This document specifies principles and requirements for a body operating certification of persons and includes the development and maintenance of a scheme for certification of persons.
NOTE 1        For the purposes of this document, the term "certification body" is used in place of the full term " body operating certification of persons", and the term "certification scheme" is used in place of the full term “scheme for certification of persons”.
NOTE 2        Annex A contains principles for certification of persons.

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This document contains requirements for the competence and impartiality of bodies performing inspection, and for the consistent operation of their inspection activities.

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    33 pages
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This document specifies principles and requirements for a body operating certification of persons and includes the development and maintenance of a scheme for certification of persons.
NOTE 1        For the purposes of this document, the term "certification body" is used in place of the full term " body operating certification of persons", and the term "certification scheme" is used in place of the full term “scheme for certification of persons”.
NOTE 2        Annex A contains principles for certification of persons.

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This document contains requirements for the competence and impartiality of bodies performing inspection, and for the consistent operation of their inspection activities.

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(1) This document specifies the scheme for the conformity assessment and assessment criteria for concrete.
(2) The document provides technical rules for assessment of the performance of the concrete and actions to be followed in the event of non-conformity of the product or negative assessment.
(3) This document gives provisions and guidance for certification of factory production control and of the concrete.

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    19 pages
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This document specifies principles and requirements for a body operating certification of persons and includes the development and maintenance of a scheme for certification of persons. NOTE 1 For the purposes of this document, the term "certification body" is used in place of the full term " body operating certification of persons", and the term "certification scheme" is used in place of the full term “scheme for certification of persons”. NOTE 2 Annex A contains principles for certification of persons.

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This document contains requirements for the competence and impartiality of bodies performing inspection, and for the consistent operation of their inspection activities.

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This document specifies principles and requirements for the competence, consistent operation and impartiality of bodies performing validation/verification of declared sustainability information.
This document is an application of ISO/IEC 17029, which contains general principles and requirements for the competence, consistent operation and impartiality of bodies performing validation/verification as conformity assessment activities.
This document includes specific requirements related to bodies performing validation/verification of declared sustainability information in addition to the requirements of ISO/IEC 17029.
Any programme requirements related to bodies are additional to the requirements of this document.

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    29 pages
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This document specifies requirements and gives guidance on the verification of declared sustainability information, including information presented in quantitative and qualitative formats.
NOTE 1        Declared sustainability information can include reporting on environmental, social, governance and other sustainability matters.
NOTE 2        A verification programme can include a combination of validation and verification activities, and result in mixed engagements.

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    44 pages
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This document specifies principles and gives guidance for developing normative documents that contain:
specified requirements for the object of conformity assessment;
specific methods and procedures for an individual conformity assessment activity (e.g. test methods);
rules and methodology for conformity assessment (as part of conformity assessment schemes, including provisions for organizations that perform conformity assessment activities).
This document is intended for the following users:
standards developers;
regulatory authorities;
conformity assessment scheme owners;
industry associations and consortia;
conformity assessment bodies;
accreditation bodies;
purchasers;
consumers and non-governmental groups;
other interested parties, e.g. insurance organizations.

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    26 pages
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This document specifies general principles and requirements for the validation/verification of declared sustainability information, including reporting on environmental, social, governance and other sustainability matters.
This document is applicable to quantitative and qualitative information.
NOTE            These principles and requirements complement the set of rules and procedures that are provided in validation/verification programmes.
This document is also applicable as the basis for validation/verification activities that support other conformity assessment schemes.
This document is applicable to validation/verification bodies operating in accordance with ISO/IEC 17029.

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This document specifies additional requirements to ISO/IEC 17021-1. The requirements contained in this document, when implemented, support the demonstration of competence, consistency and reliability by the bodies performing auditing and certification of an artificial intelligence management system (AIMS) according to ISO/IEC 42001 for organizations that provide, develop or use AI systems.
Certification of AIMS is a third-party conformity assessment activity (as described in ISO/IEC 17000:2020, 4.5), and bodies performing this activity are third-party conformity assessment bodies.
This document also provides the necessary information and confidence to customers about the way certification has been granted.
NOTE This document can be used as a criteria document for accreditation or peer assessment.

