IEC 61803:1999/AMD1:2010
(Amendment)Amendment 1 - Determination of power losses in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) converter stations with line-commutated converters
Amendment 1 - Determination of power losses in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) converter stations with line-commutated converters
Amendement 1 - Détermination des pertes en puissance dans les postes de conversion en courant continu à haute tension (CCHT) munis de convertisseurs commutés par le réseau
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 24-Nov-2010
- Drafting Committee
- MT 14 - TC 22/SC 22F/MT 14
- Current Stage
- DELPUB - Deleted Publication
- Start Date
- 19-Oct-2020
- Completion Date
- 26-Oct-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
- Effective Date
- 05-Sep-2023
Overview
IEC 61803:1999/AMD1:2010 is an essential amendment to the international standard focused on the determination of power losses in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) converter stations equipped with line-commutated converters. Published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), this amendment updates the methodologies and technical references used to accurately measure and calculate power losses within HVDC systems, reflecting advancements in power electronics and electromagnetic compatibility.
This standard provides critical guidelines for engineers and technical professionals engaged in designing, testing, and optimizing HVDC converter stations, ensuring improved system efficiency and operational reliability. The amendment clarifies definitions, refines calculations of converter losses, and updates references to support state-of-the-art HVDC technologies.
Key Topics
- Title Update: The amendment precisely redefines the document title to emphasize HVDC converter stations that use line-commutated converters.
- Normative References Revision: Updates replace earlier standards such as IEC 60289 with newer references including IEC 60076 series (transformers and reactors) and IEC 60700-1 (thyristor valves).
- Definitions and Symbols: Introduces new definitions such as "station essential auxiliary load" critical for loss assessment during converter operation and power supply interruptions.
- Operating Conditions: Specifies the standard reference temperature for outdoor and valve hall conditions, recommending a wet-bulb temperature of 14°C for consistent benchmark testing.
- Loss Components:
- Thyristor valve losses refined with updated equations for voltage-dependent loss calculations.
- Auxiliary power losses to be measured separately during factory tests.
- AC and DC filter components and reactor losses requiring temperature-corrected measurements.
- Clarification on losses from series filters used for harmonic interaction control.
- Measurement and Calculation Methods: Provides guidance on measuring power losses during no-load and operating conditions as well as calculation procedures for harmonic currents and voltages.
- Auxiliaries and Station Service Loads: Directs systematic determination of auxiliary losses based on averaged operational data, emphasizing steady-state conditions.
Applications
IEC 61803:1999/AMD1:2010 is pivotal for the electricity transmission industry, particularly for:
- HVDC System Designers aiming to improve system efficiency by accurately assessing power losses in converter stations with line-commutated converters.
- Utility Operators focused on monitoring and maintaining HVDC converter stations ensuring minimal operational losses and enhanced reliability.
- Equipment Manufacturers of transformers, thyristor valves, reactors, and filters used in HVDC installations to calibrate and validate performance against international standards.
- Maintenance Teams to identify and quantify loss sources enabling preventive maintenance and operational optimization.
- Energy Auditors and Consultants performing loss analysis and recommending system improvements in HVDC transmission networks.
This amendment supports the practical implementation of loss measurement, contributing to better system design, reduced energy wastage, and optimized converter station performance.
Related Standards
For comprehensive understanding and implementation, this amendment aligns with and references the following related IEC standards:
- IEC 60076-1: Power Transformers – Part 1: General requirements
- IEC 60076-6: Power Transformers – Part 6: Reactors (replacing IEC 60289)
- IEC 60633: Terminology for HVDC transmission systems
- IEC 60700-1: Thyristor valves for HVDC power transmission – Electrical testing
- IEC 60747-6: Semiconductor devices – Thyristors
- IEC 60871-1: Shunt capacitors for AC power systems above 1,000 V
- IEC 61378-2 & IEC 61378-3: Converter transformers and application guides for HVDC
Staying up to date with these standards assists in ensuring compliance, interoperability, and adoption of best practices when determining power losses in HVDC converter stations.
Keywords: IEC 61803 amendment, HVDC power losses, line-commutated converters, power electronics standard, HVDC converter station losses, power transformer losses, thyristor valve losses, auxiliary load losses, AC/DC reactor losses, IEC HVDC standards.
Frequently Asked Questions
IEC 61803:1999/AMD1:2010 is a standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Its full title is "Amendment 1 - Determination of power losses in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) converter stations with line-commutated converters". This standard covers: Amendment 1 - Determination of power losses in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) converter stations with line-commutated converters
Amendment 1 - Determination of power losses in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) converter stations with line-commutated converters
IEC 61803:1999/AMD1:2010 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 01 - GENERALITIES. TERMINOLOGY. STANDARDIZATION. DOCUMENTATION; 29.200 - Rectifiers. Convertors. Stabilized power supply. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
IEC 61803:1999/AMD1:2010 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to IEC 61803:1999, IEC 61803:2020. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
IEC 61803:1999/AMD1:2010 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
IEC 61803 ®
Edition 1.0 2010-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
AMENDMENT 1
AMENDEMENT 1
Determination of power losses in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) converter
stations with line-commutated converters
Détermination des pertes en puissance dans les postes de conversion en
courant continu à haute tension (CCHT) munis de convertisseurs commutés par
le réseau
IEC 61803:1999/A1:2010
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IEC 61803 ®
Edition 1.0 2010-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
AMENDMENT 1
AMENDEMENT 1
Determination of power losses in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) converter
stations with line-commutated converters
Détermination des pertes en puissance dans les postes de conversion en
courant continu à haute tension (CCHT) munis de convertisseurs commutés par
le réseau
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
F
CODE PRIX
ISBN 978-2-88912-272-1
ICS 29.200
– 2 – 61803 Amend.1 Ó IEC:2010
FOREWORD
This amendment has been prepared by subcommittee 22F: Power electronics for electrical
transmission and distribution systems, of IEC technical committee 22: Power electronic
systems and equipment.
