prEN ISO 14451-4
(Main)Pyrotechnic articles - Pyrotechnic articles for vehicles - Part 4: Requirements and categorization for micro gas generators (ISO/DIS 14451-4:2026)
Pyrotechnic articles - Pyrotechnic articles for vehicles - Part 4: Requirements and categorization for micro gas generators (ISO/DIS 14451-4:2026)
ISO 14451-4:2013 specifies the types and order of tests to be applied to micro gas generators and sets out the associated acceptance criteria and means of categorization.
ISO 14451-4:2013 applies to type tests.
ISO 14451-4:2013 is not applicable to articles containing military explosives or commercial blasting agents except for black powder or flash composition.
Pyrotechnische Gegenstände - Pyrotechnische Gegenstände für Fahrzeuge - Teil 4: Anforderungen und Kategorisierung von Mikrogasgeneratoren (ISO/DIS 14451-4:2026)
Articles pyrotechniques - Articles pyrotechniques pour véhicules - Partie 4: Exigences relatives aux microgénérateurs de gaz et leur classement en catégories (ISO/DIS 14451-4:2026)
L'ISO 14451-4:2013 spécifie les types et l'ordre des essais à réaliser sur les microgénérateurs de gaz et établit les critères d'acceptation correspondants et les règles de classement en catégories.
Elle est applicable aux essais de type.
Elle n'est pas applicable aux articles contenant des explosifs militaires ou des substances explosives commerciales, à l'exception de la poudre noire ou de la composition lumineuse.
Pirotehnični izdelki - Pirotehnični izdelki za vozila - 4. del: Zahteve in kategorizacija za mikro plinske generatorje (ISO/DIS 14451-4:2026)
General Information
- Status
- Not Published
- Publication Date
- 05-May-2027
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 212 - Fireworks
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 212/WG 4 - Pyrotechnic articles for vehicles
- Current Stage
- 4020 - Submission to enquiry - Enquiry
- Start Date
- 15-Jan-2026
- Due Date
- 02-Oct-2025
- Completion Date
- 15-Jan-2026
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-May-2024
Overview
prEN ISO 14451-4: Pyrotechnic Articles for Vehicles – Part 4: Requirements and Categorization for Micro Gas Generators establishes standardized testing procedures and acceptance criteria for micro gas generators used in automotive applications. Developed by CEN and aligned with ISO guidelines, this standard supports safety, quality, and regulatory compliance for manufacturers and stakeholders involved in the production and application of pyrotechnic devices in vehicles.
The scope of prEN ISO 14451-4 is limited to type testing of micro gas generators, explicitly excluding articles containing military explosives or commercial blasting agents, with exceptions only for black powder or flash composition. By providing a clear framework for categorization and requirements, the standard aids in harmonizing product safety across the automotive and pyrotechnics industries.
Key Topics
Test Methods and Sequence
- Establishes detailed types and order of tests for micro gas generators, including drop, vibration, temperature, thermal humidity cycling, electrostatic discharge (ESD), tank, and functioning tests.
- Specifies acceptance criteria for each test to ensure product safety and performance.
Documentation and Design Verification
- Requires comprehensive documentation as specified in relevant standards.
- Emphasizes traceability and transparency in the manufacturing process.
Material Safety
- Prohibits substances such as arsenic, polychlorobenzenes, mercury compounds, most lead compounds, white phosphorus, and certain picrates or picric acid (with specific exceptions).
Disposal Requirements
- Mandates inclusion of disposal information in safety data sheets per relevant regulatory requirements.
Categorization
- Defines categories for micro gas generators:
- Category P1: Low hazard, generally permitted for broader handling.
- Category P2: Intended for handling or use by those with specialist knowledge.
- Classification is based on net explosive content (NEC) thresholds.
- Defines categories for micro gas generators:
Regulatory Alignment
- The standard offers a path to compliance with essential safety requirements of EU Directive 2013/29/EU regarding the marketing of pyrotechnic articles.
Applications
The practical application of prEN ISO 14451-4 centers on the automotive industry, particularly in the development and manufacturing of vehicle safety devices such as:
- Airbag inflators
- Seatbelt pretensioners
- Other vehicle pyrotechnic safety systems requiring controlled gas generation
By following the prescribed test methods and acceptance criteria, manufacturers can:
- Assure product safety and reliability through standardized type testing.
- Facilitate market access by meeting European regulatory requirements.
- Reduce liability and enhance consumer confidence by verifying compliance with essential safety standards.
- Clearly categorize products for proper handling and usage, minimizing risk in storage, transport, and installation.
Related Standards
prEN ISO 14451-4 is part of a broader family of standards guiding the safe and effective use of pyrotechnic articles in vehicles:
- ISO 14451-1: Vocabulary and core definitions for pyrotechnic articles for vehicles.
- ISO 14451-2: Test methods applicable to pyrotechnic articles for vehicles.
- ISO 14451-8: Requirements and categorization for igniters used in such devices.
Additional related standards and regulatory references include:
- Directive 2013/29/EU: Harmonization of laws relating to the making available on the market of pyrotechnic articles.
- Other standards within the ISO 14451 series: Covering further aspects of pyrotechnic devices for road vehicles.
