SIST EN 13732:2003
(Main)Food processing machinery - Bulk milk coolers on farms - Requirements for construction, performance, suitability for use, safety and hygiene
Food processing machinery - Bulk milk coolers on farms - Requirements for construction, performance, suitability for use, safety and hygiene
1.1 This European Standard specifies requirements for design, construction, performance, suitability for use, safety and hygiene of refrigerated bulk bovine milk coolers and the related methods of test.
It applies to refrigerated bulk milk tanks with air cooled condensing units and automatic control intended for installation on farms or at milk collecting points. It applies to tanks for two milkings (24 h), four milkings (48 h) and six milkings (72 h), in which the cooling takes place totally or partially within the tank.
Performance requirements in 5.4.1.2.1 and 5.4.1.2.2 do not apply to tanks where cooling does not take place totally within the tank nor where the tank is associated with a continuous system of milking (e.g. milking with robot).
Nahrungsmittelmaschinen - Behältermilchkühlanlagen für Milcherzeugerbetriebe - Anforderungen für Konstruktion, Leistung, Gebrauchstauglichkeit, Sicherheit und Hygiene
1.1 Diese Europäische Norm legt die Anforderungen für die Konstruktion, Herstellung, Leistung, Gebrauchstauglichkeit, Sicherheit und Hygiene von Behältermilchkühlanlagen für Kuhmilch und die damit verbundenen Prüfver-fahren fest.
Sie gilt für Behältermilchkühlanlagen mit luftgekühlten Verflüssigersätzen und automatischer Steuerung, die für die Aufstellung in Milcherzeugerbetrieben oder in Milchsammelstellen bestimmt sind. Sie gilt für Kühltanks für zwei
Gemelke (24 Stunden), vier Gemelke (48 Stunden) und sechs Gemelke (72 Stunden), bei denen die Kühlung vollständig oder teilweise innerhalb des Kühltanks erfolgt.
Die Leistungsanforderungen in 5.4.1.2.1 und 5.4.1.2.2 gelten nicht für Tanks, bei denen die Kühlung nicht vollständig innerhalb des Tanks erfolgt, und nicht für Tanks, die mit einer kontinuierlichen Melkanlage (z. B. Melkautomat) verbunden sind.
1.2 Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für:
¾ mobile Tanks;
¾ Tanks, die zur Entleerung gekippt werden;
¾ die Ausrüstung für die Befüllung des Tanks mit Milch;
¾ die Ausrüstung für das Vorkühlen oder Durchlaufkühlen der Milch.
Diese Norm umfasst alle signifikanten, durch die Risikobewertung (siehe EN 1050:1997) festgestellten Gefähr-dungen von Anlagen, die unter diesen Anwendungsbereich fallen, wenn sie nach den Vorgaben des Herstellers eingesetzt werden.
Geräusch wird nicht als signifikante Gefährdung für Behältermilchkühlanlagen angesehen. Die vorliegende Norm enthält in 7.1 und Anhang A Informationen über die Erklärung des Herstellers zur Geräuschemission des Kühlbehälters.
1.4 Diese Norm beinhaltet nicht die Anforderungen für die Kühltankkalibrierung, die für Abrechnungszwecke benutzt werden.
1.5 Diese Norm gilt in erster Linie für Anlagen, die nach dem Datum ihrer Veröffentlichung hergestellt werden.
Machines pour les produits alimentaires - Refroidisseurs de lait en vrac a la ferme - Prescriptions pour la construction, les performances, l'aptitude a l'emploi, la sécurité et l'hygiene
La présente norme européenne spécifie les prescriptions relatives à la conception, à la construction, aux performances, à l'aptitude à l'emploi, à la sécurité et à l'hygiène des refroidisseurs de lait de bovins en vrac ainsi que les méthodes d'essai correspondantes. Elle s'applique aux refroidisseurs de lait en vrac à commande automatique, destinés à être installés dans des fermes ou dans des centres de rammassage du lait. La présente norme est limitée aux refroidisseurs "deux traites" (24h), "quatre traites" (48h) et "six traites" (72h), dans lesquelles le refroidissement s'effectue entièrement dans le refroidisseur.
