ASTM F3564-22
(Practice)Standard Practice for Determining Allowable Tensile Load for Polyamide-12 (PA12) Gas Pipe During Pull-In Installation
Standard Practice for Determining Allowable Tensile Load for Polyamide-12 (PA12) Gas Pipe During Pull-In Installation
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 The ATL value is used to set the break-away strength of a weak-link device, or to set other equipment used to limit pulling force during pull-in installation of PA12 gas pipe, or to determine if pulling equipment can exert pulling force greater than the ATL value for the PA12 gas pipe being installed.
4.2 The ATL value is determined before gas pipe installation.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice provides a means to determine an allowable tensile load (ATL) value for a polyamide-12 (PA12) gas pipe that is to be installed underground using methods that pull the pipe into a trench (cut or plowed), bore hole, casing pipe, or the like. The ATL value takes into account pipe size, tensile yield strength, pipe temperature, and pulling load duration.
1.2 The ATL is used to set the break-away strength for a “weak-link” device, or as a limit setting for other devices that control the maximum pulling force exerted by equipment used to pull PA12 gas pipe into an underground location, or to determine if pulling equipment can exert pulling force greater than the ATL value for the gas pipe being installed. A weak-link device is installed where the pipe pulling equipment is connected to the PA12 gas pipe. If pulling load exceeds the ATL limit, the device de-couples the pipe from the pulling equipment. Other measures or equipment that limit the pulling force on the pipe are also used. When the ATL value is compared to the pulling force developed by the pull-in installation equipment, and the equipment cannot exert a pulling force greater than the ATL value, a weak-link or other device for limiting the pulling force is not necessary.
1.3 This practice does not address weak-link device design or requirements, nor does it address the design or requirements for other equipment or procedures used to limit the pulling force applied to PA12 gas pipe during pull-in installation.
1.4 This practice does not address installation methods or procedures employed for pull-in of PA12 gas pipe.
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-Mar-2022
- Technical Committee
- F17 - Plastic Piping Systems
- Drafting Committee
- F17.60 - Gas
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2020
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2019
- Refers
ASTM F2785-18 - Standard Specification for Polyamide 12 Gas Pressure Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings - Effective Date
- 15-Apr-2018
- Refers
ASTM D1600-18 - Standard Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics (Withdrawn 2024) - Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2018
- Effective Date
- 01-Aug-2017
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2017
- Effective Date
- 15-Nov-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-Aug-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2015
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2014
- Effective Date
- 15-Apr-2013
- Effective Date
- 15-Feb-2013
- Refers
ASTM F2785-12 - Standard Specification for Polyamide 12 Gas Pressure Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings - Effective Date
- 01-Aug-2012
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2012
- Refers
ASTM F2785-10a - Standard Specification for Polyamide 12 Gas Pressure Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings - Effective Date
- 01-Dec-2010
Overview
ASTM F3564-22: Standard Practice for Determining Allowable Tensile Load for Polyamide-12 (PA12) Gas Pipe During Pull-In Installation provides a systematic method for identifying the allowable tensile load (ATL) that can be applied to PA12 gas pipes during underground pull-in installations. This practice is essential for ensuring the safe and efficient installation of PA12 pipes, as it aids in setting safe force limits to prevent overstressing the pipe material during procedures such as trenching, directional boring, and casing pulls.
The ATL is a critical value determined prior to installation and takes into account factors like pipe size, tensile yield strength of the material, installation temperature, and the anticipated duration of pulling loads. Adherence to this standard limits the risk of pipe damage and contributes directly to installation reliability and gas distribution system integrity.
Key Topics
- Allowable Tensile Load (ATL): Defines the maximum tensile force that can be safely applied to PA12 gas pipes without causing permanent deformation.
- Weak-Link Devices: Establishes the use of devices, such as break-away links, to disconnect the pulling equipment from the pipe should the force exceed the ATL value.
- Tensile Load Determination: Outlines required calculations based on pipe dimensions, material properties, temperature at installation, and anticipated pull duration.
- Application Scope: Specifically addresses PA12 gas pipes installed by being pulled through trenching, boring, or casing – not by other installation methods.
- Safety and Regulatory Compliance: Emphasizes user responsibility for establishing suitable safety, health, and environmental protocols, and for determining compliance with regulatory constraints.
