2009/105/EC - Simple pressure vessels
Directive 2009/105/EC concerns the harmonization of laws relating to simple pressure vessels within the European Union. It applies to welded vessels designed to contain air or nitrogen under internal pressure greater than 0.5 bar, excluding those for nuclear use, marine and aircraft propulsion, or fire extinguishers. The directive sets essential safety requirements for vessels where the product of maximum working pressure and volume exceeds 50 bar·liters, requiring conformity assessment through harmonized standards and CE marking. It promotes mutual recognition of inspection procedures to facilitate free movement within the internal market. The directive establishes a framework for certification, including EC type-examination and verification, and mandates the notification and oversight of approved inspection bodies. Member States must withdraw non-compliant vessels and inform the Commission. The aim is to ensure the safety of persons, animals, and property while removing technical barriers to trade, thereby enhancing market harmonization and consumer protection for simple pressure vessels manufactured and marketed in the EU.
Purpose
Directive 2009/105/EC aims to harmonize the laws of EU Member States relating to simple pressure vessels (SPVs) to ensure a high level of safety for persons, domestic animals, and property from hazards resulting from leakage or bursting of such vessels. It updates, consolidates, and codifies earlier legislation to remove technical barriers to trade and facilitate free movement of SPVs across the EU while maintaining safety standards.
Key obligations
Scope and definitions: The Directive applies to welded simple pressure vessels intended to contain air or nitrogen, with an internal gauge pressure > 0.5 bar, maximum working pressure ≤ 30 bar, and product of pressure and volume (PS x V) ≤ 10,000 bar.l. Excluded are vessels for nuclear use, ship and aircraft propulsion, and fire extinguishers.
Safety requirements:
- SPVs with PS x V > 50 bar.l must meet the essential safety requirements in Annex I.
- Those with PS x V ≤ 50 bar.l must be manufactured using sound engineering practice and bear prescribed markings, except the CE marking.
CE marking and presumption of conformity:
- SPVs bearing the CE marking are presumed to comply with the Directive.
- Compliance can be demonstrated by conformity to harmonised standards published in the Official Journal or via an EC type-examination and conformity certification.
- If multiple Directives apply (each with CE marking), the CE marking indicates conformity to all applicable Directives or those specifically applied by the manufacturer during transitional periods.
Certification and conformity assessment:
- Manufacturers must follow certification procedures before placing vessels on the market.
- Depending on PS x V product:
- For PS x V > 3,000 bar.l: EC verification by an approved body is mandatory.
- For 50 bar.l < PS x V ≤ 3,000 bar.l: the manufacturer may choose between EC declaration of conformity or EC verification.
- EC type-examination of prototype vessels must be conducted by a notified approved inspection body to certify conformity to the Directive.
- Approved inspection bodies must meet specified criteria, and Member States notify the Commission of their appointed bodies.
Market surveillance and safeguard measures:
- Member States must monitor SPVs on their markets.
- If a SPV bearing CE marking poses risk, it must be withdrawn or restricted.
- Such measures are communicated to the Commission and other Member States.
- The Commission consults and may instigate procedures to address non-conformity or shortcomings in harmonised standards.
Affected products and actors
- Products: Simple pressure vessels manufactured in series for air or nitrogen under specified pressure, volume and temperature ranges.
- Actors:
- Manufacturers or authorized representatives within the EU who produce or place SPVs on the market.
- Approved inspection bodies designated by Member States for conformity assessment and certification tasks.
- EU Member States, responsible for transposing the Directive, market surveillance, and enforcement.
- The European Commission, which coordinates standardization, oversight, and procedural consultation.
Implementation timeline
- Member States were required to transpose the Directive into national law and apply it according to the time limits stipulated in Annex IV, Part B (the exact dates depend on the existing timeline at the time of adoption).
- From the date of application, only SPVs complying with the Directive-including proper CE marking where applicable-may be placed on the market or put into service within the EU.
- Transitional provisions allow certain flexibility in applying CE marking when multiple Directives apply.
This Directive integrates safety requirements, harmonised standards, and conformity assessment procedures to ensure that simple pressure vessels placed on the EU market are safe and facilitate free trade within the internal market.
This Directive applies to simple pressure vessels manufactured in series that are welded vessels subjected to an internal gauge pressure greater than 0.5 bar, intended to contain air or nitrogen, and not intended to be fired. The vessels must be made of non-alloy quality steel or non-alloy aluminium or non-age hardening aluminium alloys, with cylindrical or dished ends, a maximum working pressure not exceeding 30 bar, and the product of pressure and capacity (PS x V) not exceeding 10,000 bar.l. The working temperature range is between -50 °C and 300 °C for steel and up to 100 °C for aluminium or aluminium alloy vessels. The Directive excludes vessels designed for nuclear use, those intended for installation in or propulsion of ships and aircraft, and fire extinguishers. It covers design, manufacturing, installation, use, and conformity assessment of these pressure vessels to ensure safety and harmonize requirements across the EU market.
Die Richtlinie 2009/105/EG regelt die Anforderungen an einfache Druckbehälter, die einem relativen Innendruck von mehr als 0,5 bar ausgesetzt sind und zur Aufnahme von Luft oder Stickstoff bestimmt sind. Sie zielt darauf ab, den freien Handel in der EU sicherzustellen und gleichzeitig den Schutz von Personen, Haustieren und Gütern zu gewährleisten. Die Richtlinie umfasst harmonisierte Sicherheitsanforderungen, Konformitätsbewertungsverfahren und vorgeschriebene Prüfungen, insbesondere für Behälter mit einem Produkte von Druck und Volumen (PS × V) über 50 bar·l. Durch die Einführung der CE-Kennzeichnung wird die Übereinstimmung mit den wesentlichen Sicherheitsanforderungen bestätigt und Kontrollen bei der Einfuhr und Inbetriebnahme erleichtert. Mitgliedstaaten sind verpflichtet, nur konforme Druckbehälter in den Verkehr zu lassen und bei Gefährdung entsprechende Maßnahmen zu ergreifen. Die Richtlinie fördert die gegenseitige Anerkennung von Prüfverfahren und stellt Minimumanforderungen an Prüfstelle und Baumusterprüfung auf. Bestimmte Druckbehälter, wie solche für die Kerntechnik, Wasser- oder Luftfahrzeuge sowie Feuerlöscher, sind ausgenommen.