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This document specifies the requirements for a measurement management system when an organization:
needs to demonstrate its ability to consistently ensure confidence in validity and reliability of measurement results and thereby to provide a consistent level of measurement quality for an organization’s products and services;
aims to rely on reliable and valid measurement results useful to enhance customer satisfaction and effectively apply its measurement management system processes;
implements processes for a measurement management system that enhance conformity with customer, statutory and regulatory requirements.
All the requirements of this document are generic. This document is applicable to any organization, regardless of its type or size, or the products and services it provides. This includes organizations manufacturing products and providing engineering services (except for calibration and test services included within the scope of ISO/IEC 17025).
This document is not intended to substitute requirements for, or to add requirements to, the general requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories specified in ISO/IEC 17025.
NOTE            For organizations that operate internal testing and calibration laboratories, the competence of those functions can be evaluated in accordance with ISO/IEC 17025.

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    55 pages
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    e-Library read for
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This document specifies principles and gives guidance for developing normative documents that contain:
specified requirements for the object of conformity assessment;
specific methods and procedures for an individual conformity assessment activity (e.g. test methods);
rules and methodology for conformity assessment (as part of conformity assessment schemes, including provisions for organizations that perform conformity assessment activities).
This document is intended for the following users:
standards developers;
regulatory authorities;
conformity assessment scheme owners;
industry associations and consortia;
conformity assessment bodies;
accreditation bodies;
purchasers;
consumers and non-governmental groups;
other interested parties, e.g. insurance organizations.

  • Standard
    26 pages
    English language
    e-Library read for
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This document specifies the requirements for a measurement management system when an organization:
needs to demonstrate its ability to consistently ensure confidence in validity and reliability of measurement results and thereby to provide a consistent level of measurement quality for an organization’s products and services;
aims to rely on reliable and valid measurement results useful to enhance customer satisfaction and effectively apply its measurement management system processes;
implements processes for a measurement management system that enhance conformity with customer, statutory and regulatory requirements.
All the requirements of this document are generic. This document is applicable to any organization, regardless of its type or size, or the products and services it provides. This includes organizations manufacturing products and providing engineering services (except for calibration and test services included within the scope of ISO/IEC 17025).
This document is not intended to substitute requirements for, or to add requirements to, the general requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories specified in ISO/IEC 17025.
NOTE            For organizations that operate internal testing and calibration laboratories, the competence of those functions can be evaluated in accordance with ISO/IEC 17025.

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    55 pages
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This document specifies principles and requirements for the competence, consistent operation and impartiality of bodies performing validation/verification of declared sustainability information.
This document is an application of ISO/IEC 17029, which contains general principles and requirements for the competence, consistent operation and impartiality of bodies performing validation/verification as conformity assessment activities.
This document includes specific requirements related to bodies performing validation/verification of declared sustainability information in addition to the requirements of ISO/IEC 17029.
Any programme requirements related to bodies are additional to the requirements of this document.

  • Standard
    29 pages
    English language
    e-Library read for
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This document specifies requirements and gives guidance on the verification of declared sustainability information, including information presented in quantitative and qualitative formats.
NOTE 1        Declared sustainability information can include reporting on environmental, social, governance and other sustainability matters.
NOTE 2        A verification programme can include a combination of validation and verification activities, and result in mixed engagements.

  • Standard
    44 pages
    English language
    e-Library read for
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This document specifies general principles and requirements for the validation/verification of declared sustainability information, including reporting on environmental, social, governance and other sustainability matters.
This document is applicable to quantitative and qualitative information.
NOTE            These principles and requirements complement the set of rules and procedures that are provided in validation/verification programmes.
This document is also applicable as the basis for validation/verification activities that support other conformity assessment schemes.
This document is applicable to validation/verification bodies operating in accordance with ISO/IEC 17029.

  • Standard
    60 pages
    English language
    e-Library read for
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This document specifies principles and gives guidance for developing normative documents that contain: specified requirements for the object of conformity assessment; specific methods and procedures for an individual conformity assessment activity (e.g. test methods); rules and methodology for conformity assessment (as part of conformity assessment schemes, including provisions for organizations that perform conformity assessment activities). This document is intended for the following users: standards developers; regulatory authorities; conformity assessment scheme owners; industry associations and consortia; conformity assessment bodies; accreditation bodies; purchasers; consumers and non-governmental groups; other interested parties, e.g. insurance organizations.

