07.120 - Nanotechnologies
ICS 07.120 Details
Nanotechnologies
Nanotechnologies
Nanotehnologije
General Information
Frequently Asked Questions
ICS 07.120 is a classification code in the International Classification for Standards (ICS) system. It covers "Nanotechnologies". The ICS is a hierarchical classification system used to organize international, regional, and national standards, facilitating the search and identification of standards across different fields.
There are 403 standards classified under ICS 07.120 (Nanotechnologies). These standards are published by international and regional standardization bodies including ISO, IEC, CEN, CENELEC, and ETSI.
The International Classification for Standards (ICS) is a hierarchical classification system maintained by ISO to organize standards and related documents. It uses a three-level structure with field (2 digits), group (3 digits), and sub-group (2 digits) codes. The ICS helps users find standards by subject area and enables statistical analysis of standards development activities.
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This document provides guidance for users in the correct selection and usage of routinely available techniques for the determination of the aggregation and agglomeration state of nano-objects in powders, aerosols and suspensions. It provides guidance on measurands and measurement methods to use along with guidance on sample preparation.
- Draft61 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
IEC TS 62876-3-2:2026 which is a Technical Specification, establishes a standardized method to determine
• volume fraction
for graphene by
• ellipsometry.
Thickness/composition measurements are evaluated by ellipsometry before and after the stability test. By model calculation, the volume fraction of graphene can be evaluated. Since the test method is non‑destructive, it can be used to assess the reliability and durability of graphene films on production lines.
• For graphene-capped copper for Cu interconnects in a semiconductor engineering, for example, the reliability and durability of the capping layer are evaluated.
• Gas sensors, gas barriers, transparent electrodes for solar cells, etc. are being researched and developed.
• This method is useful for non-destructive and quantitative evaluation of the volume fraction of graphene to assess the reliability and durability.
- Technical specification18 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document provides the principles and rules for the naming of general terms in the field of nanotechnologies. This document gives guidance for the naming of a range of concepts, materials, objects, items and phenomena using a series of identified qualifiers, following the convention described within this document. NOTE Additional terms and definitions that relate to nanotechnologies are provided in ISO 80004-1:2023.
- Technical specification15 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical specification15 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document describes the general principles of field-flow fractionation and specifies parameters, conditions and minimal reporting requirements, as part of an integrated measurement system, required to develop and validate methods for the application of asymmetrical flow and centrifugal field-flow fractionation in the analysis of nano-objects and their aggregates and agglomerates in aqueous media. General guidelines and procedures are provided to aid the user.
- Standard66 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
IEC TS 62607-4-11:2026, which is a Technical Specification, specifies the dispersion stability by using the zeta potential (ζ) method for nano-carbon materials for lithium ion capacitors. This document describes not only the dispersion stability of nano-carbon materials but also the effect of different surfactants as well as the evaluation method for testing long-term dispersion stability using the zeta potential (ζ). This document describes:
• Dispersion stability of nano-carbon materials using zeta potential (ζ) for electrochemical capacitors using carbon nanomaterials as electrodes
• Effect of different surfactants
• Evaluation of long-term dispersion stability using the zeta potential (ζ) method
- Technical specification29 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62565-3-6:2026 which is a Technical Specification, establishes the blank detail specification for graphene oxide in powders and aqueous dispersions.
This document defines a format for specifying key control characteristics (KCCs), including a list of these characteristics and their corresponding standardized measurement procedures, where available. Numeric values are left blank to be determined between the customer and supplier in the detail specification (DS).
In the DS, key control characteristics can be added or removed by mutual agreement.
If no standardized measurement procedures are available, guidelines in Annex A are presented, which can be used by the involved parties to assure consistent material quality.
For non-aqueous solvents, it is crucial to make modifications to address relevant characteristics such as appearance, pH, and viscosity.
- Technical specification25 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document establishes and gives guidance on the use of a control banding approach for controlling the risks associated with occupational exposures to nano-objects and their aggregates and agglomerates greater than 100 nm (NOAA), even if knowledge regarding their toxicity and quantitative exposure estimations is limited or lacking. This document applies to inhalation control, for which the control banding tool is specifically designed. NOTE Some guidance for skin and eye protection is given in ISO/TS 12901-1. This document does not apply to materials of biological origin. This document is intended to help businesses and others, including research organizations engaged in the manufacturing, processing, or handling of NOAA, by providing an easy-to-understand, pragmatic approach to controlling occupational exposures.
