ASTM D6644-01(2021)
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Tension Strength of Sew-Through Flange Buttons
Standard Test Method for Tension Strength of Sew-Through Flange Buttons
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test measures an important property to users of sew through flange buttons. This is a means of determining the resistance of the bridge of the button to a strain which can cause it to fall off a garment to which it is attached.
5.2 If there are differences of practical significance between the reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if there is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing, Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results for the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method measures the resistance of the bridge of a sew-through button to a steadily increasing strain.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 30-Jun-2021
- Technical Committee
- D13 - Textiles
- Drafting Committee
- D13.54 - Subassemblies
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2008
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2005
- Effective Date
- 10-Nov-2000
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-1994
Overview
ASTM D6644-01(2021): Standard Test Method for Tension Strength of Sew-Through Flange Buttons specifies a reliable method for determining the resistance of the bridge of a sew-through flange button to an increasing strain. This standard is widely recognized in the textile and garment industries for ensuring the structural durability of buttons applied to clothing and related products. By following the prescribed procedures, manufacturers, laboratories, and quality control teams can assess the likelihood of a button falling off due to breakage or failure when subjected to standardized tension forces.
Key Topics
Test Scope and Applicability
- Measures the bridging resistance of sew-through flange buttons when stressed.
- Applicable for buttons before and after processes such as laundering or dry cleaning.
Test Procedure Essentials
- Buttons are sewn onto fabric, clamped in a testing fixture, and subjected to progressively increasing tension using a force gauge or testing machine.
- The force required to detach or break the button is measured and recorded.
Sampling and Preparation
- Random selection of buttons ensures sample homogeneity.
- Buttons are attached to at least two layers of production or development fabric to replicate realistic garment conditions.
Reporting and Analysis
- Results include the force required to remove buttons, detailed failure modes (button, fabric, or stitching failure), and individual measurements with averages.
- Comparative laboratory testing is recommended if discrepancies arise, using statistical methods to assess bias and ensure consistent results.
Applications
Garment Manufacturing
- Ensures that button attachments withstand routine stresses encountered in wearing, cleaning, and handling.
- Identifies potential failure points in new designs, production processes, or after repeated laundering cycles.
Quality Assurance and Product Development
- Used as a standard protocol to validate button attachment strength in production batches.
- Supports pre-production approvals and ongoing quality checks during mass manufacture.
Testing Laboratories
- Provides an objective, reproducible method for tension strength testing, suitable for regulatory compliance and customer specifications.
- Facilitates unbiased comparison of materials, supplier performance, or process improvements.
Consumer Safety
- Reduces the risk of button loss and related garment failure, thus improving overall product durability and user satisfaction.
Related Standards
- ASTM D618: Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing. Ensures material specimens are conditioned under standard environmental conditions prior to testing.
- ASTM D5497: Terminology Relating to Buttons (withdrawn, but historically referenced for definitions).
Practical Value
ASTM D6644-01(2021) is essential for textile laboratories, apparel manufacturers, and quality control professionals seeking to guarantee the structural integrity and performance of sew-through flange buttons. By adhering to this international test method, organizations enhance product durability, maintain consumer trust, and meet regulatory and industry requirements. The standard’s rigorous procedures and flexible reporting foster consistency, reliability, and continuous improvement across the global garment sector.
Keywords: ASTM D6644, button tension strength, sew-through flange buttons, textile testing, button attachment testing, quality assurance, garment durability, standard test method, force gauge, garment manufacturing standards
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM D6644-01(2021) is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Test Method for Tension Strength of Sew-Through Flange Buttons". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 5.1 This test measures an important property to users of sew through flange buttons. This is a means of determining the resistance of the bridge of the button to a strain which can cause it to fall off a garment to which it is attached. 5.2 If there are differences of practical significance between the reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if there is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing, Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results for the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias. SCOPE 1.1 This test method measures the resistance of the bridge of a sew-through button to a steadily increasing strain. 1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 5.1 This test measures an important property to users of sew through flange buttons. This is a means of determining the resistance of the bridge of the button to a strain which can cause it to fall off a garment to which it is attached. 5.2 If there are differences of practical significance between the reported test results for two laboratories (or more), comparative tests should be performed to determine if there is a statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assistance. As a minimum, test samples should be used that are as homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for testing, Other materials with established test values may be used for this purpose. The test results for the two laboratories should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known bias. SCOPE 1.1 This test method measures the resistance of the bridge of a sew-through button to a steadily increasing strain. 1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D6644-01(2021) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 19.060 - Mechanical testing; 59.020 - Processes of the textile industry. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM D6644-01(2021) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM D618-08, ASTM D618-05, ASTM D618-00, ASTM D5497-94c(2000). Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM D6644-01(2021) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D6644 − 01 (Reapproved 2021)
Standard Test Method for
Tension Strength of Sew-Through Flange Buttons
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6644; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 4.2 Tests are made on sew through flange buttons before
laundering or dry cleaning with the option of testing again after
1.1 Thistestmethodmeasurestheresistanceofthebridgeof
a predetermined number of launderings or dry cleanings.
a sew-through button to a steadily increasing strain.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
5. Significance and Use
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to
5.1 This test measures an important property to users of sew
ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be
through flange buttons. This is a means of determining the
used independently of the other, and values from the two
resistance of the bridge of the button to a strain which can
systems shall not be combined.
cause it to fall off a garment to which it is attached.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
5.2 If there are differences of practical significance between
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
the reported test results for two laboratories (or more), com-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
parative tests should be performed to determine if there is a
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
statistical bias between them, using competent statistical assis-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
tance. As a minimum, test samples should be used that are as
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
homogeneous as possible, that are drawn from the material
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
from which the disparate test results were obtained, and that
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
are randomly assigned in equal numbers to each laboratory for
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
testing, Other materials with established test values may be
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
used for this purpose. The test results for the two laboratories
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
should be compared using a statistical test for unpaired data, at
2. Referenced Documents
a probability level chosen prior to the testing series. If a bias is
2.1 ASTM Standard:
found, either its cause must be found and corrected, or future
D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
test results must be adjusted in consideration of the known
D5497 Terminology Relating to Buttons (Withdrawn 2011)
bias.
3. Terminology
6. Apparatus
3.1 For button definitions, refer to Terminology D5497.
6.1 Force Gauge—One capable of measuring 20 kg [44 lb]
4. Summary of Test Method
of tension or compression with an accuracy of 60.1 kg
4.1 The sew-through flange button is sewn onto fabric and
[60.22 lb]. The gauge may be hand held or specially mounted.
positioned in a clamping fixture. The combination is subjected
to a strain recorded on a force gauge. 6.2 Testing Machine—A constant rate of extension (CRE)
Tester shall be used. The capacity of the machine must be
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D13 on Textiles
selected for the break position on the gauge to fall within 20 %
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.54 on Subassemblies.
to 90 % of full scale.
Current edition approved July 1, 2021. Published August 2021. Originally
approved in 2001. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as D6644–01 (2013).
6.3 Jaw Clamping Fixture—One capable of firmly holding
DOI: 10.1520/D6644-01R21.
the button, such as a long nose locking wrench or a 3-pronged
For referenced ASTM sta
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