ASTM D2834-95(2022)
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter (Total Solids) in Water-Emulsion Floor Polishes, Solvent-Based Floor Polishes, and Polymer-Emulsion Floor Polishes
Standard Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter (Total Solids) in Water-Emulsion Floor Polishes, Solvent-Based Floor Polishes, and Polymer-Emulsion Floor Polishes
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
2.1 Nonvolatile matter determination is useful as a quality control test, when used in conjunction with other tests, to assure specification compliance.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of nonvolatile matter (total solids) in a water-emulsion, organic solvent-based liquid and paste floor polishes, and polymer-emulsion-type floor polishes.
1.2 This test method recognizes that the products may contain material that will slowly volatilize or change chemically with a resulting change in weight of the nonvolatile matter. Therefore, since drying to constant weight is impractical, specific drying times have been selected.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 30-Nov-2022
- Technical Committee
- D21 - Polishes
- Drafting Committee
- D21.03 - Chemical and Physical Testing
Overview
ASTM D2834-95(2022), Standard Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter (Total Solids) in Water-Emulsion Floor Polishes, Solvent-Based Floor Polishes, and Polymer-Emulsion Floor Polishes provides a consistent procedure for determining the total solids, or nonvolatile matter, present in various types of floor polish formulations. Developed by ASTM International, this standard is a key quality control tool for manufacturers and laboratories involved in the formulation, testing, and compliance of floor care products.
The method applies to water-emulsion, solvent-based (both liquid and paste), and polymer-emulsion floor polishes. Accurate measurement of nonvolatile matter ensures products meet required specifications during development, production, and prior to market release, thereby supporting regulatory compliance and performance claims.
Key Topics
- Scope of Application: The standard covers the determination of total solids in water-emulsion, organic solvent-based, and polymer-emulsion types of floor polishes.
- Test Methodology: The procedure uses controlled drying times and specified temperatures to determine nonvolatile content, recognizing that some material may volatilize slowly or undergo chemical changes.
- Apparatus: Specific dish types and an analytical balance with high sensitivity are required, along with a convection drying oven capable of maintaining defined temperature ranges.
- Quality Control Importance: Nonvolatile matter content is critical for ensuring consistency in product performance and compliance with customer or regulatory specifications.
- Precision and Bias: The method details acceptable precision limits for duplicate measurements (no more than 0.2% difference) and clarifies that the test is defined solely by its procedure, with no external bias.
- Safety Considerations: Users must establish safety, health, and environmental practices suitable for their operations and comply with regulatory limitations.
Applications
The ASTM D2834-95(2022) method is widely used in:
- Quality Assurance in Manufacturing: Ensures batch-to-batch consistency of floor polishes by verifying total solids content during production.
- Product Development: Guides formulators in adjusting ingredient levels to achieve desired nonvolatile matter percentages for performance and durability.
- Regulatory Compliance: Assists manufacturers in meeting labeling requirements and regional regulatory standards for total solids in floor care products.
- Research and Development: Supports studies on new formulations or product improvements by providing a consistent method for solids determination.
- Third-Party Testing: Used by independent laboratories for verifying claims or resolving disputes regarding the solids content in commercial floor polishes.
Related Standards
- ASTM D2046: Related to the chemical and physical testing of polishes.
- ASTM D1289: Predecessor method incorporated into the current standard.
- ISO 5429: Internationally recognized test for surface-active agents in similar applications.
- ASTM D1792: Standard test method for specific gravity of floor polish ingredients.
ASTM D2834-95(2022) adheres to the principles of international standardization established by the World Trade Organization (WTO) Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee, ensuring global recognition and compatibility. Its structured approach enables reproducible, reliable results, making it essential for anyone involved in the testing and production of floor polishes.
Keywords: nonvolatile matter, total solids, floor polish, ASTM standard, water-emulsion, solvent-based, polymer-emulsion, quality control, test method, compliance, product development.
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Frequently Asked Questions
ASTM D2834-95(2022) is a standard published by ASTM International. Its full title is "Standard Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter (Total Solids) in Water-Emulsion Floor Polishes, Solvent-Based Floor Polishes, and Polymer-Emulsion Floor Polishes". This standard covers: SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 2.1 Nonvolatile matter determination is useful as a quality control test, when used in conjunction with other tests, to assure specification compliance. SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers the determination of nonvolatile matter (total solids) in a water-emulsion, organic solvent-based liquid and paste floor polishes, and polymer-emulsion-type floor polishes. 1.2 This test method recognizes that the products may contain material that will slowly volatilize or change chemically with a resulting change in weight of the nonvolatile matter. Therefore, since drying to constant weight is impractical, specific drying times have been selected. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE 2.1 Nonvolatile matter determination is useful as a quality control test, when used in conjunction with other tests, to assure specification compliance. SCOPE 1.1 This test method covers the determination of nonvolatile matter (total solids) in a water-emulsion, organic solvent-based liquid and paste floor polishes, and polymer-emulsion-type floor polishes. 1.2 This test method recognizes that the products may contain material that will slowly volatilize or change chemically with a resulting change in weight of the nonvolatile matter. Therefore, since drying to constant weight is impractical, specific drying times have been selected. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D2834-95(2022) is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 71.100.99 - Other products of the chemical industry. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ASTM D2834-95(2022) is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D2834 − 95 (Reapproved 2022)
Standard Test Method for
Nonvolatile Matter (Total Solids) in Water-Emulsion Floor
Polishes, Solvent-Based Floor Polishes, and Polymer-
Emulsion Floor Polishes
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2834; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope 3.1.1 For water-emulsion floor polishes and polymer-
emulsion-type floor polishes, use aluminum dishes 1.5 cm deep
1.1 This test method covers the determination of nonvolatile
and 6 cm in diameter.
matter (total solids) in a water-emulsion, organic solvent-based
3.1.2 For solvent-based floor polishes, use glass dishes
liquid and paste floor polishes, and polymer-emulsion-type
4.5 cm deep and 6 cm in diameter, with covers.
floor polishes.
3.2 Analytical Balance, with a sensitivity of 0.1 mg.
1.2 This test method recognizes that the products may
3.2.1 Drying Oven, Convection-Type, capable of maintain-
contain material that will slowly volatilize or change chemi-
ing a temperature of 105.0 °C 6 2.5 °C (221.0 °F 6 4.5 °F). If
cally with a resulting change in weight of the nonvolatile
many determinations of solvent-based floor polishes are being
matter. Therefore, since drying to constant weight is
made at the same time, an explosion-proof oven should be
impractical, specific drying times have been selected.
used.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
4. Sampling
only.
4.1 The sample shall be thoroughly representative of the
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
material in question, and the test specimen shall be thoroughly
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
representative of the sample itself.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
5. Procedure
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
5.1 Bring the material to be tested to equilibrium tempera-
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
ture at 23 °C 6 2 °C (73.4 °F 6 3.6 °F).
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
5.2 Making the determination in duplicate, place approxi-
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mately2gof water-emulsion floor polish, or solvent-based
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
floor polish specimen, or 1 g of polymer-emulsion-type floor
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
polish specimen into a tared, dried, flat-bottom aluminum dish
of the previously specified size.Weigh rapid
...
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