EN 13475:2001
(Main)Liming materials - Determination of calcium content - Oxalate method
Liming materials - Determination of calcium content - Oxalate method
This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of the calcium content of silicate liming materials including slags.
NOTE 1 The method has been shown to be suitable for other liming materials too, but there are no precision data available yet.
NOTE 2 The method is also applicable for the determination of the calcium content of mineral fertilizers.
Calcium-/Magnesium-Bodenverbesserungsmittel - Bestimmung des Calciumgehaltes - Oxalatverfahren
Diese Europäische Norm legt ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Calciumgehaltes von Kalken aus Eisenhütten-schlacken sowie anderer silikatischer Schlacken fest.
ANMERKUNG 1 Das Verfahren hat sich auch für andere Calcium-/Magnesium-Bodenverbesserungsmittel als geeignet erwiesen, jedoch liegen derzeit diesbezüglich keine Präzisionsdaten vor.
ANMERKUNG 2 Das Verfahren gilt auch für die Bestimmung des Calciumgehaltes von mineralischen Düngemitteln.
Amendements minéraux basiques - Détermination de la teneur en calcium - Méthode à l'oxalate
Le présent projet de Norme européenne spécifie une méthode de détermination de la teneur en calcium des amendements minéraux basiques contenant des silicates de calcium, y compris les amendements basiques sidérurgiques
NOTE 1 La méthode a été reconnue comme utilisable pour l'analyse des autres amendements minéraux basiques, mais on ne dispose pas encore dans ce cas, de données de fidélité.
NOTE 2 La méthode est également applicable à la détermination de la teneur en calcium des engrais minéraux.
Sredstva za apnjenje - Določevanje kalcija - Oksalatna metoda
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 13-Nov-2001
- Withdrawal Date
- 30-May-2002
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 260 - Fertilizers and liming materials
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 260/WG 3 - Liming materials
- Current Stage
- 9093 - Decision to confirm - Review Enquiry
- Start Date
- 08-Jul-2022
- Completion Date
- 11-Feb-2026
Relations
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
Overview
EN 13475:2001 is a European Standard developed by CEN (European Committee for Standardization) that specifies the oxalate method for determining the calcium content in silicate liming materials, including slags. The standard is widely recognized for establishing a reliable laboratory procedure to quantify calcium content in various products used in agriculture and industry. Its methodology is also applicable to other liming materials and mineral fertilizers, ensuring quality and uniformity across different sectors.
Accurate measurement of calcium content is critical for the effectiveness of liming materials and mineral fertilizers. Ensuring consistent calcium levels helps improve soil structure, regulate pH levels, and enhance plant growth. As a harmonized standard, EN 13475:2001 promotes best practices and safety in laboratory analysis, supporting regulatory compliance and quality assurance.
Key Topics
- Oxalate Method: The standard details a titrimetric procedure using potassium permanganate after calcium is precipitated as calcium oxalate and dissolved in sulfuric acid.
- Sample Preparation: Guidelines include drying, grinding, and sieving the sample to ensure consistency.
- Reagents and Equipment: Specifies the type and concentration of acids (hydrochloric, nitric, sulfuric), buffer solutions, and other chemicals; also lists required laboratory apparatus.
- Titration Procedure: Outlines step-by-step instructions for titration and calculation formulas for expressing results as calcium oxide and calcium.
- Applicability: The method is validated for silicate liming materials and slags, and is also suitable for other liming materials and mineral fertilizers, though with limited precision data for the latter.
- Reporting and Quality Control: Specifies the essential information to be included in test reports, such as sample identification, results, deviations from the method, and observations that may affect outcomes.
Applications
EN 13475:2001 is primarily used by:
- Agricultural Laboratories: For routine quality control of liming materials and fertilizers, ensuring products meet agronomic requirements.
- Manufacturers of Liming Materials: To certify calcium content in products like silicate slags and mineral fertilizers before market release.
- Regulatory Authorities: For regulatory compliance testing related to fertilizer and liming material composition.
- Soil Analysis Services: In support of recommending appropriate soil amendments for improved crop performance and soil health.
- Industrial Laboratories: For materials testing in the production chain where accurate calcium quantification is necessary for process control or product performance.
By standardizing the determination of calcium content, EN 13475:2001 enables laboratories and suppliers to produce reliable, comparable results, safeguarding both environmental outcomes and consumer trust.
