EN 14351-1:2006

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Windows and doors - Product standard, performance characteristics - Part 1: Windows and external pedestrian doorsets without resistance to fire and/or smoke leakage characteristicsFenetres et portes - Norme produit, caractéristiques de performance - Partie 1: Fenetres et blocs portes extérieurs pour piétons sans caractéristiques de résistance au feu et/ou dégagement de fuméeFenster und Türen - Produktnorm, Leistungseigenschaften - Teil 1: Fenster und Außentüren ohne Eigenschaften bezüglich Feuerschutz und/oder RauchdichtheitTa slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14351-1:2006SIST EN 14351-1:2006en91.060.50ICS:SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 14351-1:200601-maj-2006

EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 14351-1March 2006ICS 91.060.50 English VersionWindows and doors - Product standard, performancecharacteristics - Part 1: Windows and external pedestriandoorsets without resistance to fire and/or smoke leakagecharacteristicsFenêtres et blocs portes pour piétons - Norme produit,caractéristiques de performance - Partie 1 : Fenêtres etblocs portes extérieurs pour piétons sans caractéristiquesde résistance au feu, de dégagement de fumée et de feuextérieur, incluant les performances concernant les feuxextérieurs des fenêtres de toitFenster und Türen - Produktnorm, Leistungseigenschaften- Teil 1: Fenster und Außentüren ohne Eigenschaftenbezüglich Feuerschutz und Rauchdichtheit, aber mit Schutzgegen Brand von außen für DachflächenfensterThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 February 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2006 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14351-1:2006: E

Interdependence between characteristics and components.25 Annex B (normative)
Determination of sound insulation of windows.28 Annex C (informative)
Standards and draft standards on glass.32 Annex D (informative)
Examples of performance and requirement profiles of a roof window.33 Annex E (normative)
Determination of characteristics.35 Annex F (informative)
Optional selection of representative test specimens for windows.39

Examples of test sequences for optional combined determination of characteristics for windows.41 Annex ZA (informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Product Directive.42 Annex ZB (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC.54 Annex ZC (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 73/23/EEC.55 Bibliography.56
Figures Figure 1 — Relationship between various standards.4 Tables Table 1 — Classification of characteristics for windows.16 Table 2 — Classification of characteristics for external pedestrian doorsets.18 Table A.1 — Interdependence between characteristics and components.26 Table B.1 — Rw for window based on Rw for IGU.30 Table B.2 — Rw + Ctr for window based on Rw + Ctr for IGU.30 Table B.3 — Extrapolation rules for different window sizes.31 Table D.1 — Examples of performance and requirement profiles of a roof window.33 Table E.1 — Separate determination of characteristics for windows.35 Table E.2 — Separate determination of characteristics for external pedestrian doorsets.37 Table F.1 — Optional selection of representative test specimens for windows.39 Table G.1 — Examples of optional test sequences for combined determination of characteristics for windows41 Table ZA.1 — Relevant clauses (performance characteristics).43 Table ZA.2 — System(s) of attestation of conformity (AoC) for external pedestrian doorsets and windows (including roof windows).45 Table ZA.3a — Assignation of evaluation of conformity tasks for products under AoC system 1.47 Table ZA.3b — Assignation of evaluation of conformity tasks for products under AoC system 3.49

Figure 1 — Relationship between various standards Parts of this European Standard have been prepared under the mandates M/101 (M/126) and M/122 given to CEN by the European Commission and the Free Trade Association and support the essential requirements of European Directives. For relationship with European Directives, see informative Annexes ZA, ZB and ZC, which are integral parts of this European Standard. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Den-mark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxem-bourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzer-land and United Kingdom.
EN 14351-1, Windows and doors - Product standard, performance characteristics - Part 1: Windows and ex-ternal pedestrian doorsets without resistance to fire and/or smoke leakage char-acteristics
(Harmonized standard)
prEN 14351-3, Windows and doors - Product stan-dard, performance charac-teristics - Part 3: Windows and pedestrian doorsets with resistance to fire and/or smoke leakage characteris-tics (Harmonized standard)
EN 14600, Doorsets and openable windows with fire resisting and/or smoke control characteristics -
Requirements and classification
Supporting standards, prepared by CEN/TC 33 orothers TCs, identified in Clause 2 of the supportedstandards
prEN 14351-2, Windows and doors - Product stan-dard, performance charac-teristics - Part 2: Internal pedestrian doorsets without resistance to fire and/or smoke leakage characteris-tics (Harmonized standard)

