Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 23: Determination of the indirect tensile strength of bituminous specimens

This document specifies a test method for determining the (splitting) indirect tensile strength of cylindrical specimens of bituminous mixtures.

Asphalt - Prüfverfahren - Teil 23: Bestimmung der indirekten Zugfestigkeit von Asphalt-Probekörpern

Dieses Dokument legt ein Prüfverfahren zur Bestimmung der indirekten Zugfestigkeit (Spaltzugfestigkeit) von zylindrischen Asphalt-Probekörpern fest.

Mélanges bitumineux - Méthode d'essais - Partie 23 : Détermination de la résistance à la traction indirecte des éprouvettes bitumineuses

La présente Norme européenne spécifie une méthode d’essai permettant de déterminer la résistance à la traction indirecte (fendage) d’éprouvettes cylindriques de mélanges bitumineux.

Bitumenske zmesi - Preskusne metode - 23. del: Ugotavljanje posredne natezne trdnosti bitumenskih preskušancev

General Information

Status
Not Published
Publication Date
19-Aug-2026
Technical Committee
CEN/TC 227 - Road materials
Current Stage
5020 - Submission to Vote - Formal Approval
Start Date
30-Apr-2026
Due Date
09-Feb-2026
Completion Date
30-Apr-2026

Relations

Effective Date
21-Feb-2024

Overview

FprEN 12697-23: Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 23: Determination of the indirect tensile strength of bituminous specimens is a European standard developed by CEN/TC 227. It specifies a detailed, reproducible laboratory method for determining the indirect tensile strength (ITS) of cylindrical specimens made from bituminous mixtures. This test method is essential for quality control and performance evaluation in road construction and maintenance, providing crucial data on the mechanical properties of asphalt and other bituminous materials.

Key Topics

  • Indirect Tensile Strength (ITS): The ITS test evaluates the resistance of bituminous materials to tensile stress, indicating the quality and durability of asphalt pavements.
  • Test Equipment: The method requires a compression testing machine, a testing head with loading strips, a precise load measuring device, and a thermostatically controlled water bath or air chamber.
  • Specimen Preparation: Cylindrical specimens are prepared in the laboratory or extracted from in-situ bituminous layers or slabs, with specific requirements for size, dimensions, and conditioning.
  • Test Procedure:
    • Specimens are conditioned to a temperature between +5°C and +25°C.
    • Diametrical loading is applied at a controlled rate until specimen failure.
    • The maximum load at failure is recorded to calculate ITS.
  • Test Reporting: The standard mandates comprehensive documentation of the test process, including specimen details, test conditions, failure type, and ITS results.

Applications

FprEN 12697-23 is widely used in the road construction and infrastructure sector for:

  • Quality Assurance: Ensuring that bituminous mixtures meet mechanical strength requirements before they are used in pavements or road resurfacing.
  • Research and Development: Comparing the effects of new materials, additives, or manufacturing techniques on the tensile strength of asphalt mixtures.
  • Performance Assessment: Determining in-situ mixture performance by extracting and analyzing core samples from finished pavements.
  • Specification Compliance: Providing data to confirm compliance with regional, national, or project-specific requirements for road construction materials.

Typical users of this standard include road authorities, civil engineering laboratories, asphalt producers, and consultants.

Related Standards

The ITS test is part of a coordinated suite of bituminous mixture test methods, ensuring consistency and comparability of results. Important related standards include:

  • EN 12697-27: Sampling of bituminous mixtures.
  • EN 12697-29: Determination of specimen dimensions.
  • EN 12697-30 to EN 12697-34: Various methods for laboratory specimen preparation and Marshall testing.

Implementing FprEN 12697-23 together with these related standards supports a standardized approach to asphalt mixture characterization and enhances international harmonization.


By following FprEN 12697-23, stakeholders in road construction achieve reliable, repeatable results when evaluating the indirect tensile strength of bituminous specimens, leading to safer, longer-lasting, and more cost-effective pavement structures. Ensuring proper application of this test method is integral to meeting the rigorous demands of modern transportation infrastructure.

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Frequently Asked Questions

FprEN 12697-23 is a draft published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 23: Determination of the indirect tensile strength of bituminous specimens". This standard covers: This document specifies a test method for determining the (splitting) indirect tensile strength of cylindrical specimens of bituminous mixtures.

