SIST EN 379:2003
(Main)Personal eye-protection - Automatic welding filters
Personal eye-protection - Automatic welding filters
This European standard specifies requirements for automatic welding filters which switch their luminous transmittance to a lower predetermined value when a welding arc is ignited (referred to as welding filters with switchable scale numbers). It also specifies requirements for automatic welding filters which switch their luminous transmittance to a lower value, where the lower value of luminous transmittance is set automatically in dependence on the illuminance generated by the welding arc (referred to as welding filters with automatic scale number setting).
The requirements of this standard apply if such a filter is to be used for continuous viewing of the welding process, (including gas welding and cutting), and if it is to be used only during the period when the arc is being ignited.
These filters are used in welders' eye protectors or are fixed to equipment.
If they are to be used in welders' eye protectors, other applicable requirements for these types of filters are given in EN 166. The requirements for the frames/mountings to which they are intended to be fitted are given in EN 175.
Guidance on the selection and use of these filters is given in annex A.
The specifications for welding filters without switchable luminous transmittance are given in EN 169.
The specifications for welding filters without switchable luminous transmittance are given in prEN 169:2001.
Persönlicher Augenschutz - Automatische Schweißerschutzfilter
Die vorliegende Europäische Norm legt Anforderungen für automatische Schweißerschutzfilter fest, die ihren Lichttransmissionsgrad auf einen vorbestimmten niedrigeren Wert schalten, wenn ein Schweißlichtbogen gezündet wird (als Schweißerschutzfilter mit umschaltbaren Schutzstufen bezeichnet). Sie legt auch Anforderungen an automatische Schweißerschutzfilter fest, die ihren Lichttransmissionsgrad auf einen niedrigeren Wert schalten, wobei der niedrigere Lichttransmissionsgrad automatisch in Abhängigkeit von der Beleuchtungsstärke eingestellt wird, die vom Schweißlichtbogen erzeugt wird (als Schweißerschutzfilter mit automatischer Schutzstufeneinstellung bezeichnet).
Die Anforderungen der vorliegenden Norm gelten, wenn ein derartiges Filter für die dauernde Beobachtung des Schweißvorgangs benutzt werden soll (einschließlich Gasschweißen und Brennschneiden) und auch, wenn es nur während der Zeit verwendet wird, in der der Lichtbogen gezündet wird.
Diese Filter werden in Augenschutzgeräten für Schweißer verwendet oder sind an Einrichtungen befestigt.
Falls sie in Augenschutzgeräten für Schweißer verwendet werden, sind weitere Anforderungen an diesen Filtertyp in EN 166:2001 angegeben. Die Anforderungen an die Fassungen/Tragkörper, in die sie eingebaut werden, sind in EN 175 angegeben.
Richtlinien für die Auswahl und Verwendung dieser Filter sind in Anhang A angegeben.
Die Anforderungen an Schweißerschutzfilter mit nicht umschaltbarem Lichttransmissionsgrad sind in EN 169 angegeben.
Richtlinien für die Auswahl und Verwendung dieser Filter sind in Anhang A angegeben.
Die Anforderungen an Schweißerschutzfilter mit umschaltbarem Lichttransmissionsgrad sind in prEN 169 angegeben.
Protection individuelle de l'?il - Filtres de soudage automatique
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les exigences relatives aux filtres de soudage automatique qui commutent leur facteur de transmission dans le visible à une valeur prédéterminée plus faible lorsqu'un arc de soudage est amorcé (on appelle ces filtres des filtres de soudage à numéro d'échelon commutable). La présente norme précise également les exigences relatives aux filtres de soudage automatique qui commutent leur facteur de transmission dans le visible à une valeur plus faible, lorsque cette dernière est réglée automatiquement en fonction de l'éclairement lumineux généré par l'arc de soudage (on appelle ces filtres des filtres de soudage à réglage automatique du numéro d'échelon).
Les exigences de la présente norme s'appliquent si un filtre de ce type doit être utilisé pour l'observation continue du processus de soudage et s'il doit être utilisé uniquement pendant la période où l'arc est amorcé.
Ces filtres sont utilisés dans les équipements de protection de l'�il pour soudeurs ou sont fixés à un équipement.
Lorsque ces filtres doivent être utilisés dans les équipements de protection de l'�il pour soudeurs, d'autres exigences applicables concernant ces types de filtres sont données dans l'EN 166. Les exigences concernant les montures/supports sur lesquels ils doivent être montés sont données dans l'EN 175.
L'annexe A fournit un guide pour le choix et l'utilisation de ces filtres.
Les spécifications concernant les filtres de soudage sans facteur de transmission dans le visible commutable figurent dans l'EN 169.