The text of this amendment is based on the following documents:
CDV Report on voting
22F/214/CDV 22F/224/RVC
Full information on the voting for the approval of this amendment can be found in the report
on voting indicated in the above table.
The committee has decided that the contents of this amendment and the base publication will
remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
_____________
Determination of power losses in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) converter stations.
Replace the title of the document as follows:
Determination of power losses in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) converter stations
with line-commutated converters
2 Normative references
Delete the following reference:
IEC 60289:1988, Reactors
Replace the existing references to IEC 60076-1:1993, IEC 60633:1998, IEC 60700-1:1988,
IEC 60747-6:1983 and IEC 60871-1:1997 as follows:
IEC 60076-1, Power transformers – Part 1: General
IEC 60633, Terminology for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission
IEC 60700-1, Thyristor valves for high voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission –
Part 1: Electrical testing
IEC 60747-6, Semiconductor devices – Part 6: Thyristors
61803 Amend.1 Ó IEC:2010 – 3 –
IEC 60871-1, Shunt capacitors for a.c. power systems having a rated voltage above 1 000 V –
Part 1: General
Add the following new reference:
IEC 60076-6, Power transformers – Part 6: Reactors
3 Definitions and symbols
3.1 Definitions
Add the following new definition
3.1.7
station essential auxiliary load
load whose failure will affect the conversion capability of the HVDC converter station (e.g.
valve cooling), as well as load that must remain working in case of complete loss of a.c.
power supply (e.g. battery chargers, operating mechanisms)
NOTE Total “operating losses” minus “no load operation losses” may be considered as being quantitatively
equivalent to “load losses” as in conventional a.c. substation practice.
3.2 Letter symbols
Replace the definitions of letter symbols α, µ, Id, R and U as follows:
v0
α (trigger) delay angle, in radians (rad)
µ overlap angle, in radians (rad)
I direct current, in amperes (A)
d
R resistance value, in ohms (W)
U r.m.s. value of the phase-to-phase no-load voltage on the valve side of the converter
v0
transformer excluding harmonics, in volts (V)
4.2.1 Outdoor standard reference temperature
Add, after the first sentence, the following new sentence:
Corresponding valve hall temperature may be defined by the supplier if necessary.
Add the following note:
NOTE If not defined, the wet-bulb temperature is recommended to be 14 °C which corresponds to approximately
50 % RH at 20 °C dry bulb temperature.
4.3 Operating parameters
Add the following words at the end of the fourth paragraph:
“… or as decided by the control system for the defined operating condition”.
– 4 – 61803 Amend.1 Ó IEC:2010
5.1 Thyristor valve losses
Replace, in the first line of the third paragraph, the words “Symbol t combines …” with
“Symbol th combines …”.
5.1.4 D.C. voltage-dependent loss per valve
Replace the following equation for P :
v4
U 2
ì ü
4 3 6 m- 12 m- 7
ï ï
v0
P = + [cos()2a+ cos(2a+ 2m)]+ [sin()2a- sin(2a+2m)+2m]
í ý
V4
ï ï
R
2p î 3 4 8 þ
DC
with the following new equation:
ì ü
U
4 3 6m- 12m- 7
ï ï
v0
P= p+ [cos ()2a+ cos (2a+ 2m)]+ [sin ()2a- sin (2a+2m)+2m]
í ý
v4
2p R 3 4 8
ï ï
DC
î þ
5.2.3 Operating losses
Add the following note at the end of the subclause:
NOTE 3 The measured values for P , P , and P are based on the reference temperature as given in
R SE1 WE1
IEC 60076-1. Values should be corrected to the operating temperature of the transformer.
5.2.4 Auxiliary power losses
Replace the final sentence as follows::
They shall be measured separately during factory test.
5.3.1 General
Add, at the end of the subclause, the following new paragraph:
For the calculation, it shall be assumed that the a.c. system operates at nominal frequency
and the filter components are at their nominal values.
5.3.2 AC filter capacitor losses
Add, at the end of the subclause, the following new paragraph:
Losses in low voltage capacitors (for filters with 2 or more tuning frequencies) are very small
and can be neglected.
5.3.3 AC filter reactor losses
Replace, in the third line, the phrase “.corrected to the maximum operating temperature of
the winding.” with “…corrected to the operating temperature of the winding.”.
5.5 Shunt reactor losses
Replace, in the first paragraph, the reference to “IEC 60289” by “IEC 60076-6”:.
61803 Amend.1 Ó IEC:2010 – 5 –
5.6 DC smoothing reactor losses
Replace, in the third paragraph, the reference to “IEC 60289” by “IEC 60076-6”.
Replace the last sentence of the last paragraph as follows:
They shall be measured separately during the factory test.
5.7.3 DC filter reactor losses
Replace in the first paragraph, fourth line, the phrase “.corrected to the maximum operating
temperature of the winding.” with “.corrected to the operating temperature of the winding”.
5.8 Auxiliaries and station service losses
Add, at the end of th
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