- Technical specification31 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical specification33 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document describes the general principles of field-flow fractionation and specifies parameters, conditions and minimal reporting requirements, as part of an integrated measurement system, required to develop and validate methods for the application of asymmetrical flow and centrifugal field-flow fractionation in the analysis of nano-objects and their aggregates and agglomerates in aqueous media. General guidelines and procedures are provided to aid the user.
- Standard66 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document describes the general principles of field-flow fractionation and specifies parameters, conditions and minimal reporting requirements, as part of an integrated measurement system, required to develop and validate methods for the application of asymmetrical flow and centrifugal field-flow fractionation in the analysis of nano-objects and their aggregates and agglomerates in aqueous media. General guidelines and procedures are provided to aid the user.
- Standard57 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard64 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a test method for the detection of nano-objects release, irrespective of its causes, from surgical masks, surgical respirator masks and barrier face coverings [reusable (regardless of washing characteristics) and disposable types] containing nano-objects, irrespective of the type of production technology. In addition, this document also provides the sampling procedures and qualitative characterization methods for released nano-objects. This document can be used to show the possible exposure due to release, which relates to human health and safety.
- Technical specification21 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62607-6-27:2025, which is a Technical Specification, establishes a standardized method to determine the key control characteristic
• field-effect mobility
for semiconducting two-dimensional (2D) materials by the
• field-effect transistor (FET) method.
For two-dimensional semiconducting materials, the field-effect mobility is determined by fabricating a FET test structure and measuring the transconductance in a four-terminal configuration.
- This method can be applied to layers of semiconducting two-dimensional materials, such as graphene, black phosphorus (BP), molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂), molybdenum ditelluride (MoTe₂), tungsten disulfide (WS₂), and tungsten diselenide (WSe₂).
- The four-terminal configuration improves accuracy by eliminating parasitic effects from the probe contacts and cables
- Technical specification19 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62876-3-4:2025, which is a Technical Specification, establishes a standardized guideline to assess
• reliability of metallic interfaces
of Ohmic-contacted field-effect transistors (FETs) using 2D nano-materials by quantifying
• linearity of current-voltage (I-V) output curves
for devices with various materials combinations of van der Waals (vdW) interfaces.
For metallic interfaces with 2D materials (eg. graphene, MoS2, MoTe2, WS2, WSe2, etc) and metals (eg. Ti, Cr, Au, Pd, In, Sb, etc), the reliability of Ohmic contact is quantified.
For FETs consisting of 2D materials-based channels (eg. MoS2, MoTe2, WS2, WSe2, etc), the reliability of Ohmic contact when varying contacting metal, channel length, channel thickness, applied voltage, and surface treatment condition is quantified.
The reliability of the metallic contacts is quantified from the linearity of I-V characteristics measured over extended time periods.
- Technical specification24 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62607-6-26:2025, which is a Technical Specification, establishes a standardized method to determine the mechanical key control characteristics (KCCs)
• Young's modulus (or elastic modulus),
• residual strain,
• residual stress, and
• fracture stress
of 2D materials and nanoscale films using the
• bulge test.
The bulge test is a reliable method where a pressure differential is applied to a freestanding film, and the resulting deformation is measured to derive the mechanical properties.
• This method is applicable to a wide range of freestanding 2D materials, such as graphene, and nanometre-thick films with thicknesses typically ranging from 1 nm to several hundred nanometres.
• This document ensures the characterization of mechanical properties essential for assessing the structural integrity and performance of materials in applications such as composite additives, flexible electronics, and energy harvesting devices.
- Technical specification26 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62607-6-23:2025, which is a Technical Specification, establishes a standardized method to determine the key control characteristic (KCC):
• carrier mobility and sheet resistance
for graphene thin films by:
• Hall measurement.
The carrier mobility is derived by the product of the Hall coefficient and the electric conductivity and the sheet resistance is derived by the product of the longitudinal resistance and the aspect ratio of a Hall device.
• The method is applicable for graphene thin film Hall devices with length and width greater than 100 micrometers.
The document is developed to complete the fabrication and measurement of devices using cost-effective processes and equipment. Due to the high cost and low cost-performance ratio of photolithography processes and equipment, this document does not utilize photolithography processes and equipment.
- Technical specification20 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62607-6-33:2025, which is a Technical Specification, establishes a standardized method to determine the key control characteristic
• defect density (%, nm2)
of single layer graphene films by
• electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS in transmission electron microscopy (TEM)).