Related Standards
Consider referencing the following related standards to complement EN 13475:2001:
- EN 1482 - Sampling of solid fertilizers and liming materials
- ISO 3310-1 - Test sieves - Technical requirements and testing - Part 1: Test sieves of metal wire cloth
Other CEN and ISO standards on fertilizers and soil amendments may also be relevant for comprehensive quality control programs. Adopting EN 13475:2001 alongside these standards helps create a robust analytical framework for the fertilizer and liming material sectors.
Keywords: EN 13475:2001, oxalate method, calcium determination, liming materials, mineral fertilizers, CEN standard, calcium oxide analysis, laboratory procedure, silicate slags, quality control, soil amendment analysis.
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Frequently Asked Questions
EN 13475:2001 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Liming materials - Determination of calcium content - Oxalate method". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of the calcium content of silicate liming materials including slags. NOTE 1 The method has been shown to be suitable for other liming materials too, but there are no precision data available yet. NOTE 2 The method is also applicable for the determination of the calcium content of mineral fertilizers.
This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of the calcium content of silicate liming materials including slags. NOTE 1 The method has been shown to be suitable for other liming materials too, but there are no precision data available yet. NOTE 2 The method is also applicable for the determination of the calcium content of mineral fertilizers.
EN 13475:2001 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 65.080 - Fertilizers. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 13475:2001 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 1482-2:2024, EN 15316-4-5:2007, EN 1482-1:2024, EN 13971:2020, EN 17816:2023, EN 14069:2017, EN 14069:2025, EN 13971:2012. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 13475:2001 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Calcium-/Magnesium-Bodenverbesserungsmittel - Bestimmung des Calciumgehaltes - OxalatverfahrenAmendements minéraux basiques - Détermination de la teneur en calcium - Méthode a l'oxalateLiming materials - Determination of calcium content - Oxalate method65.080GnojilaFertilizersICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13475:2001SIST EN 13475:2002en01-november-2002SIST EN 13475:2002SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 13475November 2001ICS 65.080English versionLiming materials - Determination of calcium content - OxalatemethodAmendements minéraux basiques - Détermination de lateneur en calcium - Méthode à l'oxalateCalcium-/Magnesium-Bodenverbesserungsmittel -Bestimmung des Calciumgehaltes - OxalatverfahrenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 September 2001.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2001 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13475:2001 ESIST EN 13475:2002
ScopeThis European Standard specifies a method for the determination of the calcium content of silicate liming materialsincluding slags.NOTE 1The method has been shown to be suitable for other liming materials too, but there are no precision data available yet.NOTE 2The method is also applicable for the determination of the calcium content of mineral fertilizers.2 Normative referencesThis European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. Thesenormative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. Fordated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of any of these publications apply to this EuropeanStandard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of thepublication referred to applies (including amendments).EN 1482, Sampling of solid fertilizers and liming materials.ISO 3310-1, Test sieves – Technical requirements and testing – Part 1: Test sieves of metal wire cloth.3 PrincipleAfter dissolution of the sample in a mixture of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid, calcium is precipitated in the form ofcalcium oxalate at a pH between 4,4 and 4,6. The supernatant solution is removed by means of an immersion filter.The calcium oxalate precipitate is dissolved in sulfuric acid and the calcium content is determined by titration withpotassium permanganate.4 Reagents4.1 GeneralCommercially available standard solutions may be used instead of standard solutions produced in the laboratory.Variations in concentration shall be taken into account for the calculation of the results.4.2Hydrochloric acid, 20(HCl) = 1,19 g/ml, c(HCl) = 12,5 mol/l.4.3Nitric acid, 20(HNO3) = 1,40 g/ml, c(HNO3) = 14,9 mol/l.4.4Citric acid solutionDissolve 300 g of citric acid monohydrate in water and make up to 1 l.4.5Ammonium chloride solutionDissolve 100 g of ammonium chloride in water and make up to 1 l. Mix well.4.6Bromocresol greenDissolve 5 g of bromocresol green in ethanol with a volume concentration of ethanol of 96% and make up to 1 l.4.7Ammonium oxalate solution, saturatedDissolve sufficient ammonium oxalate monohydrate (approximately 70 g) in 1 l of water to produce a saturatedsolution. After reaching saturation, filter the solution.SIST EN 13475:2002
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