EN 16074:2019
(Main)Paints and varnishes - Determination of non-volatile-matter content and spreading rate of coil coating materials
Paints and varnishes - Determination of non-volatile-matter content and spreading rate of coil coating materials
The method specifies the gravimetric procedure for determining the non-volatile-matter content as a percentage by mass of the majority of thermally cured coil coatings and subsequently for determining the theoretical spreading rate. The method is not suitable for pure epoxy coil coatings.
Beschichtungsstoffe - Bestimmung des Gehaltes an nichtflüchtigen Anteilen und der Ergiebigkeit von Bandbeschichtungsstoffen
Die Norm legt die gravimetrische Bestimmung des Gehaltes an nichtflüchtigen Anteilen als Massenanteil in Prozent der Mehrzahl von wärmehärtenden Bandbeschichtungsstoffen mit nachfolgender Bestimmung der theoretischen Ergiebigkeit fest. Das Verfahren ist nicht geeignet für Bandbeschichtungsstoffe, die reine Epoxidharze als Bindemittel enthalten.
Peintures et vernis - Détermination de la teneur en matière non volatile et du rendement superficiel spécifique de revêtements pour prélaquage
La présente méthode décrit le mode opératoire permettant de déterminer par gravimétrie la teneur en matière non volatile en pourcentage en masse de la majorité des revêtements pour prélaquage durcis par traitement thermique, et par conséquent de déterminer le rendement d’application théorique. Cette méthode ne convient pas aux revêtements pour prélaquage en époxy pur.
Barve in laki - Določevanje nehlapnih snovi in razlivnosti premazov za kovine, ki se navijajo
Metoda določa gravimetrični postopek za določanje masnega odstotka nehlapnih snovi večine toplotno strjenih premazov za kovine, ki se navijajo, in nato za teoretično določanje njihove razlivnosti. Metoda ni primerna za čiste epoksi premaze.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 17-Sep-2019
- Withdrawal Date
- 30-Mar-2020
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 139 - Paints and varnishes
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 139/WG 9 - Testing of coil coated metals
- Current Stage
- 9092 - Decision on results of review/2YR ENQ - revise - Review Enquiry
- Start Date
- 20-Oct-2025
- Completion Date
- 11-Feb-2026
Relations
- Effective Date
- 08-Jun-2022
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
Overview
EN 16074:2019 is a European standard developed by CEN that specifies the gravimetric method for determining the non-volatile-matter (NV) content and the theoretical spreading rate of coil coating materials. This standard is primarily applicable to the majority of thermally cured coil coatings, with the exception of pure epoxy coil coatings. The procedures detailed in EN 16074:2019 provide consistent and reliable methods for assessing key properties of paints and varnishes used in coil coating, ensuring quality, performance, and material efficiency for manufacturers and end-users.
Key Topics
- Non-volatile-matter content: The standard defines the NV content as the residue by mass obtained after evaporating volatile components from a specified amount of coil coating material. This crucial measurement indicates the proportion of solid, durable content present in the paint or varnish.
- Theoretical spreading rate: EN 16074:2019 outlines how to calculate the surface area that a specific amount of coating material can cover to form a dry film of defined thickness. This metric is significant for estimating material usage and coverage.
- Test methods: The standard details two primary procedures-the pan method and the drawdown method-tailored for different coil coating types (including a dedicated procedure for PVC plastisols). The methods involve precisely weighed samples, controlled thermal curing, and accurate measurement of residues to determine NV content.
- Density determination: The density of both the liquid coating and its volatile components is established using referenced ISO methods, which are essential inputs for calculating spreading rates.
- Validation and reporting: EN 16074:2019 requires repeatability in test results and prescribes comprehensive test reporting, including all relevant variables, deviations, and observed anomalies.
Applications
EN 16074:2019 plays a pivotal role in the coil coating industry, where pre-painted metal products must meet stringent quality and performance standards. Its applications include:
- Quality control: Ensures batch-to-batch consistency and product reliability in manufacturing thermally cured coil coatings used for metal substrates.
- Product development: Enables formulators and R&D teams to refine and optimize coating compositions for desired NV content and coverage efficiency.
- Regulatory compliance: Helps manufacturers align with European requirements for paints and varnishes meant for coil coating applications, facilitating market access and acceptance.
- Yield estimation: The standardized calculation of spreading rate allows for precise estimation of paint or varnish required for specific projects, supporting cost management and sustainability initiatives.
- Cross-industry relevance: Widely used by producers of pre-painted steel and aluminum sheets for sectors such as automotive, construction, appliances, and general manufacturing.
Related Standards
Several international and European standards align with or supplement EN 16074:2019, enhancing the framework for coil coating materials testing:
- EN 13523-0: Coil coated metals - General introduction to test methods
- EN ISO 1513: Paints and varnishes - Preparation of test samples
- EN ISO 2811 (Parts 1-4): Methods for determining coating material density
- EN ISO 15528: Guidance on sampling of paints, varnishes, and raw materials
- EN ISO 3233 series: Protocols for determining the percentage volume of non-volatile matter in coatings
- EN ISO 3251: Standard for non-volatile-matter content in paints, varnishes, and plastics
- EN ISO 4618: Glossary for paints and varnishes terminology
By adhering to EN 16074:2019, stakeholders in the coil coatings value chain can ensure accurate determination of non-volatile-matter content and spreading rates, enhancing product quality and compliance across a broad spectrum of metal coating applications.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 16074:2019 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Paints and varnishes - Determination of non-volatile-matter content and spreading rate of coil coating materials". This standard covers: The method specifies the gravimetric procedure for determining the non-volatile-matter content as a percentage by mass of the majority of thermally cured coil coatings and subsequently for determining the theoretical spreading rate. The method is not suitable for pure epoxy coil coatings.
