92/31/EEC - Electromagnetic compatibility (Dir. 89/336/EEC amendment)
Council Directive 92/31/EEC of 28 April 1992 amends Directive 89/336/EEC concerning electromagnetic compatibility laws in EU Member States. The amendment addresses the lack of harmonized standards available by the original Directive's application date and the absence of a sufficient transitional period permitting the marketing of apparatus manufactured under prior national regulations. Specifically, it deletes Article 10(3) and supplements Article 12(1) to allow Member States, until 31 December 1995, to authorize placing on the market or putting into service apparatus compliant with national regulations in force as of 30 June 1992. This provides manufacturers with necessary time to market existing stock. Member States are required to adopt and publish necessary laws and regulations within three months and implement them within six months of the Directive's adoption, ensuring references to the Directive are included in official publications. They must also communicate key legal provisions to the Commission. The Directive aims to facilitate a smoother transition toward harmonized electromagnetic compatibility standards across the EU.
Purpose
The purpose of Council Directive 92/31/EEC, adopted on 28 April 1992, is to amend Directive 89/336/EEC concerning the approximation of the laws of EU Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). This amendment aims to facilitate a smoother transition toward the full harmonization of EMC standards across Member States by addressing the timing of the availability of harmonized standards and providing a transitional period for apparatus manufactured under national regulations prior to the Directive's application date.
Specifically, the Directive recognizes that harmonized EMC standards required for uniform application of Directive 89/336/EEC were not available by its date of application. It therefore introduces a transitional measure allowing apparatus compliant with national regulations in force as of 30 June 1992 to be placed on the market and/or put into service until 31 December 1995. This measure ensures manufacturers and distributors have adequate time to market existing stock and adapt to new requirements.
Key Obligations
Repeal of Article 10(3) of Directive 89/336/EEC: The amendment deletes Article 10(3), reflecting changes in procedural or transitional provisions.
Transitional authorization period: Member States shall permit, until 31 December 1995, the placing on the market and/or putting into service of apparatus conforming to national regulations effective on 30 June 1992. This provides a legal basis for the continued marketing of equipment under old national EMC rules during the transition phase.
Implementation and publication of measures: Member States are required to adopt and publish the necessary laws, regulations, and administrative provisions to comply with this amendment within three months after the Directive’s adoption.
Reference to the Directive: Laws and regulations adopted to implement this Directive must include a reference to it or be accompanied by such reference upon official publication, following methods determined by each Member State.
Communication to the European Commission: Member States must inform the Commission of the adopted implementing measures without delay and provide the texts of main domestic provisions relating to the Directive’s scope.
Affected Products and Actors
Apparatus subject to electromagnetic compatibility requirements: The Directive affects electronic and electrical equipment that must comply with EMC standards to be marketed or put into service in the EU.
Manufacturers: They must ensure compliance with either national EMC regulations valid on 30 June 1992 or, after the transitional period, the harmonized standards adopted under Directive 89/336/EEC.
Importers and distributors: Responsible for placing compliant apparatus on the EU market, taking into account the transitional authorization provisions.
Member State authorities: Charged with enforcing the Directive, adopting national implementing measures in line with the amendment, and ensuring the transitional period is respected.
Implementation Timeline
Immediate adoption requirement: Member States had to adopt and publish the necessary implementing provisions within three months after 28 April 1992, the date of Directive adoption.
Application period of transitional measures: Until 31 December 1995, Member States were allowed to authorize the placing on the market and putting into service of apparatus conforming to national regulations as of 30 June 1992.
Full application deadline: Member States had to apply the new provisions fully no later than six months after the Directive’s adoption.
This timeline ensured a phased approach allowing manufacturers to adapt to the newly harmonized EMC requirements while still marketing equipment compliant with prior national regulations during the transitional window.
This Directive amends Directive 89/336/EEC concerning electromagnetic compatibility, which applies to apparatus and equipment that may cause electromagnetic disturbance or be affected by such disturbance. The scope covers electrical and electronic products and devices placed on the market or put into service within the Member States. The Directive ensures that these products meet harmonized standards to prevent electromagnetic interference, promoting a common approach across the EU. The amendment specifically introduces a transitional period allowing apparatus conforming to national regulations in force before the Directive's effective date to be marketed or put into service until 31 December 1995. This regulation primarily targets manufacturers and market regulators to align product compliance with electromagnetic compatibility requirements across the Internal Market.
