EN ISO 11092:2014
(Main)Textiles - Physiological effects - Measurement of thermal and water-vapour resistance under steady-state conditions (sweating guarded-hotplate test) (ISO 11092:2014)
Textiles - Physiological effects - Measurement of thermal and water-vapour resistance under steady-state conditions (sweating guarded-hotplate test) (ISO 11092:2014)
ISO 11092:2014 specifies methods for the measurement of the thermal resistance and water-vapour resistance, under steady-state conditions, of e.g. fabrics, films, coatings, foams and leather, including multilayer assemblies, for use in clothing, quilts, sleeping bags, upholstery and similar textile or textile-like products.
The application of this measurement technique is restricted to a maximum thermal resistance and water-vapour resistance which depend on the dimensions and construction of the apparatus used (e.g. 2 m2·K/W and 700 m2·Pa/W respectively, for the minimum specifications of the equipment referred to in ISO 11092:2014).
Textilien - Physiologische Wirkungen - Messung des Wärme- und Wasserdampfdurchgangswiderstands unter stationären Bedingungen (sweating guarded-hotplate test) (ISO 11092:2014)
Diese Internationale Norm legt Verfahren zur Messung des Wärme- und Wasserdampfdurchgangs-widerstandes unter stationären Bedingungen fest von z. B. Textilien, Folien, Beschichtungen, Schaumstoffen und Leder, einschließlich mehrschichtiger Materialaufbauten für den Einsatz in Kleidung, Steppbetten, Schlafsäcken, Sitzaufbauten und ähnlichen textilen oder textilartigen Erzeugnissen.
Die Anwendung des Messverfahrens ist auf bestimmte Höchstwerte des Wärme- und Wasserdampf-durchgangswiderstandes beschränkt, die von der Dimensionierung und Ausführung des verwendeten Messgerätes abhängen (z. B. 2 m2 ⋅ K/W bzw. 700 m2 ⋅ Pa/W für die Mindestanforderungen, die in dieser Internationalen Norm an das Messgerät gestellt werden).
Die in dieser Norm gewählten Prüfbedingungen sind nicht dazu vorgesehen, bestimmte Komfortsituationen nachzustellen. Auch werden keine Anforderungswerte im Hinblick auf die Erreichung eines guten thermo-physiologischen Komforts eines bestimmten Materials angeführt.
Textiles - Effets physiologiques - Mesurage de la résistance thermique et de la résistance à la vapeur d'eau en régime stationnaire (essai de la plaque chaude gardée transpirante) (ISO 11092:2014)
L'ISO 11092:2014 prescrit des méthodes pour la détermination de la résistance thermique et de la résistance à la vapeur d'eau, en régime stationnaire, de produits tels que matières textiles, films, enductions, mousses et cuir, y compris les assemblages multicouches, qui sont utilisés pour l'habillement, les couettes, les sacs de couchage, les garnitures de siège et produits similaires textiles ou apparentés aux textiles.
L'application de cette technique de mesurage est limitée à des valeurs maximales de résistance thermique et de résistance à la vapeur d'eau qui dépendent des dimensions et de la construction de l'appareil utilisé (par exemple respectivement 2 m2.K/W et 700 m2.Pa/W pour les spécifications minimales de l'équipement auquel il est fait référence dans l'ISO 11092:2014).
