EN 2591-326:2018
(Main)Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 326: Fire immersion test
Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 326: Fire immersion test
This European Standard specifies a method of determining a component’s resistance to a liquid fuelled fire and the elements of connection.
It shall be used together with EN 2591-100.
Luft- und Raumfahrt - Elektrische und optische Verbindungselemente - Prüfverfahren - Teil 326: Feuereintauchtest
Série aérospatiale - Organes de connexion électrique et optique - Méthodes d'essais - Partie 326 : Immersion au feu
Aeronavtika - Električni in optični spojni elementi - Preskusne metode - 326. del: Preskus potapljanja v ogenj
Ta evropski standard določa metodo za ugotavljanje odpornosti sestavnih delov proti ognju, ki za gorenje porablja tekočino, in elemente povezave.
Uporabljati ga je treba skupaj s standardom EN 2591-100.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 07-Aug-2018
- Withdrawal Date
- 27-Feb-2019
- Technical Committee
- ASD-STAN - Aerospace
- Drafting Committee
- ASD-STAN/D 2 - Electrical
- Current Stage
- 9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
- Start Date
- 21-Jan-2024
- Completion Date
- 11-Feb-2026
Relations
- Effective Date
- 04-Mar-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
Overview
EN 2591-326:2018 is a European Standard developed by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) as part of the aerospace series focusing on the performance of elements of electrical and optical connection. Specifically, this standard defines the fire immersion test method (Part 326), which assesses the resistance of aerospace connectors and their connection elements to liquid fuelled fire exposure. EN 2591-326:2018 is to be used in conjunction with EN 2591-100, the general guideline for test methods in this series.
The fire immersion test is critical for ensuring safety and reliability in aerospace electrical and optical systems, where exposure to high temperatures and fire risk is inherent. The standard supports regulatory compliance and quality assurance for component manufacturers, integrators, and maintenance organizations.
Key Topics
- Fire Immersion Test Methods: The standard outlines procedures for evaluating the resilience of connectors when exposed to liquid-fuelled fires, focusing on both fire immersion and containment scenarios.
- Test Specimen Preparation: Detailed requirements are given for preparing connector samples, including cable types, layout, and clamping to simulate real-world applications.
- Apparatus and Calibration: Specifications for burner equipment, calibration of flame temperature and heat flux, and correct positioning of test specimens are included to ensure consistent and repeatable test results.
- Testing Procedures: EN 2591-326 describes step-by-step test execution, including current application, vibration, flame exposure duration (minimum 5 minutes), and subsequent electrical and physical assessments.
- Acceptance Criteria: The standard sets clear pass/fail benchmarks, such as no electrical discontinuity during exposure, limited leakage current, and containment of the flame.
- Post-Test Inspection: Procedures for inspecting connectors after testing, evaluating failure modes, and retest criteria ensure thorough quality assessment.
Applications
EN 2591-326:2018 is widely applicable in the aerospace industry, particularly for:
- Aerospace Electrical Systems: Qualification of electrical and optical connectors for use in environments exposed to fire hazards, such as aircraft engine compartments and designated fire zones.
- Product Development and Compliance: Connector and cable manufacturers use this standard during product development and production to demonstrate compliance with aerospace fire resistance requirements.
- Quality Assurance and Certification: Aerospace system integrators and operators reference EN 2591-326 to verify that installed connectors and associated equipment meet rigorous safety standards.
- Regulatory Audits: Satisfying European and international regulatory requirements for fire resistance in aviation, supporting type certification and continued airworthiness.
Related Standards
To provide a complete assessment and ensure compatibility, EN 2591-326:2018 should be used in combination with associated standards:
- EN 2591-100: Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 100: General (required companion document for test methodology and definitions)
- EN 2234: Aerospace series - Electrical cables, fire-resistant specifications for aviation applications
- EN 2591-202: Contact resistance at rated current for aerospace connectors
- EN 2997 and EN 3645 (all parts): Specifications for circular electrical connectors, including fire-resistant types and testing for high temperature operation
- EN 3660: Cable outlet accessories for connectors
- ISO 2685: Environmental test procedures for airborne equipment, focusing on fire resistance in designated fire zones
Summary
Implementing EN 2591-326:2018 helps aerospace manufacturers and operators ensure that electrical and optical connections maintain integrity during critical fire events. By following this standardized fire immersion test method, organizations improve safety, achieve compliance, and support the operational reliability of aerospace vehicles in demanding environments.
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Frequently Asked Questions
EN 2591-326:2018 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part 326: Fire immersion test". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies a method of determining a component’s resistance to a liquid fuelled fire and the elements of connection. It shall be used together with EN 2591-100.
This European Standard specifies a method of determining a component’s resistance to a liquid fuelled fire and the elements of connection. It shall be used together with EN 2591-100.
