Leather - Leather for automotive - Test methods and testing parameters

This document gives guidelines to select the test methods to assess the performance of leather for automotive. This document also specifies the sampling and conditioning procedures of specimens.
NOTE Regulations on chemical substances in consumer goods might differ from country to country requiring
for any given market a special attention to restricted substances.

Leder - Automobilleder - Prüfverfahren und Prüfparameter

Dieses Dokument gibt Richtlinien für die Auswahl der Prüfverfahren vor, um die Leistung von Leder in Kraftfahrzeugen zu bewerten. Dieses Dokument legt die Verfahren für Probenahme und Konditionierung der Proben fest.
ANMERKUNG   Bestimmungen zu chemischen Substanzen in Konsumgütern können von Land zu Land unterschiedlich sein und erfordern für einen bestimmten Markt eine besondere Berücksichtigung verbotener Substanzen.

Cuir - Cuir pour l'automobile - Méthodes et paramètres d’essai

Le présent document fournit des lignes directrices pour le choix des méthodes d’essai permettant d’évaluer les performances du cuir destiné à l’automobile. Il spécifie également les modes opératoires d’échantillonnage et de conditionnement des spécimens.
NOTE   La réglementation applicable aux substances chimiques présentes dans les biens de consommation peut différer d’un pays à l’autre et exiger, pour un marché donné, qu’une attention particulière soit portée à certaines substances faisant l’objet de restrictions.

Usnje - Usnje za uporabo v avtomobilih - Preskusni postopki in parametri

General Information

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
23-Apr-2025
Technical Committee
IUSN - Leather
Current Stage
5020 - Formal vote (FV) (Adopted Project)
Start Date
16-Feb-2026
Due Date
06-Apr-2026
Completion Date
16-Feb-2026

Relations

Effective Date
08-Apr-2024

Overview

kSIST FprEN 14906:2026 - Leather for Automotive: Test Methods and Testing Parameters is a European standard developed by CEN/TC 289. This standard provides comprehensive guidelines on the selection of test methods to assess the performance of leather specifically used in the automotive sector. It covers procedures for sampling and conditioning specimens to ensure consistent and reliable test results. The document is essential for automotive manufacturers, leather suppliers, and testing laboratories, forming the basis for communication, negotiations, and quality assurance throughout the supply chain.

The standard’s scope emphasizes that regulatory requirements-particularly regarding restricted chemical substances in consumer goods-may vary internationally. This highlights the importance of considering specific market regulations during testing and production.

Key Topics

  • Test Method Selection: kSIST FprEN 14906:2026 outlines which test methods are appropriate for evaluating various physical, mechanical, chemical, and fastness properties of automotive leathers.
  • Sampling and Preparation: The standard explains procedures for sampling leather (in accordance with EN ISO 2588 and EN ISO 2418) and conditioning specimens (per EN ISO 2419 and EN ISO 4044) before testing.
  • Evaluation Criteria: Furniture and trim leather for seats, dashboards, armrests, steering wheels, and gear knobs are considered, ensuring suitability across a range of automotive leather applications.
  • Fundamental and Complementary Properties: The standard differentiates between fundamental (essential) and complementary (additional) properties for testing, with methods referenced to relevant EN and ISO standards.
  • Test Reporting: Guidance is given on minimum requirements for documenting test results, enhancing transparency and traceability.

Applications

kSIST FprEN 14906:2026 is highly practical for professionals involved in the automotive and leather industries:

  • Automotive Manufacturers: Ensures that leather components such as upholstery, trims, and steering wheel covers meet quality and durability expectations.
  • Leather Producers and Suppliers: Assists in preparing test samples, specifying performance characteristics, and demonstrating compliance to customers.
  • Testing Laboratories: Provides a clear framework and referenced methods for the physical, mechanical, and chemical assessment of automotive leather.
  • Quality Assurance and Procurement Teams: Facilitates specification, purchasing, and verification activities based on standardized test data.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Assists organizations in aligning with varying market requirements concerning restricted substances and leather performance.

Typical tests covered by the standard include assessments for thickness, tensile strength, tear resistance, flexibility, abrasion resistance, color fastness, water vapor permeability, fogging, flame resistance, soiling, and cleanability. The standard also refers to widely recognized procedures for VOCs, odour, and stick-slip behaviour where no formal EN or ISO method exists.

Related Standards

kSIST FprEN 14906:2026 is closely linked with a range of other standards used in testing and evaluating leather for automotive use, including:

  • EN 15987: Terminology for the leather trade
  • EN ISO 2418/2419/2420: Leather sampling, positioning, and conditioning
  • EN ISO 3376/3377-1/23910: Tensile and tear resistance tests
  • EN ISO 11640/15700/11641/105-B06: Color fastness tests
  • EN ISO 14087/17235/5402-1/17076-2: Physical property tests (softness, flexibility, abrasion resistance)
  • EN ISO 17071/14268/9237: Fogging, permeability, water vapor, and air permeability
  • EN ISO 17074/17226-3/17186: Flame resistance, formaldehyde emission, and surface coating thickness
  • VDA 277/278/270/230-series: Industry-recognized procedures for VOCs, odour, and loose grain effect (referenced for informational context)

Understanding and applying kSIST FprEN 14906:2026 ensures the consistent quality and regulatory compliance of automotive leather components, supporting market access and consumer confidence across the automotive industry.

