EN 14033-3:2017
(Main)Railway applications - Track - Railbound construction and maintenance machines - Part 3: General safety requirements
General Information
- Abstract
1.1 General
This European Standard specifies the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, common to rail bound machines and arising due to the adaptation for their use on railways. These machines are intended for construction, maintenance and inspection of track, structures, infrastructure and fixed electric traction equipment, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer, see Clause 4.
This European Standard applies to railbound machines and other vehicles - referred to as machines - working exclusively on the railway (utilising friction adhesion between the rail and rail wheels) but including machines that in working position are partly supported on the ballast or the formation and used for construction, maintenance and inspection of track, structures, infrastructure and fixed electric traction equipment. This European Standard applies to machines that are intended to operate signalling and control systems. Other similar machines are dealt with in other European Standards, see Annex D.
This European Standard specifies the common hazards, in normal circumstances, during running, assembly and installation, commissioning, use (including setting, programming, and process changeover), operation, cleaning, fault finding, maintenance and de-commissioning of the machines. Additional safety measures can be required by exceptional circumstances, such as extreme ambient temperatures (less than - 20 °C or greater than + 40 °C), highly corrosive or contaminating environment; e.g. due to the presence of chemicals, and potentially explosive atmospheres. Air pressure caused by the passing of high-speed trains at more than 190 km/h is also not dealt with.
NOTE 1 Specific measures for exceptional circumstances are not dealt with in this European Standard. The specific measures for exceptional circumstances introduced by a railway infrastructure manager and requirements introduced by the manufacturer and/or machine operator as referred to in the scope are not dealt with in this European Standard. When such additional measures are necessary, they should be agreed between the manufacturer and the machine operator. The manufacturer will be responsible for compliance with the Directive(s) concerned independent of this European Standard for additional hazards created by any additional or alternative requirements.
NOTE 2 This European Standard deals only with the additional hazards from the adaptation of a machine for its use on rail. Other standards specific to the particular machine as far as available will need to be used in addition to this European Standard to give the complete requirements.
The common hazards specified include the general hazards presented by the machines, and also the hazards presented by the following specific machine functions, common to two or more machine types:
- ballast excavation, ballast cleaning, ballast regulating, ballast consolidating;
- tamping;
- track renewal;
- craning;
- maintenance of the components of the infrastructure;
during commissioning, use, maintenance and servicing.
This European Standard does not deal comprehensively with specific machine functions other than the common functions listed in the previous paragraph, or with all possible hazards presented by complete machines or by the combination of functions.
NOTE 3 For such specific functions or hazards, the use of specific European Standards is recommended.
This European Standard does not deal with:
- requirements with regard to the quality of work and the performance of the machine;
- machines that utilise the catenary for traction purposes;
- specific requirements introduced by a railway infrastructure manager;
- additional or alternative requirements introduced by the manufacturer and/or operator.
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 30-May-2017
- Withdrawal Date
- 29-Nov-2017
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 256 - Railway applications
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 256/SC 1/WG 5 - Track construction and maintenance machines
- Current Stage
- 6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
- Start Date
- 31-May-2017
- Due Date
- 01-Nov-2016
- Completion Date
- 31-May-2017
- Directive
- Harmonized Standard2006/42/EC - Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast)OJ Ref: C, C 092 OJ Date: 09-Mar-2018
Overview
EN 14033-3:2017 - Railway applications - Track - Railbound construction and maintenance machines - Part 3: General safety requirements - defines the common safety requirements and identifies significant hazards for railbound construction, maintenance and inspection machines used exclusively on railway track. It covers machine adaptation for use on railways (including machines partly supported on ballast) and applies when machines are used as intended and under reasonably foreseeable misuse. The standard addresses hazards arising during running, assembly, commissioning, operation, maintenance and de‑commissioning.
Key topics and technical requirements
The standard specifies common hazards and protective measures rather than detailed performance or quality criteria. Major technical topics include:
- Hazard identification common to railbound machines, and hazardous situations during typical life‑cycle phases.
- Access and ergonomics: design of working cabs, walkways, seats, emergency exits and operator interfaces.
- Visibility and controls: requirements for visibility of tools, track ahead, control panels, marking and avoidance of inadvertent activation.
- Emergency devices: requirements for emergency stopping of working equipment, machine movement and power sources.
- Stability and derailment prevention, and measures to reduce derailment risk.
