EN ISO 23900-4:2018
(Main)Pigments and extenders - Methods of dispersion and assessment of dispersibility in plastics - Part 4: Determination of colouristic properties and ease of dispersion of white pigments in polyethylene by two-roll milling (ISO 23900-4:2015)
Pigments and extenders - Methods of dispersion and assessment of dispersibility in plastics - Part 4: Determination of colouristic properties and ease of dispersion of white pigments in polyethylene by two-roll milling (ISO 23900-4:2015)
ISO 23900-4:2015 specifies a method of determining the colouristic properties of a test pigment in polyethylene (PE) relative to a standard, and the ease of dispersion DHPE of pigments from the differences in tinting strength of dispersing colouring materials under various conditions. The method is appropriate for use with white pigments.
Pigmente und Füllstoffe - Dispergierverfahren und Beurteilung der Dispergierbarkeit in Kunststoffen - Teil 4: Bestimmung der koloristischen Eigenschaften und der Dispergierhärte von Weißpigmenten in Polyethylen im Walztest (ISO 23900-4:2015)
Pigments et matières de charge - Méthodes de dispersion et évaluation de l'aptitude à la dispersion dans les plastiques - Partie 4: Détermination des propriétés colorimétriques et de la facilité de dispersion des pigments blancs dans le polyéthylène par calandrage sur bicylindre (ISO 23900-4:2015)
ISO 23900-4:2015 spécifie une méthode permettant de déterminer les propriétés colorimétriques d'un pigment d'essai dans du polyéthylène (PE) par rapport à un étalon, et la facilité de dispersion DHPE des pigments à partir des différences de pouvoir colorant lorsque des matières colorantes sont dispersées dans différentes conditions.
Cette méthode convient pour une utilisation avec des pigments blancs.
La facilité de dispersion déterminée de cette manière n'est valable que pour l'équipement, les conditions et le milieu de dispersion utilisés. La mise en ?uvre de conditions d'essai différentes de celles spécifiées peut conduire à des résultats différents; cela vaut pour la valeur absolue et pour le rapport entre les valeurs obtenues pour la facilité de dispersion des divers pigments. L'indice DHPE est donc utilisé pour désigner la valeur obtenue comme spécifié dans la présente partie de l'ISO 23900.
Pigmenti in polnila - Metode dispergiranja in ocenjevanje disperzibilnosti v polimernih materialih - 4. del: Določevanje barvnih lastnosti in dispergiranja belih pigmentov v polietilenu z valjanjem z dvema valjčkoma (ISO 23900-4:2015)
ISO 23900-4:2015 določa postopek za določanje barvnih značilnosti preskusnega pigmenta v polietilenu (PE) glede na standard in dispergiranje pigmentov DHPE na podlagi razlik v barvni jakosti pri dispergiranju barvnih materialov v različnih pogojih. Metoda je primerna za uporabo z belimi pigmenti.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 18-Sep-2018
- Withdrawal Date
- 30-Mar-2019
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 298 - Pigments and extenders
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 298 - Pigments and extenders
- Current Stage
- 6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
- Start Date
- 19-Sep-2018
- Due Date
- 15-Aug-2019
- Completion Date
- 19-Sep-2018
Relations
- Effective Date
- 26-Sep-2018
- Effective Date
- 09-Feb-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
Overview
EN ISO 23900-4:2018 establishes a standardized method for evaluating the colouristic properties and ease of dispersion of white pigments in polyethylene (PE) using two-roll milling. This European Standard, adopted from ISO 23900-4:2015, is developed by CEN and is especially applicable to industries working with pigments and extenders within polymer materials. The procedure provides an objective assessment to compare the performance of white pigments, particularly their tinting strength and dispersibility, under defined processing conditions. The method is recognized throughout the plastics and pigments industries as an essential tool for quality assurance and product development.
Key Topics
Assessment of Colouristic Properties
The standard outlines how to measure the tinting strength of a white pigment in a PE matrix relative to a reference standard. This allows manufacturers to verify consistency and performance of pigment batches.Evaluation of Ease of Dispersion
Using defined two-roll milling conditions, the method determines how easily a pigment distributes throughout polyethylene. The increase in tinting strength after additional milling is used as a quantitative indicator ("DHPE") of dispersibility.Standardized Two-Roll Milling
The procedure details specific equipment requirements, including roll dimensions, speed ratios, and temperature controls, to ensure reproducibility during pigment testing.Reporting and Reproducibility
Results must include information on materials, processing conditions, and full photometric data. The standard provides guidance on documenting any deviations from the set test method to maintain transparency and repeatability across laboratories.
Applications
EN ISO 23900-4:2018 is highly relevant for:
Pigment Manufacturers and Suppliers
Evaluating and benchmarking the quality and suitability of white pigments (e.g., titanium dioxide) for use in polyethylene-based products.Polymer Compounders and Plastic Converters
Ensuring pigment disperses adequately within PE during product development or quality control, directly affecting colour consistency, opacity, and surface finish in final products.Quality Assurance Laboratories
Providing an objective, repeatable protocol for testing pigment performance in PE matrices and supporting claims regarding product properties.Product Development and Technical Service
Comparing new pigment formulations or grades and supporting technical recommendations to customers in plastics manufacturing.
This standardized testing method helps reduce variability rooted in processing and enables informed decisions in pigment selection, contributing to efficient manufacturing and improved product performance.
Related Standards
- EN ISO 23900-1: General introduction to methods of dispersion and dispersibility assessment in plastics.
- EN ISO 23900-2: Testing colouristic properties and dispersion of pigments in plasticized PVC by two-roll milling.
- EN ISO 23900-3: Determination of colouristic properties and ease of dispersion of black and coloured pigments in polyethylene.
