FprEN ISO 877-3
(Main)Plastics - Methods of exposure to solar radiation - Part 3: Intensified weathering using concentrated solar radiation (ISO/FDIS 877-3:2026)
Plastics - Methods of exposure to solar radiation - Part 3: Intensified weathering using concentrated solar radiation (ISO/FDIS 877-3:2026)
ISO 877-3:2018 specifies a method for exposing plastics to concentrated solar radiation using reflecting concentrators to accelerate the weathering processes. The purpose is to assess property changes produced after specified stages of such exposures. The reflecting concentrators used in these exposures are sometimes referred to as "Fresnel reflectors" because in cross-section the array of mirrors used to concentrate the solar radiation resembles the cross-section of a Fresnel lens.
General guidance concerning the scope of the ISO 877 series is given in ISO 877‑1.
NOTE Additional information about solar concentrating exposures, including a partial list of standards in which they are specified, is given in the Bibliography.
Kunststoffe - Freibewitterung - Teil 3: Beschleunigte Bewitterung mit gebündelter Sonnenstrahlung (ISO/FDIS 877-3:2026)
Dieses Dokument legt ein Verfahren für die Beanspruchung von Kunststoffen mit gebündelter Sonnenstrahlung unter Verwendung von Sammelspiegeln zur Beschleunigung der Bewitterungsvorgänge fest. Das Ziel ist es, die Eigenschaftsänderungen, die nach bestimmten Stufen derartiger Beanspruchungen eintreten, zu beurteilen. Die bei diesen Beanspruchungen verwendeten Sammelspiegel werden mitunter als „Fresnel-Sammelspiegel“ bezeichnet, weil der Querschnitt der Spiegelanordnung, die zur Bündelung der Sonnenstrahlung angewendet wird, dem Querschnitt einer Fresnel-Linse ähnelt.
Eine allgemeine Anleitung, die den Anwendungsbereich der Normenreihe ISO 877 betrifft, ist in ISO 877 1 angegeben.
ANMERKUNG In den Literaturhinweisen werden zusätzliche Informationen zu Beanspruchungen mit gebündelter Sonnenstrahlung einschließlich einer Teilliste von Normen, in denen diese festgelegt sind, gegeben.
Plastiques - Méthodes d'exposition au rayonnement solaire - Partie 3: Exposition intensifiée par rayonnement solaire concentré (ISO/FDIS 877-3:2026)
ISO 877-3:2018 spécifie une méthode d'exposition des plastiques à un rayonnement solaire concentré à l'aide de concentrateurs réfléchissants pour accélérer le processus d'exposition aux intempéries. L'objectif consiste à évaluer les changements produits après des phases d'exposition spécifiées. Les concentrateurs réfléchissants utilisés dans ces essais d'exposition sont parfois désignés sous le nom de «miroirs de Fresnel» car, vu en coupe transversale, le jeu de miroirs utilisé pour concentrer le rayonnement solaire ressemble à la coupe transversale d'une lentille de Fresnel.
Des lignes directrices générales relatives au domaine d'application de la série ISO 877 sont données dans l'ISO 877‑1.
NOTE Des informations supplémentaires concernant les essais d'exposition à un rayonnement solaire concentré, y compris une liste partielle des normes dans lesquelles ils sont spécifiés, sont données dans la Bibliographie.
Polimerni materiali - Metode izpostavitve vremenskim vplivom - 3. del: Pospešeni vremenski vpliv z uporabo koncentriranega sončnega sevanja (ISO/FDIS 877-3:2026)
General Information
- Status
- Not Published
- Publication Date
- 19-Jul-2026
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 249 - Plastics
- Current Stage
- 5060 - Closure of Vote - Formal Approval
- Start Date
- 17-Apr-2026
- Completion Date
- 17-Apr-2026
Relations
- Consolidated By
ISO 877-3 - Plastics — Methods of exposure to solar radiation — Part 3: Intensified weathering using concentrated solar radiation - Effective Date
- 12-Feb-2026
- Effective Date
- 25-Oct-2023
Overview
FprEN ISO 877-3: Plastics - Methods of Exposure to Solar Radiation - Part 3: Intensified Weathering Using Concentrated Solar Radiation is a draft international standard developed by CEN and ISO (ISO/TC 61/SC 6). This standard specifies an advanced method for accelerating the weathering of plastics by subjecting them to concentrated solar radiation using reflecting concentrators, often referred to as "Fresnel reflectors." The procedure is designed to simulate and evaluate how plastic materials change when exposed to intense solar conditions, significantly reducing test duration compared to standard outdoor exposures.
This part is a component of the ISO 877 series, providing a specialized approach for environments requiring intensified solar exposure to predict material performance more rapidly and accurately.
Key Topics
- Accelerated Weathering: The method leverages reflecting concentrators to amplify the power of natural sunlight, exposing plastics to higher levels of solar radiation in shorter periods. This results in faster assessment of material durability and resistance to environmental degradation.
- Test Apparatus and Conditions: The procedure relies on specific apparatus configurations, such as single-axis or dual-axis tracking solar reflectors, and details the orientation of mirrors, specimen mounting, and temperature management for precise and consistent results.
