Calculations of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions throughout the liquefied natural gas (LNG) chain - Part 5: Regasification (ISO/DIS 6338-5:2026)

This document provides the part of the method to calculate the GHG emissions throughout the
LNG chain specific to regasification.
The general requirements are covered in ISO 6338-1.

Berechnungsverfahren der Treibhausgasemissionen (THG) in der gesamten Flüssigerdgas-(LNG-)Kette - Teil 5: Wiederverdampfung (ISO/DIS 6338-5:2026)

Calcul des émissions de gaz à effet de serre (GES) dans la chaîne gaz naturel liquéfié (GNL) - Partie 5: Regazéification (ISO/DIS 6338-5:2026)

Izračuni emisij toplogrednih plinov v oskrbovalni verigi z utekočinjenim zemeljskim plinom (LNG) - 5. del: Ponovno uplinjanje (ISO/DIS 6338-5:2026)

General Information

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
01-May-2026
Technical Committee
DPL - Gas supply
Current Stage
4020 - Public enquire (PE) (Adopted Project)
Start Date
20-Feb-2026
Due Date
10-Jul-2026

Overview

oSIST prEN ISO 6338-5:2026:2026 specifies the methodology for calculating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with the regasification stage of the liquefied natural gas (LNG) value chain. Developed under the framework of the ISO 6338 series by CEN, this standard addresses the unique emission sources and system boundaries of LNG regasification facilities. Designed to support accurate GHG accounting and reporting, the document builds on general requirements laid out in ISO 6338-1 and aligns with environmental management practices for the petroleum and natural gas sectors.

With a focus on transparency, consistency, and completeness, oSIST prEN ISO 6338-5:2026:2026 helps operators, auditors, and regulators quantify emissions, compare performance, and comply with international climate reporting and reduction ambitions.

Key Topics

  • GHG Inventory Boundaries: Defines the operational scope for emissions accounting, including regasification units, LNG storage, utility systems, and floating storage and regasification units (FSRUs).
  • Identification and Quantification of Emission Sources:
    • Fuel combustion (e.g., turbines, boilers, engines)
    • Flaring and venting (e.g., safety reliefs, pressure protection)
    • Fugitive emissions (e.g., leaks, permeation, refrigerant losses)
    • Imported energy, utilities, and consumables (e.g., electricity, nitrogen, water)
  • Emissions Data Collection: Outlines requirements for primary and secondary data, supplier GHG intensity disclosure, and the use of standardized emission factors.
  • Allocation and Carbon Capture: Guidance on distributing emissions to products or energy outputs and considering any carbon capture benefits.
  • Quality Management and Reporting: Procedures for inventory management, annual reporting, and independent review to ensure robust and verifiable GHG calculations.
  • Reference to Key Standards: Cross-references ISO 6338-1 (general methodology), ISO 14044 (life cycle assessment), and ISO 14064 (GHG quantification and reporting).

Applications

Implementing oSIST prEN ISO 6338-5:2026:2026 brings practical value to stakeholders involved in the LNG supply chain:

  • Operators of LNG regasification facilities can systematically quantify their GHG emissions, supporting corporate sustainability commitments and alignment with climate targets.
  • Regulators and auditors gain a harmonized methodology for assessing compliance with national and international GHG reporting obligations.
  • Energy companies use the standard to provide transparent, credible emissions data to customers and stakeholders across the LNG value chain, supporting commercial initiatives such as carbon offsetting and low-carbon LNG marketing.
  • Environmental and sustainability analysts benefit from standardized data that improves comparability and benchmarking across facilities and regions.
  • Investors and financial analysts use robust emissions data in environmental, social, and governance (ESG) assessments, particularly in sectors under scrutiny for climate impact.

Related Standards

For comprehensive GHG accounting throughout the LNG chain and broader alignment with environmental practice, consider these related standards:

  • ISO 6338-1: Calculations of GHG emissions throughout the LNG chain - General requirements
  • ISO 14044: Environmental management - Life cycle assessment - Requirements and guidelines
  • ISO 14064-1/2/3: Greenhouse gases - Specification for quantification, monitoring, verification, and reporting (organizational and project levels)
  • ISO 14067: Carbon footprint of products - Requirements and guidelines for quantification
  • ISO 20257 (Parts 1 & 2): Design of floating LNG installations
  • CEN/TS 17874: Methane emissions quantification methodology for gas systems and LNG terminals
  • API LNG GHG Methodology: Reference guide for estimating emissions from LNG operations

By adopting oSIST prEN ISO 6338-5:2026:2026, organizations enhance the accuracy and credibility of their GHG emissions reporting in LNG regasification, contributing to global climate change mitigation efforts and compliance with evolving regulatory and market demands.

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Frequently Asked Questions

oSIST prEN ISO 6338-5:2026 is a draft published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Calculations of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions throughout the liquefied natural gas (LNG) chain - Part 5: Regasification (ISO/DIS 6338-5:2026)". This standard covers: This document provides the part of the method to calculate the GHG emissions throughout the LNG chain specific to regasification. The general requirements are covered in ISO 6338-1.