Stroji za predelavo hrane - Hladilniki za shranjevanje namolzenega mleka - Zahteve za načrtovanje, delovanje, namensko uporabo, varnost in higieno
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2003
6WURML]DSUHGHODYRKUDQH+ODGLOQLNL]DVKUDQMHYDQMHQDPRO]HQHJDPOHND=DKWHYH
]DQDþUWRYDQMHGHORYDQMHQDPHQVNRXSRUDERYDUQRVWLQKLJLHQR
Food processing machinery - Bulk milk coolers on farms - Requirements for construction,
performance, suitability for use, safety and hygiene
Nahrungsmittelmaschinen - Behältermilchkühlanlagen für Milcherzeugerbetriebe -
Anforderungen für Konstruktion, Leistung, Gebrauchstauglichkeit, Sicherheit und
Hygiene
Machines pour les produits alimentaires - Refroidisseurs de lait en vrac a la ferme -
Prescriptions pour la construction, les performances, l'aptitude a l'emploi, la sécurité et
l'hygiene
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13732:2002
ICS:
65.040.10 Poslopja, naprave in oprema Livestock buildings,
za živino installations and equipment
67.260 Tovarne in oprema za Plants and equipment for the
živilsko industrijo food industry
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 13732
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
November 2002
ICS 65.040.10; 67.260
English version
Food processing machinery - Bulk milk coolers on farms -
Requirements for construction, performance, suitability for use,
safety and hygiene
Machines pour les produits alimentaires - Refroidisseurs de Nahrungsmittelmaschinen - Behältermilchkühlanlagen für
lait en vrac à la ferme - Prescriptions pour la construction, Milcherzeugerbetriebe - Anforderungen für Konstruktion,
les performances, l'aptitude à l'emploi, la sécurité et Leistung, Gebrauchstauglichkeit, Sicherheit und Hygiene
l'hygiène
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 August 2002.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2002 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13732:2002 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents
page
Foreword.3
Introduction .4
1 Scope .5
2 Normative references .5
3 Terms and definitions.6
4 List of significant hazards.9
4.1 General.9
4.2 Mechanical hazards .9
4.3 Electrical hazards .10
4.4 Hazards generated by materials and substances used.10
4.5 Hazards generated by neglecting hygiene principles in design.10
4.6 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles.10
4.7 Hazard arising from unexpected start-up.10
5 Requirements .11
5.1 General.11
5.2 Mechanical hazards .11
5.3 Electrical hazards .12
5.4 Hazards generated by materials and substances used.13
5.5 Hygiene .14
5.6 Ergonomics .18
5.7 Unexpected start-up .18
5.8 Other general requirements for tanks .18
5.9 Additional requirements for special tanks .21
6 Verification and tests.23
7 Information for use .27
7.1 General.27
7.2 Instruction handbook for the user .27
7.3 Instructions check list .28
7.4 Installation and maintenance instructions.28
7.5 Dismantling instructions.29
7.6 Minimum marking .30
Annex A (normative) Noise test code (Grade 2 of accuracy) .31
Annex B (normative) Test for cooling, thermal insulation, mixing tests.34
Annex C (normative) Test for cleanability .46
Annex D (normative) Sampling methods for milk mixing tests.54
Annex E (normative) Equipment and installation for the tests for cleanability required in annex C .55
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship of this document with EC Directives.60
Bibliography .61
Foreword
This document (EN 13732:2002) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 153 "Food processing
machinery - Safety and hygiene specifications", the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
by endorsement, at the latest by May 2003, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by
May 2003.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European
Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directives.
For relationship with the EU Directives, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
In this European Standard the annexes A, B, C, D and E are normative.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Introduction
This document is a type C standard as stated in EN 1070:1998.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are
indicated in the scope of this document.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the
provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that
have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard.
1 Scope
1.1 This European Standard specifies requirements for design, construction, performance, suitability for use,
safety and hygiene of refrigerated bulk bovine milk coolers and the related methods of test.
It applies to refrigerated bulk milk tanks with air cooled condensing units and automatic control intended for
installation on farms or at milk collecting points. It applies to tanks for two milkings (24 h), four milkings (48 h) and
six milkings (72 h), in which the cooling takes place totally or partially within the tank.
Performance requirements in 5.4.1.2.1 and 5.4.1.2.2 do not apply to tanks where cooling does not take place totally
within the tank nor where the tank is associated with a continuous system of milking (e.g. milking with robot).
1.2 This European Standard does not cover:
mobile tanks;
tanks intended to be tilted for drainage;
equipment for delivering the milk to the tank;
equipment for pre-cooling or instant cooling of the milk.
1.3 This standard covers significant hazards at machines falling within this scope when used as intended by the
manufacturer and as identified by risk assessment (see EN 1050:1997).
Noise is not considered to be a significant hazard for bulk milk coolers. This standard includes information in 7.1
and in annex A concerning the manufacturer's declaration of the noise emission level of the cooler.
1.4 This standard does not cover the calibration requirements for the tank to be used as a system for payment
purpose.
1.5 This standard applies primarily to the machines which are manufactured after its date of issue.
2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These
normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For
dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European
Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the
publication referred to applies (including amendments).
EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 1: Basic terminology,
methodology. (Identical with ISO/DIS 12100-1:2000)
EN 292-2:1991, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 2: Technical principles
and specifications. (Identical with ISO/DIS 12100-2:2000)
EN 378-1:2000, Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Safety and environmental requirements - Part 1: Basic
requirements, definitions, classification and selection criteria.
EN 378-2:2000, Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Safety and environmental requirements - Part 2: Design,
construction, testing, marking and documentation.
EN 378-3:2000, Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Safety and environmental requirements - Part 3:
Installation site and personal protection.
EN 378-4:2000, Refrigerating systems and heat pumps - Safety and environmental requirements - Part 4:
Operation, maintenance, repair and recovery.
EN 1005-3:2002, Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 3: Recommended force limits for
machinery operation.
EN 1070:1998, Safety of machinery - Terminology.
EN 1088:1995, Safety of machinery – Interlocking devices associated with guards – Principles for design and
selection.
EN 1672-2:1997, Food processing machinery - Basic concepts - Part 2: Hygiene requirements.
EN 10088-2, Stainless steels – Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip for general purposes.
EN 50087:1993, Safety of household and similar electrical appliances, particular requirements for bulk milk coolers.
EN 60204-1:1997, Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements (IEC
60204-1:1997).
EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by en
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