Plastics - Methods of exposure to solar radiation - Part 2: Direct weathering and exposure behind window glass (ISO/DIS 877-2:2016)

WI abandoned to follow ISO decision to cancel the corresponding project.

Kunststoffe - Freibewitterung - Teil 2: Bewitterung und Bestrahlen hinter Fensterglas (ISO/DIS 877-2:2016)

Dieser Teil von ISO 877 legt ein Verfahren für die direkte Beanspruchung von Kunststoffen durch die Sonnen¬strahlung (Verfahren A) und ein Verfahren für die Beanspruchung von Kunststoffen hinter Fenster-glas (Verfahren B) fest. Das Ziel ist es, die Eigenschaftsänderungen, die nach bestimmten Stufen derartiger Beanspruchungen eintreten, zu beurteilen. Eine allgemeine Anleitung, die den Anwendungsbereich von ISO 877 betrifft, ist in ISO/DIS 877 1:2016, Abschnitt 1, angegeben.

Plastiques - Méthodes d'exposition au rayonnement solaire - Partie 2: Exposition directe et exposition derrière une vitre en verre (ISO/DIS 877-2:2016)

Polimerni materiali - Metode izpostavitve vremenskim vplivom - 2. del: Vremenski vplivi z dnevno svetlobo, filtrirano skozi steklo (ISO/DIS 877-2:2016)

General Information

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
25-Oct-2016
Current Stage
98 - Abandoned project (Adopted Project)
Start Date
13-Jan-2020
Due Date
18-Jan-2020
Completion Date
13-Jan-2020

Relations

Effective Date
18-Jan-2023

Overview

The draft international standard oSIST prEN ISO 877-2:2016:2016, titled Plastics - Methods of exposure to solar radiation - Part 2: Direct weathering and exposure behind window glass, establishes testing methods for evaluating the effects of solar radiation on plastics. Developed under the CEN framework and ISO/TC 61/SC 6, this document defines procedures for two specific exposure scenarios: direct outdoor weathering and exposure behind window glass. While the work item was abandoned following ISO's cancellation decision, the document provides valuable guidance for assessing how solar radiation alters the properties of polymeric materials.

This standard is an essential reference for manufacturers, testing laboratories, and researchers concerned with the durability and longevity of plastics under natural environmental conditions, particularly solar UV exposure.

Key Topics

  • Exposure Methods:

    • Method A: Direct exposure of plastic specimens to outdoor solar radiation at a specified angle and location.
    • Method B: Exposure of plastics behind a glass cover simulating solar radiation filtered through window glass, mimicking indoor or behind-glass conditions.
  • Test Fixtures and Apparatus:

    • Design requirements for specimen racks ensuring proper orientation, ventilation, and minimal mechanical stress.
    • Use of corrosion-resistant materials such as aluminum alloys (6061T6, 6063T6) or stainless steel for test fixtures.
    • Specific design for method B involving an open-bottomed box with a glass cover, maintaining a minimum ventilation gap (75 mm) between specimens and glass.
    • Routine monitoring or replacement of window glass to maintain consistent transmission of UV radiation, with emphasis on pre-aging glass for 3 months to stabilize spectral transmission.
  • Exposure Conditions:

    • Determination of exposure angles (0°–90° tilt) aimed at simulating intended application environments, commonly 5° or 45°.
    • Specification of minimum clearance to ground or obstructions to ensure accurate exposure.
    • Climatic and solar radiation measurement requirements, including positioning of radiometers parallel to specimens for accurate data collection.
  • Evaluation and Reporting:

    • Assessment of property changes induced by solar radiation exposure using standardized procedures.
    • Recording of climatic conditions such as temperature, solar irradiance, and duration of exposure.
    • Detailed documentation in test reports for reproducibility and regulatory compliance.

Applications

  • Material Durability Testing: This standard supports the simulation and assessment of long-term outdoor and indoor sunlight exposure impacts on plastics used in automotive, construction, packaging, and consumer goods industries.
  • Product Development and Quality Control: Enables manufacturers to test plastics for UV resistance, color stability, and mechanical property retention under realistic solar exposure conditions.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Assists in meeting international quality and safety standards by providing reliable methods to verify plastic materials’ weathering performance.
  • Research and Innovation: Offers a framework for scientists studying polymer degradation mechanisms under natural sunlight and glass-filtered solar radiation.