- Electrical safety and EMC: safe electrical equipment, disconnection, overhead line considerations and electromagnetic compatibility.
- Power systems: fuel, hydraulic, pressurised systems, batteries and exhaust/particulate emission considerations.
- Noise, vibration and thermal hazards: mitigation and operator protection for whole‑body and hand‑arm vibration, noise reduction and temperature ranges.
- Fire safety: material selection, detection, suppression and portable extinguishers.
- Machine functions: additional requirements for common functions (ballast excavation/cleaning/regulation/consolidation, tamping, track renewal, craning, infrastructure maintenance).
- Verification: methods to demonstrate conformity with the safety requirements.
The standard excludes exceptional environmental conditions (extreme temperatures below −20 °C or above +40 °C, highly corrosive atmospheres, explosive atmospheres), high‑speed train pressure effects (>190 km/h), machines using catenary for traction, and specific railway infrastructure manager requirements.
Practical applications and users
EN 14033-3:2017 is used by:
- Manufacturers and designers of railbound construction and maintenance machines to integrate safety-by-design for rail use.
- Safety assessors and conformity bodies verifying compliance with European safety expectations.
- Railway infrastructure managers and machine operators to specify minimum safety features and to coordinate additional requirements.
- Maintenance planners and technicians to understand access, servicing and verification implications.
This standard is essential when adapting off‑road machines for exclusive rail operation and when combining multiple functions on a single machine.
Related standards
- SIST EN 14033‑3:2017 complements machine‑specific European standards and regulatory directives. For function‑specific hazards and detailed requirements, consult the other EN standards referenced in Annex D and relevant machinery safety standards.
Relations
- Effective Date
- 07-Jun-2017
- Effective Date
- 12-Aug-2026
- Effective Date
- 12-Aug-2026
- Effective Date
- 12-Aug-2026
- Effective Date
- 12-Aug-2026
- Effective Date
- 12-Aug-2026
- Effective Date
- 12-Aug-2026
- Effective Date
- 12-May-2026
- Effective Date
- 09-Feb-2026
- Effective Date
- 09-Feb-2026
- Effective Date
- 09-Feb-2026
- Effective Date
- 09-Feb-2026
- Effective Date
- 09-Feb-2026
- Effective Date
- 09-Feb-2026
- Effective Date
- 09-Feb-2026
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Frequently Asked Questions
EN 14033-3:2017 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Railway applications - Track - Railbound construction and maintenance machines - Part 3: General safety requirements". This standard covers: 1.1 General This European Standard specifies the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, common to rail bound machines and arising due to the adaptation for their use on railways. These machines are intended for construction, maintenance and inspection of track, structures, infrastructure and fixed electric traction equipment, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer, see Clause 4. This European Standard applies to railbound machines and other vehicles - referred to as machines - working exclusively on the railway (utilising friction adhesion between the rail and rail wheels) but including machines that in working position are partly supported on the ballast or the formation and used for construction, maintenance and inspection of track, structures, infrastructure and fixed electric traction equipment. This European Standard applies to machines that are intended to operate signalling and control systems. Other similar machines are dealt with in other European Standards, see Annex D. This European Standard specifies the common hazards, in normal circumstances, during running, assembly and installation, commissioning, use (including setting, programming, and process changeover), operation, cleaning, fault finding, maintenance and de-commissioning of the machines. Additional safety measures can be required by exceptional circumstances, such as extreme ambient temperatures (less than - 20 °C or greater than + 40 °C), highly corrosive or contaminating environment; e.g. due to the presence of chemicals, and potentially explosive atmospheres. Air pressure caused by the passing of high-speed trains at more than 190 km/h is also not dealt with. NOTE 1 Specific measures for exceptional circumstances are not dealt with in this European Standard. The specific measures for exceptional circumstances introduced by a railway infrastructure manager and requirements introduced by the manufacturer and/or machine operator as referred to in the scope are not dealt with in this European Standard. When such additional measures are necessary, they should be agreed between the manufacturer and the machine operator. The manufacturer will be responsible for compliance with the Directive(s) concerned independent of this European Standard for additional hazards created by any additional or alternative requirements. NOTE 2 This European Standard deals only with the additional hazards from the adaptation of a machine for its use on rail. Other standards specific to the particular machine as far as available will need to be used in addition to this European Standard to give the complete requirements. The common hazards specified include the general hazards presented by the machines, and also the hazards presented by the following specific machine functions, common to two or more machine types: - ballast excavation, ballast cleaning, ballast regulating, ballast consolidating; - tamping; - track renewal; - craning; - maintenance of the components of the infrastructure; during commissioning, use, maintenance and servicing. This European Standard does not deal comprehensively with specific machine functions other than the common functions listed in the previous paragraph, or with all possible hazards presented by complete machines or by the combination of functions. NOTE 3 For such specific functions or hazards, the use of specific European Standards is recommended. This European Standard does not deal with: - requirements with regard to the quality of work and the performance of the machine; - machines that utilise the catenary for traction purposes; - specific requirements introduced by a railway infrastructure manager; - additional or alternative requirements introduced by the manufacturer and/or operator.