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This document describes a procedure for the determination of statistics for estimating the capability or performance of processes, particularly when the of process does not remain in statistical control. The process results of these quality characteristics are categorized into eight possible distribution types. The statistical methods described in this document only apply to continuous quality characteristics. They are applicable to processes in any industrial or economical sector. NOTE This method is usually applied in case of a great number of serial process results, but it can also be used for small series (a small number of process results).

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This document specifies principles and requirements for the competence, consistent operation and impartiality of bodies performing validation/verification of declared sustainability information. This document is an application of ISO/IEC 17029, which contains general principles and requirements for the competence, consistent operation and impartiality of bodies performing validation/verification as conformity assessment activities. This document includes specific requirements related to bodies performing validation/verification of declared sustainability information in addition to the requirements of ISO/IEC 17029. Any programme requirements related to bodies are additional to the requirements of this document.

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This document specifies requirements and gives guidance on the verification of declared sustainability information, including information presented in quantitative and qualitative formats. NOTE 1 Declared sustainability information can include reporting on environmental, social, governance and other sustainability matters. NOTE 2 A verification programme can include a combination of validation and verification activities, and result in mixed engagements.

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    33 pages
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    34 pages
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This document specifies general principles and requirements for the validation/verification of declared sustainability information, including reporting on environmental, social, governance and other sustainability matters. This document is applicable to quantitative and qualitative information. NOTE These principles and requirements complement the set of rules and procedures that are provided in validation/verification programmes. This document is also applicable as the basis for validation/verification activities that support other conformity assessment schemes. This document is applicable to validation/verification bodies operating in accordance with ISO/IEC 17029.

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    51 pages
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This document specifies an acceptance sampling system of single, double, and multiple sampling plans for inspection by attributes. This document specifies sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for inspection by attributes. Its purpose is to incentivize the producer through the economic and psychological pressure of lot non-acceptance to maintain a process average at least as good as the specified acceptance quality limit, while at the same time providing an upper limit for the risk to the consumer of accepting the occasional poor lot. Sampling schemes designated in this document are applicable, but not limited, to inspection of items, such as complete products, sub-assemblies or individual components, operations, materials in process, supplies in storage, maintenance operations, data or records, and administrative procedures.

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    82 pages
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1.1 This document — amplifies the general principles for designing experiments for the numerical estimation of the precision of measurement methods by means of a collaborative interlaboratory experiment, — provides a detailed practical description of the basic method for routine use in estimating the precision of measurement methods, and — provides guidance to all personnel concerned with designing, performing or analysing the results of the tests for estimating precision. NOTE Modifications to this basic method for particular purposes are given in other parts of ISO 5725. 1.2 It is concerned exclusively with measurement methods which yield measurements on a continuous scale and give a single value as the test result, although this single value can be the outcome of a calculation from a set of observations. 1.3 It assumes that in the design and performance of the precision experiment, all the principles as laid down in ISO 5725-1 are observed. The basic method uses the same number of test results in each laboratory, with each laboratory analysing the same levels of test sample; i.e. a balanced uniform-level experiment. The basic method applies to procedures that have been standardized and are in regular use in a number of laboratories. 1.4 The statistical model of ISO 5725-1:2023, Clause 5, is accepted as a suitable basis for the interpretation and analysis of the test results, the distribution of which is approximately normal. 1.5 The basic method, as described in this document, (usually) estimates the precision of a measurement method: a) when it is required to determine the repeatability and reproducibility standard deviations as defined in ISO 5725-1; b) when the materials to be used are homogeneous, or when the effects of heterogeneity can be included in the precision values; c) when the use of a balanced uniform-level layout is acceptable. 1.6 The same approach can be used to make a preliminary estimate of precision for measurement methods which have not reached standardization or are not in routine use.

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This document specifies requirements and provides guidance for bodies providing audit and certification of a privacy information management system (PIMS) according to ISO/IEC 27701, in addition to the requirements contained within ISO/IEC 17021-1.
The requirements contained in this document are demonstrated in terms of competence and reliability by bodies providing PIMS certification. The guidance contained in this document provides additional interpretation of these requirements for bodies providing PIMS certification.
NOTE       This document can be used as a criteria document for accreditation, peer assessment or other audit processes.