Zweck
Die Richtlinie 2009/105/EG regelt harmonisiert die Anforderungen an einfache Druckbehälter in der Europäischen Union. Ziel ist es, die Sicherheit von Personen, Haustieren und Gütern vor Gefahren durch Leckage oder Bersten der Druckbehälter zu gewährleisten und gleichzeitig den freien Warenverkehr innergemeinschaftlich zu erleichtern. Durch die Kodifizierung und Vereinheitlichung der Vorschriften wird ein hohes, einheitliches Sicherheitsniveau sichergestellt und technische Handelshemmnisse zwischen den Mitgliedstaaten abgebaut. Die Richtlinie legt wesentliche Sicherheitsanforderungen fest und fordert harmonisierte Normen, die als Hilfe zur Einhaltung dieser Anforderungen dienen. Die CE-Kennzeichnung soll die Konformität mit den Sicherheitsanforderungen sichtbar machen und erleichtert die Kontrolle und den freien Verkehr.
Wesentliche Verpflichtungen
Sicherheitsanforderungen: Druckbehälter müssen so konstruiert, hergestellt und geprüft werden, dass sie bei bestimmungsgemäßem Gebrauch keine Gefahr für Personen, Tiere oder Güter darstellen (Art. 2).
Geltungsbereich nach Produktspezifika: Druckbehälter mit einem Produkt aus maximalem Betriebsdruck (PS) und Volumen (V) über 50 bar·l müssen die Sicherheitsanforderungen des Anhangs I erfüllen; Behälter mit PS × V ≤ 50 bar·l müssen nach allgemein anerkannten Regeln der Technik hergestellt sein (Art. 3).
CE-Kennzeichnung: Behälter, die den harmonisierten Normen entsprechen oder eine EG-Baumusterbescheinigung besitzen, müssen mit der CE-Kennzeichnung versehen werden. Diese Kennzeichnung bescheinigt die Einhaltung der Richtlinie und erleichtert die gegenseitige Anerkennung und den freien Warenverkehr (Art. 5).
Konformitätsbewertung und Prüfung: Für Behälter mit PS × V über 50 bar·l sind vor dem Inverkehrbringen umfangreiche Prüfungen sowie gegebenenfalls eine EG-Baumusterprüfung durch zugelassene Prüfstelle erforderlich (Art. 8–11). Die Mitgliedstaaten benennen und überwachen hierfür Prüfstelle mit definierten Mindestkriterien (Art. 9).
Marktüberwachung: Werden Druckbehälter als gefährlich erkannt, ergreifen die Mitgliedstaaten unverzüglich Schutzmaßnahmen, informieren die Kommission und koordinieren die weitere Vorgehensweise (Art. 7).
Ausschussverfahren: Kommission und Mitgliedstaaten können Normen von der Liste der harmonisierten Normen streichen, wenn diese die wesentlichen Sicherheitsanforderungen nicht vollständig erfüllen (Art. 6).
Betroffene Produkte und Akteure
Produkte: Die Richtlinie gilt für serienmäßig hergestellte „einfache Druckbehälter“, definiert als geschweißte Behälter aus unlegiertem Stahl oder Aluminium (Legierungen), die mit einem Innendruck über 0,5 bar (relativ) beladen werden, jedoch keiner Flammeneinwirkung ausgesetzt sind. Die maximalen Grenzwerte sind ein Betriebsdruck von bis zu 30 bar und ein Produkt PS × V von bis zu 10.000 bar·l (Art. 1).
Ausnahmen: Die Richtlinie gilt nicht für Behälter, die speziell für Kerntechnik, Wasserfahrzeuge, Luftfahrzeuge oder Feuerlöscher bestimmt sind (Art. 1 Abs. 2).
Akteure: Hersteller und ihre bevollmächtigten Vertreter in der Europäischen Gemeinschaft sind verpflichtet, die Einhaltung der Anforderungen sicherzustellen und die notwendige Konformitätsbewertung durchzuführen. Zugelassene Prüfstelle nehmen Prüfungen und Zertifizierungen vor. Mitgliedstaaten sind für die Marktüberwachung und die Benennung der Prüfstelle zuständig.
Umsetzungszeitplan
Die Richtlinie 2009/105/EG ist als kodifizierte Fassung der vorherigen Richtlinie 87/404/EWG veröffentlicht und soll von den Mitgliedstaaten innerhalb der im Anhang IV Teil B genannten Fristen in nationales Recht umgesetzt sowie angewendet werden. Diese Fristen betreffen die Anpassung innerstaatlicher Rechtsvorschriften sowie die Einrichtung der erforderlichen Verwaltungs- und Prüfstrukturen. Die genauen Fristen werden in der Richtlinie nicht im Textabschnitt genannt, sind jedoch verbindlich und müssen eingehalten werden, um die Harmonisierung und den freien Verkehr sicherzustellen.
Diese Zusammenfassung bietet einen Überblick über die Zielsetzung, die wichtigsten Pflichten, die betroffenen Produkte und Akteure sowie den Umsetzungsrahmen der Richtlinie 2009/105/EG über einfache Druckbehälter in der Europäischen Union.
Die Richtlinie 2009/105/EG gilt für serienmäßig hergestellte einfache Druckbehälter, die einem relativen Innendruck von mehr als 0,5 bar ausgesetzt sind und zur Aufnahme von Luft oder Stickstoff bestimmt sind, jedoch keiner Flammeneinwirkung ausgesetzt werden. Die wichtigsten Merkmale der Behälter sind, dass sie aus unlegiertem Qualitätsstahl oder Aluminium beziehungsweise nicht aushärtbaren Aluminiumlegierungen bestehen und einen maximalen Betriebsdruck von 30 bar oder weniger aufweisen, wobei das Produkt aus Betriebsdruck und Fassungsvermögen höchstens 10.000 bar·l beträgt. Die Betriebstemperaturen liegen je nach Material zwischen -50 °C und maximal 300 °C. Ausgenommen sind Behälter, die für den Einsatz in der Kerntechnik vorgesehen sind, solche für Wasserfahrzeuge oder Luftfahrzeuge sowie Feuerlöscher. Die Richtlinie regelt auch Anforderungen zur Sicherheit, Konstruktion, Überwachung und Kennzeichnung dieser Druckbehälter im Binnenmarkt der EU.