Applications
ASTM F3564-22 is highly relevant in the natural gas distribution sector, particularly for:
- Utility Companies and Contractors: Ensuring safe installation of underground PA12 gas pipes by adhering to allowable tensile loads mitigates the risk of overstressing and potential pipe failures.
- Equipment Manufacturers: Assists in the specification and selection of installation equipment, such as pullers and weak-link devices, according to the strength limits of the pipe.
- Installers and Project Engineers: Provides a standardized approach for evaluating equipment capabilities against pipe strength prior to job commencement, promoting safer work conditions and installation reliability.
- Quality Assurance: Supports compliance documentation for pipe installations by detailing calculation methodologies and reporting requirements.
The practical implementation of this standard results in:
- Reduced likelihood of unrecoverable pipe elongation or plastic deformation during installation.
- Optimization of installation methods and equipment, increasing project efficiency.
- Enhanced long-term integrity of gas distribution systems using PA12 pipelines.
Related Standards
ASTM F3564-22 references and works in conjunction with several standards relevant to plastic pipe systems, including:
- ASTM F2785 – Specification for Polyamide 12 Gas Pressure Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings.
- ASTM F412 – Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems.
- ASTM D1600 – Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics.
- ASME NM.3.3-2020 – Nonmetallic Materials Part 3 - Properties.
Users should consult these documents for comprehensive terminology, material specification, and property data to ensure a fully standardized approach to pipe selection and installation.
By consistently applying the procedures outlined in ASTM F3564-22, stakeholders across the gas distribution industry can ensure installations using PA12 gas pipes are performed safely, reliably, and in compliance with recognized international standards.
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ASTM F3564-22 - Standard Practice for Determining Allowable Tensile Load for Polyamide-12 (PA12) Gas Pipe During Pull-In Installation
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM F3564-22 is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Practice for Determining Allowable Tensile Load for Polyamide-12 (PA12) Gas Pipe During Pull-In Installation". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 The ATL value is used to set the break-away strength of a weak-link device, or to set other equipment used to limit pulling force during pull-in installation of PA12 gas pipe, or to determine if pulling equipment can exert pulling force greater than the ATL value for the PA12 gas pipe being installed. 4.2 The ATL value is determined before gas pipe installation. SCOPE 1.1 This practice provides a means to determine an allowable tensile load (ATL) value for a polyamide-12 (PA12) gas pipe that is to be installed underground using methods that pull the pipe into a trench (cut or plowed), bore hole, casing pipe, or the like. The ATL value takes into account pipe size, tensile yield strength, pipe temperature, and pulling load duration. 1.2 The ATL is used to set the break-away strength for a “weak-link” device, or as a limit setting for other devices that control the maximum pulling force exerted by equipment used to pull PA12 gas pipe into an underground location, or to determine if pulling equipment can exert pulling force greater than the ATL value for the gas pipe being installed. A weak-link device is installed where the pipe pulling equipment is connected to the PA12 gas pipe. If pulling load exceeds the ATL limit, the device de-couples the pipe from the pulling equipment. Other measures or equipment that limit the pulling force on the pipe are also used. When the ATL value is compared to the pulling force developed by the pull-in installation equipment, and the equipment cannot exert a pulling force greater than the ATL value, a weak-link or other device for limiting the pulling force is not necessary. 1.3 This practice does not address weak-link device design or requirements, nor does it address the design or requirements for other equipment or procedures used to limit the pulling force applied to PA12 gas pipe during pull-in installation. 1.4 This practice does not address installation methods or procedures employed for pull-in of PA12 gas pipe. 1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 4.1 The ATL value is used to set the break-away strength of a weak-link device, or to set other equipment used to limit pulling force during pull-in installation of PA12 gas pipe, or to determine if pulling equipment can exert pulling force greater than the ATL value for the PA12 gas pipe being installed. 4.2 The ATL value is determined before gas pipe installation. SCOPE 1.1 This practice provides a means to determine an allowable tensile load (ATL) value for a polyamide-12 (PA12) gas pipe that is to be installed underground using methods that pull the pipe into a trench (cut or plowed), bore hole, casing pipe, or the like. The ATL value takes into account pipe size, tensile yield strength, pipe temperature, and pulling load duration. 