ASTM D1290-95(2021)
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Sediment in Water-Emulsion Polishes by Centrifuge
Standard Test Method for Sediment in Water-Emulsion Polishes by Centrifuge
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This test method determines the amount of sediment in water-emulsion polishes. Sediment is generally believed to have negative effects on water-emulsion polish properties.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of sediment in water-emulsion polishes by means of a centrifuge.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 28-Feb-2021
- Technical Committee
- D21 - Polishes
- Drafting Committee
- D21.03 - Chemical and Physical Testing
Relations
- Effective Date
- 15-Apr-2009
- Effective Date
- 01-Dec-2004
- Effective Date
- 10-Dec-2002
- Effective Date
- 10-Jan-1997
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-1997
Overview
ASTM D1290-95(2021), titled Standard Test Method for Sediment in Water-Emulsion Polishes by Centrifuge, is an internationally recognized standard developed by ASTM International. The main purpose of this test method is to determine the amount of sediment present in water-emulsion polishes using a centrifuge. Sediment within these polishes is widely regarded as detrimental to their performance and overall quality. The standard provides a consistent and reliable methodology to assess sediment to ensure product quality control in both laboratory and production environments. All values and measurements within this document are reported in SI units.
Key Topics
- Objective: Measurement of sediment content in water-emulsion polishes.
- Methodology: Employs a centrifuge to separate and quantify the sediment.
- Apparatus: Utilizes standardized centrifuges and tubes, as referenced in ASTM D1796, to ensure consistency and accuracy.
- Sampling: Samples must be thoroughly representative of the overall material to yield reliable results.
- Procedure:
- Weigh and distribute 100 mL samples into matched centrifuge tubes.
- Balance the tubes.
- Centrifuge under specified conditions to adequately isolate sediment.
- Measure sediment volume to the nearest 0.1 mL and average results.
- Precision: Duplicated tests in the same or different laboratories should not differ by more than 0.2 mL.
- Bias: Results are absolute to this method as there is no referenced true value.
- Safety & Compliance: Users must adopt safe laboratory practices and comply with regulatory limitations when applying this standard.
Applications
This test method is widely used in industries that manufacture or utilize water-emulsion polishes, including:
- Quality Control: Ensures water-emulsion polishes are free from excessive sediment, which can impair application, appearance, and durability.
- Product Development: Supports the development of formulations by quantifying sediment and informing improvements.
- Regulatory Compliance: Assists manufacturers in meeting international and client-specific product quality standards.
- Comparative Analysis: Provides a standardized approach for comparing sediment levels across different product batches or formulations.
By using ASTM D1290-95(2021), manufacturers and labs can ensure that their testing for sediment in water-emulsion polishes is both accurate and repeatable, supporting high product standards and marketplace competitiveness.
Related Standards
Several related ASTM standards are frequently referenced and applied in conjunction with ASTM D1290-95(2021):
- ASTM D1796 – Test Method for Water and Sediment in Fuel Oils by the Centrifuge Method (Laboratory Procedure): Provides essential guidelines on centrifuge and tube specifications, as referenced in D1290 for apparatus and operating conditions.
- Other ASTM D21 Standards – Applicable to the testing and evaluation of polishes for quality assurance purposes.
These referenced documents provide comprehensive guidance, ensuring the reliability and consistency of sediment measurement across multiple industries and applications.
Keywords: ASTM D1290, sediment, water-emulsion polishes, centrifuge, quality control, standard test method, laboratory testing, emulsions, product performance, ASTM standards
Get Certified
Connect with accredited certification bodies for this standard
ECOCERT
Organic and sustainability certification.
Eurofins Food Testing Global
Global leader in food, environment, and pharmaceutical product testing.
Intertek Bangladesh
Intertek certification and testing services in Bangladesh.
Sponsored listings
Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM D1290-95(2021) is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Test Method for Sediment in Water-Emulsion Polishes by Centrifuge". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 3.1 This test method determines the amount of sediment in water-emulsion polishes. Sediment is generally believed to have negative effects on water-emulsion polish properties. SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers the determination of sediment in water-emulsion polishes by means of a centrifuge. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 3.1 This test method determines the amount of sediment in water-emulsion polishes. Sediment is generally believed to have negative effects on water-emulsion polish properties. SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers the determination of sediment in water-emulsion polishes by means of a centrifuge. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D1290-95(2021) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 71.100.40 - Surface active agents. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM D1290-95(2021) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM D1796-04(2009), ASTM D1796-04, ASTM D1796-97(2002), ASTM D1796-97e1, ASTM D1796-97. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM D1290-95(2021) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D1290 − 95 (Reapproved 2021)
Standard Test Method for
Sediment in Water-Emulsion Polishes by Centrifuge
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1290; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4. Apparatus
1.1 This test method covers the determination of sediment 4.1 CentrifugeandTubes,conformingtoParagraphs5.1and
in water-emulsion polishes by means of a centrifuge. 5.2onCentrifugeandCentrifugeTubesofTestMethodD1796.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
5. Sample
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
5.1 The sample shall be thoroughly representative of the
standard.
material in question, and the portion used for the test shall be
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
thoroughly representative of the sample itself.
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
6. Procedure
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
6.1 Measure 100 mLof the water-emulsion wax into each of
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
two centrifuge tubes and stopper the tubes. Balance the two
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
tubes in their holders.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
6.2 Place the two tubes on opposite sides of the head and
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom- whirl for 10 min at a rate, calculated from the equation in
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Paragraph 5.1.5 under Centrifuge of Test Method D1796,
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. sufficient to produce a relative centrifugal force (rcf) of
between500and700atthetipsofthewhirlingtubes(seeTable
2. Referenced Documents
2, Rotation Speeds Applicable for Centrifuges of Various
2.1 ASTM Standards:
Diameters of Swing, of Test Method D1796 for relationship
D1796 Test Method for Water and Sediment in Fuel Oils by
between diameter of swing, rcf, and rpm).
the Centrifuge Method (Laboratory Procedure)
6.3 Read the volume of sediment in each tube, estimating to
the nearest 0.1 mL if necessary. Record the average of the two
3. Significance and Use
readings as the percentage
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.
Loading comments...