ASTM B61-15(2021)
(Specification)Standard Specification for Steam or Valve Bronze Castings
Standard Specification for Steam or Valve Bronze Castings
ABSTRACT
This specification establishes requirements for a high-grade steam-metal or valve-bronze alloy (Copper Alloy UNS C92200) used for component castings of valves, flanges, and fittings. Tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation shall be determined from separately cast test bars and shall meet the specified requirements. Castings shall not be plugged, welded, burned-in, or impregnated.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 establishes requirements for a high-grade steam-metal or valve-bronze alloy (Copper Alloy UNS No. C922003) used for component castings of valves, flanges, and fittings.
1.2 The castings covered are used in products that may be manufactured in advance and supplied from stock by the manufacturer or other dealer.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 30-Sep-2021
- Technical Committee
- B05 - Copper and Copper Alloys
- Drafting Committee
- B05.05 - Castings and Ingots for Remelting
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Aug-2019
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2019
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2017
- Effective Date
- 15-Oct-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2014
- Effective Date
- 01-Jun-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2011
- Effective Date
- 01-Jan-2011
- Effective Date
- 15-Nov-2009
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2009
- Effective Date
- 01-Apr-2009
- Effective Date
- 15-Nov-2006
- Effective Date
- 15-May-2006
- Effective Date
- 01-Feb-2006
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2005
Overview
ASTM B61-15(2021), Standard Specification for Steam or Valve Bronze Castings, details the requirements for high-grade bronze alloys, specifically Copper Alloy UNS C92200, used in producing component castings such as valves, flanges, and fittings. This standard, developed by ASTM International, ensures the quality and performance of bronze products intended for steam and valve applications, making it highly relevant to the plumbing, industrial, and mechanical sectors.
Key Topics
- Material Requirements: Specifies the chemical composition and permissible variations for Copper Alloy UNS C92200, ensuring reliability for demanding applications.
- Mechanical Properties: Sets minimum thresholds for tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation, determined from separately cast test bars, to uphold durability and safety.
- Prohibition of Repairs: States that castings must not be plugged, welded, burned-in, or impregnated, which preserves the integrity of the material and reduces risk of failure in service.
- Ordering Information: Outlines what purchasers must specify, including alloy designation, quantity, pattern details, testing, certification, and product marking.
- Inspection and Certification: Provides guidance for test methods, inspection protocols, product marking, and reporting to facilitate traceability and compliance.
- International Compatibility: Aligns with globally recognized principles under the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee, enhancing applicability in global commerce.
Applications
ASTM B61-15(2021) is widely used in industries where robust and corrosion-resistant bronze components are critical for safety and function. Key application areas include:
- Valve Manufacturing: Reliable for complex steam and water control systems, particularly in environments exposed to high pressure and temperature.
- Plumbing Systems: Used for flanges and fittings that demand high strength and corrosion resistance, especially in marine, industrial, and municipal systems.
- Industrial Equipment: Suitable for bronze castings in process equipment requiring exceptional mechanical stability and long-term durability.
- Stock and Supply Chains: Allows manufacturers to produce and stock components in advance, optimizing logistics and rapid supply for customer demands.
Related Standards
For comprehensive compliance and integration with industry practice, reference to the following related standards is recommended:
- ASTM B208: Practice for Preparing Tension Test Specimens for Copper Alloy Castings
- ASTM B824: Specification for General Requirements for Copper Alloy Castings
- ASTM B846: Terminology for Copper and Copper Alloys
- ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code: Ensures compatibility with global boiler and pressure vessel requirements (Specifically SB-61)
- MSS SP-25: Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges, and Unions
- ASTM E527: Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)
Practical Value
By following ASTM B61-15(2021), manufacturers, engineers, and suppliers can guarantee the quality, safety, and traceability of bronze castings used in valves, flanges, and fittings. Adhering to this standard reduces operational risk, supports regulatory compliance, and facilitates acceptance in both domestic and international markets. The specification’s alignment with the Unified Numbering System (UNS) and compatibility with ASME and MSS standards make it an essential reference in the supply of high-performance bronze components.