La directive 2009/105/CE établit les exigences essentielles de sécurité pour les récipients à pression simples fabriqués en série, destinés à contenir de l’air ou de l’azote sous une pression relative intérieure supérieure à 0,5 bar, avec une pression maximale de service ≤ 30 bar et un produit pression x volume (PS × V) maximal de 10 000 bar.l. Elle vise à harmoniser les règles techniques dans l’Union européenne afin de garantir la sécurité des personnes, des animaux et des biens tout en facilitant la libre circulation de ces produits. La directive exclut certains récipients spécifiques, notamment pour usage nucléaire, aéronautique, maritime ou comme extincteurs. Elle impose l’apposition du marquage « CE » attestant la conformité aux exigences essentielles, fondée sur la conformité aux normes harmonisées européennes ou à un modèle agréé par un organisme de contrôle agréé. Elle prévoit aussi des procédures d’évaluation de la conformité incluant l’examen « CE » de type, la vérification et la surveillance. En cas de danger lié à un récipient conforme, des mesures de restriction ou de retrait peuvent être prises avec information à la Commission, assurant une coordination européenne.
Objet
La directive 2009/105/CE codifie et harmonise les exigences essentielles de sécurité applicables aux récipients à pression simples fabriqués en série, dans le but d'assurer la protection des personnes, des animaux domestiques et des biens au sein de l'Union européenne. Elle vise à éliminer les obstacles techniques au commerce intracommunautaire en uniformisant les règles relatives à la fabrication, au contrôle, à la mise sur le marché et à la libre circulation des récipients à pression simples.
Obligations principales
Sécurité et conformité : Les récipients à pression simples ne peuvent être mis sur le marché et mis en service que s'ils respectent les exigences essentielles de sécurité définies en annexe I, notamment en ce qui concerne la construction, le fonctionnement, l'installation et les contrôles avant et après mise sur le marché.
Classification selon PS × V :
- Pour les récipients dont le produit de la pression maximale de service (PS, en bars) par le volume (V, en litres) est supérieur à 50 bar.l, la conformité aux exigences doit être attestée par des procédures de certification, dont notamment l'examen CE de type, la vérification CE ou la déclaration de conformité.
- Les récipients avec PS × V inférieur ou égal à 50 bar.l doivent être fabriqués selon les règles de l'art et porter des inscriptions spécifiques, sans obligation de marquage CE.
Normes harmonisées : Le respect des normes harmonisées publiées donne présomption de conformité aux exigences essentielles. Ces normes sont élaborées au niveau européen par des organismes reconnus (CEN, Cenelec, ETSI).
Marquage CE : L'apposition du marquage CE sur un récipient atteste de sa conformité avec la directive. Ce marquage interdit la reproduction des contrôles lors de son importation et sa mise en service dans l’UE.
Organismes notifiés : Les États membres désignent des organismes de contrôle agréés chargés de réaliser les examens, vérifications et attestations nécessaires à la certification des récipients.
Procédure en cas de dangers : Si un État membre détecte un risque lié à un récipient marqué CE, il peut retirer le produit du marché ou en restreindre la commercialisation, en informant la Commission et les autres États membres. Une procédure de consultation est ensuite engagée pour évaluer la validité des mesures.
Produits et acteurs concernés
Produits concernés :
- Récipients à pression simples fabriqués en série, remplis d'air ou d'azote, dont la pression intérieure relative est supérieure à 0,5 bar.
- Ils sont en acier non allié, aluminium non allié ou alliages d’aluminium non trempant.
- La pression maximale de service ne dépasse pas 30 bars et PS × V ne dépasse pas 10 000 bar.l.
- Températures d'utilisation de -50 °C à 300 °C (selon le matériau).
Produits exclus :
- Appareils conçus pour des usages nucléaires.
- Appareils destinés à l’équipement ou à la propulsion des bateaux ou aéronefs.
- Extincteurs d’incendie.
Acteurs impliqués :
- Fabricants et leurs mandataires établis dans l’UE.
- Organismes de contrôle agréés (organismes notifiés) au niveau national.
- Autorités nationales de surveillance du marché.
- Commission européenne et comités d’examen.
Calendrier de mise en œuvre
- La directive est codifiée au 16 septembre 2009, remplaçant les dispositions antérieures (notamment la directive 87/404/CEE).
- Les États membres doivent transposer cette directive dans leur législation nationale en respectant les délais fixés dans son annexe IV, généralement dans les 2 ans suivant son adoption.
- Depuis la date de mise en application, seuls les récipients conformes aux exigences de cette directive peuvent être commercialisés sur le marché européen.
La directive 2009/105/CE s'applique aux récipients à pression simples fabriqués en série, c’est-à-dire des récipients soudés soumis à une pression intérieure relative supérieure à 0,5 bar, destinés à contenir de l’air ou de l’azote et non soumis à la flamme. Ces récipients sont fabriqués en acier non allié, aluminium non allié ou alliages d’aluminium non trempant. Leur pression maximale de service est inférieure ou égale à 30 bar, avec un produit pression-capacité (PS × V) ne dépassant pas 10 000 bar.l, et des températures de service comprises entre –50 °C et 300 °C pour l’acier, et jusqu’à 100 °C pour l’aluminium. Sont exclus du champ d’application les appareils conçus pour un usage nucléaire, ceux destinés aux bateaux ou aéronefs, ainsi que les extincteurs d’incendie. La directive vise à harmoniser les exigences essentielles de sécurité et les procédures de contrôle pour garantir la sécurité des personnes, des animaux domestiques et des biens tout en facilitant la libre circulation de ces produits sur le marché intérieur.
Direktiva 2009/105/ES ureja varnost enostavnih tlačnih posod v Evropski uniji. Opredeljuje osnovne varnostne zahteve za posode, katerih notranji tlak presega 0,5 bara in so namenjene zračenju ali dušikovi uporabi brez neposrednega ogrevanja. Direktiva določa postopke za ocenjevanje in potrjevanje skladnosti, vključno z ES-pregledom tipa, ES-overjanjem in podelitvijo znaka CE, ki dokazuje skladnost s standardi. Namen je zagotavljanje visoke ravni varnosti pri proizvodnji, vgradnji in uporabi posod, preprečevanje tehničnih ovir v notranjem trgu ter vzajemno priznavanje nadzornih postopkov med državami članicami. Direktiva izključuje določene vrste posod, kot so posode za jedrsko uporabo, gasilni aparati in posode za ladje ali letala. Prav tako določa, da države ne smejo ovirati prometa s posodami, ki izpolnjujejo predpisane zahteve, hkrati pa morajo obvestiti Komisijo o morebitnih nevarnostih ali neskladnostih. Namen je povečati varnost ljudi, živali in premoženja ter zagotoviti prost pretok industrijskih izdelkov v EU.