Osebno varovanje oči – Samozatemnitveni filtri za varjenje
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2003
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 379:1996
SIST EN 379:1996/A1:1999
2VHEQRYDURYDQMHRþL±6DPR]DWHPQLWYHQLILOWUL]DYDUMHQMH
Personal eye-protection - Automatic welding filters
Persönlicher Augenschutz - Automatische Schweißerschutzfilter
Protection individuelle de l'?il - Filtres de soudage automatique
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 379:2003
ICS:
13.340.20 Varovalna oprema za glavo Head protective equipment
25.160.01 Varjenje, trdo in mehko Welding, brazing and
spajkanje na splošno soldering in general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 379
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
September 2003
ICS 13.340.20 Supersedes EN 379:1994
English version
Personal eye-protection - Automatic welding filters
Protection individuelle de l'oeil - Filtres de soudage Persönlicher Augenschutz - Automatische
automatique Schweißerschutzfilter
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 August 2003.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2003 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 379:2003 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword. 3
1 Scope . 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Terms and definitions. 4
4 Requirements . 6
4.1 General requirements. 6
4.2 Particular requirements. 6
4.3 Additional requirements. 6
4.3.1 Power off. 6
4.3.2 Transmittance. 6
4.3.3 Variations in luminous transmittance. 7
4.3.4 Switching time. 7
4.3.5 Manual control of dark scale number . 8
4.3.6 Diffusion of light . 8
4.3.7 Angle dependence of luminous transmittance (Optional requirement). 9
4.4 Spectral sensitivity of welding filters with automatic scale number setting. 9
5 Test methods. 9
5.1 Power off test . 9
5.2 Measurement of switching time . 9
5.2.1 Test equipment . 9
5.2.2 Performance of test equipment. 10
5.2.3 Measurement. 10
5.2.4 Calculation. 10
5.3 Scale number setting of welding filters with automatic scale number setting . 10
5.3.1 Test equipment . 10
5.3.2 Measurement of the scale number setting. 10
5.4 Spectral sensitivity of welding filters with automatic scale number setting. 11
5.4.1 General. 11
5.4.2 Method using monochromatic radiation . 11
5.4.3 Method using cut-off filters. 11
5.5 Angle dependence of luminous transmittance. 11
5.6 Test schedule for type examination. 12
6 Marking . 13
6.1 General. 13
6.2 Automatic welding filters and automatic welding filters with manual scale number setting . 13
6.3 Welding filter with automatic scale number setting. 14
7 Information to be supplied by the manufacturer. 14
Annex A (informative) Guidance on selection and use . 15
A.1 General. 15
A.1.1 Scale numbers to be used for gas welding and braze welding . 15
A.1.2 Scale numbers to be used for oxygen cutting. 16
A.1.3 Scale numbers to be used for plasma jet cutting.16
A.1.4 Scale numbers to be used for electric arc welding or air-arc gouging. 16
A.1.5 Scale numbers of filters to be used by welders’ assistants. 16
A.2 Remarks. 18
Annex B (informative) Uncertainty of measurement and results interpretation. 19
B.1 Test report and uncertainty of measurement . 19
Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or
other provisions of EU Directives. . 21
Bibliography . 22
Foreword
This document (EN 379:2003) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 85 “Eye-protective equipment”,
the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
by endorsement, at the latest by March 2004, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by
March 2004.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European
Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive.
For relationship with EU Directive, see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
Annexes A and B are informative.
This document supersedes EN 379:1994.
In the revision of this European standard, and that of EN 169, which was performed concurrently, it was decided to
remove from EN 379 welding filters with dual scale numbers and include them within EN 169.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal,
Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
1 Scope
This European standard specifies requirements for automatic welding filters which switch their luminous
transmittance to a lower predetermined value when a welding arc is ignited (referred to as welding filters with
switchable scale numbers). It also specifies requirements for automatic welding filters which switch their luminous
transmittance to a lower value, where the lower value of luminous transmittance is set automatically in dependence
on the illuminance generated by the welding arc (referred to as welding filters with automatic scale number setting).
The requirements of this standard apply if such a filter is to be used for continuous viewing of the welding process,
(including gas welding and cutting), and if it is to be used only during the period when the arc is being ignited.
These filters are used in welders' eye protectors or are fixed to equipment.
If they are to be used in welders’ eye protectors, other applicable requirements for these types of filters are given in
EN 166. The requirements for the frames/mountings to which they are intended to be fitted are given in EN 175.
Guidance on the selection and use of these filters is given in annex A.
The specifications for welding filters without switchable luminous transmittance are given in EN 169.
2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These
normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For
dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European
Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the
publication referred to applies (including amendments).
EN 165:1995, Personal eye-protection – Vocabulary.
EN 166:2001, Personal eye-protection - Specifications.
EN 167:2001, Personal eye-protection - Optical test methods.
EN 168:2001, Personal eye-protection - Non-optical test methods.
1)
EN 169:2002 , Personal eye-protection - Filters for welding and related techniques - Transmittance requirements
and recommended use.
ISO 9211-2:1994, Optics and optical instruments -- Optical coatings -- Part 2: Optical properties
ISO/CIE 10526:1999, CIE standard illuminants for colorimetry.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 165:1995 and the following
apply.
3.1
automatic welding filter
a protective filter which automatically switches its scale number from a lower value (light state scale number) to a
higher value (dark state scale number) when the welding arc is ignited
1) To be published
3.1.1
automatic welding filter with manual scale number setting
a protective filter which automatically switches its scale number from a lower value (light state scale number) to a
higher value (dark state scale number) selected by the user when the welding arc is ignited.
3.1.2
automatic welding filter with automatic scale number setting
A welding filter with switchable scale number, in which the dark state scale number depends upon the illuminance
generated by the welding arc.
3.2
light state scale number
the scale number corresponding to the maximum value of luminous transmittance t (see Figure 1)
5 10 11 12 13 14
t---------------------------t -------------------------------t1 d 2
Light state Lightest dark state Intermediate dark state Darkest state
scale number scale number scale number
Figure 1 - Example showing the meaning of the terms in the case of an automatic welding filter with a light
state scale number of 5 and
...
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