SIST EN IEC 63359:2026
(Main)Fluids for electrotechnical application: Specifications for the re-use of mixtures of gases alternative to sf6
Fluids for electrotechnical application: Specifications for the re-use of mixtures of gases alternative to sf6
IEC 63359:2026 This document provides the quality of gases alternative to SF6 (subsequently referred to as gases) for their re-use in electrical power equipment after recovery and if applicable reclaiming.
Flüssigkeiten für elektrotechnische Anwendungen: Spezifikationen für die Wiederverwendung von Gasgemischen als Alternative zu SF6
Fluides pour applications électrotechniques: Spécifications pour la réutilisation des mélanges de gaz alternatifs au sf6
IEC 63359:2026 Le présent document définit la qualité des gaz alternatifs au SF6 (ci-après appelés "gaz") en vue de leur réutilisation dans les matériels électriques après récupération et, le cas échéant, régénération (par exemple, au cours de la maintenance, de la réparation, de la révision ou en fin de vie).
Tekočine za elektrotehniko - Specifikacija za ponovno uporabo mešanice plinov kot alternativa žveplovemu heksafluoridu (SF6)
General Information
- Status
- Not Published
- Public Enquiry End Date
- 19-Jan-2025
- Technical Committee
- TPD - Fluids for electrotechnical applications
- Current Stage
- 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 07-Apr-2026
- Due Date
- 12-Jun-2026
Relations
- Effective Date
- 10-Mar-2026
- Effective Date
- 10-Mar-2026
Overview
SIST EN IEC 63359:2026 establishes the quality specifications for the re-use of mixtures of gases alternative to sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆) in electrical power equipment. This standard is crucial for supporting the ongoing shift to environmentally friendlier insulating and switching gases, helping manufacturers, utility operators, and service providers meet regulatory and technical requirements when recovering and reclaiming used alternative gases.
Developed by CLC and IEC Technical Committee 10, this document defines requirements for the analysis, assessment, and cleaning (reclaiming) of used gas mixtures so they can be safely and effectively reintroduced into high-voltage and medium-voltage equipment. The guidance provided supports both technical performance and environmental responsibility throughout the lifecycle of insulating gases.
Key Topics
- Scope of Application: The standard specifies the criteria for re-using recovered and, if necessary, reclaimed gas mixtures that serve as alternatives to SF₆, including compressed air, synthetic air, and specialized fluorinated mixtures.
- Contaminant Control: Identifies typical contaminants (e.g., air, water vapor, oil, by-products from electrical arcing) and their sources. It underscores procedures for evaluation and removal.
- Quality Assessment: Outlines requirements and methods for analyzing gas quality, covering both on-site and laboratory-based techniques.
- On-site analysis methods include infrared absorption and electrochemical sensors.
- Laboratory analysis may use gas chromatography (GC) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).
- Specifications for Re-use: Contains detailed criteria and limits for allowable contaminant levels based on the specific gas mixture, ensuring electrical and environmental performance.
- Reclaiming Process: Describes feasible on-site and off-site reclaiming measures, highlighting the role of filtration and adsorptive removal processes for humidity, solid particles, gaseous by-products, and oils.
- Decision Workflow: Presents a practical decision flow chart to support operators in determining the right approach for handling, reclaiming, or disposing of recovered gases.
Applications
SIST EN IEC 63359:2026 provides essential guidance for:
- Utilities and Service Providers: Ensures that recovered alternative gases from power equipment-such as gas-insulated switchgear, busbars, transformers, and circuit breakers-can be reliably re-used or safely disposed of according to up-to-date environmental and safety practices.
- Manufacturers: Helps gas and equipment manufacturers deliver equipment that facilitates regulatory compliance and optimum lifecycle management for alternative insulating gases.
- Maintenance and Overhaul: Supports field technicians and maintenance operators with dependable procedures for recovering, assessing, and treating used gases during routine servicing, end-of-life operations, or after fault events.
- Environmental Compliance: Facilitates the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by outlining the safe and effective re-use of gases, minimizing the release and disposal of potent gases such as SF₆.
Related Standards
Implementing SIST EN IEC 63359:2026 typically involves reference to complementary standards:
- IEC 62271-4:2022 – Handling procedures for gases for insulation and/or switching in high-voltage switchgear and controlgear.
- IEC 63360:2024 – Specifications of mixtures of gases alternative to SF₆ for use in power equipment.
- IEC 60480:2019 – Specifications for the re-use of SF₆ and its mixtures in electrical equipment.
- IEC Electropedia (IEC 60050 series) – Vocabulary for electrical insulating fluids and gases.
- IEC 62474 – Material declaration requirements for electrotechnical products.
Practical Value
By following SIST EN IEC 63359:2026, users can:
- Promote sustainability and reduce environmental impact in the power sector by enabling the responsible re-use of alternative insulating gases.