Namen
Direktiva 2009/105/ES ureja enostavne tlačne posode, ki se proizvajajo v serijah z namenom zagotavljanja varnosti ljudi, domačih živali in premoženja pred tveganjem puščanja ali eksplozije. Cilj direktive je uskladiti varnostne zahteve in postopke za dajanje teh posod na trg držav članic EU, s čimer se preprečujejo tehnične ovire za prosti pretok blaga znotraj notranjega trga. Direktiva določa osnovne varnostne zahteve, postopke za ugotavljanje skladnosti ter uporabo znaka „CE“, ki potrjuje skladnost s predpisi EU.
Ključne obveznosti
- Zagotavljanje varnosti: Posode se lahko dajo v promet in začnejo uporabljati le, če ne ogrožajo varnosti ob pravilni vgradnji, vzdrževanju in uporabi.
- Skladnost z osnovnimi varnostnimi zahtevami: Posode z zmnožkom delovnega tlaka (PS) in prostornine (V), ki presega 50 bar·l, morajo izpolnjevati osnovne varnostne zahteve, navedene v Prilogi I direktive.
- Usklajeni standardi: Skupnost priznava usklajene evropske standarde za izdelavo, delovanje in vgradnjo tlačnih posod. Posode, izdelane v skladu s temi standardi, se štejejo za skladne z direktivo.
- Znak „CE“: Proizvajalci morajo pritrditi znak „CE“ na posode, ki izpolnjujejo zahteve direktive, s čimer potrjujejo skladnost in omogočajo prosto gibanje blaga.
- Certifikacijski postopki: Za posode z večjim zmnožkom PS × V so določeni postopki ES-pregleda tipa, ES-overjanja ali ES-izjave o skladnosti, ki jih opravljajo pooblaščeni nadzorni organi.
- Nadzorni organi: Države članice imenujejo in obvestijo Komisijo o pooblaščenih nadzornih organih, ki izvajajo preskuse in izdajo potrdila o skladnosti.
- Odgovornost in ukrepi ob neskladnosti: Če posode ogrožajo varnost, morajo države članice sprejeti ukrepe za umik s trga in obvestiti Komisijo ter druge države. Prav tako so predvideni ukrepi za izdelovalce ali organe, ki ne izpolnjujejo zahtev.
Vplivani izdelki in deležniki
- Izdelki: Enostavne tlačne posode, definirane kot varjene posode s presežnim notranjim nadtlakom več kot 0,5 bara, ki so namenjene shranjevanju zraka ali dušika brez neposrednega segrevanja s plamenom. Posode morajo biti izdelane iz kakovostnega nelegiranega jekla ali aluminijevih zlitin, z delovnim tlakom do največ 30 barov in omejitvijo zmnožka PS × V do 10.000 bar·l.
- Izjeme: Direktiva ne velja za tlačne posode za jedrsko uporabo, namestitev na ladje ali letala, ter gasilne aparate.
- Proizvajalci in njihovi zastopniki: Proizvajalci so odgovorni za skladnost izdelkov, izvajanje certifikacijskih postopkov in za označevanje posod z znakom „CE“.
- Države članice: Zagotavljajo skladnost nacionalnih zakonodaj z direktivo, imenovanje in nadzor nad pooblaščenimi nadzornimi organi ter nadzor nad trgom.
- Nadzorni organi: Izvajajo certifikacije, preskuse in nadzor nad skladnostjo tlačnih posod.
Časovni okvir izvajanja
Direktiva je bila sprejeta 16. septembra 2009 kot kodificirana različica prejšnjih pravnih aktov. Države članice morajo pravočasno implementirati direktivo v nacionalno zakonodajo, pri čemer je treba spoštovati predpise glede prehodnih obdobij za prilagoditev proizvodnje, certificiranje in označevanje. Direktiva ne posega v roke za prenos iz prejšnjih ureditev, vendar zahteva, da se postopki uskladijo in znak „CE“ začne veljati kot obvezen element potrjevanja skladnosti. Ravno tako je določeno vzajemno priznavanje nadzornih postopkov med državami članicami, kar pospešuje prosti pretok in preprečuje podvajanje preskušanj.
Ta direktiva pomembno prispeva k harmonizaciji varnostnih standardov na področju enostavnih tlačnih posod v Evropski uniji in s tem k povečanemu varstvu uporabnikov ter nemotenemu delovanju enotnega trga.
Direktiva 2009/105/ES se uporablja za enostavne tlačne posode, izdelane v serijah, ki so varjene posode z notranjim nadtlakom nad 0,5 bara ter vsebujejo zrak ali dušik, vendar niso namenjene za segrevanje z neposrednim plamenom. Določa pogoje za izdelavo, vgradnjo, uporabo in nadzor teh posod. Ne zajema posod, posebej izdelanih za jedrsko uporabo, posod za vgradnjo na ladje ali letala ter gasilnih aparatov. Posode z zmnožkom največjega delovnega tlaka in prostornine (PS × V) do 10.000 barov na liter spadajo pod to direktivo, pri čemer delovna temperatura ne sme biti nižja od –50 °C in ne višja od 300 °C za jeklene ter 100 °C za aluminijaste posode. Direktiva zagotavlja usklajene varnostne zahteve in postopke za označevanje s CE znakom, kar omogoča prost pretok teh izdelkov znotraj Evropske unije brez dodatnih nacionalnih pregledov.
General Information
2016-01-19: If the vote is accepted update directive information in mother standard.
Common modifications intended for merge with PR=60123 & then transformed to homegrown AMD, as mother EN published as IEC identical
2021: CLC legacy converted by DCLab NISOSTS
- Amendment8 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
EN 15181:2007+A1specifies the method of test for determining the gas energy consumption in gas-fired domestic ovens when they are being used in one or more of the oven cooking modes defined in 3. 1. It applies to the gas-fired domestic ovens which are capable of utilizing gases of group H or group E !or third family gases", possibly after conversion according to instructions for use.This European Standard applies to these gas-fired domestic ovens, whether they are separate appliances or component parts of domestic cooking appliances.This European Standard also applies to domestic appliances that can utilize gas and/or electrical energy to provide heat for cooking when the ovens are utilizing gas energy to provide heat for cooking, but not when electric energy is used to provide any or all of the heat for cooking in the oven.It is not applicable to:- microwave combination ovens;- small cavities ovens (3.2);- oven cavities not provided with devices to detect and control the temperature for the preparation of food;- cooking modes others than defined in 3.1.1 and 3.1.2;- ovens connected to a chimney in which the gas energy for cooking provides, by design, also space and/or water heating;!Deleted text"This European Standard is concerned neither with safety nor with overall performance requirements.
