EN 2591-410:1998

Overview

EN 2591-410:1998 is a CEN aerospace test method that specifies how to assess insert retention in housings (axial) for elements of electrical and optical connection. Intended as a part of the EN 2591 series, this standard defines a repeatable, documented procedure to determine whether connector inserts (insulators/contact inserts) remain securely retained in their shells when subjected to axial loads. It is used together with the general provisions of EN 2591 and is aimed at ensuring mechanical integrity and reliability of aerospace connector assemblies.

Key topics and requirements

The standard focuses on the following technical topics:

• Scope of test: assessment of insert retention in connector housings under axial (pull) loading.
• Test applicability: applies to electrical and optical connection elements used in aerospace systems.
• Test setup and specimen preparation: requirements for preparing connector samples and fixture arrangements to apply axial load in a controlled, reproducible manner.
• Loading procedure: controlled axial load application to evaluate disengagement, movement, or failure of the insert relative to the housing.
• Observation and measurement: criteria for recording displacement, resistance to axial force, and modes of failure (e.g., pull-out, cracking).
• Documentation and reporting: requirements for test records, conditions, and pass/fail determination as referenced to EN 2591.

Note: EN 2591-410 provides the method; quantitative acceptance criteria (loads, limits) are addressed where applicable in the broader EN 2591 series or product specifications.

Applications and who uses it

EN 2591-410:1998 is used for:

• Connector design validation - by design engineers to verify housing/insert retention under axial loads.
• Qualification testing - by aerospace manufacturers and suppliers to demonstrate conformity for aircraft systems.
• Incoming inspection and supplier control - by quality engineers to confirm production parts meet retention requirements.
• Laboratory testing - by test houses performing standardized mechanical tests on electrical and optical connectors.
• Maintenance and safety assessment - by engineering teams evaluating connector integrity after service or environmental exposure.

Practical benefits include improved connector reliability, reduced risk of contact loss in-flight, and standardized evidence for certification and procurement.

Related standards

• EN 2591 (general series) - use EN 2591-410 together with the general EN 2591 provisions.
• Other aerospace connector and test-method standards (refer to the EN 2591 family and applicable industry documents) for complementary tests (electrical, environmental, vibration).

Keywords: EN 2591-410:1998, insert retention, housing axial, aerospace connectors, test methods, elements of electrical and optical connection, CEN.