Fertilizers - Determination of urease inhibitor N-(n-butyl)thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT) using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

This document specifies a method for the quantitative determination of the urease inhibitor N-(n-butyl)thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT) content in water-soluble matrices, i.e. urea based fertilizers using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
NOTE   Pure NBPT reference material is required as a standard for the quantitative calibration.

Düngemittel - Bestimmung von Urease-Hemmstoff N-(n-Butyl)-thiophosphortriamid (NBPT) mit Hochleistungs-Flüssigchromatographie (HPLC)

Dieses Dokument legt ein Verfahren zur quantitativen Bestimmung des Urease-Hemmstoffs N-(n-Butyl)-
thiophosphortriamid (NBPT)-Gehalts in wasserlöslichen Matrices, d. h. in harnstoffhaltigen Düngemitteln, mit
Hochleistungs-Flüssigchromatographie (HPLC) fest.
ANMERKUNG Reines NBPT-Referenzmaterial ist als Standard für die quantitative Kalibrierung erforderlich.

Engrais - Détermination de l'inhibiteur d'uréase N-(n-butyl) triamine thiophosphorique (NBPT) par chromatographie liquide haute performance (HPLC)

Le présent document spécifie une méthode pour la détermination quantitative de la teneur en inhibiteur d’uréase N-(n-butyl) triamine thiophosphorique (NBPT) dans des matrices solubles dans l’eau, c’est-à-dire des engrais à base d’urée, par chromatographie liquide haute performance (HPLC).
NOTE   Un matériau de référence NBPT pur est requis en tant qu’étalon pour l’étalonnage quantitatif.

Gnojila - Določevanje inhibitorja ureaze N-(n-butil)tiofosfortriamida (NBPT) s tekočinsko kromatografijo visoke ločljivosti (HPLC)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
05-Aug-2008
Current Stage
9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
Start Date
05-Feb-2025
Completion Date
28-Jan-2026

Relations

Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
28-Jan-2026

Overview

EN 15688:2008 is a European standard developed by CEN for the precise and quantitative determination of the urease inhibitor N-(n-butyl)thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT) in urea-based fertilizers. This method employs high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to analyze water-soluble fertilizer matrices containing NBPT. The accurate assessment of NBPT content is critical for quality control in fertilizer production and ensures effective inhibition of urease activity, which enhances nitrogen use efficiency in agriculture.

Key Topics

  • Scope and Purpose: Defines a reliable and standardized procedure to quantify NBPT in fertilizers using HPLC, focusing on water-soluble matrices such as urea-based products.
  • Analytical Principle: Utilizes liquid chromatography with UV detection (around 200–205 nm) to separate and measure NBPT.
  • Calibration and Standards: Requires pure NBPT reference material for calibration, with defined stock and diluted standard solutions to ensure accuracy.
  • Apparatus and Reagents:
    • HPLC system with UV detector operable down to 200 nm.
    • Use of specified columns (e.g., C18 Nucleosil or LiChroSpher RP-8).
    • High-purity solvents like HPLC-grade acetonitrile and Milli-Q water.
  • Sample Preparation: Typically involves dissolving a precise mass of fertilizer sample in water for analysis.
  • Calculation: Results are expressed as the percentage mass fraction of NBPT in dry fertilizer, calculated by peak areas and response factors determined from reference standards.
  • Precision and Validation:
    • Inter-laboratory trials demonstrate repeatability and reproducibility limits.
    • System suitability tests ensure method linearity and precision during routine analysis.

Applications

  • Fertilizer Quality Control: Ensuring accurate NBPT content in urea fertilizers to guarantee product consistency and performance.
  • Agricultural Efficiency: By confirming NBPT levels, manufacturers support the reduction of nitrogen loss via urease inhibition, contributing to sustainable farming practices.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Complies with European regulations on fertilizer composition and labelling.
  • Research and Development: Facilitates formulation and improvement of urease inhibitor-containing fertilizers by providing a validated analytical protocol.
  • Inter-laboratory Comparisons: Standardised method allows consistent results across different testing laboratories ensuring reliability of data.

Related Standards

  • EN 1482-1 & EN 1482-2: Guidelines for sampling and sample preparation of fertilizers, essential to complement the EN 15688 methodology.
  • EN 12944-1 & EN 12944-2: Vocabulary standards providing definitions related to fertilizers and soil improvers, supporting clarity in testing and reporting.
  • EN ISO 3696: Specifies quality requirements for water used in laboratory analyses ensuring reagent purity.
  • ISO 5725-1: Describes general principles for accuracy, repeatability, and reproducibility of measurement methods, underpinning the validation of EN 15688.
  • Regulation (EC) No 2003/2003: Governs the marketing and use of fertilizers in the European Union, for which EN 15688 helps ensure analytic compliance.