This document outlines a method for quantitative measurement of defects in graphene at the nanoscale.
The method specified in this document is applicable to single layer graphene acquired via chemical vapour deposition (CVD), roll-to-roll production and exfoliated graphene flakes to estimate the defect density.
In order to obtain reliable data, it is essential that the procedure is consistent for each specified condition from the preparation of the TEM specimen to its observation. It is essential to maintain the spatial resolution below 1 nm by alignment of the beam. The dispersion value, which covers the entire energy loss near edge structure (ELNES) region of the carbon-K edge and maintains the highest energy resolution corresponds to 0,1 eV/ch. Defects in graphene are determined by measuring the spectral differences between sp2 hybridized and sp2/sp3 hybridized atoms, which are obtained by calculating the amplitude ratio of the π* and σ* orbital spectra.
- Technical specification33 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies methods for characterizing the chemical properties of powders or liquid dispersions containing graphene-related two-dimensional material (GR2M), using a set of suitable measurement techniques.
This document covers the determination of elemental composition, oxygen to carbon ratio, trace metal impurities, weight percentage of chemical species and functional groups present, by use of the following techniques:
— X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS);
— thermogravimetric analysis (TGA);
— inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS);
—Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).
This document covers sample preparation, protocols and data analysis for the different techniques.
- Technical specification55 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
IEC TS 62607-6-28:2025, which is a Technical Specification, establishes two standardized methods to determine the key control characteristic
• number of layers
for graphene layers by
• Raman spectroscopy.
This document presents two complementary methods for determining the number of layers in graphene-related products: Method A, which analyzes the lineshape of the 2D-peak in the Raman spectrum, and Method B, which measures the Raman intensity from the underlying silicon substrate. The two methods can be employed individually but combining both methods enhances accuracy and extends the detection range for the number of layers and stacking configurations.
- The method is intended to be used for graphene layers prepared by mechanical exfoliation, but also can be used with care for other high quality graphene layers, such as graphene layers prepared by chemical vapor deposition.
- The method can be used for graphene layers with AB and ABC stacking on a substrate. Its lateral size should be at least 2 µm.
- Method A is effective for AB stacked graphene up to 4 layers but becomes less reliable with more layers due to peak overlap.
- Method B can detect up to 10 layers in AB and ABC stacking but oxidized silicon substrate (SiO2 on silicon substrate) is required.
- The comparison of Method A and Method B can be found in Annex A.
- Technical specification31 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies methods for characterizing the chemical properties of powders or liquid dispersions containing graphene-related two-dimensional material (GR2M), using a set of suitable measurement techniques.
This document covers the determination of elemental composition, oxygen to carbon ratio, trace metal impurities, weight percentage of chemical species and functional groups present, by use of the following techniques:
— X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS);
— thermogravimetric analysis (TGA);
— inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS);
—Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).
This document covers sample preparation, protocols and data analysis for the different techniques.
- Technical specification55 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
IEC TS 62607-6-35:2025, which is a Technical Specification, establishes standardized methods to determine the structural key control characteristics
• apparent density (da),
• tap density (dt), and
• compressed density (dc)
for graphene in powder form by
• free-pouring, tapping and compressing method.
- Technical specification28 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
ISO TS 23359:2025, which is a Technical Specification, describes methods for characterising the chemical properties of powders or liquid dispersions containing graphene-related two-dimensional materials, using a set of suitable measurement techniques.
This document covers the determination of elemental composition, oxygen to carbon ratio, trace metal impurities, weight percentage of chemical species and functional groups present, by use of the following techniques:
• X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS);
• thermogravimetric analysis (TGA);
• inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS);
• Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).
This document covers sample preparation, protocols and data analysis for the different techniques.
- Technical specification47 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical specification47 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies methods for characterizing the chemical properties of powders or liquid dispersions containing graphene-related two-dimensional material (GR2M), using a set of suitable measurement techniques. This document covers the determination of elemental composition, oxygen to carbon ratio, trace metal impurities, weight percentage of chemical species and functional groups present, by use of the following techniques: — X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS); — thermogravimetric analysis (TGA); — inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS); —Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). This document covers sample preparation, protocols and data analysis for the different techniques.
- Technical specification47 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical specification50 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62607-11-1:2025, which is a Technical Specification, provides a standardized method for measuring shielding effectiveness on nanomaterials including carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in the near-field region. This document provides:
- recommendations for sample preparation,
- outlines of the experimental procedures to measure shielding effectiveness of CNTs in thin films,
- methods of interpretation of results and discussion of data analysis, and
- case studies.