- Standard27 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
EN 15181:2007+A1specifies the method of test for determining the gas energy consumption in gas-fired domestic ovens when they are being used in one or more of the oven cooking modes defined in 3. 1. It applies to the gas-fired domestic ovens which are capable of utilizing gases of group H or group E !or third family gases", possibly after conversion according to instructions for use.This European Standard applies to these gas-fired domestic ovens, whether they are separate appliances or component parts of domestic cooking appliances.This European Standard also applies to domestic appliances that can utilize gas and/or electrical energy to provide heat for cooking when the ovens are utilizing gas energy to provide heat for cooking, but not when electric energy is used to provide any or all of the heat for cooking in the oven.It is not applicable to:- microwave combination ovens;- small cavities ovens (3.2);- oven cavities not provided with devices to detect and control the temperature for the preparation of food;- cooking modes others than defined in 3.1.1 and 3.1.2;- ovens connected to a chimney in which the gas energy for cooking provides, by design, also space and/or water heating;!Deleted text"This European Standard is concerned neither with safety nor with overall performance requirements.
- Standard27 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document is part of a series of standards dealing with specification and qualification of welding procedures. Annex A gives details of this series of standards, Annex B gives a table for the use of these standards, and Annex C gives a flow diagram for the development and qualification of a WPS.
This document defines general rules for the specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials. This document also refers to several other standards as regards detailed rules for specific applications.
This document is applicable to manual, partly mechanized, fully mechanized and automated welding.
Welding procedures are qualified by conforming to one or more welding procedure qualification records (WPQR). The use of a particular method of qualification is often a requirement of an application standard.
It is assumed that welding procedure specifications are used in production by competent welders, qualified in accordance with the relevant part of ISO 9606 or by competent operators qualified in accordance with ISO 14732.
- Standard18 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
- Standard16 pagesGerman languagee-Library read for1 day
This document is part of a series of standards dealing with specification and qualification of welding procedures. Annex A gives details of this series of standards, Annex B gives a table for the use of these standards, and Annex C gives a flow diagram for the development and qualification of a WPS.
This document defines general rules for the specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials. This document also refers to several other standards as regards detailed rules for specific applications.
This document is applicable to manual, partly mechanized, fully mechanized and automated welding.
Welding procedures are qualified by conforming to one or more welding procedure qualification records (WPQR). The use of a particular method of qualification is often a requirement of an application standard.
It is assumed that welding procedure specifications are used in production by competent welders, qualified in accordance with the relevant part of ISO 9606 or by competent operators qualified in accordance with ISO 14732.
- Standard18 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
- Standard16 pagesGerman languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies quality levels for imperfections in arc-welded joints in aluminium and its alloys. It applies to material thicknesses above 0,5 mm.
Three quality levels are given in order to permit application to a wide range of welded constructions. They are designated by symbols B, C and D. Quality level B corresponds to the highest requirement on the finished weld. The quality levels refer to production quality and not to the fitness for purpose (see 3.2) of the product manufactured.
This document is applicable all types of weld (e.g. butt welds, fillet welds and branch connections), to, manual, mechanized and automatic welding, and to all welding positions.
It is applicable to the following welding processes:
- metal inert gas welding (MIG welding); gas metal arc welding /USA;
- tungsten inert gas welding (TIG welding); gas tungsten arc welding /USA;
- plasma arc welding.
It is not applicable to metallurgical aspects (e.g. grain size, hardness).
- Standard28 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies quality levels for imperfections in arc-welded joints in aluminium and its alloys. It applies to material thicknesses above 0,5 mm.
Three quality levels are given in order to permit application to a wide range of welded constructions. They are designated by symbols B, C and D. Quality level B corresponds to the highest requirement on the finished weld. The quality levels refer to production quality and not to the fitness for purpose (see 3.2) of the product manufactured.
This document is applicable all types of weld (e.g. butt welds, fillet welds and branch connections), to, manual, mechanized and automatic welding, and to all welding positions.
It is applicable to the following welding processes:
- metal inert gas welding (MIG welding); gas metal arc welding /USA;
- tungsten inert gas welding (TIG welding); gas tungsten arc welding /USA;
- plasma arc welding.
It is not applicable to metallurgical aspects (e.g. grain size, hardness).
- Standard28 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
2016-01-19: If the vote is accepted update directive information in mother standard.
Common modifications to be merged with PR=60123
- Amendment8 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 17638:2016 specifies techniques for detection of surface imperfections in welds in ferromagnetic materials, including the heat affected zones, by means of magnetic particle testing. The techniques are suitable for most welding processes and joint configurations. Variations in the basic techniques that will provide a higher or lower test sensitivity are described in Annex A.
ISO 17638:2016 does not specify acceptance levels of the indications. Further information on acceptance levels for indications may be found in ISO 23278 or in product or application standards.
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 17638:2016 specifies techniques for detection of surface imperfections in welds in ferromagnetic materials, including the heat affected zones, by means of magnetic particle testing. The techniques are suitable for most welding processes and joint configurations. Variations in the basic techniques that will provide a higher or lower test sensitivity are described in Annex A.
ISO 17638:2016 does not specify acceptance levels of the indications. Further information on acceptance levels for indications may be found in ISO 23278 or in product or application standards.
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 6520-1:2007 serves as the basis for a precise classification and description of weld imperfections.
In order to avoid any confusion, the types of imperfection are defined with explanations and illustrations where necessary.
Metallurgical imperfections are not included.
Another system for the designation of imperfections is possible according to ISO/TS 17845. A correspondence is given between the existing classification of imperfections according to ISO 6520-1:2007 and the designation system according to ISO/TS 17845:2004.
- Standard62 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 6520-1:2007 serves as the basis for a precise classification and description of weld imperfections.
In order to avoid any confusion, the types of imperfection are defined with explanations and illustrations where necessary.
Metallurgical imperfections are not included.
Another system for the designation of imperfections is possible according to ISO/TS 17845. A correspondence is given between the existing classification of imperfections according to ISO 6520-1:2007 and the designation system according to ISO/TS 17845:2004.
- Standard62 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
Addition of a new normative Annex, for the requirement for peaking, based upon the requirements currently set out in EN 13445-4:2002 (clause 5.4.4).
- Amendment6 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
Addition of a new normative Annex, for the requirement for peaking, based upon the requirements currently set out in EN 13445-4:2002 (clause 5.4.4).