- EN ISO 23900-5 and EN ISO 23900-6: Alternative methods (filter pressure and film test) for dispersion assessment.
- ISO 787-24: General photometric methods for determining tinting strength and scattering power in pigments and extenders.
- ISO 18314-1: Practical colour measurement in analytical colorimetry.
- ISO 15528: Paint, varnish, and raw material sampling methods.
EN ISO 23900-4:2018 is a cornerstone in pigment and plastics quality assurance, providing a harmonized approach to testing pigment dispersion and colour strength in polyethylene using systematic and industry-accepted procedures.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN ISO 23900-4:2018 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Pigments and extenders - Methods of dispersion and assessment of dispersibility in plastics - Part 4: Determination of colouristic properties and ease of dispersion of white pigments in polyethylene by two-roll milling (ISO 23900-4:2015)". This standard covers: ISO 23900-4:2015 specifies a method of determining the colouristic properties of a test pigment in polyethylene (PE) relative to a standard, and the ease of dispersion DHPE of pigments from the differences in tinting strength of dispersing colouring materials under various conditions. The method is appropriate for use with white pigments.
ISO 23900-4:2015 specifies a method of determining the colouristic properties of a test pigment in polyethylene (PE) relative to a standard, and the ease of dispersion DHPE of pigments from the differences in tinting strength of dispersing colouring materials under various conditions. The method is appropriate for use with white pigments.
EN ISO 23900-4:2018 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 87.060.10 - Pigments and extenders. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN ISO 23900-4:2018 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 13900-4:2004, ISO 15528:2013, EN 13640:2002, EN 13900-1:2003. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN ISO 23900-4:2018 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2018
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SIST EN 13900-4:2004
3LJPHQWLLQSROQLOD0HWRGHGLVSHUJLUDQMDLQRFHQMHYDQMHGLVSHU]LELOQRVWLY
SROLPHUQLKPDWHULDOLKGHO'RORþHYDQMHEDUYQLKODVWQRVWLLQGLVSHUJLUDQMDEHOLK
SLJPHQWRYYSROLHWLOHQX]YDOMDQMHP]GYHPDYDOMþNRPD,62
Pigments and extenders - Methods of dispersion and assessment of dispersibility in
plastics - Part 4: Determination of colouristic properties and ease of dispersion of white
pigments in polyethylene by two-roll milling (ISO 23900-4:2015)
Pigmente und Füllstoffe - Dispergierverfahren und Beurteilung der Dispergierbarkeit in
Kunststoffen - Teil 4: Bestimmung der koloristischen Eigenschaften und der
Dispergierhärte von Weißpigmenten in Polyethylen im Walztest (ISO 23900-4:2015)
Pigments et matières de charge - Méthodes de dispersion et évaluation de l'aptitude à la
dispersion dans les plastiques - Partie 4: Détermination des propriétés colorimétriques et
de la facilité de dispersion des pigments blancs dans le polyéthylène par calandrage sur
bicylindre (ISO 23900-4:2015)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 23900-4:2018
ICS:
83.080.01 Polimerni materiali na Plastics in general
splošno
87.060.10 Pigmenti in polnila Pigments and extenders
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 23900-4
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
September 2018
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 87.060.10 Supersedes EN 13900-4:2004
English Version
Pigments and extenders - Methods of dispersion and
assessment of dispersibility in plastics - Part 4:
Determination of colouristic properties and ease of
dispersion of white pigments in polyethylene by two-roll
milling (ISO 23900-4:2015)
Pigments et matières de charge - Méthodes de Pigmente und Füllstoffe - Dispergierverfahren und
dispersion et évaluation de l'aptitude à la dispersion Beurteilung der Dispergierbarkeit in Kunststoffen -
dans les plastiques - Partie 4: Détermination des Teil 4: Bestimmung der koloristischen Eigenschaften
propriétés colorimétriques et de la facilité de und der Dispergierhärte von Weißpigmenten in
dispersion des pigments blancs dans le polyéthylène Polyethylen im Walztest (ISO 23900-4:2015)
par calandrage sur bicylindre (ISO 23900-4:2015)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 August 2018.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 23900-4:2018 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
The text of ISO 23900-4:2015 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 256 "Pigments,
dyestuffs and extenders” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken
over as EN ISO 23900-4:2018 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 298 “Pigments and extenders” the
secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2019, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by March 2019.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 13900-4:2004.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 23900-4:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 23900-4:2018 without any
modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 23900-4
First edition
2015-05-01
Pigments and extenders — Methods
of dispersion and assessment of
dispersibility in plastics —
Part 4:
Determination of colouristic
properties and ease of dispersion of
white pigments in polyethylene by
two-roll milling
Pigments et matières de charge — Méthodes de dispersion et
évaluation de l’aptitude à la dispersion dans les plastiques —
Partie 4: Détermination des propriétés colorimétriques et de la
facilité de dispersion des pigments blancs dans le polyéthylène par
calandrage sur bicylindre
Reference number
ISO 23900-4:2015(E)
©
ISO 2015
ISO 23900-4:2015(E)
© ISO 2015
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
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ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
ISO 23900-4:2015(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 2
5 Materials . 2
5.1 Polyethylene . 2
5.2 Carbon black polyethylene masterbatch . 2
6 Apparatus . 2
7 Sampling . 2
8 Procedure. 2
8.1 Testing of colouristic properties in polyethylene in admixture with carbon black . 2
8.1.1 Preparation of the mixture . 2
8.1.2 Preparation of the test sample . 3
8.1.3 Pressing . 3
8.1.4 Photometric measurement . 3
8.2 Testing of ease of dispersion . 3
8.2.1 Preparation of the test samples . 3
8.2.2 Pressing and photometric measurement . 3
9 Evaluation . 3
10 Test report . 4
11 Precision .
...




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