General Information

Abstract

This document describes a classification of metallic blast-cleaning abrasives for the preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products. It specifies the characteristics which are required for the complete designation of such abrasives. This document applies to abrasives supplied in the "new" or unused condition only. It does not apply to abrasives either during or after use. NOTE Although this document has been developed specifically to meet requirements for the preparation of steelwork, the properties specified are generally appropriate when preparing other material surfaces, or components, using blast-cleaning techniques. These techniques are described in ISO 8504-2 [7].

Status
Published
Publication Date
13-Aug-2026
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
14-Aug-2026
Due Date
27-Jan-2027
Completion Date
14-Aug-2026

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Standard

ISO 11124-1:2026 - Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products — Specifications for metallic blast-cleaning abrasives — Part 1: General introduction and classification

Release Date:14-Aug-2026
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Overview

ISO 11124-1 provides a general introduction and framework for the classification of metallic blast-cleaning abrasives used in the preparation of steel substrates before the application of paints and related products. Developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), this standard defines terminology, classification criteria, and designation methods to ensure consistency and quality when specifying new, unused metallic abrasives for surface preparation.

The standard is intended for use with abrasives in their unused condition, and its requirements support optimal surface preparation practices for steelwork, though the guidelines are often applicable to other materials and components prepared by blast-cleaning techniques.

Key Topics

  • Classification of Metallic Abrasives:
    ISO 11124-1 classifies abrasive materials based on their type, particle shape, and size, providing a systematic approach to identification.

    • Abrasive Type: Includes chilled iron, cast steel (high and low carbon), stainless steel, cut steel wire, and more.
    • Initial Particle Shape: Defines four main types-shot (round), grit (angular), cylindrical (sharp-edged), and irregular (non-uniform).
    • Particle Size Range: Each abrasive is further categorized by a three-digit grade, indicating its nominal particle size in millimetres × 100.
  • Designation of Abrasives:
    The standard specifies a clear system for product designation that incorporates type, particle shape, and size. This ensures traceability and reliability for procurement, supply, and quality control.

  • Package Identification and Traceability:
    All packaging must bear the full abrasive designation, including type, shape, grade, and, if applicable, hardness range. Traceability codes are recommended to track production periods or lots, enhancing quality assurance.

Applications

ISO 11124-1 is a vital reference for industries and professionals involved in:

  • Surface Preparation for Coatings:
    Ensuring steel substrates are adequately prepared for paint or protective coatings is critical for corrosion protection and long-term durability.
  • Shipbuilding and Offshore Facilities:
    Metallic abrasives help achieve the required surface cleanliness and profile on marine and structural steel.
  • Manufacturing and Engineering:
    Used in blast-cleaning processes to improve adhesion of coatings on machinery, infrastructure, and fabricated components.
  • General Metal Fabrication:
    Specific designations support precision in selecting abrasives tailored for differing material specifications and desired surface characteristics.

The standard’s guidance enables specifiers and contractors to select metallic blast-cleaning abrasives that best suit the preparation requirements, ensuring consistent results across various applications.

Related Standards

Several ISO standards complement ISO 11124-1, supporting a comprehensive approach to surface preparation and abrasive specification:

  • ISO 11124 Series: Specifications for metallic blast-cleaning abrasives (other parts provide additional requirements).
  • ISO 11125 Series: Test methods for metallic blast-cleaning abrasives.
  • ISO 11126 Series: Specifications for non-metallic blast-cleaning abrasives.
  • ISO 11127 Series: Test methods for non-metallic blast-cleaning abrasives.
  • ISO 8501-1: Visual assessment of surface cleanliness for steel substrates.
  • ISO 8503-2: Assessment of surface roughness using comparators.
  • ISO 8504-2: Descriptions of abrasive blast-cleaning techniques.

By following ISO 11124-1 and its related standards, organizations can achieve a standardized, reliable approach to substrate preparation-maximizing coating performance and ensuring compliance with global best practices.

Relations

Effective Date
12-Feb-2026
Effective Date
01-Feb-2025

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Standard

ISO 11124-1:2026 - Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products — Specifications for metallic blast-cleaning abrasives — Part 1: General introduction and classification

Release Date:14-Aug-2026
English language (4 pages)
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 11124-1:2026 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products — Specifications for metallic blast-cleaning abrasives — Part 1: General introduction and classification". This standard covers: This document describes a classification of metallic blast-cleaning abrasives for the preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products. It specifies the characteristics which are required for the complete designation of such abrasives. This document applies to abrasives supplied in the "new" or unused condition only. It does not apply to abrasives either during or after use. NOTE Although this document has been developed specifically to meet requirements for the preparation of steelwork, the properties specified are generally appropriate when preparing other material surfaces, or components, using blast-cleaning techniques. These techniques are described in ISO 8504-2 [7].

This document describes a classification of metallic blast-cleaning abrasives for the preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products. It specifies the characteristics which are required for the complete designation of such abrasives. This document applies to abrasives supplied in the "new" or unused condition only. It does not apply to abrasives either during or after use. NOTE Although this document has been developed specifically to meet requirements for the preparation of steelwork, the properties specified are generally appropriate when preparing other material surfaces, or components, using blast-cleaning techniques. These techniques are described in ISO 8504-2 [7].

ISO 11124-1:2026 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 25.220.10 - Surface preparation. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 11124-1:2026 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to prEN ISO 11124-1, ISO 11124-1:2018. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ISO 11124-1:2026 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


International
Standard
ISO 11124-1
Third edition
Preparation of steel substrates
2026-08
before application of paints and
related products — Specifications
for metallic blast-cleaning
abrasives —
Part 1:
General introduction and
classification
Préparation des subjectiles d'acier avant application de
peintures et de produits assimilés — Spécifications pour abrasifs
métalliques destinés à la préparation par projection —
Partie 1: Introduction générale et classification
Reference number
© ISO 2026
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Classification . 2
4.1 Abrasive type .2
4.2 Initial particle shape .2
4.3 Particle size range .3
5 Designation of abrasives . 3
6 Package identification and lot traceability . 3
Bibliography . 4

iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement. For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO
specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's
adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee SC 12,
Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products, in collaboration with the
European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 139, Paints and varnishes, in
accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 11124-1:2018), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— definition (3.6) added;
— Table 1 and Table 2 have been technically revised;
— Annex A has been removed and references added to bibliography.
[1]
A list of all parts in ISO 11124 (all parts) can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.

iv
Introduction
[1]
This document is one of a number of parts of ISO 11124 (all parts) specifying requirements for metallic
abrasives for blast-cleaning.
[2]
Test methods for metallic blast-cleaning abrasives are given in the various parts of ISO 11125 (all parts) .
The requirements for non-metallic abrasives commonly used for blast-cleaning are specified in the various
[3]
parts of ISO 11126 (all parts) . Test methods to be used to define these requirements are contained in the
[4]
various parts of ISO 11127 (all parts) .
Abrasive blast-cleaning techniques are widely used to clean and prepare surfaces. During the development
of a series of International Standards dealing with the preparation of steel substrates before application
of paints and related products, it was decided that a need existed for a series of International Standards
covering those blast-cleaning abrasives commonly used in preparation of steelwork.
The type of blast-cleaning abrasive used and its particle shape can significantly affect the surface appearance
[5]
and profile form of the treated surface. ISO 8501-1 provides informative photographic examples of the
change in appearance imparted to steel when blast-cleaned with different abrasive types.
[6]
ISO 8503-2 describes the assessment of the surface roug
...