- Amendment6 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
- Corrigendum2 pagesEnglish, French and German languagee-Library read for1 day
UAP of 4 months (e-mail TC Secr. 00-12-12) (CC/001213)
- Amendment3 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
TC - New Figure 6.4.3.2-1
- Corrigendum2 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
UAP of 4 months (e-mail TC Secr. 00-12-12) (CC/001213)
- Amendment3 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
TC - New Figure 6.4.3.2-1
- Corrigendum2 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This Part of this European Standard applies to the design and manufacture of welded, simple unfired pressure vessels manufactured in series, with a single compartment, here-in-after referred to as vessels, the essential safety requirements of which are given in Annex G. It only applies to vessels that: a) include fabrication by welding, but some designs can entail the use of bolts; b) have a simple geometry enabling simple-to-use production procedures.
- Standard94 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This Part of this European Standard is applicable to simple unfired steel pressure vessels, referred to as "vessel" in this standard, designed for air braking equipment and auxiliary pneumatic equipment for railway rolling stock.
- Standard74 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
1.1 This part of this European Standard applies to the design and manufacture of simple unfired serially made pressure vessels, hereinafter referred to as vessels, designed for air breaking equipment and auxiliary systems for motor vehicles and their trailers, and which: a) include fabrication by welding; b) have a simple geometry enabling simple-to-use production procedures. This is achieved by either: 1) a cylindrical shell of circular cross section closed by outwardly dished and/or flat ends having the same axis of revolution as the shell; or: 2) two dished ends having the same axis of revolution. c) have branches not larger in diameter than 0,5 of the diameter of the cylinder to which they are welded. 1.2 It applies to vessels which are intended to contain only compressed air, and which operate within the following constraints: a) subjected to an internal pressure greater than 0,5 bar; b) the parts and assemblies contributing to the strength of the vessel under pressure to be made either of non-alloy quality steel or of non-alloy aluminium or non-age hardening aluminium alloys; c) maximum working pressure 30 bar. The product of that pressure and the capacity of the vessel (PS.V) is greater than 50 bar.litre and not exceeding 1500 bar.litre; d) minimum working temperature - 50 øC and maximum working termperature not higher than 100 øC. It does not apply to vessels specifically designed for nuclear use, to vessels specifically intended for installation in or the propulsion of ships and aircraft, or to fire extinguishers. 1.3 The essential safety requirements are given in annex G.
- Standard67 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This Part of this European Standard is applicable to simple unfired steel pressure vessels, referred to as "vessel" in this standard, designed for air braking equipment and auxiliary pneumatic equipment for railway rollingstock.
- Standard67 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This part of EN 586 specifies the mechanical properties and additional properties of forgings in aluminium and aluminium alloys for general engineering applications. The chemical composition and temper designations for these alloys are specified in EN 573-3 and EN 515 respectively.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This Part of this European Standard applies to the design and manufacture of welded, simple unfired pressure vessels manufactured in series, with a single compartment, here-in-after referred to as vessels, the essential safety requirements of which are given in Annex G. It only applies to vessels that: a) include fabrication by welding, but some designs can entail the use of bolts; b) have a simple geometry enabling simple-to-use production procedures.
- Standard94 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This part of EN 586 specifies the mechanical properties and additional properties of forgings in aluminium and aluminium alloys for general engineering applications. The chemical composition and temper designations for these alloys are specified in EN 573-3 and EN 515 respectively.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This Part of this European Standard is applicable to simple unfired steel pressure vessels, referred to as "vessel" in this standard, designed for air braking equipment and auxiliary pneumatic equipment for railway rollingstock.
- Standard67 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This Part of this European Standard is applicable to simple unfired steel pressure vessels, referred to as "vessel" in this standard, designed for air braking equipment and auxiliary pneumatic equipment for railway rolling stock.
- Standard74 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
- Corrigendum2 pagesEnglish, French and German languagee-Library read for1 day
1.1 This part of this European Standard applies to the design and manufacture of simple unfired serially made pressure vessels, hereinafter referred to as vessels, designed for air breaking equipment and auxiliary systems for motor vehicles and their trailers, and which: a) include fabrication by welding; b) have a simple geometry enabling simple-to-use production procedures. This is achieved by either: 1) a cylindrical shell of circular cross section closed by outwardly dished and/or flat ends having the same axis of revolution as the shell; or: 2) two dished ends having the same axis of revolution. c) have branches not larger in diameter than 0,5 of the diameter of the cylinder to which they are welded. 1.2 It applies to vessels which are intended to contain only compressed air, and which operate within the following constraints: a) subjected to an internal pressure greater than 0,5 bar; b) the parts and assemblies contributing to the strength of the vessel under pressure to be made either of non-alloy quality steel or of non-alloy aluminium or non-age hardening aluminium alloys; c) maximum working pressure 30 bar. The product of that pressure and the capacity of the vessel (PS.V) is greater than 50 bar.litre and not exceeding 1500 bar.litre; d) minimum working temperature - 50 øC and maximum working termperature not higher than 100 øC. It does not apply to vessels specifically designed for nuclear use, to vessels specifically intended for installation in or the propulsion of ships and aircraft, or to fire extinguishers. 1.3 The essential safety requirements are given in annex G.
- Standard67 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
1.1 This document applies to the design and manufacture of simple unfired pressure vessels manufactured in series, for air brake equipment and auxiliary pneumatic equipment for railway rolling stock.
It defines three types of vessel A, B and C (see Table 1) corresponding to the current practice of European railway networks.
1.2 The vessels in this document are:
a) made from a single shell;
b) made from non-alloy steel;
c) fabricated by welding;
d) used at a maximum working pressure up to 15 bar;
e) the product of the maximum working pressure (in bar) and the volume (in litre): 50 bar litres < PV ≤ 10 000 bar litres;
f) made of a cylindrical part of circular cross-section called the shell with two outwardly dished torispherical ends, that is two dished ends with the same axis of rotation. This document therefore does not apply to vessels with one or two flat ends or those made up of several compartments;
g) calculated with a design pressure P (see 5.1.4.1.2);
h) designed for a working temperature of between −40 °C and +100 °C;
i) fastened to vehicles:
1) by straps for types A and B vessels,
2) by welded brackets for types B and C vessels.
1.3 In normal service, a momentary overpressure of 10 % of PS, the maximum working pressure PS, is permitted.
1.4 This document applies to the vessel, from the inlet connection to the outlet connection and to all other connections and fittings belonging to the vessel.
1.5 This document gives the requirements to be met for the calculation, design, fabrication, inspection during fabrication and certification of the vessel, and fittings for assembly to the vehicle.
These requirements cannot be written in sufficient detail to ensure good workmanship or proper construction. Each manufacturer is therefore responsible for taking every necessary step to make sure that the quality of workmanship and construction is such as to ensure compliance with good engineering practice.
