Materials for printed boards and other interconnecting structures - Part 2-9: Reinforced base materials, clad and unclad - Bismaleimide/triazine, modified epoxide or unmodified, woven E-glass reinforced laminated sheets of defined flammability (vertical burning test), copper-clad

Gives requirements for properties of bismaleimide/triazine modified epoxide, or unmodified, woven E-glass reinforced laminate sheets of defined flammability, copper-clad in thicknesses of 0,05 mm to 3,2 mm. The flammability rating is achieved through the use of fire retardants contained as an integral part of the epoxide polymeric structure.

Materialien für Leiterplatten und andere Verbindungsstrukturen - Teil 2-9: Kaschierte und unkaschierte verstärkte Basismaterialien - Kupferkaschierte mit E-Glasgewebe verstärkte Laminattafeln auf der Basis von modifiziertem oder nicht-modifiziertem Epoxidharz, modifiziert mit Bismaleinimid/Triazin, definierter Brennbarkeit (Brennprüfung mit vertikaler Prüflingslage)

Matériaux pour circuits imprimés et autres structures d'interconnection - Partie 2-9: Matériaux de base renforcés, plaqués et non plaqués - Feuilles stratifiées renforcées en tissu de verre de type E époxyde, modifié ou non, et bismaléimide/triazine, d'inflammabilité définie (essai de combustion verticale), plaquées cuivre

Indique les prescriptions concernant les propriétés des feuilles stratifiées renforcées en bismaléimide/triazine et tissu de verre de type E époxyde, modifié ou non modifié, ayant une épaisseur comprise entre 0,05 mm et 3,2 mm, plaquées cuivre, d'inflammabilité définie. Les caractéristiques d'inflammabilité sont obtenues en utilisant des ignifuges contenus dans la structure polymère époxyde.

Materials for printed boards and other interconnecting structures - Part 2-9: Reinforced base materials clad and unclad - Bismaleimide/triazine, modified epoxide or unmodified, woven E-glass reinforced laminated sheets of defined flammability (vertical burning test), cooper-clad (IEC 61249-2-9:2003)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
08-May-2003
Withdrawal Date
31-Mar-2006
Drafting Committee
IEC/TC 91 - IEC_TC_91
Parallel Committee
IEC/TC 91 - IEC_TC_91
Current Stage
6060 - Document made available - Publishing
Start Date
09-May-2003
Completion Date
09-May-2003

Overview

EN 61249-2-9:2003 (CLC adoption of IEC 61249-2-9:2003) specifies requirements for woven E‑glass reinforced laminated sheets used as base materials for printed boards and other interconnecting structures. The standard covers bismaleimide/triazine, modified epoxide or unmodified epoxide laminates that are copper‑clad, with nominal thicknesses from 0.05 mm to 3.2 mm. A defined flammability rating is enforced via fire retardants incorporated into the epoxy polymeric structure and verified by the vertical burning test.

Key topics

  • Material system and construction
    • Resin systems: bismaleimide/triazine and epoxide (modified or unmodified)
    • Reinforcement: woven E‑glass fabric
    • Metal foil: copper cladding for laminated sheets
  • Dimensional and mechanical requirements
    • Laminate thickness and tolerances
    • Bow and twist limits
    • Dimensional stability and sheet/panel size tolerances
    • Flexural strength and machining/punching characteristics
  • Electrical and non‑electrical properties
    • Electrical test methods and property reporting
    • Appearance criteria for clad and unclad faces
    • Copper bond (peel and pull‑off) requirements
    • Water absorption, measling and glass transition temperature (Tg) / cure factor
  • Flammability
    • Defined flammability classification determined by the vertical burning test (integral flame retardants in epoxy)
  • Quality & compliance
    • Inspection, qualification and conformance procedures
    • Packaging, marking and ordering information
    • Normative and informative annexes (including engineering guidance and sample constructions)