1.2 The ATL is used to set the break-away strength for a “weak-link” device, or as a limit setting for other devices that control the maximum pulling force exerted by equipment used to pull PA12 gas pipe into an underground location, or to determine if pulling equipment can exert pulling force greater than the ATL value for the gas pipe being installed. A weak-link device is installed where the pipe pulling equipment is connected to the PA12 gas pipe. If pulling load exceeds the ATL limit, the device de-couples the pipe from the pulling equipment. Other measures or equipment that limit the pulling force on the pipe are also used. When the ATL value is compared to the pulling force developed by the pull-in installation equipment, and the equipment cannot exert a pulling force greater than the ATL value, a weak-link or other device for limiting the pulling force is not necessary. 1.3 This practice does not address weak-link device design or requirements, nor does it address the design or requirements for other equipment or procedures used to limit the pulling force applied to PA12 gas pipe during pull-in installation. 1.4 This practice does not address installation methods or procedures employed for pull-in of PA12 gas pipe. 1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM F3564-22 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 23.040.20 - Plastics pipes. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM F3564-22 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM F412-20, ASTM F412-19, ASTM F2785-18, ASTM D1600-18, ASTM F412-17a, ASTM F412-17, ASTM F412-16a, ASTM F412-16, ASTM F412-15, ASTM D1600-14, ASTM D1600-13, ASTM F412-13, ASTM F2785-12, ASTM F412-12, ASTM F2785-10a. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM F3564-22 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F3564 − 22 An American National Standard
Standard Practice for
Determining Allowable Tensile Load for Polyamide-12 (PA12)
Gas Pipe During Pull-In Installation
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3564; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.1 This practice provides a means to determine an allow-
1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-
able tensile load (ATL) value for a polyamide-12 (PA12) gas
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
pipe that is to be installed underground using methods that pull
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
the pipe into a trench (cut or plowed), bore hole, casing pipe,
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
or the like. TheATL value takes into account pipe size, tensile
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
yield strength, pipe temperature, and pulling load duration.
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
1.2 The ATL is used to set the break-away strength for a
“weak-link” device, or as a limit setting for other devices that 2. Referenced Documents
control the maximum pulling force exerted by equipment used 2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
to pull PA12 gas pipe into an underground location, or to
D1600 Terminology forAbbreviatedTerms Relating to Plas-
determine if pulling equipment can exert pulling force greater
tics
thantheATLvalueforthegaspipebeinginstalled.Aweak-link
F412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
device is installed where the pipe pulling equipment is con-
F2785 Specification for Polyamide 12 Gas Pressure Pipe,
nected to the PA12 gas pipe. If pulling load exceeds the ATL
Tubing, and Fittings
limit, the device de-couples the pipe from the pulling equip-
2.2 ASME Standards:
ment. Other measures or equipment that limit the pulling force
NM.3.3-2020 Nonmetallic Materials Part 3 - Properties
on the pipe are also used. When theATL value is compared to
the pulling force developed by the pull-in installation
3. Terminology
equipment, and the equipment cannot exert a pulling force
3.1 Unless otherwise indicated, abbreviations are in accor-
greater than the ATL value, a weak-link or other device for
dance with Terminology D1600, and terms are in accordance
limiting the pulling force is not necessary.
with Terminology F412.
1.3 This practice does not address weak-link device design
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
or requirements, nor does it address the design or requirements
3.2.1 allowable tensile load (ATL), n—The maximum ten-
for other equipment or procedures used to limit the pulling
sile load applied to a PA12 gas pipe during pull-in installation
force applied to PA12 gas pipe during pull-in installation.
that does not result in an unrecoverable tensile elongation of
1.4 This practice does not address installation methods or
the pipe.
procedures employed for pull-in of PA12 gas pipe.
3.2.1.1 Discussion—Polyamide-12 (PA12) gas pipe materi-
als are viscoelastic, that is, they exhibit properties associated
1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
with both elastic materials such as rubber, and viscous mate-
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
rials such as wax or clay. When subjected to a tensile load that
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
is significant, but less than the yield strength, PA12 will
and are not considered standard.
elongateorstretch.Iftheloadisthenremoved,PA12will,over
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the
time, recover all or part of the elongation, depending upon the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on Plastic the ASTM website.
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.60 on Gas. Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME
Current edition approved April 1, 2022. Published May 2022. DOI: 10.1520/ International Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http://
F3564–22 www.asme.org.
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