This document specifies a test method for determining the (splitting) indirect tensile strength of cylindrical specimens of bituminous mixtures.

FprEN 12697-23 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 93.080.20 - Road construction materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

FprEN 12697-23 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 12697-23:2017. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

FprEN 12697-23 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2025
Bitumenske zmesi - Preskusne metode - 23. del: Ugotavljanje posredne natezne
trdnosti bitumenskih preskušancev
Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 23: Determination of the indirect tensile
strength of bituminous specimens
Asphalt - Prüfverfahren - Teil 23: Bestimmung der indirekten Zugfestigkeit von Asphalt-
Probekörpern
Mélanges bitumineux - Méthode d'essais - Partie 23 : Détermination de la résistance à la
traction indirecte des éprouvettes bitumineuses
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 12697-23
ICS:
93.080.20 Materiali za gradnjo cest Road construction materials
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 12697-23
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
March 2025
ICS 93.080.20 Will supersede EN 12697-23:2017
English Version
Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 23:
Determination of the indirect tensile strength of
bituminous specimens
Mélanges bitumineux - Méthode d'essais - Partie 23 : Asphalt - Prüfverfahren - Teil 23: Bestimmung der
Détermination de la résistance à la traction indirecte indirekten Zugfestigkeit von Asphalt-Probekörpern
des éprouvettes bitumineuses
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 227.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2025 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 12697-23:2025 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

prEN 12697-23:2025 (E)
Contents Page
European Foreword . 3
1 Scope . 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Terms and definitions . 4
4 Principle . 4
5 Apparatus . 5
5.1 Compression testing machine . 5
5.2 Testing head with loading strips . 5
5.3 Measuring device . 6
5.4 Water bath . 6
5.5 Soft plastic bags. 6
6 Sample preparation . 6
6.1 Number of specimen . 6
6.2 Dimensions of test specimen . 7
6.3 Visual examination . 7
6.4 Measurement of dimensions . 7
6.5 Age of Specimen . 7
7 Conditioning . 7
8 Test temperature . 8
9 Test procedure . 8
10 Calculation . 9
11 Test report . 9
12 Precision . 9

pEN 12697-23:2025 (E)
European Foreword
This document (prEN 12697-23:2025) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 227 “Road
materials”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 12697-23:2017.
prEN 12697-23:2025 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to
EN 12697-23:2017:
— [Clause 5.3] the wording, “accuracy of ± 0,2 kN”, amended to read “nearest 0,1 kN with a maximum
permissible error of 0,2 kN”;
— [Clause 5.4] amended to read: “Water bath, thermostatically controlled, or air chamber, capable of
maintaining the temperature in the vicinity of the specimen within ± 1 °C from the test temperature.”
— [Clause 7]. Subclause 7.1 and 7.2 deleted and merged under Clause 7. Completion with following
paragraph: “Bring the test specimen to the selected test temperature selected according to Clause 8
with a maximum permissible error of 1 °C. “;
— [Clause 8] deletion of 1st paragraph: “Unless defined elsewhere, the test temperature shall be (10 ±
2) °C. Replaced by: “The test temperature shall be selected between +5 °C to +25 °C”;
— [Clause 8], 2nd paragraph. Last two sentences deleted. 1st sentence reworded to NOTE;
— [Clause 9.1] Deletion of paragraph: “The testing machine shall be placed in a room with temperature
between 15 °C and 25 °C.;
— [Clause 10] Rounding of ITS changed to the nearest kPa instead of three significant figures.
prEN 12697-23:2025 (E)
1 Scope
This document specifies a test method for determining the (splitting) indirect tensile strength of
cylindrical specimens of bituminous mixtures.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 12697-27, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 27: Sampling
EN 12697-29, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 29: Determination of the dimensions of a
bituminous specimen
EN 12697-30, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 30: Specimen preparation by impact compactor
EN 12697-31, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 31: Specimen preparation by gyratory compactor
EN 12697-32, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 32: Specimen preparation by vibratory compactor
EN 12697-33, Bituminous mixtures — Test methods — Part 33: Specimen prepared by roller compactor
EN 12697-34, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 34: Marshall test
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms an
...

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