Applications

  • Specifying base materials for printed circuit boards (PCBs) and multilayer board fabrication where controlled flammability is required
  • Procurement and quality control for laminate manufacturers, laminate buyers and PCB fabricators
  • Design guidance for electronics in industrial, telecom and aerospace sectors where E‑glass, copper‑clad laminates with flame performance are used
  • Test laboratories and compliance teams validating laminate properties against standardized methods (vertical burning, peel strength, dimensional stability)

Who uses this standard

  • PCB manufacturers and laminators
  • Materials suppliers and engineers specifying board materials
  • Quality assurance teams and test labs
  • Purchasing and regulatory compliance professionals

Related standards

  • IEC 61189‑2 (test methods for electrical materials)
  • IEC 61249‑5‑1 (copper foils)
  • ISO 9000 / ISO 14001 (quality and environmental management referenced)

Keywords: EN 61249-2-9:2003, IEC 61249-2-9, bismaleimide/triazine, epoxide laminate, E‑glass, copper‑clad, PCB base material, vertical burning test, flammability, laminate specifications.

Frequently Asked Questions

EN 61249-2-9:2003 is a standard published by CLC. Its full title is "Materials for printed boards and other interconnecting structures - Part 2-9: Reinforced base materials, clad and unclad - Bismaleimide/triazine, modified epoxide or unmodified, woven E-glass reinforced laminated sheets of defined flammability (vertical burning test), copper-clad". This standard covers: Gives requirements for properties of bismaleimide/triazine modified epoxide, or unmodified, woven E-glass reinforced laminate sheets of defined flammability, copper-clad in thicknesses of 0,05 mm to 3,2 mm. The flammability rating is achieved through the use of fire retardants contained as an integral part of the epoxide polymeric structure.

Gives requirements for properties of bismaleimide/triazine modified epoxide, or unmodified, woven E-glass reinforced laminate sheets of defined flammability, copper-clad in thicknesses of 0,05 mm to 3,2 mm. The flammability rating is achieved through the use of fire retardants contained as an integral part of the epoxide polymeric structure.

EN 61249-2-9:2003 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 31.180 - Printed circuits and boards. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN 61249-2-9:2003 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI SIST EN 61249-2-9:2003

STANDARD
november 2003
Materials for printed boards and other interconnecting structures - Part 2-9:
Reinforced base materials clad and unclad - Bismaleimide/triazine, modified
epoxide or unmodified, woven E-glass reinforced laminated sheets of defined
flammability (vertical burning test), cooper-clad (IEC 61249-2-9:2003)
ICS 31.180 Referenčna številka
©  Standard je založil in izdal Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje ali kopiranje celote ali delov tega dokumenta ni dovoljeno

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61249-2-9
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM May 2003
ICS 31.180
English version
Materials for printed boards and other interconnecting structures
Part 2-9: Reinforced base materials clad and unclad -
Bismaleimide/triazine, modified epoxide or unmodified,
woven E-glass reinforced laminated sheets of defined flammability
(vertical burning test), copper-clad
(IEC 61249-2-9:2003)
Matériaux pour circuits imprimés  Materialien für Leiterplatten und
et autres structures d'interconnection andere Verbindungsstrukturen
Partie 2-9: Matériaux de base renforcés, Teil 2-9: Kaschierte und unkaschierte
plaqués et non plaqués – verstärkte Basismaterialien -
Feuilles stratifiées renforcées en tissu Kupferkaschierte mit E-Glasgewebe
de verre de type E époxyde, verstärkte Laminattafeln auf der Basis von
modifié ou non, modifiziertem oder nicht-modifiziertem
et bismaléimide/triazine, d'inflammabilité Epoxidharz, modifiziert mit
définie (essai de combustion verticale), Bismaleinimid/Triazin,
plaquées cuivre definierter Brennbarkeit
(CEI 61249-2-9:2003) (Brennprüfung mit vertikaler Prüflingslage)
(IEC 61249-2-9:2003)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2003-04-01. CENELEC members are bound to
comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and
notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels

© 2003 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.