This document provides the part of the method to calculate the GHG emissions throughout the LNG chain specific to regasification. The general requirements are covered in ISO 6338-1.

oSIST prEN ISO 6338-5:2026 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.020.40 - Pollution, pollution control and conservation; 75.020 - Extraction and processing of petroleum and natural gas. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

oSIST prEN ISO 6338-5:2026 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-2026
Izračuni emisij toplogrednih plinov v oskrbovalni verigi z utekočinjenim
zemeljskim plinom (LNG) - 5. del: Ponovno uplinjanje (ISO/DIS 6338-5:2026)
Calculations of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions throughout the liquefied natural gas
(LNG) chain - Part 5: Regasification (ISO/DIS 6338-5:2026)
Berechnungsverfahren der Treibhausgasemissionen (THG) in der gesamten
Flüssigerdgas-(LNG-)Kette - Teil 5: Wiederverdampfung (ISO/DIS 6338-5:2026)
Calcul des émissions de gaz à effet de serre (GES) dans la chaîne gaz naturel liquéfié
(GNL) - Partie 5: Regazéification (ISO/DIS 6338-5:2026)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 6338-5
ICS:
13.020.40 Onesnaževanje, nadzor nad Pollution, pollution control
onesnaževanjem in and conservation
ohranjanje
75.020 Pridobivanje in predelava Extraction and processing of
nafte in zemeljskega plina petroleum and natural gas
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

DRAFT
International
Standard
ISO/DIS 6338-5
ISO/TC 67/SC 9
Calculations of greenhouse gas
Secretariat: AFNOR
(GHG) emissions throughout the
Voting begins on:
liquefied natural gas (LNG) chain —
2026-02-09
Part 5:
Voting terminates on:
2026-05-04
Regasification
Calcul des émissions de gaz à effet de serre (GES) dans la chaîne
gaz naturel liquéfié (GNL) —
Partie 5: Regazéification
ICS: 13.020.40; 75.020
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENTS AND APPROVAL. IT
IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE
AND MAY NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL
PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION.
Reference number
ISO/DIS 6338-5:2026(en)
DRAFT
ISO/DIS 6338-5:2026(en)
International
Standard
ISO/DIS 6338-5
ISO/TC 67/SC 9
Calculations of greenhouse gas
Secretariat: AFNOR
(GHG) emissions throughout the
Voting begins on:
liquefied natural gas (LNG) chain —
Part 5:
Voting terminates on:
Regasification
Calcul des émissions de gaz à effet de serre (GES) dans la chaîne
gaz naturel liquéfié (GNL) —
Partie 5: Regazéification
ICS: 13.020.40; 75.020
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENTS AND APPROVAL. IT
IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE
AND MAY NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL
PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
© ISO 2026
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO copyright office
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION.
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland Reference number
ISO/DIS 6338-5:2026(en)
ii
ISO/DIS 6338-5:2026(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principles . 1
5 GHG inventory boundaries . 1
6 Quantification of GHG emissions . 2
6.1 General .2
6.2 Identification of GHG sources and quantification approach .3
6.2.1 General .3
6.2.2 Emissions from fuel combustion . .3
6.2.3 Emissions from flaring and venting .4
6.2.4 Fugitive emissions .4
6.2.5 Emissions associated with imported energy, utilities, and consumables .5
6.3 Calculation of GHG emissions .5
6.4 Preferred units .5
6.5 Allocation .6
6.6 Carbon capture .6
7 GHG inventory quality management . 6
8 GHG reporting . 6
9 Independent review . . 6
Bibliography . 7

iii
ISO/DIS 6338-5:2026(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Oil and gas industries including lower carbon
energy, Subcommittee SC 9, Production, transport and storage facilities for cryogenic liquefied gases.
A list of all parts in the ISO 6338 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.

iv
ISO/DIS 6338-5:2026(en)
Introduction
Natural gas will play a key role in the energy transition (e.g. by replacing coal to produce electricity) and the
use of liquefied natural gas (LNG) to transport natural gas is expected to increase. The process of liquefying
natural gas is energy-intensive. Gas producers are increasingly accountable for their greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions and the ambition to reduce them. Furthermore, there is an emerging marketing demand for GHG
data to enable commercial mechanisms such as offsetting to be utilized.
There is no standardized and auditable methodology to calculate the carbon footprint of the whole LNG
chain (including but not limited to the well, upstream treatment, transportation, liquefaction, shipping,
regasification and end user distribution). Various standards indicate possible approaches but are
inconsistent in their results or not easily applicable.
The ISO 6338 series covers each part of the LNG chain and enables a consistent GHG inventory.
The KPIs and related requirements to access to key international initiatives, agreements and reporting/
accounting standards on climate ambitions and zero carbon emission strategies are given in ISO 6338-1:2024,
Annex B.
Attention should be paid to activities that can occur in different parts (e.g. gas treatment and distribution
upstream of the liquefaction plant).
NOTE It is not possible to make like-for-like comparisons, or define a certification scheme, for one block only.

v
DRAFT International Standard ISO/DIS 6338-5:2026(en)
Calculations of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions throughout
the liquefied natural gas (LNG) chain —
Part 5:
Regasificatio
...

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