Keywords: ASTM B61, steam bronze castings, valve bronze, Copper Alloy UNS C92200, bronze valves, bronze fittings, bronze flanges, industrial bronze castings, international standards, mechanical properties, chemical composition, plumbing bronze, ASME Code compliance, MSS SP-25
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM B61-15(2021) is a technical specification published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Specification for Steam or Valve Bronze Castings". This standard covers: ABSTRACT This specification establishes requirements for a high-grade steam-metal or valve-bronze alloy (Copper Alloy UNS C92200) used for component castings of valves, flanges, and fittings. Tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation shall be determined from separately cast test bars and shall meet the specified requirements. Castings shall not be plugged, welded, burned-in, or impregnated. SCOPE 1.1 This specification2 establishes requirements for a high-grade steam-metal or valve-bronze alloy (Copper Alloy UNS No. C922003) used for component castings of valves, flanges, and fittings. 1.2 The castings covered are used in products that may be manufactured in advance and supplied from stock by the manufacturer or other dealer. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ABSTRACT This specification establishes requirements for a high-grade steam-metal or valve-bronze alloy (Copper Alloy UNS C92200) used for component castings of valves, flanges, and fittings. Tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation shall be determined from separately cast test bars and shall meet the specified requirements. Castings shall not be plugged, welded, burned-in, or impregnated. SCOPE 1.1 This specification2 establishes requirements for a high-grade steam-metal or valve-bronze alloy (Copper Alloy UNS No. C922003) used for component castings of valves, flanges, and fittings. 1.2 The castings covered are used in products that may be manufactured in advance and supplied from stock by the manufacturer or other dealer. 1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM B61-15(2021) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 77.150.30 - Copper products. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM B61-15(2021) has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ASTM B846-19a, ASTM B846-19, ASTM B824-17, ASTM B824-16, ASTM B824-14, ASTM B846-11a, ASTM B824-11, ASTM B846-11, ASTM B846-09a, ASTM B846-09, ASTM B824-09, ASTM B846-06a, ASTM B846-06, ASTM B208-06, ASTM B846-05. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ASTM B61-15(2021) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: B61 −15 (Reapproved 2021)
Standard Specification for
Steam or Valve Bronze Castings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B61; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope* E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the
2 Unified Numbering System (UNS)
1.1 This specification establishes requirements for a high-
2.2 ASME Code:
grade steam-metal or valve-bronze alloy (Copper Alloy UNS
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code
No. C92200 ) used for component castings of valves, flanges,
2.3 MSS Standard:
and fittings.
SP-25 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings,
1.2 The castings covered are used in products that may be
Flanges and Unions
manufactured in advance and supplied from stock by the
manufacturer or other dealer.
3. General Requirements
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
3.1 The following sections of Specification B824 form a
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
part of this specification. In the event of a conflict between this
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
specification and Specification B824, the requirements of this
and are not considered standard.
specification shall take precedence.
3.1.1 Terminology (Section 3),
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
3.1.2 Other Requirements (Section 7),
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
3.1.3 Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations (Sec-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
tion 8),
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
3.1.4 Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance (Section 9),
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
3.1.5 Sampling (Section 10),
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
3.1.6 Number of Tests and Retests (Section 11),
2. Referenced Documents
3.1.7 Specimen Preparation (Section 12),
3.1.8 Test Methods (Section 13),
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3.1.9 Significance of Numerical Limits (Section 14),
B208 Practice for Preparing Tension Test Specimens for
3.1.10 Inspection (Section 15),
Copper Alloy Sand, Permanent Mold, Centrifugal, and
3.1.11 Rejection and Rehearing (Section 16),
Continuous Castings
3.1.12 Certification (Section 17),
B824 Specification for General Requirements for Copper
3.1.13 Test Report (Section 18),
Alloy Castings
3.1.14 Product Marking (Section 19), and
B846 Terminology for Copper and Copper Alloys
3.1.15 Packaging and Package Marking (Section 20).
4. Terminology
This practice is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee B05 on Copper and
CopperAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.05 on Castings
4.1 For definitions of terms relating to copper and copper
and Ingots for Remelting.
alloys, refer to Terminology B846.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2021. Published October 2021. Originally
approved in 1927. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as B61 – 15. DOI:
5. Ordering Information
10.1520/B0061-15R21.
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi-
5.1 Include the following information when placing orders
cation SB-61 of that Code.
3 for castings under this specification:
The UNS system for copper and copper alloys (see Practice E527) is a simple
expansion of the former standard designation system accomplished by the addition
of a prefix “C” and a suffix “00.” The suffix can be used to accommodate
composition variations of the base alloy. Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or International Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http://
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM www.asme.org.
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from Manufacturers Standardization Society (MSS) of the Valve and
the ASTM website. Fittings Industry, 127 Park St., NE,Vienna,VA22180-4602, http://www.msshq.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
B61 − 15 (2021)
5.1.1 Quantity of castings required, purchaser. Copper or zinc may be given as remainder and may
5.1.2 Copper Alloy UNS No. (Table 1), be taken as the difference between the sum of all elements
5.1.3 Specification title, number, and year of issue, analyzed and 100 %. When all named elements in Table 1 are
5.1.4 Pattern or drawing number and condition (as-cast, analyzed, their sum shall be as follows:
machined),
Copper plus named elements, 99.3% minimum. (1)
...




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