General Information

Abstract

Describes methods of measurement of the electrical characteristics of the low-noise amplifier which follows an earth station antenna.

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Sep-2002
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
01-Oct-2002
Due Date
01-Oct-2002
Completion Date
01-Oct-2002

Buy Documents

Standardization document

SIST HD 467.2.3 S1:2002

English language (7 pages)
Preview
Preview
e-Library read for
×1 day

Overview

SIST HD 467.2.3 S1:2002 is a Slovenian adoption of an internationally harmonized standard detailing methods of measurement for the electrical characteristics of low-noise amplifiers (LNAs) used in satellite earth station radio equipment. Prepared by SIST and aligned with IEC 60510-2-3, this standard provides comprehensive measurement procedures for LNAs that follow earth station antennas. Ensuring precise and consistent evaluation of LNAs is crucial for the reliable operation and efficiency of satellite communication systems.

Key Topics

The standard covers essential aspects of low-noise amplifier measurement, focusing on:

  • Power gain: Procedures to determine the output/input signal level relationship, facilitating assessment of amplifier performance across operational ranges.
  • Gain stability: Evaluation of how amplifier gain varies over time, with recommendations for both short-term and long-term stability measurement.
  • Amplitude/frequency characteristics: Analysis of amplifier response across frequencies to ensure consistent and predictable operation.
  • Noise temperature: Specification of the hot/cold load (Y-method) for accurate measurement, considering transmission line losses and system mismatches.
  • Input and output return loss: Testing for signal reflection at input and output ports, critical for system interoperability and minimal signal loss.
  • Effects of out-of-band signals: Methods to examine how signals outside the bandwidth influence gain compression and noise temperature.
  • Group delay/frequency characteristic: Measurements ensuring minimum signal distortion.
  • Multi-carrier intermodulation ratio: Assessment of amplifier behavior under simultaneous multi-signal conditions, vital for modern communications.
  • AM/PM conversion factor: Analysis of the conversion from amplitude to phase modulation, affecting signal integrity.

These methods are designed to provide standardized, repeatable results, supporting comparability and reliability in the global marketplace.

Applications

This standard is directly applicable in several key areas within satellite communications:

  • Design verification: Ensuring low-noise amplifiers meet specified performance criteria before deployment in earth stations.
  • Quality assurance: Providing uniform measurement practices for manufacturers and system integrators, essential for interoperability.
  • Acceptance testing: Supporting contract compliance verification between suppliers and operators.
  • Troubleshooting and maintenance: Assisting engineers in diagnosing performance issues with LNAs in operational satellite earth stations.
  • Research and development: Offering guidance for developing next-generation low-noise amplifiers for satellite communication infrastructure.

The clear test methods help reduce uncertainties and discrepancies, which leads to more efficient satellite networks and improved signal reliability.

Related Standards

SIST HD 467.2.3 S1:2002 references and complements several key standards in the field of satellite communication equipment measurements:

  • IEC 60510-2-3: The core international standard for these measurement methods.
  • IEC 60510-1-2: Covers measurements common to sub-systems, particularly in the RF range.
  • IEC 60510-1-5: Details on the measurement of noise temperature.
  • Other regional or international standards covering RF measurements and satellite earth station equipment may be applicable.

Adhering to these standards ensures global compatibility and effective performance assessment for satellite earth station low-noise amplifiers.

In summary, SIST HD 467.2.3 S1:2002 delivers essential methodological guidance for measuring critical performance parameters of low-noise amplifiers, enabling robust, standardized operation in satellite communications.

Buy Documents

Standardization document

SIST HD 467.2.3 S1:2002

English language (7 pages)
Preview
Preview
e-Library read for
×1 day

Get Certified

Connect with accredited certification bodies for this standard

ANCE

Mexican certification and testing association.

EMA Mexico Verified

Intertek Slovenia

Intertek testing, inspection, and certification services in Slovenia.

UKAS Slovenia Verified

LNE (Laboratoire National de Métrologie et d'Essais)

French national laboratory for metrology and testing.

COFRAC France Verified

Sponsored listings

Frequently Asked Questions

SIST HD 467.2.3 S1:2002 is a standardization document published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Methods of measurement for radio equipment used in satellite earth stations -- Part 2: Measurements for sub-systems -- Section 3: Low-noise amplifier". This standard covers: Describes methods of measurement of the electrical characteristics of the low-noise amplifier which follows an earth station antenna.

