Piezoelectric sensors - Part 2: Chemical and biochemical sensors

Capteurs piézoélectriques - Partie 2: Capteurs chimiques et biochimiques

Piezoelektrični senzorji - 2. del: Kemični in biokemični senzorji

General Information

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
30-Jun-2025
Technical Committee
I11 - Imaginarni 11
Current Stage
5020 - Formal vote (FV) (Adopted Project)
Start Date
05-Jan-2026
Due Date
23-Feb-2026
Completion Date
23-Jan-2026

Relations

Effective Date
12-Nov-2024

Overview

kSIST FprEN IEC 63041-2:2026, published by the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CLC), provides essential guidance for the specification, characterization, and use of piezoelectric sensors-specifically for chemical and biochemical sensing applications. As the second part in the IEC 63041 series, this standard is intended for environments and industries where reliable detection and measurement of chemical and biological substances are necessary, covering fundamental aspects relevant to the design, selection, and performance verification of piezoelectric chemical and biochemical sensors.

This international standard ensures comparability and interoperability of piezoelectric sensors by defining terminology, concepts, performance guidelines, and quality considerations. By following IEC 63041-2, manufacturers, integrators, and end-users in fields such as environmental monitoring, medical diagnostics, and biotechnology can better rely on standardized practices that support consistency, safety, and efficiency in chemical and biochemical sensing.

Key Topics

  • Types of Sensors: The standard distinguishes between piezoelectric chemical sensors (primarily for gases or vapors) and biochemical sensors (mainly for biological molecules in liquid media). Both integrate sensitive or receptive layers for target molecule recognition.
  • Sensor Structure: Includes details on bulk acoustic wave (BAW) and surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensor elements, with illustrated conceptual diagrams for different sensor architectures.
  • Specification Points: Outlines critical elements such as:
    • Interface layer for adhesion enhancement
    • Selection of sensitive/receptive layers tailored to specific targets
    • Minimization of nonspecific and unselective reactions
    • Use of waveguide layers to enhance sensitivity (notably for SAW sensors)
  • Performance Metrics: Defines and recommends clarity in contract specifications for:
    • Limit of detection and quantitation
    • Sensitivity (calibration curves)
    • Maximum measurable concentrations
    • Reliability intervals
  • Testing and Measurement: Points to standardized methodologies for evaluating performance, quality, and reliability of piezoelectric sensor elements, referencing detailed procedures in related documentation.

Applications

The breadth of piezoelectric chemical and biochemical sensors covered in IEC 63041-2 spans across several industries:

  • Environmental Science: Detection of pollutants, measurement of gas concentrations, and monitoring of environmental samples using chemical sensors that detect vapors, smoke, or specific gases.
  • Medical and Biological Fields: Utilization in diagnostic devices for detecting biomolecules, pathogens, or other relevant biological markers in fluids, contributing to clinical analysis, point-of-care testing, and biomedical research.
  • Industrial and Safety Monitoring: Application in industrial process control, workplace safety, and hazardous gas detection, leveraging robust and sensitive chemical sensors.
  • Gas Sensing and Electronic Noses: Implementation in air quality monitoring, smart building systems, and food industry for freshness assessment and spoilage detection.
  • Research and Development: Use as experimental platforms in material science, biochemistry, and surface science to study adsorption, reaction kinetics, and sensor layer interactions.

Related Standards

When working with IEC 63041-2:2025, it is beneficial to consider related international standards for deeper or broader applications:

  • IEC 63041-1: Piezoelectric sensors - Part 1: Generic specifications (foundation for all subsequent parts)
  • IEC 60068: Environmental testing (robustness and durability requisites)
  • IEC 60679: Quartz crystal controlled oscillators (frequency control elements)
  • IEC 60862-1: Surface acoustic wave (SAW) filters
  • IEC 61240: Preparation of outline drawings for SMDs in frequency control
  • ISO 2859-1: Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes (inspection regimes)
  • ISO/IEC Guide 99: International vocabulary of metrology (harmonized terms)
  • IEC TS 61994: Glossary of piezoelectric, dielectric, and electrostatic devices and materials

Keywords

piezoelectric sensors, chemical sensors, biochemical sensors, IEC 63041-2, bulk acoustic wave, surface acoustic wave, BAW sensors, SAW sensors, sensor standard, environmental monitoring, biomedical sensors, gas detection, sensor quality, calibration, sensor testing, CLC standards

By adopting kSIST FprEN IEC 63041-2:2026, stakeholders ensure reliable performance, facilitate international trade, and promote innovation in the rapidly evolving field of chemical and biochemical sensing.