Tekstilije - Ugotavljanje fizioloških lastnosti - Merjenje toplotne in parne upornosti pri ustaljenih pogojih (preskus z vročo ploščo, zaščiteno pred izgubo) (ISO 11092:2014)
Ta mednarodni standard določa metode za merjenje toplotne in parne upornosti pri ustaljenih pogojih npr. za tkanine, filme, prevleke, penaste materiale in usnje, vključno z večplastnimi sestavi, za uporabo pri oblačilih, pregrinjalih, spalnih vrečah, tapetah in podobnih tekstilnih ali tekstilijam podobnih izdelkih. Uporaba te merilne tehnike je omejena na največjo toplotno in parno upornost, ki sta odvisni od dimenzij in sestave uporabljene naprave (npr. 2 m2K/W in 700 m2Pa/W za minimalne specifikacije opreme, ki je omenjena v tem mednarodnem standardu). Preskusni pogoji, uporabljeni v tem mednarodnem standardu, ne predstavljajo določenih primerov udobja, specifikacije učinkovitosti v povezavi s fiziološkim udobjem pa niso navedene.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2014
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 31092:1999
7HNVWLOLMH8JRWDYOMDQMHIL]LRORãNLKODVWQRVWL0HUMHQMHWRSORWQHLQSDUQHXSRUQRVWL
SULXVWDOMHQLKSRJRMLKSUHVNXV]YURþRSORãþR]DãþLWHQRSUHGL]JXER,62
Textiles - Physiological effects - Measurement of thermal and water-vapour resistance
under steady-state conditions (sweating guarded-hotplate test) (ISO 11092:2014)
Textilien - Physiologische Wirkungen - Messung des Wärme- und
Wasserdampfdurchgangswiderstands unter stationären Bedingungen (sweating guarded
-hotplate test) (ISO 11092:2014)
Textiles - Effets physiologiques - Mesurage de la résistance thermique et de la
résistance à la vapeur d'eau en régime stationnaire (essai de la plaque chaude gardée
transpirante) (ISO 11092:2014)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: FprEN ISO 11092 rev
ICS:
59.080.01 Tekstilije na splošno Textiles in general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 11092
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
September 2014
ICS 59.080.01 Supersedes EN 31092:1993
English Version
Textiles - Physiological effects - Measurement of thermal and
water-vapour resistance under steady-state conditions (sweating
guarded-hotplate test) (ISO 11092:2014)
Textiles - Effets physiologiques - Mesurage de la résistance Textilien - Physiologische Wirkungen - Messung des
thermique et de la résistance à la vapeur d'eau en régime Wärme- und Wasserdampfdurchgangswiderstands unter
stationnaire (essai de la plaque chaude gardée stationären Bedingungen (sweating guarded-hotplate test)
transpirante) (ISO 11092:2014) (ISO 11092:2014)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 July 2014.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 11092:2014 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword .3
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 11092:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 "Textiles" in
collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of which is
held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by March 2015.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 31092:1993.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 11092:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 11092:2014 without any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 11092
Second edition
2014-09-01
Textiles — Physiological effects —
Measurement of thermal and water-
vapour resistance under steady-state
conditions (sweating guarded-
hotplate test)
Textiles — Effets physiologiques — Mesurage de la résistance
thermique et de la résistance à la vapeur d’eau en régime stationnaire
(essai de la plaque chaude gardée transpirante)
Reference number
ISO 11092:2014(E)
©
ISO 2014
ISO 11092:2014(E)
© ISO 2014
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved
ISO 11092:2014(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Terms and definitions . 1
3 Symbols and units . 2
4 Principle . 3
5 Apparatus . 3
6 Test specimens. 6
6.1 Materials ≤ 5 mm thick . 6
6.2 Materials > 5 mm thick . 6
7 Test procedure . 7
7.1 Determination of apparatus constants . 7
7.2 Assembly of test specimens on the measuring unit . 9
7.3 Measurement of thermal resistance R .
ct 9
7.4 Measurement of water-vapour resistance R .
et 10
8 Precision of results.10
8.1 Repeatability .10
8.2 Reproducibility .10
9 Test report .10
Annex A (normative) Mounting procedure for specimens containing loose filling materials or
having uneven thickness .12
Annex B (normative) Determination of correction terms for heating power .13
Annex C (informative) Guidance on test specimen assembly for materials prone to swelling .14
ISO 11092:2014(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 38, Textiles.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 11092:1993), which has been technically
revised. It also incorporates Amendment 1 to ISO 11092:1993 (ISO 11092:1993/Amd.1:2012).
iv © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved
ISO 11092:2014(E)
Introduction
This International Standard is the first of a number of standard test methods in the field of clothing
comfort.
The physical properties of textile materials which contribute to physiological comfort involve a complex
combination of heat and mass transfer. Each may occur separately or simultaneously. They are time-
dependent, and may be considered in steady-state or transient conditions.
Thermal resistance is the net result of the combination of radiant, conductive and convective heat
transfer, and its value depends on the contribution of each to the total heat transfer. Although it is an
intrinsic property of the textile material, its measured value may change through the conditions of test
due to the interaction of parameters such as radiant heat transfer with the surroundings.
Several methods exist which may be used to measure heat and moisture properties of textiles, each of
which is specific to one or the other and relies on certain assumptions for its interpretation.
The sweating guarded-hotplate (often referred to as the “skin model”) described in this International
Standard is intended to simulate the heat and mass transfer processes which occur next to human skin.
Measurements involving one or both processes may be carried out either separately or simultaneously
using a variety of environmental conditions, involving combinations of temperature, relative humidity,
air speed, and in the liquid or gaseous phase. Hence transport properties measured with this apparatus
can be made to
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