This European Standard applies to:  Manually or power operated windows, French windows and screens for installation in vertical wall aper-tures and roof windows for installation in inclined roofs, complete with: • related hardware, if any; • weather stripping, if any; • glazed apertures when intended to have glazed apertures; • with or without incorporated shutters and/or shutterboxes and/or blinds; and manually or power operated windows, roof windows, French windows and screens that are • fully or partially glazed including any non-transparent infill; • fixed or partly fixed or openable with one or more casements/sashes (e.g. hinged, projecting, pivoted, sliding).  Manually or power operated external pedestrian doorsets with flush or panelled leaves, complete with:
• integral fanlights, if any; • adjacent parts that are contained within a single frame for inclusion in a single aperture, if any. The products covered by this European Standard are not assessed for structural applications. This European Standard does not apply to:  windows and pedestrian doorsets subject to regulations on smoke leakage and resistance to fire according to prEN 14351-3 but individual characteristics and performance requirements given in clause 4 can be relevant for these doors and windows (see prEN 14351-3);  rooflights according to EN 1873 and prEN 14963;  curtain walling according to EN 13830;  industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates according to EN 13241-1;  internal pedestrian doorsets according to prEN 14351-2 but individual characteristics and performance re-quirements given in clause 4 can be relevant for
internal
doors (see prEN 14351-2);  revolving doorsets;  windows for escape routes.

modification by the replacement of components (e.g. glazing, hardware, weather stripping), and/or a change of material specification and/or dimensional change of profile section and/or methods and means of assembly which will not change the classification and/or declared value of a performance characteristic NOTE Certain modifications might cause more favourable values for one or more characteristics, but also more unfa-vourable values for other characteristics (see Annex A). 3.5 unframed glass doorset doorset where the leaf (leaves) and any adjacent part(s) are made of glass (e.g. single or insulating glass unit) and without any load bearing or load transferring framework 3.6 adjacent part any part of a doorset, other than the door leaf (leaves), including outer frame, side panels, and overpanels 4 Performance characteristics and special requirements 4.1 General The performance characteristics for windows and external pedestrian doorsets shall be determined and ex-pressed in accordance with 4.2 to 4.23. NOTE 1 Not all these characteristics are applicable to every product or every intended end use situation. Where characteristics are required this European Standard identifies the means of determination and the ways to express the results as well as the evaluation of conformity. NOTE 2 The order in which the performance characteristics are identified does not imply an order of priority or a test sequence. NOTE 3 Special requirements for certain products, see 4.24.

4.4.1 Reaction to fire The (materials used in) roof windows shall be tested and classified in accordance with EN 13501-1. 4.4.2 External fire performance
Roof windows shall be tested and classified in accordance with EN 13501-5. 4.5 Watertightness A watertightness test shall be carried out in accordance with EN 1027. The results shall be expressed in accordance with EN 12208. The test for watertightness of screens shall be carried out on the screen or on its individual parts. In the latter case the designation of the screen shall be determined by the part(s) with the most unfavourable performance. 4.6 Dangerous substances In so far as the state of the art permits, the manufacturer shall establish those materials in the product which are liable to emission or migration during normal intended use and for which emission or migration into the en-vironment is potentially dangerous to hygiene, health or the environment. The manufacturer shall establish and make the appropriate declaration of content according to the legal requirements in the intended country of des-tination. NOTE An informative database of European and national provisions on dangerous substances is identified in An-nex ZA. 4.7 Impact resistance Windows and external pedestrian doorsets fitted with glass or other fragmental material shall be tested and the results shall be expressed in accordance with EN 13049. Where relevant, the test shall be carried out from both sides.