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This document specifies the method for declaring the technical classification relating to acoustics for a Product Standard including DoP, or European assessment document (EAD) including European Technical Approval (ETA) for a specific building product or equipment, or a family of building products or equipment. In particular, it gives advice on how to write technical specifications in response to the mandated characteristics on acoustics under the Construction Products Regulation.
NOTE 1   In the remainder of this document, the terms used relate to CEN and product standards. The concepts are, however, equally applicable to the European Organisation for Technical Approvals (EOTA).
The purpose of this document is to assist the Technical Committees in preparing acoustic clauses to ensure that such product standards:
-   are as homogeneous as possible, with each individual product standard having the same basic structure;
-   are in full accordance with the standards for the measurement and declaration of acoustic properties;
-   reflect the latest technical knowledge of methods of determining the acoustical properties from the specific family of building products or equipment under consideration.
NOTE 2   Annex A lists the European and International Standards to be used in the drafting of acoustic provisions standards. Annex B contains guidance on choosing appropriate properties. Annex C describes the relevant measured acoustic properties for common products.

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This document presents methods for determining the critical value of the response variable and the minimum detectable value in Poisson distribution measurements. It is applicable when variations in both the background noise and the signal are describable by the Poisson distribution. The conventional approximation is used to approximate the Poisson distribution by the normal distribution consistent with ISO 11843-3 and ISO 11843-4. The accuracy of the normal approximation as compared to the exact Poisson distribution is discussed in Annex B.

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    21 pages
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This document specifies requirements and provides guidance for bodies providing audit and certification of a privacy information management system (PIMS) according to ISO/IEC 27701, in addition to the requirements contained within ISO/IEC 17021-1.
The requirements contained in this document are demonstrated in terms of competence and reliability by bodies providing PIMS certification. The guidance contained in this document provides additional interpretation of these requirements for bodies providing PIMS certification.
NOTE       This document can be used as a criteria document for accreditation, peer assessment or other audit processes.

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    33 pages
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    e-Library read for
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This document specifies requirements and provides guidance for bodies providing audit and certification of a privacy information management system (PIMS) according to ISO/IEC 27701, in addition to the requirements contained within ISO/IEC 17021-1. The requirements contained in this document are demonstrated in terms of competence and reliability by bodies providing PIMS certification. The guidance contained in this document provides additional interpretation of these requirements for bodies providing PIMS certification. NOTE This document can be used as a criteria document for accreditation, peer assessment or other audit processes.

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This document describes the use of robust methods for analysing the results of precision experiments without using outlier tests to exclude data from the calculations, and in particular, the detailed use of several such methods. The robust methods described in this document allow the data to be analysed in such a way that it is not required to make decisions about outliers that affect the results of the calculations.

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This document specifies a fundamental principle on grid square statistics and includes the following: — To define or specify a set of methods that can be recommended as the standard method to enable policy decisions based on common recognition from grid statistics produced with different grid square reference system standards in different countries and areas that can have different geographic coding systems with different geometric shapes. — To standardize methods to accommodate the conversion calculation among grid statistics with different grid square reference systems having different geometric shapes by employing prorating method based on the grid areas as well as the method to calculate the approximation errors, for exchanging the converted grid statistics. Spatial expressions other than grid square also exist, but this document does not apply to the spatial expressions other than grid square. NOTE Clause 4 and Clause 5 define grid square statistics and specify some methods to generate grid square statistics. REF Section_sec_6 \r \h Clause 6 recommends conversion methods between grid square statistics generated based on different grid square reference systems.

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This document describes quantitative approaches for acquisition of the voice of customer (VOC) and voice of stakeholder (VOS) and its purpose, and provides recommendations on the use of the applicable tools and methods. It is not a management system standard. NOTE It does not provide requirements or guidelines for organizations to develop and systematically manage their policies, processes, and procedures in order to achieve specific objectives. Users of this document include all organization functions necessary to assure customer satisfaction, including business planning, marketing, sales, research and development (R&D), engineering, information technology (IT), manufacturing, procurement, quality, production, service, packaging and logistics, support, testing, regulatory, and other phases in hardware, software, service, and system organizations.