- Measurement and Reporting: Detailed guidance is provided for measuring climatic factors, solar irradiance, and temperature, including the use of pyrheliometers and UV radiometers. The standard requires thorough documentation of all exposure conditions, cycles of water spray, temperature control methods, and the number of mirrors employed during the testing.
- Exposure Cycles: Several standard spray cycles are defined (e.g., cycles involving alternating wet and dry phases), allowing the simulation of various environmental conditions typical for plastics in real-world outdoor use.
Applications
The concentrated solar radiation weathering method outlined in FprEN ISO 877-3 is valuable for:
- Product Development: Accelerating the evaluation of new plastic formulations for resistance to sunlight-induced aging and degradation.
- Quality Assurance: Confirming the longevity and durability of plastics intended for exterior applications, including automotive parts, construction materials, and outdoor equipment.
- Regulatory Compliance: Providing recognized, standardized data for meeting industry and governmental requirements regarding the performance and safety of plastic products.
- Comparative Studies: Enabling manufacturers and researchers to compare the weathering behavior of various plastics under controlled, intensified solar conditions.
This method is particularly relevant for industries where plastics are expected to withstand harsh solar exposure, such as automotive components, building materials, and agricultural films.
Related Standards
FprEN ISO 877-3 references and complements several important standards, including:
- ISO 877-1: General guidance for methods of exposure to solar radiation (overarching principles and definitions for the 877 series).
- ISO 877-2: Procedures for direct weathering and exposure behind window glass using natural sunlight.
- ISO 4892-1: General guidance and requirements for laboratory light source exposure tests.
- ASTM G90: Practice for accelerated outdoor weathering using concentrated natural sunlight.
- ASTM G179: Specification for temperature measurement devices used in weathering tests.
For comprehensive weathering evaluation of plastics, it is recommended to use FprEN ISO 877-3 alongside these related standards.
Keywords: plastics, accelerated weathering, solar radiation, concentrated solar exposure, Fresnel reflectors, ISO 877-3, CEN standards, UV degradation, material testing, polymer durability
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Frequently Asked Questions
FprEN ISO 877-3 is a draft published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Plastics - Methods of exposure to solar radiation - Part 3: Intensified weathering using concentrated solar radiation (ISO/FDIS 877-3:2026)". This standard covers: ISO 877-3:2018 specifies a method for exposing plastics to concentrated solar radiation using reflecting concentrators to accelerate the weathering processes. The purpose is to assess property changes produced after specified stages of such exposures. The reflecting concentrators used in these exposures are sometimes referred to as "Fresnel reflectors" because in cross-section the array of mirrors used to concentrate the solar radiation resembles the cross-section of a Fresnel lens. General guidance concerning the scope of the ISO 877 series is given in ISO 877‑1. NOTE Additional information about solar concentrating exposures, including a partial list of standards in which they are specified, is given in the Bibliography.
ISO 877-3:2018 specifies a method for exposing plastics to concentrated solar radiation using reflecting concentrators to accelerate the weathering processes. The purpose is to assess property changes produced after specified stages of such exposures. The reflecting concentrators used in these exposures are sometimes referred to as "Fresnel reflectors" because in cross-section the array of mirrors used to concentrate the solar radiation resembles the cross-section of a Fresnel lens. General guidance concerning the scope of the ISO 877 series is given in ISO 877‑1. NOTE Additional information about solar concentrating exposures, including a partial list of standards in which they are specified, is given in the Bibliography.
FprEN ISO 877-3 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 83.080.01 - Plastics in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
FprEN ISO 877-3 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 877-3, EN ISO 877-3:2018. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
FprEN ISO 877-3 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 877-3:2025
01-september-2025
Polimerni materiali - Metode izpostavitve vremenskim vplivom - 3. del: Pospešeni
vremenski vpliv z uporabo koncentriranega sončnega sevanja (ISO/DIS 877-
3:2025)
Plastics - Methods of exposure to solar radiation - Part 3: Intensified weathering using
concentrated solar radiation (ISO/DIS 877-3:2025)
Kunststoffe - Freibewitterung - Teil 3: Beschleunigte Bewitterung mit gebündelter
Sonnenstrahlung (ISO/DIS 877-3:2025)
Plastiques - Méthodes d'exposition au rayonnement solaire - Partie 3: Exposition
intensifiée par rayonnement solaire concentré (ISO/DIS 877-3:2025)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 877-3
ICS:
83.080.01 Polimerni materiali na Plastics in general
splošno
oSIST prEN ISO 877-3:2025 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
oSIST prEN ISO 877-3:2025
oSIST prEN ISO 877-3:2025
DRAFT
International
Standard
ISO/DIS 877-3
ISO/TC 61/SC 6
Plastics — Methods of exposure to
Secretariat: DIN
solar radiation —
Voting begins on:
Part 3: 2025-07-08
Intensified weathering using
Voting terminates on:
2025-09-30
concentrated solar radiation
Plastiques — Méthodes d'exposition au rayonnement solaire —
Partie 3: Exposition intensifiée par rayonnement solaire
concentré
ICS: 83.080.01
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENTS AND APPROVAL. IT
IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE
AND MAY NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL
PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
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POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
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NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION.