The method specifies the gravimetric procedure for determining the non-volatile-matter content as a percentage by mass of the majority of thermally cured coil coatings and subsequently for determining the theoretical spreading rate. The method is not suitable for pure epoxy coil coatings.
EN 16074:2019 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 87.040 - Paints and varnishes. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 16074:2019 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 16074:2011, EN 13523-0:2021, EN ISO 1513:2010, EN ISO 15528:2020, EN ISO 2811-4:2011, EN ISO 2811-3:2023, EN ISO 2811-1:2023, EN ISO 2811-2:2011. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 16074:2019 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2019
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 16074:2011
Barve in laki - Določevanje nehlapnih snovi in razlivnosti premazov za kovine, ki
se navijajo
Paints and varnishes - Determination of non-volatile-matter content and spreading rate of
coil coating materials
Beschichtungsstoffe - Bestimmung des Gehaltes an nichtflüchtigen Anteilen und der
Ergiebigkeit von Bandbeschichtungsstoffen
Peintures et vernis - Détermination de la teneur en matière non volatile et du rendement
superficiel spécifique de revêtements pour prélaquage
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 16074:2019
ICS:
87.040 Barve in laki Paints and varnishes
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 16074
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
September 2019
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 87.040 Supersedes EN 16074:2011
English Version
Paints and varnishes - Determination of non-volatile-
matter content and spreading rate of coil coating materials
Peintures et vernis - Détermination de la teneur en Beschichtungsstoffe - Bestimmung des Gehaltes an
matière non volatile et du rendement superficiel nichtflüchtigen Anteilen und der Ergiebigkeit von
spécifique de revêtements pour prélaquage Bandbeschichtungsstoffen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 July 2019.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 16074:2019 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Scope . 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Terms and definitions . 4
4 Principle . 5
5 Apparatus and materials . 5
6 Sampling . 6
7 Test procedure . 6
7.1 Accuracy of weighing . 6
7.2 Procedure for coatings with the exception of PVC plastisols and pure epoxy . 6
7.2.1 Pan method. 6
7.2.2 Drawdown method . 6
7.3 Procedure for PVC plastisol . 7
7.3.1 Pan method. 7
7.3.2 Drawdown method . 8
8 Determination of the density . 8
9 Calculation of spreading rate of the paint . 8
10 Validation of test results . 9
11 Precision . 9
12 Test report . 9
Bibliography . 10
European foreword
This document (EN 16074:2019) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 139 “Paints and
varnishes”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2020, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by March 2020.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 16074:2011.
The main changes compared to EN 16074:2011 are:
a) the symbols have been aligned with current standards [ISO 3251 and ISO 3233 (all parts)], i.e. m for
mass, s for spreading rate, NV for non-volatile matter and ρ for density;
b) Clause 8 on "Determination of the density" has been added;
c) the text has been editorially revised and the normative references have been updated.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
1 Scope
The method specifies the gravimetric procedure for determining the non-volatile-matter content as a
percentage by mass of the majority of thermally cured coil coatings and subsequently for determining
the theoretical spreading rate. The method is not suitable for pure epoxy coil coatings.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 13523-0, Coil coated metals — Test methods — Part 0: General introduction
EN ISO 1513, Paints and varnishes — Examination and preparation of test samples (ISO 1513)
EN ISO 2811-1, Paints and varnishes — Determination of density — Part 1: Pycnometer method
(ISO 2811-1)
EN ISO 2811-2, Paints and varnishes — Determination of density — Part 2: Immersed body (plummet)
method (ISO 2811-2)
EN ISO 2811-3, Paints and varnishes — Determination of density — Part 3: Oscillation method (ISO 2811-
3)
EN ISO 2811-4, Paints and varnishes — Determination of density — Part 4: Pressure cup method
(ISO 2811-4)
EN ISO 15528, Paints, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes — Sampling (ISO 15528)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13523-0 and the following
apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
spreading rate
surface area that can be covered by a given quantity of coating material to give a dried film of requisite
thickness
2 2
Note 1 to entry: It is expressed in m /l or m /kg.
Note 2 to entry: See also theoretical spreading rate.
[SOURCE: EN ISO 4618:2014, 2.238, modified – Application rate and practical spreading rate were
deleted in Note 2.]
3.2
non-volatile matter
NV
residue by mass obtained by evaporation under specified conditions
Note 1 to entry: Instead of the term “non-volatile matter” different terms, such as solid, dry residue, dry matter,
solid matter, stoving residue are being used commonly with the respective abbreviations. The term “non-volatile
matter” which is also applied in ISO 3251 should be used together with the abbreviation “NV” instead of these
terms.
[SOURCE: EN ISO 4618:2014, 2.176]
3.3
theoretical spreading rate
spreading rate calculated solely from the volume of non-volatile matter
[SOURCE: ISO 4618:2014, 2.256]
4 Principle
The non-volatile-matter content determination is based on the mass of dry residue of a known quantity
of wet paint cured in a pan or applied on a metal panel. Th
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