ASTM F1729-96(2020)
(Practice)Standard Practice for Single Person Cold Water Survival/Rescue Technique: HELP Position
Standard Practice for Single Person Cold Water Survival/Rescue Technique: HELP Position
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This practice establishes a single person cold water survival/rescue procedure.
3.2 All persons who are identified as water rescuers shall meet the requirements of this practice.
3.3 This practice is intended to assist government agencies, state, local, or regional organizations; fire departments; and rescue teams and others who are responsible for establishing a minimum performance for personnel who respond to water emergencies.
3.4 A rescuer needs to be wearing a personal flotation device to perform this technique. These devices should conform to standards set by the appropriate national regulatory authority, that is, the U.S. Coast Guard in the United States, and be in good and serviceable condition.
3.5 A water rescuer sometimes may be immersed in cold water for prolonged periods of time. They are unable to get to shore or shore is too far away, rescue is not imminent, no boat is available to get into or on top of, and no flotsam is available. The water rescuer needs to assume a defensive posture to conserve heat and increase survival time.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the recommended water rescue procedure for performing the heat escape lessening posture (HELP) position.
1.2 This practice is one in a set of self-rescue techniques for the water rescuer.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-Mar-2020
- Technical Committee
- F32 - Search and Rescue
- Drafting Committee
- F32.02 - Management and Operations
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2020
Overview
ASTM F1729-96(2020): Standard Practice for Single Person Cold Water Survival/Rescue Technique: HELP Position provides a comprehensive guideline for self-rescue in cold water situations using the Heat Escape Lessening Posture (HELP) position. Developed by ASTM International, this standard addresses the minimal performance requirements for water rescuers and outlines procedures aimed at enhancing personal safety and increasing survival time during water emergencies. The standard is relevant for government agencies, regional organizations, fire departments, and rescue teams responsible for water rescue operations.
Key Topics
- HELP Position Definition: The Heat Escape Lessening Posture (HELP) is a water survival technique designed for single-person use. By adopting specific body postures, water rescuers can reduce heat loss and conserve core body temperature.
- Personal Flotation Device (PFD) Requirement: A rescuer must wear a properly fitted and serviceable personal flotation device conforming to established national standards such as those of the U.S. Coast Guard.
- Application Context: The HELP position is crucial when a rescuer is immersed in cold water without immediate access to shore, a rescue boat, or flotation aids.
- Safety and Preparedness: The standard emphasizes the importance of calmness, proper body positioning, keeping clothing on, and maintaining mental clarity to maximize survival chances.
- Minimum Performance Criteria: All individuals identified as water rescuers must meet the requirements set forth in this standard, ensuring uniformity and safety in water emergency responses.
Applications
ASTM F1729-96(2020) is widely applicable across various contexts where cold water immersion is a risk. Key sectors and uses include:
- Water Rescue Training: Used as a foundational element in rescue team training protocols to educate personnel on self-rescue techniques in low-temperature water.
- Emergency Response Planning: Assists organizations and agencies in developing standard operating procedures for single-person cold water emergencies.
- Occupational Safety: Guides industries and authorities in setting minimum competency requirements for fire department and search and rescue staff.
- Recreational Water Safety: Provides best practices for individuals engaged in boating, fishing, and water sports in cold climates to enhance individual preparedness.
Related Standards
Organizations may refer to the following related guidelines in conjunction with ASTM F1729-96(2020) to establish comprehensive cold water safety and rescue procedures:
- Personal Flotation Device Standards - Ensure that the PFDs used comply with local regulatory authorities, such as the U.S. Coast Guard standards for buoyant devices.
- ASTM and ISO Water Safety Standards - Apply relevant international and national standards for water rescue operations and safety equipment.
- Search and Rescue Operational Guidelines - Incorporate additional standards covering team-based rescue techniques and operational protocols.
- Occupational Health and Safety Guidelines - For employee protection in environments with significant water hazards.