4.9 Height and width of doorsets and French windows The clear opening height and width of external pedestrian doorsets and French windows (see EN 12519:2004, 3.1) shall be expressed in mm. Where the threshold and the head/transom are not parallel, the maximum and minimum height shall be stated.
NOTE The height and width can be diminished due to projecting hardware and angle of opening. 4.10 Ability to release Emergency exit devices and panic devices installed on external pedestrian doorsets in escape routes shall comply with EN 179, EN 1125, prEN 13633 or prEN 13637. Doorsets intended for escape routes shall be identified as such with the appropriate class according to Table 2. 4.11 Acoustic performance The sound insulation shall be determined in accordance with EN ISO 140-3 (reference method) or for specific window types in accordance with Annex B. The test results shall be evaluated in accordance with EN ISO 717-1. 4.12 Thermal transmittance The thermal transmittance for windows and external pedestrian doorsets shall be determined by using:  EN ISO 10077-1:2000, Table F.1 or by calculation using:  EN ISO 10077-1 or  EN ISO 10077-1 and EN ISO 10077-2 or by hot box method using:  EN ISO 12567-1 or  EN ISO 12567-2 as appropriate. EN ISO 12567-1 shall be used as reference method for windows and doorsets, EN ISO 12567-2 as reference method for roof windows. The collective symbols for thermal transmittance are Uw for windows and UD for doorsets, i.e. the symbol Ust used in EN ISO 12567-1 is equivalent to Uw or UD and the symbol Um used in EN ISO 12567-2 is equivalent to Uw.

watertightness and air permeability: The durability of these characteristics depends
mainly on the weather strippings which shall be replaceable. —
thermal transmittance: The durability of this characteristic is mainly linked to the long-term performance of the glazing (especially the Insulated Glass Units (IGU)). Glass meeting the requirements of the standards identified in Annex C shall be deemed to meet the durability requirements. —
ability to release (only for locked The durability of this characteristic shall be ensured by doorsets in escape routes): compliance with 4.10. —
operating forces: The durability of this characteristic is covered by 4.24.2.2. (only for automatic devices) 4.16 Operating forces Manually operated windows shall be tested in accordance with EN 12046-1. The results shall be expressed in accordance with EN 13115.

External pedestrian doorsets shall be tested in accordance with EN 947, EN 948, EN 949 and EN 950. The re-sults shall be expressed in accordance with EN 1192. 4.18 Ventilation Air transfer devices integrated in a window or an external pedestrian doorset shall be tested and evaluated in accordance with EN 13141-1:2004, 4.1. Joints and openings not subject to testing shall be taped over. The results shall include:  air flow characteristics (K) and flow exponent (n);  air flow rate at (4, 8, 10 and 20) Pa pressure difference. NOTE 1 Additional pressure differences may be stated. The volume air flow rate qv shall be determined as follows:
qv = K (∆p)n
where K is the air flow characteristic of the device; n is the flow exponent; ∆p is the pressure difference. NOTE 2 Individual devices, designated to be installed in a window or external pedestrian doorset at a later date, are not covered by this European Standard. 4.19 Bullet resistance After testing in accordance with EN 1523 the bullet resistant characteristics of windows and external pedestrian doorsets shall be expressed in accordance with EN 1522. 4.20 Explosion resistance 4.20.1 Shock tube After testing in accordance with EN 13124-1 the explosion resistance characteristics of windows and external pedestrian doorsets shall be expressed in accordance with EN 13123-1. 4.20.2 Range test After testing in accordance with EN 13124-2 the explosion resistance characteristics of windows and external pedestrian doorsets shall be expressed in accordance with EN 13123-2.

A summary of the classification of the characteristics covered by this European Standard is given in Tables 1 and 2. NOTE 1 Any characteristics which align vertically within Tables 1 and 2 are coincidental. The manufacturer shall identify which characteristics have been determined and the level of performance de-clared. The characteristic shall be identified either by its title or by the reference number given in the first col-umn of the appropriate table. In order to enable the specifier to determine whether or not a product is fit for a given intended use, the manu-facturer shall provide the necessary product descriptions, e.g. intended use, product range, range of application, information on durability. NOTE 2 The intended use of a product can be expressed in general terms, possibly specified by means of references to the determined characteristics. NOTE 3 When specifying required levels of performance characteristics (classes/declared values) for a given specific end use (e.g. location, use and size of the building), of windows and external pedestrian doorsets, the specifier should take into account the intended use, e.g. sound protection, heat loss, climatic conditions, frequency of use, exposure. Each of the specified requirements shall be fulfilled, i.e. the "performance profile" of the product shall cover or be more favourable than the "requirement profile". Otherwise, the product is not fit for that given specific end use, e.g. if a characteristic has not been stated and national regulations are in force which require a value as part of regulatory marking for that/those characteristic(s) for that building. NOTE 4 Unfitness of a certain product for a given specific end use does not exclude, that the product in question is fit for a different, given specific end use. This is subject to examination in each individual case. NOTE 5 Annex D has been included to demonstrate the use of Table 1 and 2 as well as the use of "performance profile" and "requirement profile". NOTE 6 Guidelines for suitable performance levels for various purposes and locations can be found in national docu-ments. NOTE 7 Where characteristics are required that are not covered by this European Standard (e.g. the accuracy, finish or appearance of the product), this can be the subject of a separate agreement on a contract by contract basis between the specifier and the manufacturer, e.g. by references to other standards.