Reference number
ISO/DIS 877-3:2025(en)
oSIST prEN ISO 877-3:2025
DRAFT
ISO/DIS 877-3:2025(en)
International
Standard
ISO/DIS 877-3
ISO/TC 61/SC 6
Plastics — Methods of exposure to
Secretariat: DIN
solar radiation —
Voting begins on:
Part 3:
Intensified weathering using
Voting terminates on:
concentrated solar radiation
Plastiques — Méthodes d'exposition au rayonnement solaire —
Partie 3: Exposition intensifiée par rayonnement solaire
concentré
ICS: 83.080.01
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENTS AND APPROVAL. IT
IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE
AND MAY NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL
PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
© ISO 2025
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
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Published in Switzerland Reference number
ISO/DIS 877-3:2025(en)
ii
oSIST prEN ISO 877-3:2025
ISO/DIS 877-3:2025(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 1
5 Apparatus . 2
5.1 General requirements .2
5.2 Apparatus for measurement of climatic factors .3
6 Test specimens . 3
7 Exposure conditions . 3
7.1 Orientation of mirrors .3
7.2 Exposure site.4
7.3 Temperature control .4
7.4 Irradiance level .5
8 Exposure stages . 6
8.1 General .6
8.2 Solar radiant exposure .6
8.2.1 Guidance for selection of the exposure stage .6
8.2.2 Instrumental measurement of solar radiant exposure .6
9 Procedure . 7
9.1 Mounting of test specimens .7
9.2 Mounting of reference materials (if used) .7
9.3 Climatic observations .7
9.4 Exposure of test specimens .7
9.4.1 General .7
9.4.2 Exposure cycles .7
9.4.3 Testing under glass.7
10 Expression of results . 8
10.1 Determination of changes in properties .8
10.2 Climatic conditions and observations .8
10.2.1 General .8
10.2.2 Temperature .8
10.2.3 Relative humidity .8
10.2.4 Levels (values) of exposure stages .8
10.2.5 Radiation measurement.9
10.2.6 Precipitation .9
10.2.7 Time of wetness .9
10.2.8 Other observations .9
11 Test report . 9
Bibliography .11
iii
oSIST prEN ISO 877-3:2025
ISO/DIS 877-3:2025(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 6, Ageing,
chemical and environmental resistance, in collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization
(CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 249, Plastics, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation
between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 877-3:2018), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— size requirements in 7.3 have been added;
— in 10.2.4 a second equation has been added;
— new 10.2.5 “Radiation measurement” has been added.
A list of all parts in the ISO 877 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
oSIST prEN ISO 877-3:2025
DRAFT International Standard ISO/DIS 877-3:2025(en)
Plastics — Methods of exposure to solar radiation —
Part 3:
Intensified weathering using concentrated solar radiation
1 Scope
This document specifies a method for exposing plastics to concentrated solar radiation using reflecting
concentrators to accelerate the weathering processes. The purpose is to assess property changes produced
after specified stages of such exposures. The reflecting concentrators used in these exposures are sometimes
referred to as “Fresnel reflectors” because in cross-section the array of mirrors used to concentrate the
solar radiation resembles the cross-section of a Fresnel lens.
General guidance concerning the scope of the ISO 877 series is given in ISO 877-1.
NOTE Additional information about solar concentrating exposures, including a partial list of standards in which
they are specified, is given in the Bibliography.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 877-1, Plastics — Methods of exposure to solar radiation — Part 1: General guidance
ISO 877, ‑2, Plastics — Methods of exposure to solar radiation — Part 2: Direct weathering and exposure behind
window glass
ISO 4892-1, Plastics — Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources — Part 1: General guidance and
requirements
ASTM G90, Standard Practice for Performing Accelerated Outdoor Weathering of Nonmetallic Materials Using
Concentrated Natural Sunlight
ASTM G179, Standard Specification for Metal Black Panel and White Panel Temperature Devices for Natural
Weathering Tests
3 Terms and definitions
No terms and definitions are listed in this document.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
4 Principle
This document describes a method for performing accelerated weathering on plastics using intensified solar
radiation. General guidance is given in ISO 877-1.
oSIST prEN ISO 877-3:2025
ISO/DIS 877-3:2025(en)
5 Apparatus
5.1 General requirements
Refer to ISO 877-1 for general requirements.
All requirements for the solar concentrating device, operation of the device and measurement of the solar
radiation within the specimen exposure area shall be in accordance with ASTM G90. See Figures 1 and 2 for
schematic diagrams of the two types of test apparatus.
Key
1 air plenum
2 air blower
3 rotor assembly
4 air deflector
5 A-frame assembly
6 mirror
7 gear box
8 mast for manual elevation adjustment
9 air flow switch
10 water spray nozzles
11 clutch disc for elevation drive
12 solar cells with shadow hat
13 specimen protection door
14 door release mechanism
Figure 1 — Schematic diagram of test apparatus with single-axis tracking
and manual elevation adjustment
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