Ref. No. EN 61249-2-9:2003 E
Foreword
The text of document 91/360/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 61249-2-9, prepared by IEC TC 91,
Electronics assembly technology, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was
approved by CENELEC as EN 61249-2-9 on 2003-04-01.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2004-01-01
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2006-04-01

Annexes designated "normative" are part of the body of the standard.
Annexes designated "informative" are given for information only.
In this standard, annex ZA is normative and annexes A, B and C are informative.
Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.
__________
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61249-2-9:2003 was approved by CENELEC as a
European Standard without any modification.
__________
- 3 - EN 61249-2-9:2003
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other
publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the
publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any
of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or
revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including
amendments).
NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant
EN/HD applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 61189-2 1997 Test methods for electrical materials, EN 61189-2 1997
printed boards and other + corr. August 1997
interconnection structures and
assemblies
Part 2: Test methods for materials for
interconnection structures
IEC 61249-5-1 1995 Materials for interconnection structures EN 61249-5-1 1996
Part 5: Sectional specification set for
conductive foils and films with or without
coatings –
Section 1: Copper foils (for the
manufacture of copper-clad base
materials)
ISO 9000 2000 Quality management systems EN ISO 9000 2000
Fundamentals and vocabulary
ISO 11014-1 1994 Safety data sheet for chemical products- -
Part 1: Content and order of sections

ISO 14001 1996 Environmental management systems EN ISO 14001 1996
Specification with guidance for use

NORME
CEI
INTERNATIONALE IEC
61249-2-9
INTERNATIONAL
Première édition
STANDARD
First edition
2003-02
Matériaux pour circuits imprimés
et autres structures d'interconnexion –
Partie 2-9:
Matériaux de base renforcés, plaqués et non
plaqués – Feuilles stratifiées renforcées en tissu
de verre de type E époxyde, modifié ou non,
et bismaléimide/triazine, d'inflammabilité définie
(essai de combustion verticale), plaquées cuivre
Materials for printed boards and other
interconnecting structures –
Part 2-9:
Reinforced base materials clad and unclad –
Bismaleimide/triazine modified epoxide or
unmodified, woven E-glass reinforced laminated
sheets of defined flammability (vertical burning
test), copper-clad
© IEC 2003 Droits de reproduction réservés ⎯ Copyright - all rights reserved
Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any
utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et les photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from
microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur. the publisher.
International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Telephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch  Web: www.iec.ch
CODE PRIX
S
Commission Electrotechnique Internationale PRICE CODE
International Electrotechnical Commission
ɆɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɄɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ
Pour prix, voir catalogue en vigueur
For price, see current catalogue

61249-2-9 © IEC:2003 – 3 –
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 7
1 Scope .11
2 Normative references.11
3 Materials and construction.11
3.1 Resin system .11
3.2 Reinforcement .13
3.3 Metal foil.13
4 Internal marking .13
5 Electrical properties .13
6 Non-electrical properties of the copper-clad laminate.13
6.1 Appearance of the copper-clad sheet .13
6.2 Appearance of the unclad face .17
6.3 Laminate thickness .17
6.4 Bow and twist.19
6.5 Properties related to the copper foil bond .19
6.6 Punching and machining .21
6.7 Dimensional stability .21
6.8 Sheet sizes .23
6.9 Cut panels .23
7 Non-electrical properties of the base material after complete removal of the copper foil .25
7.1 Appearance of the dielectric base material .25
7.2 Flexural strength.27
7.3 Flammability .27
7.4 Water absorption .29
7.5 Measling .29
7.6 Glass transition temperature and cure factor .29
8 Quality assurance .31
8.1 Quality system .31
8.2 Responsibility for inspection.31
8.3 Qualification inspection .31
8.4 Quality conformance inspection.31
8.5 Certificate of conformance .31
8.6 Safety data sheet .31
9 Packaging and marking.33
10 Ordering information .33
Annex A (informative) Engineering information.35
Annex B (informative) Common laminate constructions.39
Annex C (informative) Guideline for qualification and conformance inspection.43
Bibliography .45