- Technical specification15 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the characteristics and their respective measurement methods of graphene-related 2D materials in sheet and particle forms for commercial applications with the aim of classification of the materials. The classification framework consists of the following elements: a) relevant material characteristics for commercial use; b) identification of applicable measurement methods; c) a range of the characteristic measured values when applicable; d) syntax to guide consistent naming and descriptions; e) an applicable technical data sheet template.
- Technical specification22 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical specification24 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62565-5-3:2025 which is a Technical Specification, establishes a standardized method to determine a blank detail specification (BDS) for
• silicon nanosized materials
used for
• negative electrode of lithium-ion batteries.
This document is intended to be used for silicon nanosized materials for the negative electrode of lithium-ion batteries which have been widely employed in the fields of
- portable devices,
- power tools,
- electric vehicles, and
- energy storage system.
Numeric values for the key control characteristics are left blank as they will be specified between customer and supplier in the detail specification (DS). In the DS key control characteristics can be added or removed if agreed between customer and supplier.
- Technical specification46 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62565-4-4:2025 which is a Technical Specification, establishes a standardized method to determine a blank detail specification (BDS) for
- quantum dot enabled light conversion film (Q-LCF).
This document is intended to be used for nano-enabled photoelectric display, based on liquid crystal display (LCD).
The relevant key control characteristics (KCC) of Q-LCF are listed, including physical, mechanical and optical properties, and stability. For each KCC, measurement methods and existing standards are reported.
Numeric values for the KCCs are left blank as they will be specified between customer and supplier in the detail specification (DS). In the DS KCCs can be added or removed if agreed between customer and supplier.
- Technical specification30 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method to quantify and identify air concentration (number of particles/cm3) of particles of either carbon black or amorphous silica, or both, by size in air samples collected in a mixed dust, industrial, manufacturing environment. This method is applicable to air samples collected with an electrical low pressure cascade impactor (ELPCI) for sampling in manufacturing environments where there are a variety of particle types contributing to the overall atmosphere. This method is applicable only to environments with chemically and physically distinct particles contributing to aerosols or where confounders can be controlled (e.g. diesel sources).
- Technical specification13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical specification14 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62876-4-1:2025, which is a Technical Specification, establishes a general reliability testing programme to verify the reliability of the performance of quantum dots nanomaterials, and quantum dot enabled light conversion films (Q-LCFs).
The Q-LCF is used as subassemblies for the fabrication of nano-enabled photoelectrical display devices, mainly liquid crystal display (LCD) currently, with other components.
This testing programme defines standardized aging conditions, methodologies and data assessment for Q-LCF product.
The results of these tests define a stability under standardized aging conditions for quantitative evaluation of the reliability of the Q-LCF.
The procedures specified in this document were designed for Q-LCF but can be extended to serve as a guideline for other kinds of light conversion films or related subassemblies as well.
- Technical specification24 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC 62607-8-4:2024 specifies a measurement protocol to determine the key control characteristic
- activation energy of electronic trap states
for metal-oxide interfacial devices by
- low-frequency-noise spectroscopy
The noise spectra peak temperatures are obtained within a designated temperature range. Activation energies are then calculated based on the frequency dependence of the peak temperatures to analyse the energy levels associated with the electronic trap states. The activation energy is determined by the temperature dependence of the capture time at electron traps under the assumption that it is described by an Arrhenius function.
- In metal-oxide interfacial devices, electrical conductance is observed through an oxide nanolayer sandwiched between metal electrodes.
- The size of the conductive path in metal-oxide interfacial devices is dependent on the current value and is usually nanoscale in diameter, taking the form of a filamentary wire. This evaluation method is useful for analysing the electronic trap states in nanowires and other miniaturized devices that have nanolayers.
- Technical specification24 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document defines terms related to liposomes in nanotechnologies, within the context of biological systems and biomedical applications. In this context, liposomes are one form of lipid-based nanomaterials. This document does not address terms that can be relevant to other types of lipid-based particles (e.g. solid lipid nanoparticles).
- Technical specification18 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a procedure to evaluate acute phototoxicity of nanoparticles (NPs), suspended in cell culture media, by measuring the relative reduction in cellular viability under near ultraviolet (UVA) exposure (315 nm to 400 nm). The measurement is intended to assess the potential for acute phototoxicity of NPs by comparing NP photoactivity in vitro to a positive control chlorpromazine. It is not designed to predict other joint effects of nanomaterials and light, such as genotoxicity, photo-allergy or photo-mutagenicity. The method is also applicable to NP aggregates and agglomerates.