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    44 pages
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This document specifies the method for declaring the technical classification relating to acoustics for a Product Standard including DoP, or European assessment document (EAD) including European Technical Approval (ETA) for a specific building product or equipment, or a family of building products or equipment. In particular, it gives advice on how to write technical specifications in response to the mandated characteristics on acoustics under the Construction Products Regulation.
NOTE 1   In the remainder of this document, the terms used relate to CEN and product standards. The concepts are, however, equally applicable to the European Organisation for Technical Approvals (EOTA).
The purpose of this document is to assist the Technical Committees in preparing acoustic clauses to ensure that such product standards:
-   are as homogeneous as possible, with each individual product standard having the same basic structure;
-   are in full accordance with the standards for the measurement and declaration of acoustic properties;
-   reflect the latest technical knowledge of methods of determining the acoustical properties from the specific family of building products or equipment under consideration.
NOTE 2   Annex A lists the European and International Standards to be used in the drafting of acoustic provisions standards. Annex B contains guidance on choosing appropriate properties. Annex C describes the relevant measured acoustic properties for common products.

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This document gives guidance on the application of ISO 9001:2015 in police organizations.
This document can assist a police organization to demonstrate its ability to consistently provide products and services that meet expectations of interested parties as well as applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. This document can assist a police organization in the satisfaction of interested parties.
This document does not provide definitive interpretations of ISO 9001.  
This document is applicable to police organizations of all types, sizes, maturity level service and geographic location (e.g. police stations, border crossings, correctional facilities, civil defence).

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IEC 60300-3-10:2025 gives guidance to managers and technical and financial personnel on the basic principles of maintainability and maintenance activities that are applicable to any organization.
This document describes:
- the value and nature of maintainability and maintenance characteristics;
- the interfaces between maintainability and related dependability attributes of reliability, availability and supportability, as well as potential trade-offs that can be made through the interfaces during the life cycle of an item;
- the elements of maintainability and maintenance programmes;
- the application of maintainability and maintenance programmes throughout the life cycle;
- techniques to ensure maintainability and maintenance requirements are met;
- maintainability and maintenance data and information management.
This document is applicable to equipment, software, services, or structures, and gives guidance on matters of common interest to any business supplying, purchasing or sustaining products, services, or structures.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2001. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- more guidance is included on establishing a maintenance programme;
- some guidance on support and supportability has been removed and has been moved to IEC 60300-3-14.

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IEC 60300-3-10:2025 gives guidance to managers and technical and financial personnel on the basic principles of maintainability and maintenance activities that are applicable to any organization. This document describes: - the value and nature of maintainability and maintenance characteristics; - the interfaces between maintainability and related dependability attributes of reliability, availability and supportability, as well as potential trade-offs that can be made through the interfaces during the life cycle of an item; - the elements of maintainability and maintenance programmes; - the application of maintainability and maintenance programmes throughout the life cycle; - techniques to ensure maintainability and maintenance requirements are met; - maintainability and maintenance data and information management. This document is applicable to equipment, software, services, or structures, and gives guidance on matters of common interest to any business supplying, purchasing or sustaining products, services, or structures. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2001. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: - more guidance is included on establishing a maintenance programme; - some guidance on support and supportability has been removed and has been moved to IEC 60300-3-14.

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This document gives guidance on the application of ISO 9001:2015 in police organizations. This document can assist a police organization to demonstrate its ability to consistently provide products and services that meet expectations of interested parties as well as applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. This document can assist a police organization in the satisfaction of interested parties. This document does not provide definitive interpretations of ISO 9001. This document is applicable to police organizations of all types, sizes, maturity level service and geographic location (e.g. police stations, border crossings, correctional facilities, civil defence).

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  • Standard
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IEC 62508: 2025 provides guidance on current knowledge and practice concerning dependability in an operational environment, in terms of the humans, teams and organizations involved in conducting the work. It is part of a suite of IEC standards that are intended to address the dependability of both the technical and human elements of equipment and organizations.
This document describes the human elements of a typical operational system, and the importance of those elements to overall dependability. It also describes the means of assessing how well these elements are functioning, and general concepts on how the reliability of humans can be improved. These elements typically include the individual workers, the groups or teams into which they are organized, the interfaces between humans and technical systems, and the overall organization.
The following guidance is applicable to any industry that depends on human-systems interactions involving the technology, software, or systems of work required to support the production and safety objectives of an organization. This document primarily addresses complex technical systems, but some parts are also applicable to the manufacturing of industrial and consumer products. Principles for design of the human-machine interface (usability) are described, and further information can be found in the technical literature and in relevant product standards. Although this document does not specifically cover worker health or safety, the application of this document can raise related issues, particularly in process safety, which is closely associated with system reliability.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2010. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) The emphasis on user-centred design in the previous edition was reduced in favour of a greater emphasis on human dependability in an existing operational environment.
b) The emphasis on human error and error-rate determination methods was reduced in favour of a greater emphasis on means of providing organizational support for the workforce in their execution of required tasks.
c) Where appropriate, discussions of human factors in an operational environment were aligned with current theory, terminology and practice.