61249-2-9 © IEC:2003 – 5 –
Table 1 – Electrical properties .13
Table 2 – Nominal thickness and tolerance of metal-clad laminate .17
Table 3 – Bow and twist.19
Table 4 – Pull-off and peel strength .21
Table 5 – Dimensional stability .23
Table 6 – Size tolerance for cut panels .25
Table 7 – Rectangularity of cut panels .25
Table 8 – Flexural strength .27
Table 9 – Flammability .27
Table 10 – Water absorption.29
Table 11 – Measling .29
Table 12 – Glass transition temperature and cure factor .29

61249-2-9 © IEC:2003 – 7 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
MATERIALS FOR PRINTED BOARDS
AND OTHER INTERCONNECTING STRUCTURES –
Part 2-9: Reinforced base materials, clad and unclad –
Bismaleimide/triazine modified epoxide or unmodified, woven E-glass
reinforced laminated sheets of defined flammability (vertical burning test),
copper-clad
FOREWORD
1) The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of the IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, the IEC publishes International Standards. Their preparation is
entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may
participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. The IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization
for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two
organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an
international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation
from all interested National Committees.
3) The documents produced have the form of recommendations for international use and are published in the form
of standards, technical specifications, technical reports or guides and they are accepted by the National
Committees in that sense.
4) In order to promote international unification, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC International
Standards transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional standards. Any
divergence between the IEC Standard and the corresponding national or regional standard shall be clearly
indicated in the latter.
5) The IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with one of its standards.
6) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject
of patent rights. The IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 61249-2-9 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 91:
Electronics assembly technology.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
91/360/FDIS 91/373/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
IEC 61249-2 consists of the following parts, under the general title Materials for printed boards
and other interconnecting structures – Part 2: Reinforced base materials, clad and unclad:
Part 2-1: Phenolic cellulose paper laminate, economic grade
Part 2-2: Phenolic cellulose paper reinforced laminated sheets, high electrical grade,
copper-clad
61249-2-9 © IEC:2003 – 9 –
Part 2-4: Polyester non-woven/woven fibreglass laminated sheet of defined flammability
(vertical burning test), copper-clad
Part 2-5: Brominated epoxide cellulose paper reinforced core/woven E-glass reinforced
surfaces laminate sheets of defined flammability (vertical burning test), copper-clad
Part 2-6: Brominated epoxide non-woven/woven, E-glass reinforced laminated sheets of
defined flammability (vertical burning test), copper-clad
Part 2-7: Epoxide woven E-glass laminated sheet of defined flammability (vertical burning
test), copper-clad
Part 2-8: Modified brominated epoxide woven fibreglass reinforced laminated sheets of
defined flammability (vertical burning test), copper clad
Part 2-9: Bismaleimide/triazine, modified epoxide or unmodified, woven E-glass reinforced
laminated sheets of defined flammability (vertical burning test), copper-clad
Part 2-10: Cyanate ester, brominated epoxide, modified or unmodified, woven E-glass
reinforced laminated sheets of defined flammability (vertical burning test),
copper-clad
Part 2-11: Polyimide, brominated epoxide modified or unmodified, woven E-glass reinforced
laminated sheets of defined flammability (vertical burning test), copper-clad
Part 2-12: Epoxide non-woven aramid laminate of defined flammability, copper-clad
Part 2-13: Cyanate ester non-woven aramid laminate of defined flammability, copper-clad
Part 2-18: Polyester non-woven fibreglass reinforced laminated sheet of defined flammability
(vertical burning test), copper-clad
Part 2-19: Epoxide cross-plied linear fibreglass-reinforced laminated sheets of defined flam-
mability (vertical burning test), copper-clad
Part 2-21: Non-halogenated epoxide woven E-glass reinforced laminated sheets of defined
flammability (vertical burning test), copper-clad
Part 2-22: Modified non-halogenated epoxide woven E-glass laminated sheets of defined
flammablity (vertical burning test), copper-clad
Part 2-23: Non-brominated phenolic, cellulose paper sheet of defined flammability, economic
grade, copper clad
Part 2-26: Non-brominated epoxide, nonwoven/woven glass fabric sheet of defined flam-
mability, copper-clad
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until 2004.
At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed;
• withdrawn;
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
___________
Under consideration.
61249-2-9 © IEC:2003 – 11 –
MATERIALS FOR PRINTED BOARDS
AND OTHER INTERCONNECTING STRUCTURES –
Part 2-9: Reinforced base materials, clad and unclad –
Bismaleimide/triazine modified epoxide or unmodified, woven E-glass
reinforced laminated sheets of defined flammability (vertical burning test),
copper-clad
1 Scope
This part of IEC 61249 gives requirements for properties of bismaleimide/triazine modified
epoxide, or unmodified, woven E-glass reinforced laminate sheets of defined flammability
(vertical burning test), copper-clad in thicknesses of 0,05 mm to 3,2 mm. The flammability
rating is achieved through the use of brominated fire retardants contained as an integral part
of the epoxide polymeric structure. The glass transition temperature is defined to be 160 °C
minimum.
Some property requirements may have several classes of performance. The class desired
needs to be specified on the purchase order, otherwise the default class of material may be
supplied.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For
dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of
the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
IEC 61189-2:1997, Test methods for electrical materials, interconnection structures and
assemblies – Part 2: Test method for interconnection structures
IEC 61249-5-1:1995, Materials for interconnection structures – Part 5: Sectional specification
set for conductive foils and films with and without coatings – Section 1: Copper foils (for the
manufacture of copper-clad base materials)
ISO 9000:2000, Quality management systems – Fundamentals and vocabulary
ISO 11014-1:1994, Safety data sheet for chemical products – Part 1: Content and order
of sections
ISO 14001:1996, Environmental management systems – Specification with guidance for use
3 Materials and construction
The sheet consists of an insulating base with metal-foil bonded to one side or both.
3.1 Resin system
Bismaleimide/triazine modified brominated epoxide resulting in a laminate with a glass
transition temperature of 160 °C minimum. Contrast agents may be added to enhance
processing such as automated optical inspection (AOI).
Its flame resistance is defined in terms of the flammability requirements of 7.3.