1 4.2 Resistance to wind load
1 2 3 4 5 Exxxx
Test pressure P1 (Pa) npd (400) (800) (1200) (1600) (2000) (> 2000)
Resistance to wind load
2 4.2 Frame deflection
npd A (≤1/150) B (≤1/200) C (≤1/300)
Resistance to snow and permanent load
Declared information on the infill 3 4.3
npd (e.g. type and thickness of glass)
4 4.4.1 Reaction to fire
npd F E D C B A2 A1
4.4.2 External fire performance
npd see EN 13501-5
Watertightness
5 4.5 Non–shielded (A) Test pressure (Pa)
npd 1 A(0) 2 A(50) 3 A(100) 4 A(150) 5 A(200) 6 A(250) 7 A(300) 8 A (450) 9 A (600) Exxx (>600)
Watertightness
6 4.5 Shielded (B) Test pressure (Pa)
npd 1 B (0) 2 B (50) 3 B (100) 4 B
(150) 5 B (200) 6 B (250) 7 B (300)
7 4.6 Dangerous substances npd As required by regulations
Impact resistance
8 4.7 Drop height (mm) npd 200 300 450 700 950
9 4.8 Load-bearing capacity of safety devices
npda Threshold value
Acoustic performance
10 4.11 Sound insulation Rw (C;Ctr) (dB) npd Declared values
Thermal transmittance
11 4.12 Uw (W/(m2 · K)) npd Declared value
4.13 Radiation properties
Solar factor (g) npd Declared value
13 4.13 Radiation properties
Light transmittance (τv) npd Declared value
(Continued)
No. Clause Characteristic/ value/dimension Classification/value Class/ de-clared value
Air permeability
1 2 3 4
14 4.14 Max. test pressure (Pa)
Reference air permeabil-ity at 100 Pa (m3/(h · m2) or m3/(h · m)) npd (150)
(50 or 12,50) (300)
(27 or 6,75) (600)
(9 or 2,25) (600)
(3 or 0,75)
15 4.16 Operating forces b npd 1 2
16 4.17 Mechanical strength
npd 1 2 3 4
Ventilation
17 4.18 Air flow exponent n Air flow characteristic K
Air flow rates npd Declared values
18 4.19 Bullet resistance npd FB1 FB2 FB3 FB4 FB5 FB6 FB7 FSG
19 4.20.1 Explosion resistance
Shock tube npd EPR1 EPR2 EPR3 EPR4
20 4.20.2 Explosion resistance
Range test npd EXR1 EXR2 EXR3 EXR4 EXR5
Resistance to repeated opening and closing
21 4.21 Number of cycles npd 5000 10 000 20 000
22 4.22 Behaviour between different climates npd [To be prepared]
Burglar resistance
23 4.23
npd 1 2 3 4 5 6
NOTE 1 npd: no performance determined. NOTE 2 The figures in brackets are for information.
a Only if safety device(s) is (are) not provided. b Manually operated windows only.

1 4.2 Resistance to wind load
1 2 3 4 5 Exxxx
Test pressure P1 (Pa) npd (400) (800) (1200) (1600) (2000) (> 2000)
Resistance to wind load
2 4.2 Frame deflection npd A (≤1/150) B (≤1/200) C (≤1/300)
Watertightness
3 4.5 Non–shielded (A) Test pressure (Pa)
npd 1 A(0) 2 A(50) 3 A(100) 4 A(150) 5 A(200) 6 A(250) 7 A (300) 8 A (450) 9 A (600) Exxx (>600)
Watertightness
4 4.5 Shielded (B) Test pressure (Pa)
npd 1 B (0) 2 B (50) 3 B (100) 4 B
(150) 5 B (200) 6 B (250) 7 B (300)
5 4.6 Dangerous substances npd As required by regulations
Impact resistance
6 4.7 Drop height (mm) npd 200 300 450 700 950
7 4.8 Load-bearing capacity of safety devices
npda Threshold value
8 4.9 Height and width npd Declared values
9 4.10 Ability to release npd See EN 179, EN 1125, prEN 13633 or prEN 13637
Acoustic performance
10 4.11 Sound ins
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