1.1 General This European Standard specifies the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, common to rail bound machines and arising due to the adaptation for their use on railways. These machines are intended for construction, maintenance and inspection of track, structures, infrastructure and fixed electric traction equipment, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer, see Clause 4. This European Standard applies to railbound machines and other vehicles - referred to as machines - working exclusively on the railway (utilising friction adhesion between the rail and rail wheels) but including machines that in working position are partly supported on the ballast or the formation and used for construction, maintenance and inspection of track, structures, infrastructure and fixed electric traction equipment. This European Standard applies to machines that are intended to operate signalling and control systems. Other similar machines are dealt with in other European Standards, see Annex D. This European Standard specifies the common hazards, in normal circumstances, during running, assembly and installation, commissioning, use (including setting, programming, and process changeover), operation, cleaning, fault finding, maintenance and de-commissioning of the machines. Additional safety measures can be required by exceptional circumstances, such as extreme ambient temperatures (less than - 20 °C or greater than + 40 °C), highly corrosive or contaminating environment; e.g. due to the presence of chemicals, and potentially explosive atmospheres. Air pressure caused by the passing of high-speed trains at more than 190 km/h is also not dealt with. NOTE 1 Specific measures for exceptional circumstances are not dealt with in this European Standard. The specific measures for exceptional circumstances introduced by a railway infrastructure manager and requirements introduced by the manufacturer and/or machine operator as referred to in the scope are not dealt with in this European Standard. When such additional measures are necessary, they should be agreed between the manufacturer and the machine operator. The manufacturer will be responsible for compliance with the Directive(s) concerned independent of this European Standard for additional hazards created by any additional or alternative requirements. NOTE 2 This European Standard deals only with the additional hazards from the adaptation of a machine for its use on rail. Other standards specific to the particular machine as far as available will need to be used in addition to this European Standard to give the complete requirements. The common hazards specified include the general hazards presented by the machines, and also the hazards presented by the following specific machine functions, common to two or more machine types: - ballast excavation, ballast cleaning, ballast regulating, ballast consolidating; - tamping; - track renewal; - craning; - maintenance of the components of the infrastructure; during commissioning, use, maintenance and servicing. This European Standard does not deal comprehensively with specific machine functions other than the common functions listed in the previous paragraph, or with all possible hazards presented by complete machines or by the combination of functions. NOTE 3 For such specific functions or hazards, the use of specific European Standards is recommended. This European Standard does not deal with: - requirements with regard to the quality of work and the performance of the machine; - machines that utilise the catenary for traction purposes; - specific requirements introduced by a railway infrastructure manager; - additional or alternative requirements introduced by the manufacturer and/or operator.