61249-2-9 © IEC:2003 – 13 –
3.2 Reinforcement
Woven E-glass as specified in IEC 61249-6-3, woven E-glass fabric (for the manufacture of
prepreg and copper clad materials).
3.3 Metal foil
Copper as specified in IEC 61249-5-1, copper foil (for the manufacture of copper-clad
materials). The preferred foils are electro-deposited of defined ductility.
4 Internal marking
Not specified
5 Electrical properties
The requirements for the electrical properties are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 – Electrical properties
Test method
Property Requirement
(IEC 61189-2)
Resistance of foil As specified in
2E12
IEC 61249-5-1
Surface resistance after damp heat while in the humidity
2E03
≥10 000 MΩ
chamber (optional)
Surface resistance
2E03 ≥50 000 MΩ
after damp heat and recovery
Volume resistivity after damp heat while in the humidity
2E04 ≥10 000 MΩm
chamber (optional)
Volume resistivity after damp heat and recovery
2E04 ≥50 000 MΩm
Relative permittivity after damp heat and
2E10
≤5,0
recovery at 1 MHz
Dissipation factor after damp heat and recovery
2E10 ≤0,020
at 1 MHz
Electric strength
2E11 ≥30 kV/mm
(only for material thicknesses <0,5 mm)
Arc resistance 2E14 ≥60 s
Dielectric breakdown
2E15 ≥40 kV
(only for material thicknesses ≥0,5 mm)
Surface resistance at 170 °C 2E07 ≥50 000 MΩ
Volume resistivity at 170 °C 2E07
≥50 000 MΩm
6 Non-electrical properties of the copper-clad laminate
6.1 Appearance of the copper-clad sheet
The copper-clad face shall be substanti
...

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