  • Standard
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IEC 62508: 2025 provides guidance on current knowledge and practice concerning dependability in an operational environment, in terms of the humans, teams and organizations involved in conducting the work. It is part of a suite of IEC standards that are intended to address the dependability of both the technical and human elements of equipment and organizations. This document describes the human elements of a typical operational system, and the importance of those elements to overall dependability. It also describes the means of assessing how well these elements are functioning, and general concepts on how the reliability of humans can be improved. These elements typically include the individual workers, the groups or teams into which they are organized, the interfaces between humans and technical systems, and the overall organization. The following guidance is applicable to any industry that depends on human-systems interactions involving the technology, software, or systems of work required to support the production and safety objectives of an organization. This document primarily addresses complex technical systems, but some parts are also applicable to the manufacturing of industrial and consumer products. Principles for design of the human-machine interface (usability) are described, and further information can be found in the technical literature and in relevant product standards. Although this document does not specifically cover worker health or safety, the application of this document can raise related issues, particularly in process safety, which is closely associated with system reliability. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2010. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) The emphasis on user-centred design in the previous edition was reduced in favour of a greater emphasis on human dependability in an existing operational environment. b) The emphasis on human error and error-rate determination methods was reduced in favour of a greater emphasis on means of providing organizational support for the workforce in their execution of required tasks. c) Where appropriate, discussions of human factors in an operational environment were aligned with current theory, terminology and practice.

  • Standard
    62 pages
    English language
    e-Library read for
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IEC 60300-3-10:2025 gives guidance to managers and technical and financial personnel on the basic principles of maintainability and maintenance activities that are applicable to any organization.
This document describes:
- the value and nature of maintainability and maintenance characteristics;
- the interfaces between maintainability and related dependability attributes of reliability, availability and supportability, as well as potential trade-offs that can be made through the interfaces during the life cycle of an item;
- the elements of maintainability and maintenance programmes;
- the application of maintainability and maintenance programmes throughout the life cycle;
- techniques to ensure maintainability and maintenance requirements are met;
- maintainability and maintenance data and information management.
This document is applicable to equipment, software, services, or structures, and gives guidance on matters of common interest to any business supplying, purchasing or sustaining products, services, or structures.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2001. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- more guidance is included on establishing a maintenance programme;
- some guidance on support and supportability has been removed and has been moved to IEC 60300-3-14.

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    71 pages
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  • Standard
    78 pages
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  • Standard
    149 pages
    English and French language
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This document specifies additional requirements to ISO/IEC 17021-1. The requirements contained in this document, when implemented, support the demonstration of competence, consistency and reliability by the bodies performing auditing and certification of an artificial intelligence management system (AIMS) according to ISO/IEC 42001 for organizations that provide, develop or use AI systems. Certification of AIMS is a third-party conformity assessment activity (as described in ISO/IEC 17000:2020, 4.5), and bodies performing this activity are third-party conformity assessment bodies. This document also provides the necessary information and confidence to customers about the way certification has been granted. NOTE This document can be used as a criteria document for accreditation or peer assessment.

  • Standard
    37 pages
    English language
    e-Library read for
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  • Standard
    31 pages
    English language
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IEC 62508: 2025 provides guidance on current knowledge and practice concerning dependability in an operational environment, in terms of the humans, teams and organizations involved in conducting the work. It is part of a suite of IEC standards that are intended to address the dependability of both the technical and human elements of equipment and organizations.
This document describes the human elements of a typical operational system, and the importance of those elements to overall dependability. It also describes the means of assessing how well these elements are functioning, and general concepts on how the reliability of humans can be improved. These elements typically include the individual workers, the groups or teams into which they are organized, the interfaces between humans and technical systems, and the overall organization.
The following guidance is applicable to any industry that depends on human-systems interactions involving the technology, software, or systems of work required to support the production and safety objectives of an organization. This document primarily addresses complex technical systems, but some parts are also applicable to the manufacturing of industrial and consumer products. Principles for design of the human-machine interface (usability) are described, and further information can be found in the technical literature and in relevant product standards. Although this document does not specifically cover worker health or safety, the application of this document can raise related issues, particularly in process safety, which is closely associated with system reliability.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2010. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) The emphasis on user-centred design in the previous edition was reduced in favour of a greater emphasis on human dependability in an existing operational environment.
b) The emphasis on human error and error-rate determination methods was reduced in favour of a greater emphasis on means of providing organizational support for the workforce in their execution of required tasks.
c) Where appropriate, discussions of human factors in an operational environment were aligned with current theory, terminology and practice.

