Amendment 1 - Shunt capacitors for a.c. power systems having a rated voltage above 1 000 V - Part 2: Endurance testing

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Mar-2022
Drafting Committee
MT 19 - TC 33/MT 19
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Start Date
31-Mar-2022
Completion Date
05-May-2022

Relations

Effective Date
05-Sep-2023

Overview

IEC TS 60871-2:2014/AMD1:2022 establishes amendment 1 to the endurance testing procedures for shunt capacitors used in alternating current (AC) power systems with rated voltages above 1,000 V. Developed by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), this amendment introduces dedicated design test requirements for fuseless power capacitors to enhance safety and reliability under both normal operation and fault conditions. By defining comprehensive endurance and fail-safe test methods, the document helps manufacturers substantiate the robust performance of high voltage shunt capacitors in electrical power networks.

Key Topics

  • Element Fail Safe Testing: The amendment introduces a design test specifically for fuseless capacitors to verify fail-safe operation upon internal element failure.
  • Low and High Energy Testing: Test procedures simulate both typical (low energy) failures and severe (high energy, e.g. from overvoltages) scenarios to ensure capacitor elements respond safely.
  • Test Unit Configuration: Detailed guidance is provided for configuring test units, including requirements for capacitor construction, placement of damaged elements, and circuit setup.
  • Test Procedures: The document describes step-by-step procedures for:
    • Conditioning the test unit before failure induction
    • Conducting discharge and load current tests
    • Performing AC voltage withstand tests
  • Success Criteria: Clear criteria for passing the tests, including physical integrity of the container, electrical/mechanical inspection results, and temperature differential limits.
  • Reference to Main Standard: Alignment with corresponding procedures and definitions from IEC 60871-1 ensures consistency with international capacitor standards.

Applications

IEC TS 60871-2:2014/AMD1:2022 is applied primarily by:

  • Manufacturers of Shunt Capacitors: Ensuring product compliance with endurance and safety requirements for high voltage AC power systems.
  • Testing Laboratories: Conducting type and design testing on capacitors before market release to verify compliance with international standards.
  • Utilities and Grid Operators: Specifying endurance criteria in procurement and maintenance of shunt capacitors to guarantee network safety and reduce operational risk.
  • Regulatory Bodies: Reference for conformity assessment and approval of high voltage capacitors deployed in utility networks.

Practically, the amendment increases confidence in the safe behavior of fuseless capacitors, enabling their broader use in modern substations and transmission networks where high reliability and maintenance efficiency are critical.

Related Standards

Implementing IEC TS 60871-2:2014/AMD1:2022 is closely linked with several other key standards:

  • IEC 60871-1:2014 – General requirements for shunt capacitors for AC power systems above 1,000 V, including definitions, test methods, and rating requirements.
  • IEC TS 60871-2:2014 – The primary technical specification for endurance testing of high-voltage shunt capacitors.
  • IEC 60871 series – Covers additional aspects such as installation, operation, and considerations for capacitor banks used in electric power systems.

Following these internationally recognized standards ensures that capacitors meet industry safety, reliability, and performance benchmarks, contributing to stable and efficient high-voltage power delivery.

Summary

IEC TS 60871-2:2014/AMD1:2022 is a vital amendment enhancing the endurance testing of shunt capacitors for AC power systems above 1,000 V. It introduces rigorous new test methods for fail-safe verification of fuseless capacitors, advancing global safety and reliability practices within high voltage electrical networks. Compliance with this standard is essential for manufacturers, test laboratories, utilities, and regulatory authorities committed to safe, high-quality power system operation.

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Technical specification

IEC TS 60871-2:2014/AMD1:2022 - Amendment 1 - Shunt capacitors for a.c. power systems having a rated voltage above 1 000 V - Part 2: Endurance testing Released:3/31/2022

ISBN:978-2-8322-4700-6
English language (9 pages)
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Frequently Asked Questions

IEC TS 60871-2:2014/AMD1:2022 is a technical specification published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Amendment 1 - Shunt capacitors for a.c. power systems having a rated voltage above 1 000 V - Part 2: Endurance testing". This standard covers: Amendment 1 - Shunt capacitors for a.c. power systems having a rated voltage above 1 000 V - Part 2: Endurance testing

Amendment 1 - Shunt capacitors for a.c. power systems having a rated voltage above 1 000 V - Part 2: Endurance testing

IEC TS 60871-2:2014/AMD1:2022 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 29.240.99 - Other equipment related to power transmission and distribution networks; 31.060.70 - Power capacitors. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

IEC TS 60871-2:2014/AMD1:2022 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC TS 60871-2:2014. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

IEC TS 60871-2:2014/AMD1:2022 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


IEC TS 60871-2 ®
Edition 3.0 2022-03
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATION
colour
inside
AMENDMENT 1
Shunt capacitors for a.c. power systems having a rated voltage above 1 000 V –
Part 2: Endurance testing
IEC TS 60871-2:2014-11/AMD1:2022-03(en)

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IEC TS 60871-2 ®
Edition 3.0 2022-03
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATION
colour
inside
AMENDMENT 1
Shunt capacitors for a.c. power systems having a rated voltage above 1 000 V –

Part 2: Endurance testing
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
ICS 29.240.99; 31.060.70 ISBN 978-2-8322-1096-2

– 2 – IEC TS 60871-2:2014/AMD1:2022
© IEC 2022
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
SHUNT CAPACITORS FOR AC POWER SYSTEMS
HAVING A RATED VOLTAGE ABOVE 1 000 V –

Part 2: Endurance testing
AMENDMENT 1
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their
preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with
may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising
with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
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9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent
rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Amendment 1 to IEC TS 60871-2:2014 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 33:
Power capacitors and their applications.
The text of this Amendment is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
33/668/DTS 33/671/RVDTS
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this Amendment is English.

© IEC 2022
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/standardsdev/publications/.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under webstore.iec.ch in the data related to the
specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
___________
– 4 – IEC TS 60871-2:2014/AMD1:2022
© IEC 2022
Add, after Clause 4, the following new text:
5 Element fail safe test for fuseless capacitors
5.1 General
The proof of element fail safe is a design test applicable to fuseless power capacitors, as
defined in IEC 60871-1:2014, Clause E.4.
This proof is obtained by means of two separate tests, the low energy test and the high energy
test.
The low energy test is aimed to demonstrate that a failure of one capacitive element, caused
by a low voltage element failure event at the rated voltage, will result in reliable and secure foil
welding on the failed portion of the element without generation of hot spots and persistent
release of gas.
The high energy test is aimed to demonstrate that a failure of one or more capacitive elements,
caused by the occurrence of an overvoltage on the capacitor bank, will result in reliable and
safe behaviour without container rupture or explosion.
The physical location of the fault on the capacitor element is intended to represent the worst
possible location under the expected low or high energy level tested. A damage to the insulation
of the container is acceptable, provided that it maintains enough insulation in order to remain
in service until replacement.
5.2 Test unit
5.2.1 General
Two set-ups of the test unit are possible, as described in 5.2.2 and 5.2.3; the manufacturer
shall choose the set-up and manufacture the test unit accordingly.
5.2.2 Set-up of the test unit, first method
The test unit shall be a capacitor unit comparable to the units to be manufactured, as described
in Annex A, with the following features:
• The container shall be identical to that used for the units to be manufactured.
• The test unit shall contain a single active element, i.e. electrically connected to the bushings
for power supply; the other elements shall be passive, i.e. not electrically connected neither
to the active element nor to the bushings.
• The unit may be equipped
...

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