By adhering to ASTM F1729-96(2020), organizations and individuals can enhance their readiness to handle cold water emergencies, reduce heat loss risk, and increase the likelihood of survival until rescue arrives. This standard serves as a critical reference point for shaping effective water safety and rescue policies in a variety of settings.
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM F1729-96(2020) is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Practice for Single Person Cold Water Survival/Rescue Technique: HELP Position". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 3.1 This practice establishes a single person cold water survival/rescue procedure. 3.2 All persons who are identified as water rescuers shall meet the requirements of this practice. 3.3 This practice is intended to assist government agencies, state, local, or regional organizations; fire departments; and rescue teams and others who are responsible for establishing a minimum performance for personnel who respond to water emergencies. 3.4 A rescuer needs to be wearing a personal flotation device to perform this technique. These devices should conform to standards set by the appropriate national regulatory authority, that is, the U.S. Coast Guard in the United States, and be in good and serviceable condition. 3.5 A water rescuer sometimes may be immersed in cold water for prolonged periods of time. They are unable to get to shore or shore is too far away, rescue is not imminent, no boat is available to get into or on top of, and no flotsam is available. The water rescuer needs to assume a defensive posture to conserve heat and increase survival time. SCOPE 1.1 This practice covers the recommended water rescue procedure for performing the heat escape lessening posture (HELP) position. 1.2 This practice is one in a set of self-rescue techniques for the water rescuer. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 3.1 This practice establishes a single person cold water survival/rescue procedure. 3.2 All persons who are identified as water rescuers shall meet the requirements of this practice. 3.3 This practice is intended to assist government agencies, state, local, or regional organizations; fire departments; and rescue teams and others who are responsible for establishing a minimum performance for personnel who respond to water emergencies. 3.4 A rescuer needs to be wearing a personal flotation device to perform this technique. These devices should conform to standards set by the appropriate national regulatory authority, that is, the U.S. Coast Guard in the United States, and be in good and serviceable condition. 3.5 A water rescuer sometimes may be immersed in cold water for prolonged periods of time. They are unable to get to shore or shore is too far away, rescue is not imminent, no boat is available to get into or on top of, and no flotsam is available. The water rescuer needs to assume a defensive posture to conserve heat and increase survival time. SCOPE 1.1 This practice covers the recommended water rescue procedure for performing the heat escape lessening posture (HELP) position. 1.2 This practice is one in a set of self-rescue techniques for the water rescuer. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM F1729-96(2020) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.200 - Accident and disaster control; 47.080 - Small craft. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM F1729-96(2020) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM F1729-96(2014). Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM F1729-96(2020) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: F1729 − 96 (Reapproved 2020)
Standard Practice for
Single Person Cold Water Survival/Rescue Technique: HELP
Position
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1729; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3.2 All persons who are identified as water rescuers shall
meet the requirements of this practice.
1.1 This practice covers the recommended water rescue
procedure for performing the heat escape lessening posture
3.3 This practice is intended to assist government agencies,
(HELP) position.
state, local, or regional organizations; fire departments; and
1.2 This practice is one in a set of self-rescue techniques for rescue teams and others who are responsible for establishing a
the water rescuer.
minimum performance for personnel who respond to water
emergencies.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3.4 A rescuer needs to be wearing a personal flotation
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
device to perform this technique. These devices should con-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
form to standards set by the appropriate national regulatory
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
authority, that is, the U.S. Coast Guard in the United States,
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
and be in good and serviceable condition.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
3.5 A water rescuer sometimes may be immersed in cold
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
water for prolonged periods of time. They are unable to get to
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
shore or shore is too far away, rescue is not imminent, no boat
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
is available to get into or on top of, and no flotsam is available.
The water rescuer needs to assume a defensive posture to
2. Terminology
conserve heat and increase survival time.
2.1 HELP position, n—heat escape lessening posture
(HELP) is a single person water rescue technique for heat
4. Procedure
conservation when immersed in cold water. This technique
conserves heat by using personal flotation devices, clothing, 4.1 Upon initial immersion in cold water, the rescuer should
and body
...




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