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Frequently Asked Questions

kSIST FprEN IEC 63041-2:2026 is a draft published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Piezoelectric sensors - Part 2: Chemical and biochemical sensors". This standard covers: Piezoelectric sensors - Part 2: Chemical and biochemical sensors

Piezoelectric sensors - Part 2: Chemical and biochemical sensors

kSIST FprEN IEC 63041-2:2026 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 31.140 - Piezoelectric devices. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

kSIST FprEN IEC 63041-2:2026 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN IEC 63041-2:2018. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

kSIST FprEN IEC 63041-2:2026 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN IEC 63041-2:2025
01-junij-2025
Piezoelektrični senzorji - 2. del: Kemični in biokemični senzorji
Piezoelectric sensors - Part 2: Chemical and biochemical sensors
Capteurs piézoélectriques - Partie 2: Capteurs chimiques et biochimiques
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN IEC 63041-2:2025
ICS:
31.140 Piezoelektrične naprave Piezoelectric devices
oSIST prEN IEC 63041-2:2025 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

oSIST prEN IEC 63041-2:2025
oSIST prEN IEC 63041-2:2025
49/1493/CDV
COMMITTEE DRAFT FOR VOTE (CDV)

PROJECT NUMBER:
IEC 63041-2 ED2
DATE OF CIRCULATION: CLOSING DATE FOR VOTING:
2025-04-11 2025-07-04
SUPERSEDES DOCUMENTS:
49/1473/CD, 49/1491/CC
IEC TC 49 : PIEZOELECTRIC, DIELECTRIC AND ELECTROSTATIC DEVICES AND ASSOCIATED MATERIALS FOR FREQUENCY
CONTROL, SELECTION AND DETECTION
SECRETARIAT: SECRETARY:
Japan Mr Masanobu Okazaki
OF INTEREST TO THE FOLLOWING COMMITTEES: HORIZONTAL FUNCTION(S):
SC 47E
ASPECTS CONCERNED:
SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING NOT SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING
Attention IEC-CENELEC parallel voting
The attention of IEC National Committees, members of
CENELEC, is drawn to the fact that this Committee Draft
for Vote (CDV) is submitted for parallel voting.
The CENELEC members are invited to vote through the
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This document is still under study and subject to change. It should not be used for reference purposes.
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Countries” clauses to be included should this proposal proceed. Recipients are reminded that the CDV stage is
the final stage for submitting ISC clauses. (SEE AC/22/2007 OR NEW GUIDANCE DOC).

TITLE:
Piezoelectric sensors - Part 2: Chemical and biochemical sensors

PROPOSED STABILITY DATE: 2028
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oSIST prEN IEC 63041-2:2025
IEC CDV 63041-2 ED2 © IEC 2025 – 2 – 49/1493/CDV

Link to Committee Draft for Vote (CDV) online document:
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oSIST prEN IEC 63041-2:2025
IEC CDV 63041-2 ED2 © IEC 2025 – 3 – 49/1493/CDV

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oSIST prEN IEC 63041-2:2025
IEC CDV 63041-2 ED2 © IEC 2025 – 4 – 49/1493/CDV

CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 5
INTRODUCTION . 7
1 Scope . 9
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms and definitions . 9
3.1 General . 9
3.2 Types of chemical and biochemical sensors . 9
4 Specifications . 10
4.1 General . 10
4.2 Conceptual diagram of BAW sensor elements and cells . 10
4.3 Conceptual diagram of SAW sensor elements and cells . 10
4.4 Key points of specifications . 11
4.4.1 General . 11
4.4.2 Interface layer . 11
4.4.3 Sensitive or receptive layer (target recognition material) . 11
4.4.4 Nonspecific and unselective reactions . 11
4.5 Improved sensor performance . 11
4.6 Technical documents . 12
5 Delivery conditions . 12
6 Quality and reliability . 12
7 Test and measurement procedures . 12
Annex A (informative) Chemical reaction in sensor cells . 13
A.1 Reference values before and after a reaction . 13
A.2 Typical formulae . 13
A.2.1 General . 13
A.2.2 BAW (AT-cut QCM) . 13
A.2.3 SAW . 14
A.3 Calibration . 18
Bibliography . 19