Describes methods of measurement of the electrical characteristics of the low-noise amplifier which follows an earth station antenna.

SIST HD 467.2.3 S1:2002 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 33.060.30 - Radio relay and fixed satellite communications systems. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

SIST HD 467.2.3 S1:2002 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI SIST HD 467.2.3 S1:2002
prva izdaja
STANDARD
oktober 2002
Methods of measurement for radio equipment used in satellite earth stations - Part
2: Measurements for sub-systems - Section 3: Low-noise amplifier
ICS 33.060.30 Referenčna številka
©  Standard je založil in izdal Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje ali kopiranje celote ali delov tega dokumenta ni dovoljeno

NORME CEI
INTERNATIONALE IEC
60510-2-3
INTERNATIONAL
Première édition
STAN DARD
First edition
1989-01
Méthodes de mesure pour les équipements
radioélectriques utilisés dans les stations
terriennes de télécommunication par satellites
Deuxième partie:
Mesures sur les sous-ensembles
Section trois – Amplificateur à faible bruit
Methods of measurements for radio equipment
used in satellite earth stations
Part 2:
Measurements for sub -systems
Section Three – Low-noise amplifier
© IEC 1989 Droits de reproduction réservés — Copyright - all rights reserved
Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in
utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photo- including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in
copie et les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur. writing from the publisher.
International Electrotechnical Commission 3, rue de Varembé Geneva, Switzerland
Telefax: +41 22 919 0300 e-mail: inmail@iec.ch IEC web site http: //www.iec.ch
CODE PRIX
Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
F
PRICE CODE
International Electrotechnical Commission
MemityHapo
IEC iaHac GneMTpoTexHwieceafl HOMHCCHn
vigueur
Pour prix, voir catalogue en
il 0 For price, see current catalogue

510-2-3 © I EC — 3 —
CONTENTS
Page
FOREWORD 5
PREFACE 5
SECTION THREE - LOW-NOISE AMPLIFIER
Clause
1. Scope 7
2. General 7
3. Power gain 7
4. Gain stability 9
5. Amplitude/frequency characteristic 9
6. Noise temperature 9
7. Input and output return loss 9
8. The effect of out-of-band signals upon gain compression
and noise temperature 9
9. Group-delay/frequency characteristic 11
10. Multi-carrier intermodulation ratio 11
11. Amplitude modulation/phase modulation conversion factor 11

510-2-3 © I E C — 5 —
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
METHODS OF MEASUREMENT FOR RADIO EQUIPMENT
USED IN SATELLITE EARTH STATIONS
Part 2: Measurements for sub-systems
Section Three - Low-noise amplifier
FOREWORD
1) The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters,
prepared by Technical Committees on which all the National Committees
having a special interest therein are represented, express, as nearly
as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the subjects
dealt with.
They have the form of recommendations for international use and they
2)
are accepted by the National Committees in that sense.
In order to promote international unification, the IEC expresses the
3)
wish that all National Committees should adopt the text of the IEC
recommendation for their national rules in so far as national condi-
tions will permit. Any divergence between the IEC recommendation and
the corresponding national rules should, as far as possible, be clearly
indicated in the latter.
PREFACE
This standard has been prepared by Sub-Committee 12E: Radio relay and
fixed-satellite communications systems, of IEC Technical Committee No. 12:
Radiocommunications.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
Six Months' Rule Report on Voting
12E(CO)38 12E(CO)66
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be
found in the Voting Report indicated in the above table.
The following IEC publications are quoted in this standard:
Publications Nos. 510-1-2 (1984): Methods of measurement for radio
equipment used in satellite earth
stations, Part 1: Measurements common
to sub-systems and combinations of
sub-systems. Section Two - Measurements
in the r.f. range.
510-1-5 (1988): Section Five - Measurement of noise
temperature.
510-2-3 © I E C — 7
METHODS OF MEASUREMENT FOR RADIO EQUIPMENT
USED IN SATELLITE EARTH STATIONS
Part 2: Measurements for sub-systems
SECTION THREE - LOW-NOISE AMPLIFIER
1. Scope
This standard describes methods of measurement of the electric
...