- Standardize procedures for gas quality control and equipment maintenance, improving reliability, operational safety, and cost-effectiveness.
- Maintain compliance with evolving international and regional regulations for greenhouse gas alternatives in electrical applications.
- Strengthen environmental, health, and safety management throughout the life cycle of gases for high-voltage applications.
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Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN IEC 63359:2026 is a draft published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Fluids for electrotechnical application: Specifications for the re-use of mixtures of gases alternative to sf6". This standard covers: IEC 63359:2026 This document provides the quality of gases alternative to SF6 (subsequently referred to as gases) for their re-use in electrical power equipment after recovery and if applicable reclaiming.
IEC 63359:2026 This document provides the quality of gases alternative to SF6 (subsequently referred to as gases) for their re-use in electrical power equipment after recovery and if applicable reclaiming.
SIST EN IEC 63359:2026 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 23 - FLUID SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS FOR GENERAL USE; 29.040.20 - Insulating gases; 71.100.20 - Gases for industrial application. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN IEC 63359:2026 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN IEC 63360:2025, SIST IEC 60050-603:1997. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
SIST EN IEC 63359:2026 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN IEC 63359:2025
01-januar-2025
Tekočine za elektrotehniko - Specifikacija za ponovno uporabo mešanice plinov
kot alternativa žveplovemu heksafluoridu (SF6)
Fluids for electrotechnical application: Specifications for the re-use of mixtures of gases
alternative to sf6
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN IEC 63359:2024
ICS:
71.100.20 Industrijski plini Gases for industrial
application
oSIST prEN IEC 63359:2025 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
oSIST prEN IEC 63359:2025
oSIST prEN IEC 63359:2025
10/1248/CDV
COMMITTEE DRAFT FOR VOTE (CDV)
PROJECT NUMBER:
IEC 63359 ED1
DATE OF CIRCULATION: CLOSING DATE FOR VOTING:
2024-11-01 2025-01-24
SUPERSEDES DOCUMENTS:
10/1218/CD, 10/1244/CC
IEC TC 10 : FLUIDS FOR ELECTROTECHNICAL APPLICATIONS
SECRETARIAT: SECRETARY:
Italy Mr Riccardo Maina
OF INTEREST TO THE FOLLOWING COMMITTEES: HORIZONTAL FUNCTION(S):
TC 17
ASPECTS CONCERNED:
Electricity transmission and distribution,Environment
SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING NOT SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING
Attention IEC-CENELEC parallel voting
The attention of IEC National Committees, members of CENELEC,
is drawn to the fact that this Committee Draft for Vote (CDV) is
submitted for parallel voting.
The CENELEC members are invited to vote through the CENELEC
online voting system.
This document is still under study and subject to change. It should not be used for reference purposes.
Recipients of this document are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware
and to provide supporting documentation.
Recipients of this document are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant “In Some Countries” clauses to be
included should this proposal proceed. Recipients are reminded that the CDV stage is the final stage for submitting ISC clauses. (SEE
AC/22/2007 OR NEW GUIDANCE DOC).
TITLE:
Fluids for electrotechnical application: Specifications for the re-use of mixtures of gases alternative to SF6
PROPOSED STABILITY DATE: 2028
NOTE FROM TC/SC OFFICERS:
electronic file, to make a copy and to print out the content for the sole purpose of preparing National Committee positions.
You may not copy or "mirror" the file or printed version of the document, or any part of it, for any other purpose without
permission in writing from IEC.
oSIST prEN IEC 63359:2025
10/1248/CDV – 2 – IEC CDV 63359 © IEC 2024
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions and abbreviated terms . 6
4 Contaminants and their sources . 8
5 Specifications for re-use of single gases . 9
6 Specifications for re-use of gas mixtures . 9
7 Reclaiming of gases for re-use in electrical power equipment . 13
7.1 Feasibility and process . 13
7.2 Gas analysis techniques for checking the quality of the gas . 14
7.2.1 General . 14
7.2.2 On-site analysis . 14
7.2.3 Laboratory analysis . 15
Bibliography . 16
Figure 1 – Decision flow chart for recovered gas intended to be re-used or disposed . 14
Table 1 – Most common contaminants of gases . 9
Table 2 – Specifications for re-use of mixtures of C5-FK with O2 and N2 . 11
Table 3 – Specifications for re-use of mixtures of C4-FN with CO . 11
Table 4 – Specifications for re-use of mixtures of C4-FN with O2 and CO2 . 11
Table 5 – Specifications for re-use of mixtures of C4-FN with O and N . 11
2 2
Table 6 – Specifications for re-use of mixtures of CO2 and O2 . 12
Table 7 – Specifications for re-use of mixtures of CO and N . 12
2 2
Table 8 – Specifications for re-use of mixtures of CO2, O2 and N2 . 12
Table 9 – Methods for the removal of contaminants . 13
Table 10 – Laboratory analysis techniques . 15
oSIST prEN IEC 63359:2025
IEC CDV 63359 © IEC 2024 – 3 – 10/1248/CDV
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
FLUIDS FOR ELECTROTECHNICAL APPLICATION: SPECIFICATIONS FOR
THE RE-USE OF MIXTURES OF GASES ALTERNATIVE TO SF6
FOREWORD
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shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 63359 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 10: Fluids for electrotechnical
applications.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
10/XXXX/FDIS 10/XXXX/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in the
report on voting indicated in the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
oSIST prEN IEC 63359:2025
10/1248/CDV – 4 – IEC CDV 63359 © IEC 2024
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2,
and developed in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC
Supplement, available at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types
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The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
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the specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer.