Figure 1 – Conceptual diagram for chemical and biochemical sensor elements and
cells of BAW resonator type (side view) . 10
Figure 2 – Conceptual diagram for chemical and biochemical sensor elements and
cells of SAW resonator type (side view) . 10
Figure 3 – Conceptual diagram for chemical and biochemical sensor elements and
cells of SAW delay-line type (top view) . 11
Figure 4 – Conceptual diagram for SAW chemical and biochemical sensor elements
and cells with three-layer reaction region on a propagation surface (side view) . 11
Figure A.1 – Frequency-time characteristics . 13
Figure A.2 – Conceptual resonance response of an SAW sensor cell . 13

oSIST prEN IEC 63041-2:2025
IEC CDV 63041-2 ED2 © IEC 2025 – 5 – 49/1493/CDV

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
Piezoelectric sensors - Part 2: Chemical and biochemical sensors –

FOREWORD
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oSIST prEN IEC 63041-2:2025
IEC CDV 63041-2 ED2 © IEC 2025 – 6 – 49/1493/CDV

International Standard IEC 63041‑2 has been prepared by subcommittee 13: Sensor devices
and systems, of IEC technical committee TC 49: Piezoelectric, dielectric and electrostatic
devices and associated materials for frequency control, selection and detection. It is an
International Standard.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2017. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) The term “SOURCE” of the definition has been added based on IEC TS 61994-5:2023.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
Draft Report on voting
49/XX/FDIS 49/XX/RVD
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English [change
language if necessary].
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/publications.
A list of all parts in the IEC 63041 series, published under the general title Piezoelectric
sensors, can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
– reconfirmed,
– withdrawn, or
– revised.
oSIST prEN IEC 63041-2:2025
IEC CDV 63041-2 ED2 © IEC 2025 – 7 – 49/1493/CDV

INTRODUCTION
Further reading:
IEC 60068 (all parts), Environmental testing
IEC 60122-1, Quartz crystal units of assessed quality – Part 1: Generic specification
IEC 60122-2-1, Quartz crystal units for frequency control and selection – Part 2: Guide to the
use of quartz crystal units for frequency control and selection – Section One: Quartz crystals
for microprocessor clock supplyIEC 60122-1, Quartz crystal units of assessed quality - Part 1:
Generic specification
IEC 60444-9, Measurement of quartz crystal unit parameters – Part 9: Measurement of spurious
resonances of piezoelectric crystal units
IEC 60642, Piezoelectric ceramic resonators and resonator units for frequency control and
selection – Chapter I: Standard values and conditions – Chapter II: Measuring and test
conditions
IEC 60679 (all parts), Quartz crystal controlled oscillators of assessed quality
IEC 60758:2008, Synthetic quartz crystal−Specifications and guidelines for use
IEC 60862-1, Surface acoustic wave (SAW) filters of assessed quality – Part 1: Generic
specification
IEC 61240:2016, Piezoelectric devices – Preparation of outline drawings of surface mounted
devices (SMD) for frequency control and selection – General rules
IEC 61760 (all parts), Surface mounting technology
IEC 61837 (all parts), Surface mounted piezoelectric devices for frequency control and
selection – Standard outlines and terminal lead connections
IEC TS 61994 (all parts), Piezoelectric, dielectric and electrostatic devices and associated
materials for frequency control, selection and detection – Glossary
IEC 62276:2016, Single crystal wafers for surface acoustic wave (SAW) device applications –
Specifications and measuring methods
ISO 2859-1:1999, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes – Part 1: Sampling schemes
indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection
ISO 11843-1:1997, Capability of detection – Part 1: Terms and definitions
ISO 11843-2:2000, Capability of detection – Part 2: Methodology in the linear calibration case
ISO/IEC Guide 99:2007, International vocabulary of metrology – Basic and general concepts
and associated terms (VIM)
KING, W.H. Jr. Piezoelectric sorption detector. Analytical Chemistry 36 (9), 1964, 1735 -1739
SAUERBREY, G. Verwendung von Schwingquarzen zur Wägung dünner Schichten und zur
Mikrowägung. Z. Phys
...

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