By adhering to prEN ISO 14451-4 and its related standards, manufacturers not only achieve regulatory compliance but also contribute to the development of safer vehicular technologies worldwide.
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Frequently Asked Questions
prEN ISO 14451-4 is a draft published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Pyrotechnic articles - Pyrotechnic articles for vehicles - Part 4: Requirements and categorization for micro gas generators (ISO/DIS 14451-4:2026)". This standard covers: ISO 14451-4:2013 specifies the types and order of tests to be applied to micro gas generators and sets out the associated acceptance criteria and means of categorization. ISO 14451-4:2013 applies to type tests. ISO 14451-4:2013 is not applicable to articles containing military explosives or commercial blasting agents except for black powder or flash composition.
ISO 14451-4:2013 specifies the types and order of tests to be applied to micro gas generators and sets out the associated acceptance criteria and means of categorization. ISO 14451-4:2013 applies to type tests. ISO 14451-4:2013 is not applicable to articles containing military explosives or commercial blasting agents except for black powder or flash composition.
prEN ISO 14451-4 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 43.040.80 - Crash protection and restraint systems; 71.100.30 - Explosives. Pyrotechnics and fireworks. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
prEN ISO 14451-4 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN ISO 14451-4:2013. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
prEN ISO 14451-4 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2013/29/EU; Standardization Mandates: M/583. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
prEN ISO 14451-4 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2026
Pirotehnični izdelki - Pirotehnični izdelki za vozila - 4. del: Zahteve in kategorizacija
za mikro plinske generatorje (ISO/DIS 14451-4:2026)
Pyrotechnic articles - Pyrotechnic articles for vehicles - Part 4: Requirements and
categorization for micro gas generators (ISO/DIS 14451-4:2026)
Pyrotechnische Gegenstände - Pyrotechnische Gegenstände für Fahrzeuge - Teil 4:
Anforderungen und Kategorisierung von Mikrogasgeneratoren (ISO/DIS 14451-4:2026)
Articles pyrotechniques - Articles pyrotechniques pour véhicules - Partie 4: Exigences
relatives aux microgénérateurs de gaz et leur classement en catégories (ISO/DIS 14451-
4:2026)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 14451-4
ICS:
43.040.99 Drugi sistemi za cestna vozila Other road vehicle systems
71.100.30 Eksplozivi. Pirotehnika in Explosives. Pyrotechnics and
ognjemeti fireworks
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
DRAFT
International
Standard
ISO/DIS 14451-4
ISO/TC 22/SC 36
Pyrotechnic articles — Pyrotechnic
Secretariat: AFNOR
articles for vehicles —
Voting begins on:
Part 4: 2026-01-12
Requirements and categorization
Voting terminates on:
2026-04-06
for micro gas generators
Articles pyrotechniques — Articles pyrotechniques pour
véhicules —
Partie 4: Exigences relatives aux microgénérateurs de gaz et leur
classement en catégories
ICS: 71.100.30; 43.040.80
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENTS AND APPROVAL. IT
IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE
AND MAY NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL
PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION.
Reference number
ISO/DIS 14451-4:2026(en)
DRAFT
ISO/DIS 14451-4:2026(en)
International
Standard
ISO/DIS 14451-4
ISO/TC 22/SC 36
Pyrotechnic articles — Pyrotechnic
Secretariat: AFNOR
articles for vehicles —
Voting begins on:
Part 4:
2026-01-12
Requirements and categorization
Voting terminates on:
2026-04-06
for micro gas generators
Articles pyrotechniques — Articles pyrotechniques pour
véhicules —
Partie 4: Exigences relatives aux microgénérateurs de gaz et leur
classement en catégories
ICS: 71.100.30; 43.040.80
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENTS AND APPROVAL. IT
IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE
AND MAY NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL
PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
© ISO 2026
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO copyright office
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION.
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland Reference number
ISO/DIS 14451-4:2026(en)
ii
ISO/DIS 14451-4:2026(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Requirements and acceptance criteria . 1
4.1 General .1
4.2 Verification of design and documentation .1
4.2.1 Documentation.1
4.2.2 Forbidden substances .2
4.2.3 Disposal .2
4.3 Drop test .2
4.3.1 Requirements .2
4.3.2 Acceptance criteria .2
4.4 Vibration and temperature test . .2
4.4.1 Requirements .2
4.4.2 Acceptance criteria .2
4.5 Thermal humidity cycling test .2
4.5.1 Requirements .2
4.5.2 Acceptance criteria .2
4.6 Electrostatic discharge (ESD) test .3
4.6.1 Requirements .3
4.6.2 Acceptance criteria .3
4.7 Tank test .3
4.7.1 Requirements .3
4.7.2 Acceptance criteria .3
4.8 Functioning test . .3
4.8.1 Requirements .3
4.8.2 Acceptance criteria .3
5 Test matrix for micro gas generators . 3
6 Categorization . 4
6.1 Categories.4
6.2 Acceptance criteria .4
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential safety
requirements of Directive 2013/29/EU aimed to be covered . 5
iii
ISO/DIS 14451-4:2026(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards i
...




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