EN 2591-326:2018 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 49.060 - Aerospace electric equipment and systems. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 2591-326:2018 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 2997-014:2026, EN 2997-008:2006, EN 2591-100:2024, EN 3645-013:2019, EN 3645-007:2015, EN 3645-011:2006, EN 3660-009:2007, EN 3660-016:2009, EN 2997-013:2009, EN 3660-001:2019, EN 3645-012:2006, EN 3660-017:2009, EN 2997-006:2024, EN 3660-004:2018, EN 2997-007:2016. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 2591-326:2018 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2018
$HURQDYWLND(OHNWULþQLLQRSWLþQLVSRMQLHOHPHQWL3UHVNXVQHPHWRGHGHO
3UHVNXVSRWDSOMDQMDYRJHQM
Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical connection - Test methods - Part
326: Fire immersion test
Luft- und Raumfahrt - Elektrische und optische Verbindungselemente - Prüfverfahren -
Teil 326: Feuereintauchtest
Série aérospatiale - Organes de connexion électrique et optique - Méthodes d'essais -
Partie 326 : Immersion au feu
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 2591-326:2018
ICS:
49.060 /HWDOVNDLQYHVROMVND Aerospace electric
HOHNWULþQDRSUHPDLQVLVWHPL equipment and systems
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 2591-326
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
August 2018
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 49.060
English Version
Aerospace series - Elements of electrical and optical
connection - Test methods - Part 326: Fire immersion test
Série aérospatiale - Organes de connexion électrique et Luft- und Raumfahrt - Elektrische und optische
optique - Méthodes d'essais - Partie 326 : Immersion Verbindungselemente - Prüfverfahren - Teil 326:
au feu Feuereintauchtest
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 May 2018.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 2591-326:2018 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Scope . 3
2 Normative references . 4
3 Test method . 4
4 Preparation of specimens . 5
5 Apparatus. 7
6 Test fixtures . 11
7 Testing . 12
8 Inspection after tests . 15
Annex A (normative) Monitoring diagram . 16
European foreword
This document (EN 2591-326:2018) has been prepared by the Aerospace and Defence Industries
Association of Europe - Standardization (ASD-STAN).
After enquiries and votes carried out in accordance with the rules of this Association, this Standard has
received the approval of the National Associations and the Official Services of the member countries of
ASD, prior to its presentation to CEN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2019, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by February 2019.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,
Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies a method of determining a component’s resistance to a liquid fuelled
fire and the elements of connection.
It shall be used together with EN 2591-100.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 2234, Aerospace series — Cable, electrical, fire resistant — Technical specification
EN 2591-100, Aerospace series — Elements of electrical and optical connection — Test methods —
Part 100: General
EN 2591-202, Aerospace series — Elements of electrical and optical connection — Test methods — Part 202:
Contact resistance at rated current
EN 2997 (all parts), Aerospace series — Connectors, electrical, circular, coupled by threaded ring, fire-
resistant or non fire-resistant, operating temperatures – 65 °C to 175 °C continuous, 200 °C continuous,
260 °C peak
EN 3645 (all parts), Aerospace series — Connectors, electrical, circular, scoop proof, triple start threaded
coupling, operating temperature 175 °C or 200 °C continuous
EN 3660 (all parts), Aerospace series — Cable outlet accessories for circular and rectangular electrical and
optical connectors
ISO 2685, Aircraft — Environmental test procedure for airborne equipment — Resistance to fire in
designated fire zones
3 Terms and definitions
No terms and definitions are listed in this document.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
4 Test method
EN 2591-326 is composed of two tests on 2 sample groups:
1) Liquid fuelled fire immersion test:
The purpose of this test is to verify the ability of a couple of connectors installed in the same area, to
sustain a fire for at least 5 min, without electrical discontinuity.
2) Liquid fuelled fire containment test:
The purpose of this test is to verify the ability of a couple of connectors installed on a wall dividing 2 areas,
to sustain a fire for at least 5 min, without electrical discontinuity and to contain the flame on the side
exposed to fire for 20 min.
5 Preparation of specimens
5.1 Layout
For EN 2997:
8-06 for contact size 22;
10-06 for contacts size 20;
18-08 for contact size 12;
24-30 for contact size 16.
In case of non-availability of one or more of above mentioned layout, equivalent layouts will be assessed
and justified by the mandated body representative.
For EN 3645:
9-35 for contact size 22;
11-98 for contacts size 20;
17-06 for contact size 12;
23-21 for contact size 16;
21-48 for contacts size 8.
In case of non-availability of one or more of above mentioned layout, equivalent layouts will be assessed
and justified by the mandated body representative.
5.2 Specimen preparation
5.2.1 Model without integrated accessory
The connector shall be fitted with a straight backshell, unsealed with clamp strain relief type
EN 3660-XXX or equivalent on both sides.
Cables in the area between the clamps and rear grommet shall be exposed to the flame without
protection, see Figure 1 and Figure 2. Glass fibre sheath or equivalent shall be installed where the cables
contact the clamp, to avoid any electrical breakdown in this area.
Cables shall be clamped between 200 mm to 250 mm of the rear of the grommet in both sides.
Figure 1 Figure 2
5.2.2 Model with integrated accessory
Cables and rear grommet shall be exposed to the flame without protec
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