Related Standards

  • ISO/DIS 877-1:2016 – Plastics - Methods of exposure to solar radiation - Part 1: General guidance. Provides overall principles, terminology, and general procedures.
  • ISO 4582 – Plastics - Determination of changes in colour and variations in properties after exposure to daylight under glass, natural weathering or laboratory light sources. Focuses on measuring property changes post-exposure.
  • ASTM G 24 – Standard Practice for Conducting Exposures to Daylight Filtered Through Glass. Provides complementary guidance on glass exposure conditions and glass pre-aging procedures.
  • ISO 877-3 – Plastics - Methods of exposure to solar radiation - Part 3: Intensified weathering using concentrated solar radiation. Offers accelerated testing methods supplementing natural weathering data.

Adherence to oSIST prEN ISO 877-2:2016 methodologies ensures standardized exposure testing of plastics, crucial for predicting product performance, improving material formulations, and supporting sustainable applications under varying solar radiation conditions.

Draft

oSIST prEN ISO 877-2:2016

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Frequently Asked Questions

oSIST prEN ISO 877-2:2016 is a draft published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Plastics - Methods of exposure to solar radiation - Part 2: Direct weathering and exposure behind window glass (ISO/DIS 877-2:2016)". This standard covers: WI abandoned to follow ISO decision to cancel the corresponding project.

WI abandoned to follow ISO decision to cancel the corresponding project.

oSIST prEN ISO 877-2:2016 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 83.080.01 - Plastics in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

oSIST prEN ISO 877-2:2016 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN ISO 877-2:2012. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

oSIST prEN ISO 877-2:2016 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2016
Polimerni materiali - Metode izpostavitve vremenskim vplivom - 2. del: Vremenski
vplivi z dnevno svetlobo, filtrirano skozi steklo (ISO/DIS 877-2:2016)
Plastics - Methods of exposure to solar radiation - Part 2: Direct weathering and
exposure behind window glass (ISO/DIS 877-2:2016)
Kunststoffe - Freibewitterung - Teil 2: Bewitterung und Bestrahlen hinter Fensterglas
(ISO/DIS 877-2:2016)
Plastiques - Méthodes d'exposition au rayonnement solaire - Partie 2: Exposition directe
et exposition derrière une vitre en verre (ISO/DIS 877-2:2016)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 877-2
ICS:
83.080.01 Polimerni materiali na Plastics in general
splošno
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 877-2
ISO/TC 61/SC 6 Secretariat: DIN
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2016-08-03 2016-10-25
Plastics — Methods of exposure to solar radiation —
Part 2:
Direct weathering and exposure behind window glass
Plastiques — Méthodes d’exposition au rayonnement solaire —
Partie 2: Exposition directe et exposition derrière une vitre en verre
ICS: 83.080.01
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 877-2:2016(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
©
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2016

ISO/DIS 877-2:2016(E)
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

ISO/DIS 877-2:2016(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Principle . 1
4 Apparatus . 1
4.1 General requirements . 1
4.2 Test fixture for exposures using method A . 1
4.3 Test fixture for exposures using method B . 2
4.4 Apparatus for measurement of climatic factors . 3
5 Test specimens. 3
6 Conditions of exposure of the test specimens . 4
6.1 Exposure aspect . 4
6.2 Exposure site . 4
7 Exposure stages . 4
7.1 General . 4
7.2 Duration of exposure . 4
7.3 Solar radiant exposure . 4
8 Procedure. 5
8.1 Mounting of test specimens . 5
8.1.1 General. 5
8.1.2 Method A . 5
8.1.3 Method B . 5
8.2 Mounting of reference materials (if used) . 5
8.3 Climatic observations . 5
8.4 Exposure of test specimens . 5
8.4.1 General. 5
8.4.2 Method A . 5
8.4.3 Method B . 5
8.5 Determination of changes in properties . 5
9 Expression of results . 6
9.1 Determination of changes in properties . 6
9.2 Climatic conditions . 6
10 Test report . 6
ISO/DIS 877-2:2016(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment,
as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the
Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 61/SC 6.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 877-2:2009), which has been technically
revised.
ISO 877 consists of the following parts.
— Part 1: General guidance
— Part 2: Direct weathering and exposure behind window glass
— Part 3: Intensified weathering using concentrated solar radiation
iv © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 877-2:2016(E)
Plastics — Methods of exposure to solar radiation —
Part 2:
Direct weathering and exposure behind window glass
1 Scope
This part of ISO 877 specifies a method for the direct exposure of plastics to solar radiation (method A)
and a method for the exposure of plastics to glass-filtered solar radiation (exposure behind window
gla
...

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