Keywords: EN 15688:2008, NBPT determination, urease inhibitor analysis, HPLC method for fertilizers, urea fertilizer testing, fertilizer quality control, European fertilizer standards, quantitative urease inhibitor measurement, calibration NBPT, precision in fertilizer analysis.

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Frequently Asked Questions

EN 15688:2008 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Fertilizers - Determination of urease inhibitor N-(n-butyl)thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT) using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)". This standard covers: This document specifies a method for the quantitative determination of the urease inhibitor N-(n-butyl)thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT) content in water-soluble matrices, i.e. urea based fertilizers using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). NOTE Pure NBPT reference material is required as a standard for the quantitative calibration.

This document specifies a method for the quantitative determination of the urease inhibitor N-(n-butyl)thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT) content in water-soluble matrices, i.e. urea based fertilizers using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). NOTE Pure NBPT reference material is required as a standard for the quantitative calibration.

EN 15688:2008 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 65.080 - Fertilizers. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN 15688:2008 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 12944-2:1999, EN ISO 3696:1995, EN 1482-2:2024, EN 12944-1:1999, CEN/TS 17752:2022. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

EN 15688:2008 is associated with the following European legislation: Standardization Mandates: M/335. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

EN 15688:2008 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2008
*QRMLOD'RORþHYDQMHLQKLELWRUMDXUHD]H1 QEXWLO WLRIRVIRUWULDPLGD 1%37 V
WHNRþLQVNRNURPDWRJUDILMRYLVRNHORþOMLYRVWL +3/&
Fertilizers - Determination of urease inhibitor N-(n-butyl)thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT)
using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
Düngemittel - Bestimmung von Urease-Hemmstoff N-(n-Butyl)-thiophosphortriamid
(NBPT) mit Hochleistungs-Flüssigchromatographie (HPLC)
Engrais - Détermination de l'inhibiteur d'uréase N-(n-butyl) thiophosphorique triamide
(NBPT) par chromatographie liquide haute performance (CLHP)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 15688:2008
ICS:
65.080 Gnojila Fertilizers
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 15688
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
August 2008
ICS 65.080
English Version
Fertilizers - Determination of urease inhibitor N-(n-
butyl)thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT) using high-performance
liquid chromatography (HPLC)
Engrais - Détermination de l'inhibiteur d'uréase N-(n-butyl) Düngemittel - Bestimmung von Urease-Hemmstoff N-(n-
triamine thiophosphorique (NBPT) par chromatographie Butyl)-thiophosphortriamid (NBPT) mit Hochleistungs-
liquide haute performance (HPLC) Flüssigchromatographie (HPLC)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 July 2008.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36  B-1050 Brussels
© 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 15688:2008: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
Foreword.3
1 Scope .4
2 Normative references .4
3 Terms and definitions .4
4 Principle.4
5 Reagents.4
6 Apparatus .5
7 Sampling and sample preparation.6
8 Procedure .6
9 Calculation and expression of the result .7
10 Precision.7
11 Test report .8
Annex A (informative) Results of the inter-laboratory test .9
Bibliography .10

Foreword
This document (EN 15688:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 260 “Fertilizers and
liming materials”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn
at the latest by February 2009.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
1 Scope
This document specifies a method for the quantitative determination of the urease inhibitor N-(n-
butyl)thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT) content in water-soluble matrices, i.e. urea based fertilizers using high
performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
NOTE Pure NBPT reference material is required as a standard for the quantitative calibration.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 1482-2, Fertilizers and liming materials — Sampling and sample preparation — Part 2: Sample
preparation
EN 12944-1:1999, Fertilizers and liming materials and soil improvers — Vocabulary — Part 1: General terms
EN 12944-2:1999, Fertilizers and liming materials and soil improvers — Vocabulary — Part 2: Terms relating
to fertilizers
EN ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use — Specification and test methods (ISO 3696:1987)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12944-1:1999 and EN 12944-2:1999
apply.
4 Principle
This analytical method is based on the principles of liquid chromatography, with absorption in the ultraviolet
region for detection of the separated compounds.
5 Reagents
5.1 General
Use only reagents of recognized analytical grade and distilled or demineralized water (grade 3 according to
EN ISO 3696).
5.2 Reagents for liquid chromatography
5.2.1 Acetonitrile, HPLC-grade or spectroscopic grade.
5.2.2 Water, Milli-Q purified or equiva
...

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