EN 14033-3:2017 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 45.120 - Equipment for railway/cableway construction and maintenance; 93.100 - Construction of railways. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 14033-3:2017 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 14033-3:2009+A1:2011, ISO 5006:2006, ISO 3795:1989, ISO 7000:2014, ISO/TR 9953:1996, ISO 11112:1995/Amd 1:2001, ISO 16001:2008, EN 50155:2026, EN 50155:1995, ISO 3864-1:2011, EN IEC 61496-1:2020, EN 60529:1991, ISO 10263-5:2009, EN 50155:2021, EN 61508-7:2010. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 14033-3:2017 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/396, M/483. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
EN 14033-3:2017 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Železniške naprave - Zgornji ustroj proge - Težka tirna mehanizacija za gradnjo in vzdrževanje - 3. del: Splošne varnostne zahteveBahnanwendungen - Oberbau - Schienengebundene Bau- und Instandhaltungsmaschinen - Teil 3: Allgemeine SicherheitsanforderungenApplications ferroviaires - Voie - Machines de construction et de maintenance empruntant exclusivement les voies ferrées - Partie 3 : Prescriptions générales pour la sécuritéRailway applications - Track - Railbound construction and maintenance machines - Part 3: General safety requirements45.120åLþQLFEquipment for railway/cableway construction and maintenanceICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14033-3:2017SIST EN 14033-3:2017en,fr,de01-september-2017SIST EN 14033-3:2017SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 14033-3:2010+A1:20121DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 14033-3
May
t r s y ICS
v wä s t râ
{ uä s r r Supersedes EN
s v r u uæ uã t r r { ªA sã t r s sEnglish Version
Railway applications æ Track æ Railbound construction and maintenance machines æ Part
uã General safety requirements Applications ferroviaires æ Voie æ Machines de construction et de maintenance empruntant exclusivement les voies ferrées æ Partie
u ã Prescriptions générales pour la sécurité
Bahnanwendungen æ Oberbau æ Schienengebundene Bauæ und Instandhaltungsmaschinen æ Teil
uã Allgemeine Sicherheitsanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on
t r February
t r s yä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Serbiaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels
t r s y CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s v r u uæ uã t r s y ESIST EN 14033-3:2017
List of significant hazards . 39 Annex B (normative)
Verification of conformity . 42 Annex C (normative)
Noise test code (grade of accuracy 2) . 47 C.1 Scope . 47 C.2 Definitions . 47 C.3 Determination of the emission sound pressure level at the work station and other specified positions . 47 C.4 Sound power level determination . 48 C.5 Installation and mounting conditions . 48 C.6 Working conditions . 48 C.7 Measurement uncertainties . 51 C.8 Information to be recorded . 52 C.9 Information to be reported . 52 C.10 Declaration and verification of noise emission values . 52 Annex D (normative)
Requirements for camera-monitor-systems . 55 Annex E (normative)
Requirements for close range surveillance systems . 57 E.1 General requirements . 57 SIST EN 14033-3:2017
Vibration test code . 59 F.1 Scope . 59 F.2 Measurement and degree of uncertainty of whole body vibration (WBV) . 59 F.2.1 General . 59 F.2.2 WBV Vibration measurement . 59 F.2.3 Reporting whole body vibration data . 59 F.3 Measurement and degree of uncertainty of hand arm vibration (HAV) . 60 F.3.1 General . 60 F.3.2 HAV Vibration measurement . 60 F.3.3 Reporting hand arm vibration data . 60 Annex G (informative)
Structure of European Standards for track construction and maintenance machines . 61 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered. 63 Bibliography . 64 SIST EN 14033-3:2017
Definition added 4 New paragraph added as a reminder about risk assessment 5.2.3 Minimum width of walkways increased to 800mm with additional consideration for fire escape routes 5.4.7 Ventilation air requirements made per person, extra requirements deleted 5.7 Maximum pressure at which non-mesh guards are to be provided reduced to 50kPa 5.8 Additional requirements added for communication between work places 5.11 Requirements for visibility of track amended to reflect differing requirements of working and travelling modes 5.12.2 Emergency stopping devices now only required where movement presents a danger to personnel 5.12.3 New section added for emergency stopping of power sources 5.15 New section added for control systems and minmum performance level requirements 5.16.1 Additional requirement added concerning single point failures 5.22 Additional requirements added for corrosion and protective devices for fuel and hydraulic systems 5.23 Minimum noise level requirement added for travelling mode and additional requirements for working mode 5.25 Material requirements for fire protection standardised with EN 14033 parts 1 and 2; additiona requirements added for fire detection and suppression systems 5.27.3 More detailed requirements added for external illumination on machines SIST EN 14033-3:2017
This European Standard deals only with the additional hazards from the adaptation of a machine for its use on rail. Other standards specific to the particular machine as far as available will need to be used in addition to this European Standard to give the complete requirements. The common hazards specified include the general hazards presented by the machines, and also the hazards presented by the following specific machine functions, common to two or more machine types: — ballast excavation, ballast cleaning, ballast regulating, ballast consolidating; — tamping; — track renewal; — craning; — maintenance of the components of the infrastructure; during commissioning, use, maintenance and servicing. This European Standard does not deal comprehensively with specific machine functions other than the common functions listed in the previous paragraph, or with all possible hazards presented by complete machines or by the combination of functions. For such specific functions or hazards, the use of specific European Standards is recommended. SIST EN 14033-3:2017
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