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Frequently Asked Questions

kSIST FprEN 14906:2026 is a draft published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Leather - Leather for automotive - Test methods and testing parameters". This standard covers: This document gives guidelines to select the test methods to assess the performance of leather for automotive. This document also specifies the sampling and conditioning procedures of specimens. NOTE Regulations on chemical substances in consumer goods might differ from country to country requiring for any given market a special attention to restricted substances.

This document gives guidelines to select the test methods to assess the performance of leather for automotive. This document also specifies the sampling and conditioning procedures of specimens. NOTE Regulations on chemical substances in consumer goods might differ from country to country requiring for any given market a special attention to restricted substances.

kSIST FprEN 14906:2026 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 43.020 - Road vehicles in general; 59.140.30 - Leather and furs. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

kSIST FprEN 14906:2026 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 14906:2012. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

kSIST FprEN 14906:2026 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 14906:2025
01-april-2025
Usnje - Usnje za uporabo v avtomobilih - Preskusni postopki in parametri
Leather - Leather for automotive - Test methods and testing parameters
Leder - Automobilleder - Prüfverfahren und Prüfparameter
Cuir - Cuir pour l'automobile - Méthodes et paramètres d’essai
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 14906
ICS:
43.020 Cestna vozila na splošno Road vehicles in general
59.140.30 Usnje in krzno Leather and furs
oSIST prEN 14906:2025 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

oSIST prEN 14906:2025
oSIST prEN 14906:2025
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 14906
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
January 2025
ICS 59.140.30 Will supersede EN 14906:2012
English Version
Leather - Leather for automotive - Test methods and
testing parameters
Cuir - Cuir pour l'automobile - Méthodes et paramètres Leder - Automobilleder - Prüfverfahren und
d'essai Prüfparameter
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 289.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2025 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 14906:2025 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

oSIST prEN 14906:2025
prEN 14906:2025 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 General principles . 7
4.1 General. 7
4.2 Sampling . 7
4.3 Conditioning and sample preparation . 7
4.4 Evaluation of test samples . 7
5 List of test methods . 7
6 Test reports . 10
Bibliography . 11

oSIST prEN 14906:2025
prEN 14906:2025 (E)
European foreword
This document (prEN 14906:2025) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 289 “Leather”,
the secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 14906:2012.
EN 14906:2025 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to EN 14906:2012:
— update of normative references;
— update of tables.
oSIST prEN 14906:2025
prEN 14906:2025 (E)
Introduction
This document was prepared by CEN/TC 289 “Leather” in order to provide the leather and the
automotive industries with methods to be used for testing on which sellers and buyers can base their
specifications and negotiations.
oSIST prEN 14906:2025
prEN 14906:2025 (E)
1 Scope
This document gives guidelines to select the test methods to assess the performance of leather for
automotive. This document also specifies the sampling and conditioning procedures of specimens.
NOTE Regulations on chemical substances in consumer goods might differ from country to country requiring
for any given market a special attention to restricted substances.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 15987, Leather — Terminology — Key definitions for the leather trade
EN 20105-A02, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour
(ISO 105-A02)
EN ISO 105-B06, Textiles — Tests for colour fastness — Part B06: Colour fastness and ageing to artificial
light at high temperatures: Xenon arc fading lamp test (ISO 105-B06)
EN ISO 2418, Leather — Chemical, physical, mechanical and fastness tests — Position and preparation of
specimens for testing (ISO 2418)
EN ISO 2419, Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Specimen and test piece conditioning
(ISO 2419)
EN ISO 2420, Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of apparent density and mass
per unit area (ISO 2420)
EN ISO 2588, Leather — Sampling — Number of items for a gross sample (ISO 2588)
EN ISO 2589, Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of thickness (ISO 2589)
EN ISO 3376, Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of tensile strength and
percentage elongation (ISO 3376)
EN ISO 3377-1, Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Determination of tear load — Part 1: Single
edge tear (ISO 3377-1)
EN ISO 4044, Leather — Chemical tests — Preparation of chemical test samples (ISO 4044)
EN ISO 5402-1, Leather — Determination of flex resistance — Part 1: Flexometer method (ISO 5402-1)
EN ISO 7906, Leather — Tests for colour fastness — General principles of testing (ISO 7906)
prEN ISO 7979, Leather — Tests for colour fastness — Colour fastness to hydroalcoholic mixtures
(ISO 7979)
EN ISO 9237, Textiles — Determination of permeability of fabrics to air (ISO 9237)

Under preparation
oSIST prEN 14906:2025
prEN 14906:2025 (E)
EN ISO 11640, Leather — Tests for colour fastness — Colour fastness to cycles of to-and-fro rubbing
(ISO 11640)
EN ISO 11641, Leather — Tests for colour fastness — Colour fastness to perspiration (ISO 11641)
EN ISO 11644, Leather — Test for adhesion of finish (ISO 11644)
EN ISO 14087, Leather — Physical and mechanical tests — Deter
...

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