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This TS provides requirements and ISO/IEC 17065 interpretations for Conformity Assessment Bodies (CABs) assessing Cloud Services
This TS is intended to be used by the National Accreditation Bodies (NABs), as well as CABs.

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IEC TR 63162:2025, which is a Technical Specification, provides failure rates at reference conditions for electric components, considering reference conditions defined in IEC 61709.
Reference conditions are useful since they provide a known standard basis from which failure rates can be modified to account for differences in environment from the environments taken as reference conditions.
To perform reliability prediction, which is described in IEC 61709:2017, Annex C, failure rates, together with assumptions and limitations, are used.
IEC 61709 does not provide failure rates for components, but only provides models that allow failure rates obtained by other means to be converted from one operating condition to another operating condition.
This document provides generic failure rates considering those contained in the list of selected sources, calculated at reference conditions, as defined in IEC 61709. In fact, although models are different, calculated values at reference conditions do not appear to be so different, hence allowing a consistent converging process. See also IEC 61709:2017, 4.6.
Each user can easily calculate failure rates at any condition using IEC 61709.

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1   Scope
1.1   General
The aviation, space, and defence industries rely on the development and manufacture of complex products comprised of multiple systems, subsystems, and components each designed by individual designers (design activities) at various levels within the supply chain. Each design or manufacturing activity controls various aspects of the configuration and specifications related to the product. When a change to design or process is requested or required, the change is typically required to be evaluated against the impacts to the entire system.
Proposed changes to design data/information that the design activity identifies to be minor and have no effect on the product requirements or specifications, have the potential to be implemented and approved, where authorized to do so, but requires notification. Changes that affect customer mandated requirements or specifications shall be approved prior to implementation. In many cases, the design activity is not conducted by the DAH or design authority. The design activity may be several layers below the design approval. Irrespective of where the design activity is conducted in the supply chain, notification is required. The typical change notification flow is presented in Figure 1.
[Figure 1]
Submitting NOC data either electronically or conventionally on paper is subject to the terms and conditions of the customer’s contract. This also includes, where applicable, data access under the regulations of export control.
The process of exchanging, coordinating, and approving NOC data varies with the multiple relationships and agreements among all organizations concerned. An objective of this document is to provide the definition of a data set that can be integrated into any form of communication (e.g. electronic data interchange, submission of conventional paper forms). A sample form can be found in the Supply Chain Management Handbook (SCMH).
If all or part of this document is contractually invoked, design organizations and design holders (i.e. the organization responsible for the product end item design) that have responsibility for change management of products used on other higher-level designs shall use the information and processes defined in this document for submitting change notifications.
1.2   Application
This document defines the common NOC requirements for aviation, space, and defence organizations. The requirements that a design organization are to use when submitting a NOC to the customer for either change authorization or notification are included herein. A NOC informs the customer of physical or functional (e.g. design, material, software, maintenance) changes or any associated process changes to an established baseline configuration.
Retention of the NOC establishes a means of configuration control and captures the evolution of the part. This requirement is of utmost importance in commercial/civil aviation products where changes to type certificated products are mandated by regulations; however, these same concepts are also required in defence and space applications per contractual requirements.
Where there are changes to items which the organization does not have design input or is not permitted to make any changes to the design [e.g. build to print, Technical Standard Order (TSO) articles] then change requests are to be formally submitted to the customer and approved via the customer’s change request process.
[...]