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document defines terms related to liposomes in nanotechnologies, within the context of biological systems and biomedical applications. In this context, liposomes are one form of lipid-based nanomaterials. This document does not address terms that can be relevant to other types of lipid-based particles (e.g. solid lipid nanoparticles).
- Technical specification18 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document defines terms for graphene, graphene-related two-dimensional (2D) materials and other 2D materials. It includes related terms for production methods, properties and characterization.
It is intended to facilitate communication between organizations and individuals in research, industry and other interested parties and those who interact with them.
- Technical specification35 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the determination of the bulk crystallinity (crystalline contribution relative to the total crystalline and amorphous contributions in the material) of cellulose nanomaterials using powder X-ray diffraction followed by deconvolution of the diffraction patterns based on Rietveld analysis. It is applicable to all types of cellulose nanomaterials, assuming a representative sample.
- Technical specification22 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
The document provides information on the measurement of nanomaterial mass in tissue after inhalation exposure, which can inform on lung clearance behaviour and translocation.
- Technical specification33 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document describes the characteristics of working suspensions of nano-objects to be considered when conducting in vitro assays to evaluate inherent nano-object toxicity. In addition, the document identifies applicable measurement methods for these characteristics.
This document is applicable to nano-objects, and their aggregates and agglomerates greater than 100 nm.
This document intends to help clarify whether observed toxic effects come from tested nano-objects themselves or from uncontrolled sources.
- Standard23 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document provides an overview of the methods used to determine the nanoparticle number concentration in liquid dispersions and aerosols. The methods described are the ensemble measurement techniques of differential centrifugal sedimentation (DCS), multi-angle dynamic light scattering (MDLS), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis) and the particle counting methods of particle tracking analysis (PTA), resistive pulse sensing (RPS), single particle inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (spICP-MS), condensation particle counter (CPC), and differential mobility analysing system (DMAS). This document provides information on the use of each technique, along with considerations on sample preparation, advantages and limitations.
- Technical specification59 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document defines terms for graphene, graphene-related two-dimensional (2D) materials and other 2D materials. It includes related terms for production methods, properties and characterization.
It is intended to facilitate communication between organizations and individuals in research, industry and other interested parties and those who interact with them.
- Technical specification35 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document provides guidance on the development of content for, and consistency in, the communication of information on safety, health and environmental matters in safety data sheets (SDS) for substances classified as manufactured nanomaterials (and materials or products that contain manufactured nanomaterials). It provides additional information on safety issues associated with manufactured nanomaterials. It provides supplemental guidance to ISO 11014 on the preparation of SDSs.
- Technical specification22 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
The document provides information on the measurement of nanomaterial mass in tissue after inhalation exposure, which can inform on lung clearance behaviour and translocation.
- Technical specification33 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document describes the characteristics of working suspensions of nano-objects to be considered when conducting in vitro assays to evaluate inherent nano-object toxicity. In addition, the document identifies applicable measurement methods for these characteristics.
This document is applicable to nano-objects, and their aggregates and agglomerates greater than 100 nm.
This document intends to help clarify whether observed toxic effects come from tested nano-objects themselves or from uncontrolled sources.
- Standard23 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document provides an overview of the methods used to determine the nanoparticle number concentration in liquid dispersions and aerosols. The methods described are the ensemble measurement techniques of differential centrifugal sedimentation (DCS), multi-angle dynamic light scattering (MDLS), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis) and the particle counting methods of particle tracking analysis (PTA), resistive pulse sensing (RPS), single particle inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (spICP-MS), condensation particle counter (CPC), and differential mobility analysing system (DMAS). This document provides information on the use of each technique, along with considerations on sample preparation, advantages and limitations.
- Technical specification59 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document specifies parameters, conditions and considerations for the reliable detection, characterization and quantification of nano-objects in aqueous suspension by spICP-MS.
Particle number concentration, particle mass, particle mass concentration, particle spherical equivalent diameter, and number-based size distribution are considered the main measurands, but the technique also allows for determination of the dissolved element mass fraction in the sample. This document provides general guidelines and procedures related to spICP-MS application, and specifies minimal reporting requirements.