This document gives:
a) in Annex B, recommendations for assembly to the vehicles;
b) in Annex C, recommendations for the service surveillance of type A vessels;
c) in Annex D, recommendations for the service surveillance of types B and C vessels.
The requirements of this document apply to vessels designed to be fitted to rail vehicles.
Table 1 - Definition of types of vessel
[table not reproduced]
- Draft55 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
1.1 This document applies to the design and manufacture of simple unfired serially pressure vessels, herein after referred to as vessels, designed for air brake equipment and auxiliary systems for motor vehicles and their trailers, and which:
a) include fabrication by welding;
b) have a simple geometry enabling simple-to-use production procedures. This is achieved by either:
1) a cylindrical shell of circular cross section closed by outwardly dished and/or flat ends having the same axis of revolution as the shell; or
2) two dished ends having the same axis of revolution;
c) have branches not larger in diameter than 0,5 of the diameter of the cylinder to which they are welded.
1.2 It applies to vessels intended to contain only compressed air, and which operate within the following constraints:
a) subjected to an internal pressure greater than 0,5 bar;
b) the parts and assemblies contributing to the strength of the vessel under pressure to be made either of non-alloy quality steel or of non-alloy aluminium or non-age hardening aluminium alloys;
c) maximum working pressure 30 bar, the product of that pressure and the capacity of the vessel (PS ∙ V) is greater than 50 bar l and not exceeding 1 500 bar l;
d) capacity not exceeding 150 l;
e) minimum working temperature not lower than −50 °C and maximum working temperature not higher than 100 °C for aluminium vessels and not higher than 150 °C for steel vessels.
It does not apply to vessels specifically designed for nuclear use, to vessels specifically intended for installation in or the propulsion of ships and aircraft, or to fire extinguishers.
- Draft47 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
- Draft4 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
1.1 This document applies to the design and manufacture of simple unfired serially pressure vessels, herein after referred to as vessels, designed for air brake equipment and auxiliary systems for motor vehicles and their trailers, and which:
a) include fabrication by welding;
b) have a simple geometry enabling simple-to-use production procedures. This is achieved by either:
1) a cylindrical shell of circular cross section closed by outwardly dished and/or flat ends having the same axis of revolution as the shell; or
2) two dished ends having the same axis of revolution;
c) have branches not larger in diameter than 0,5 of the diameter of the cylinder to which they are welded.
1.2 It applies to vessels intended to contain only compressed air, and which operate within the following constraints:
a) subjected to an internal pressure greater than 0,5 bar;
b) the parts and assemblies contributing to the strength of the vessel under pressure to be made either of non-alloy quality steel or of non-alloy aluminium or non-age hardening aluminium alloys;
c) maximum working pressure 30 bar, the product of that pressure and the capacity of the vessel (PS ∙ V) is greater than 50 bar l and not exceeding 1 500 bar l;
d) capacity not exceeding 150 l;
e) minimum working temperature not lower than −50 °C and maximum working temperature not higher than 100 °C for aluminium vessels and not higher than 150 °C for steel vessels.
It does not apply to vessels specifically designed for nuclear use, to vessels specifically intended for installation in or the propulsion of ships and aircraft, or to fire extinguishers.
- Draft47 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
1.1 This document applies to the design and manufacture of simple unfired pressure vessels manufactured in series, for air brake equipment and auxiliary pneumatic equipment for railway rolling stock.
It defines three types of vessel A, B and C (see Table 1) corresponding to the current practice of European railway networks.
1.2 The vessels in this document are:
a) made from a single shell;
b) made from non-alloy steel;
c) fabricated by welding;
d) used at a maximum working pressure up to 15 bar;
e) the product of the maximum working pressure (in bar) and the volume (in litre): 50 bar litres < PV ≤ 10 000 bar litres;
f) made of a cylindrical part of circular cross-section called the shell with two outwardly dished torispherical ends, that is two dished ends with the same axis of rotation. This document therefore does not apply to vessels with one or two flat ends or those made up of several compartments;
g) calculated with a design pressure P (see 5.1.4.1.2);
h) designed for a working temperature of between −40 °C and +100 °C;
i) fastened to vehicles:
1) by straps for types A and B vessels,
2) by welded brackets for types B and C vessels.
1.3 In normal service, a momentary overpressure of 10 % of PS, the maximum working pressure PS, is permitted.
1.4 This document applies to the vessel, from the inlet connection to the outlet connection and to all other connections and fittings belonging to the vessel.
1.5 This document gives the requirements to be met for the calculation, design, fabrication, inspection during fabrication and certification of the vessel, and fittings for assembly to the vehicle.
These requirements cannot be written in sufficient detail to ensure good workmanship or proper construction. Each manufacturer is therefore responsible for taking every necessary step to make sure that the quality of workmanship and construction is such as to ensure compliance with good engineering practice.
This document gives:
a) in Annex B, recommendations for assembly to the vehicles;
b) in Annex C, recommendations for the service surveillance of type A vessels;
c) in Annex D, recommendations for the service surveillance of types B and C vessels.
The requirements of this document apply to vessels designed to be fitted to rail vehicles.
Table 1 - Definition of types of vessel
[table not reproduced]
- Draft55 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
- Draft4 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 2553:2013 defines the rules to be applied for symbolic representation of welded joints on technical drawings. This may include information about the geometry, manufacture, quality and testing of the welds. The principles of this standard may also be applied to soldered and brazed joints.
It is recognized that there are two different approaches in the global market to designate the arrow side and other side on drawings. In ISO 2553:2013: sections, tables and figures which carry the suffix letter "A" are applicable only to the symbolic representation system based on a dual reference line; sections, tables and figures which carry the suffix letter "B" are applicable only to the symbolic representation system based on a single reference line; sections, tables and figures which do not have the suffix letter "A" or "B" are applicable to both systems.
The symbols shown may be combined with other symbols used on technical drawings, for example to show surface finish requirements.
An alternative designation method is presented which may be used to represent welded joints on drawings by specifying essential design information such as weld dimensions, quality level, etc. The joint preparation and welding process(es) are then determined by the production unit in order to meet the specified requirements.
- Standard62 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This part of ISO 898 specifies mechanical and physical properties of nuts with coarse thread and fine pitch
thread made of carbon steel and alloy steel when tested at an ambient temperature range of 10 °C to 35 °C.
Nuts conforming to the requirements of this part of ISO 898 are evaluated at that ambient temperature range.
It is possible that they do not retain the specified mechanical and physical properties at elevated and/or lower
temperatures.