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1   Scope
1.1   General
The aviation, space, and defence industries rely on the development and manufacture of complex products comprised of multiple systems, subsystems, and components each designed by individual designers (design activities) at various levels within the supply chain. Each design or manufacturing activity controls various aspects of the configuration and specifications related to the product. When a change to design or process is requested or required, the change is typically required to be evaluated against the impacts to the entire system.
Proposed changes to design data/information that the design activity identifies to be minor and have no effect on the product requirements or specifications, have the potential to be implemented and approved, where authorized to do so, but requires notification. Changes that affect customer mandated requirements or specifications shall be approved prior to implementation. In many cases, the design activity is not conducted by the DAH or design authority. The design activity may be several layers below the design approval. Irrespective of where the design activity is conducted in the supply chain, notification is required. The typical change notification flow is presented in Figure 1.
[Figure 1]
Submitting NOC data either electronically or conventionally on paper is subject to the terms and conditions of the customer’s contract. This also includes, where applicable, data access under the regulations of export control.
The process of exchanging, coordinating, and approving NOC data varies with the multiple relationships and agreements among all organizations concerned. An objective of this document is to provide the definition of a data set that can be integrated into any form of communication (e.g. electronic data interchange, submission of conventional paper forms). A sample form can be found in the Supply Chain Management Handbook (SCMH).
If all or part of this document is contractually invoked, design organizations and design holders (i.e. the organization responsible for the product end item design) that have responsibility for change management of products used on other higher-level designs shall use the information and processes defined in this document for submitting change notifications.
1.2   Application
This document defines the common NOC requirements for aviation, space, and defence organizations. The requirements that a design organization are to use when submitting a NOC to the customer for either change authorization or notification are included herein. A NOC informs the customer of physical or functional (e.g. design, material, software, maintenance) changes or any associated process changes to an established baseline configuration.
Retention of the NOC establishes a means of configuration control and captures the evolution of the part. This requirement is of utmost importance in commercial/civil aviation products where changes to type certificated products are mandated by regulations; however, these same concepts are also required in defence and space applications per contractual requirements.
Where there are changes to items which the organization does not have design input or is not permitted to make any changes to the design [e.g. build to print, Technical Standard Order (TSO) articles] then change requests are to be formally submitted to the customer and approved via the customer’s change request process.
[...]

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This document specifies the requirements for the effective control of non-deliverable software. This document can be used during the design, development, test, production, release, use, maintenance, and retirement of non-deliverable software. This can include non-deliverable software procured from external suppliers and utilized in the design, production, evaluation, test, acceptance, or calibration of a deliverable product.
This document focuses solely on the unique requirements of the operational processes that pertain to non-deliverable software as identified below:
This document applies to non-deliverable software (including firmware) that affects a deliverable product or service. Following are several applications and supporting examples of non-deliverable software that is within the scope of this document:
—   design and development: modelling, simulation, virtual reality, virtual machine, computer-aided design (CAD), three-dimensional (3D) modelling and analysis tools, software compiler, and code generators;
—   manufacturing: additive manufacturing, computer numerical controlled (CNC) programs, robotics, factory automation, tools that load deliverable software, software used in special process (e.g. heat treat, shot peen, sonic wall inspection), and automated manufacturing software (i.e. pick and place);
—   verification, validation and maintenance: coordinate measuring machine (CMM) programs, hardware or software qualification, code coverage, test scripts, analysis tools, acceptance test, production acceptance, calibration (inspection, test or calibration), simulator, emulator, and software used in post-delivery service provisions.
The following types of software are not within scope of this document:
—   deliverable software (refer to EN 9115);
—   manufacturing and measuring equipment embedded software (e.g. operating system, drivers);
—   enterprise or office software (e.g. MS Office, word processing or spreadsheet applications, Teams, network software, email, employee management system).
Operational processes not covered in this document are addressed by the respective organization’s quality management system (QMS), based on the EN 9100-series (i.e. EN 9100, EN 9110, EN 9120) and/or ISO 9001 standards.

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This TS provides requirements and ISO/IEC 17065 interpretations for Conformity Assessment Bodies (CABs) assessing Cloud Services
This TS is intended to be used by the National Accreditation Bodies (NABs), as well as CABs.

  • Technical specification
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This document specifies the practical use of the fundamental concepts in ISO 11843 in case of the background noise predominance in instrumental analysis. This document specifies basic methods to — extract the stochastic properties of the background noise, — use the stochastic properties to estimate the SD or CV of the response variable, and — calculate the minimum detectable value based on the SD or CV obtained above. The methods described in this document are useful for checking the detection of a certain substance by various types of measurement equipment in which the background noise of the instrumental output predominates over the other sources of measurement uncertainty. Feasible choices are visible and ultraviolet absorption spectrometry, atomic absorption spectrometry, atomic fluorescence spectrometry, luminescence spectrometry, liquid chromatography and gas chromatography.

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