- Technical specification37 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document defines terms for graphene, graphene-related two-dimensional (2D) materials and other 2D materials. It includes related terms for production methods, properties and characterization. It is intended to facilitate communication between organizations and individuals in research, industry and other interested parties and those who interact with them.
- Technical specification23 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical specification25 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
ISO TS 80004-13:2024 This document defines terms for graphene, graphene-related two-dimensional (2D) materials and other 2D materials. It includes related terms for production methods, properties and characterization.
It is intended to facilitate communication between organizations and individuals in research, industry and other interested parties and those who interact with them.
- Technical specification23 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical specification23 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies parameters, conditions and considerations for the reliable detection, characterization and quantification of nano-objects in aqueous suspension by spICP-MS.
Particle number concentration, particle mass, particle mass concentration, particle spherical equivalent diameter, and number-based size distribution are considered the main measurands, but the technique also allows for determination of the dissolved element mass fraction in the sample. This document provides general guidelines and procedures related to spICP-MS application, and specifies minimal reporting requirements.
- Technical specification37 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This document provides guidance on occupational health and safety measures relating to materials that contain and release engineered or manufactured NOAA during their life cycle, including the use of engineering controls and appropriate personal protective equipment, guidance on dealing with spills and accidental releases and guidance on appropriate handling of these materials during disposal. This document is intended to be used by competent personnel, such as health and safety managers, production managers, environmental managers, industrial/occupational hygienists and others with responsibility for the safe operation of facilities engaged in production, handling, processing and disposal of these materials.
- Technical specification46 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical specification50 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies parameters, conditions and considerations for the reliable detection, characterization and quantification of nano-objects in aqueous suspension by spICP-MS. Particle number concentration, particle mass, particle mass concentration, particle spherical equivalent diameter, and number-based size distribution are considered the main measurands, but the technique also allows for determination of the dissolved element mass fraction in the sample. This document provides general guidelines and procedures related to spICP-MS application, and specifies minimal reporting requirements.
- Technical specification29 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical specification32 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document describes a method for performing positron annihilation lifetime measurements using a 22Na positron source that decays with β+ emission. The β+ (positron) lifetime is determined from a measurement of the lifetime of the ortho-positronium which ranges from 1 ns to 10 ns (ascribed to a pore size from approximately 0,3 nm to 1,3 nm in diameter), as observed for polymeric materials in which the positronium atoms mostly annihilate via a two-gamma annihilation process. This document is not applicable to thin surface layers (that are less than several micrometers). This document does not apply to measuring: — non-positronium forming materials; — positronium-forming materials that induce a spin conversion reaction; — positronium-forming materials that contain chemicals influencing the annihilation process of ortho-positronium by chemical reactions; — positronium-forming materials that contain mesoporous silica gels with a large contribution from the three-gamma annihilation process.
- Technical specification21 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62607-6-30:2024 establishes a standardized method to determine the chemical key control characteristic
- anion concentration
for powder of graphene-based material by
- ion chromatography.
In this document, the measured anions are fluoride, chloride, nitrite, bromide, nitrate, sulphate, and phosphate. These anions, present in the extraction solution of graphene-based materials, are separated into distinct elution bands on the ion chromatographic separation column and subsequently measured using a conductivity detector. Quantification of these anions is accomplished by establishing a proportional relationship between the measured signal (peak area or peak height) and the concentration of each anion. This is achieved by calibrating the system using a series of standards containing known amounts of each anion. Subsequently, unknown samples are analysed under the same conditions as the standards to determine their anion concentrations.
- Powder of graphene-based material addressed by this document includes graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide and functionalized graphene, graphene, bilayer graphene, trilayer graphene and few-layer graphene.
Note: This document can also be used for other carbonaceous material such as graphite and graphite oxide.
- This document targets graphene-based material manufacturers and downstream users to guide their material design, production and quality control.
- Technical specification25 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
IEC TS 62607-2-6:2024 which is a technical specification, specifies a protocol for determining the key control characteristic
- thermal diffusivity
for vertically-aligned carbon nanotube (VACNT) films grown on solid substrates by
- flash method.
A light pulse from a flash lamp or a laser is irradiated onto the front surface (substrate side) of the VACNT film on solid substrates. Then, the temperature change of the other side of the specimen is monitored in real time after the pulse irradiation. The thermal diffusivity of the VACNT film can be analysed from the time variation of this temperature change.
- This method is applicable for evaluating the thermal transport properties of the VACNT films that can be used as thermal interface materials in electronics assembly.
- Technical specification19 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off