NOTE 1 Nuts conforming to the requirements of this part of ISO 898 have been used in applications
ranging from ?50 °C to +150 °C. It is the responsibility of users to consult an experienced fastener materials expert
for temperatures outside the range of ?50 °C to +150 °C and up to a maximum temperature of +300°C to determine
appropriate choices for a given application.
NOTE 2 Information for the selection and application of steels for use at lower and elevated temperatures is given for
instance in EN 10269, ASTM F2281 and in ASTM A320/A320M.
This part of ISO 898 is applicable to nuts:
a) made of carbon steel or alloy steel;
b) with coarse thread M5 ≤ D ≤ M39, and fine pitch thread M8×1 ≤ D ≤ M39×3;
c) with triangular ISO metric thread according to ISO 68-1;
d) with diameter/pitch combinations according to ISO 261 and ISO 262;
e) with specified property classes, including proof load;
f) with different nut styles: thin nuts, regular nuts and high nuts;
g) with minimum height m ≥ 0,45D;
h) with a minimum outside diameter or width across flats s ≥ 1,45D (see Annex A);
i) able to mate with bolts, screws and studs with property classes according to ISO 898-1.
For hot dip galvanized nuts, see ISO 10684.
This part of ISO 898 does not specify requirements for properties such as:
— prevailing torque properties (see ISO 2320);
— torque/clamp force properties (see ISO 16047 for test method);
— weldability;
— corrosion resistance.
- Standard28 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
2011-04-04 EMA: draft for // final vote received in ISO/CS (see notification of 2011-03-30 in dataservice).
MINOR AMENDMENT!!! MINOR AMENDMENT!!! MINOR AMENDMENT!!! MINOR AMENDMENT!!!
- Amendment9 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 17638:2003 specifies techniques for detection of surface imperfections in welds in ferromagnetic materials, including the heat affected zones, by means of magnetic particle testing. The techniques are suitable for most welding processes and joint configurations.
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 2560:2009 specifies requirements for classification of covered electrodes and deposited metal in the as-welded condition and in the post-weld heat-treated condition for manual metal arc welding of non-alloy and fine grain steels with a minimum yield strength of up to 500 MPa or a minimum tensile strength of up to 570 MPa.
ISO 2560:2009 is a combined specification providing for classification utilizing a system based upon the yield strength and the average impact energy of 47 J of all-weld metal, or utilizing a system based upon the tensile strength and the average impact energy of 27 J of all-weld metal.
Paragraphs and tables which carry the suffix letter “A” are applicable only to covered electrodes classified to the system based upon the yield strength and the average impact energy of 47 J of all‑weld metal in ISO 2560:2009.
Paragraphs and tables which carry the suffix letter “B” are applicable only to covered electrodes classified to the system based upon the tensile strength and the average impact energy of 27 J of all‑weld metal in ISO 2560:2009.
Paragraphs and tables which do not have either the suffix letter “A” or the suffix letter “B” are applicable to all covered electrodes classified in ISO 2560:2009.
- Standard37 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO - Taking over of an ISO Technical Corrigendum (Cor.2)
Cor.1 cannot be taken over because of its conflicting superseding information
- Corrigendum3 pagesFrench languagee-Library read for1 day
plamensko namesto plinsko
- Amendment11 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO - Taking over of a ISO Technical Corrigendum
- Corrigendum3 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 10042:2005 specifies quality levels for imperfections in arc-welded joints in aluminium and its alloys. It applies to material thicknesses above 0,5 mm. It covers full-penetration butt welds and all fillet welds. The principles of the standard may also be applied to partial-penetration butt welds.
Three quality levels are given in order to permit application to a wide range of welded constructions. The quality levels refer to production quality and not to the fitness for purpose of the product manufactured.
The standard applies to:
all types of weld, e.g. butt welds, fillet welds and branch connections;
the following welding processes and their sub-processes as defined in ISO 4063:
131....metal inert gas welding (MIG welding); gas metal arc welding /USA/,
141....tungsten inert gas welding (TIG welding); gas tungsten arc welding /USA/,
15......plasma arc welding;
manual, mechanized and automatic welding;
all welding positions.
Metallurgical aspects, e.g. grain size, hardness, are not covered by the standard.
- Standard26 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 15614-2:2005 specifies how a preliminary welding procedure specification is qualified by welding procedure tests.
It applies to the arc welding of wrought and cast aluminium and its alloys.
It does not apply to finishing welding of aluminium castings, which is dealt with by ISO 15614-4.
- Standard35 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the technical delivery requirements for flat products and bars made of steel in accordance with the specifications for pressurized parts in simple pressure vessels as defined in the Directive 87/404/EEC (see Annex A) and standardized in EN 286-1 to -3.
- Standard18 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 15614-1:2004 specifies how a preliminary welding procedure specification is qualified by welding procedure tests.
It defines the conditions for the execution of welding procedure tests and the range of qualification for welding procedures for all practical welding operations within a range of variables. Additional tests may be required by application standards.
ISO 15614-1:2004 applies to the arc and gas welding of steels in all product forms and the arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys in all product forms.
Arc and gas welding are covered by the following processes:
manual metal arc welding (metal-arc welding with covered electrode);
self-shielded tubular-cored arc welding;
submerged arc welding;
metal inert gas welding, MIG welding;
metal active gas welding, MAG welding;
tubular-cored metal arc welding with active gas shield;
tubular-cored metal arc welding with inert gas shield;
tungsten inert gas arc welding; TIG welding;
plasma arc welding;
oxy-acetylene welding.
The principles of ISO 15614-1:2004 may be applied to other fusion welding processes.
- Standard33 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO 15607:2003 defines general rules for the specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials.
It also refers to several other standards as regards detailed rules for specific applications. ISO 15607:2003 is applicable to manual, mechanized and automatic welding.
- Standard18 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
ISO - Taking over of an ISO Technical Corrigendum (Cor.2)
Cor.1 cannot be taken over because of its conflicting superseding information
- Corrigendum3 pagesFrench languagee-Library read for1 day
Frequently Asked Questions
An EU Directive is a legislative act of the European Union that sets out goals that all EU member states must achieve. However, it is up to each member state to devise their own laws on how to reach these goals through national transposition. Directives are used to harmonize laws across the EU, particularly for the functioning of the single market.
Directive 2009/105/EC covers "Simple pressure vessels". There are 83 standards associated with this directive.
Harmonized standards under 2009/105/EC are European standards (ENs) developed by CEN, CENELEC, or ETSI in response to a mandate from the European Commission. When these standards are cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with them benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of 2009/105/EC, facilitating CE marking and free movement within the European Economic Area.