oSIST prEN IEC 63359:2025
IEC CDV 63359 © IEC 2024 – 5 – 10/1248/CDV
1 FLUIDS FOR ELECTROTECHNICAL APPLICATION: SPECIFICATIONS FOR
2 THE RE-USE OF MIXTURES OF GASES ALTERNATIVE TO SF6
4 1 Scope
5 This document provides the quality of gases alternative to SF6 (subsequently referred to as
6 gases) for their re-use in electrical power equipment after recovery and if applicable reclaiming (e.g.,
7 during maintenance, repair, overhaul or at the end-of-life). The re-use criteria consider technical and
8 environmental concerns.
9 This document covers the same gases as listed in IEC 63360. For gases not mentioned in this document
10 the electrical power equipment manufacturer and/or the gas manufacturer shall provide the information
11 indicated in this document. It is the intention of this document to include such gases in a next edition or
12 in amendments to this edition.
13 Procedures for recovering and reclaiming of used gases are described in IEC 62271-4:2022.
14 NOTE 1 Reclaiming procedures of gases can be done by either reclaiming the complete gas or by separating the
15 most valuable components from the gas.
17 Gas analysis techniques for checking the quality of the gas are described in this document.
19 It is the responsibility of the gas manufacturer and/or the electrical power equipment manufacturer to
20 provide sufficient information for safe handling of gases and to provide a risk assessment. It is the
21 responsibility of the user of the electrical power equipment to establish appropriate health and safety
22 practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
24 NOTE 2 If not otherwise specified in this document, concentration values (e.g. %, ppmv, µl/l) of gas components or
25 contaminants are given in volume fraction at 20 °C and 100 kPa. More information on temperature and pressure
26 dependance of mole fraction and volume fraction is given in Annex C of IEC 63360:2024.
27 NOTE 3 If gases for electrical power equipment are regulated, their designation and regulation origin can be found
28 in the IEC 62474 database [1] (available at https://std.iec.ch/iec62474 [viewed 2023-07-17]).
29 NOTE 4 Information about storage, transportation and disposal of gases, gas properties, safety and first aid,
30 environmental impact, training and certification, handling equipment, by-products, and procedures to evaluate the
31 potential effects on health are covered by IEC 62271-4:2022.
32 2 Normative references
33 The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
34 constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
35 For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
36 amendments) applies.
37 IEC 60050-212:2010, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary – Part 212: Electrical
38 insulating solids, liquids and gases (available at http://www.electropedia.org)
39 IEC 60050-212:2010/AMD1:2015
40 IEC 60050-212:2010/AMD2:2015
41 IEC 60050-212:2010/AMD3:2020
42 IEC 60050-441, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary – Part 441: Switchgear, controlgear
43 and fuses (available at http://www.electropedia.org)
44 IEC 60050-441:1984/AMD1:2000
oSIST prEN IEC 63359:2025
10/1248/CDV – 6 – IEC CDV 63359 © IEC 2024
45 IEC 60050-826, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary – Part 826: Electrical installations
46 (available at http://www.electropedia.org)
47 IEC 62271-4:2022, High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 4: Handling procedures for
48 gases for insulation and/or switching
49 IEC 63360:2024, Fluids for electrotechnical application: Specifications of mixtures of gases
50 alternative to SF to be used in electrical power equipement
51 IEC 60480:2019, Specifications for the re-use of sulphur hexafluoride (SF ) and its mixtures in
52 electrical equipment
53 3 Terms and definitions and abbreviated terms
54 For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60050-212,
55 IEC 60050-441 and IEC 60050-826 and the following apply.
56 ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
57 addresses:
58 • IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
59 • ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
60 3.1
61 electrical power equipment
62 any high-voltage or medium-voltage equipment containing gas for insulation and/or switching,
63 e.g. switchgear and controlgear,
...




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