Die Richtlinie 92/31/EWG ändert die Richtlinie 89/336/EWG zur elektromagnetischen Verträglichkeit. Ziel ist es, eine Übergangsregelung einzuführen, da zum Zeitpunkt der Umsetzung der Richtlinie die harmonisierten Normen noch nicht verfügbar sind. Dadurch wird verhindert, dass hergestellte Geräte, die den vorherigen nationalen Vorschriften entsprechen, sofort vom Markt genommen werden müssen. Die Mitgliedstaaten müssen das Inverkehrbringen und die Inbetriebnahme solcher Geräte, die bis zum 30. Juni 1992 geltenden Bestimmungen entsprechen, bis zum 31. Dezember 1995 zulassen. Außerdem sind die Mitgliedstaaten verpflichtet, die erforderlichen Rechtsvorschriften zur Umsetzung der geänderten Richtlinie binnen drei Monaten zu erlassen und die Kommission darüber zu informieren. Die Richtlinie trägt somit zur Erleichterung der Marktanpassung bei und vermeidet Handelshemmnisse durch zu frühe Umstellung auf neue Normen.
Zweck
Die Richtlinie 92/31/EWG des Rates vom 28. April 1992 dient der Änderung der Richtlinie 89/336/EWG zur Angleichung der Rechtsvorschriften der Mitgliedstaaten über die elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit (EMV). Ziel ist eine vollständige Harmonisierung der EMV-Vorschriften in der Europäischen Gemeinschaft. Da zum Zeitpunkt der Umsetzung der ursprünglichen Richtlinie 89/336/EWG harmonisierte Normen noch nicht flächendeckend verfügbar waren, enthält die geänderte Richtlinie eine angemessene Übergangsfrist. Diese soll sicherstellen, dass Geräte, die nach den bisherigen nationalen Bestimmungen hergestellt wurden, weiterhin in Verkehr gebracht und genutzt werden dürfen, um eine reibungslose Marktanpassung und keine unverhältnismäßigen Verluste bei Herstellern und Händlern zu bewirken.
Wichtige Verpflichtungen
- Streichung von Artikel 10 Absatz 3 der Richtlinie 89/336/EWG.
- Ergänzung von Artikel 12 Absatz 1 um eine Übergangsregelung, wonach die Mitgliedstaaten das Inverkehrbringen und/oder die Inbetriebnahme von Geräten, die bis zum 30. Juni 1992 den damals geltenden nationalen Vorschriften entsprechen, bis zum 31. Dezember 1995 zulassen müssen.
- Die Mitgliedstaaten sind verpflichtet, die erforderlichen Rechts- und Verwaltungsvorschriften innerhalb von drei Monaten nach Erlass der Richtlinie zu erlassen und zu veröffentlichen.
- Die Umsetzung der Vorschriften muss spätestens sechs Monate nach Erlass der Richtlinie erfolgen.
- Die Mitgliedstaaten sollen bei Rechtsvorschriften bezüglich der Richtlinie 92/31/EWG entweder in den Vorschriften selbst oder bei deren amtlicher Veröffentlichung auf diese Richtlinie Bezug nehmen.
- Die Mitgliedstaaten haben der Kommission den Wortlaut wesentlicher innerstaatlicher Rechtsvorschriften mitzuteilen.
Betroffene Produkte und Akteure
- Elektronische Geräte und Einrichtungen, die elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit betreffen und unter die Richtlinie 89/336/EWG fallen.
- Hersteller und Inverkehrbringer elektronischer Geräte, insbesondere solche, deren Produkte vor dem 30. Juni 1992 hergestellt wurden und nach vorherigen nationalen Bestimmungen zertifiziert sind.
- Nationale Behörden, die für die Umsetzung und Überwachung der EMV-Richtlinie zuständig sind.
Umsetzungstermin
- Die Mitgliedstaaten müssen die Rechts- und Verwaltungsvorschriften zur Umsetzung der Richtlinie 92/31/EWG spätestens drei Monate nach deren Erlass erlassen und veröffentlichen.
- Die praktische Anwendung dieser Vorschriften soll spätestens sechs Monate nach dem Erlass der Richtlinie erfolgen.
- Übergangsregelung für das Inverkehrbringen und die Inbetriebnahme von Geräten, die vor dem 30. Juni 1992 hergestellt wurden, gilt bis zum 31. Dezember 1995.
Die Richtlinie trat nach Veröffentlichung in Kraft und zielte darauf ab, eine geordnete Umstellung auf die harmonisierte EMV-Regelung zu gewährleisten ohne Marktstörungen durch zu kurzen Übergangszeiten.
Die Richtlinie 92/31/EWG ändert die Richtlinie 89/336/EWG, die die elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit von Geräten harmonisiert. Sie betrifft Geräte, die elektromagnetische Störungen verursachen oder durch elektromagnetische Störungen in ihrer Funktion beeinträchtigt werden können. Die Richtlinie gilt für elektrische und elektronische Geräte, die auf dem Markt der Mitgliedstaaten in Verkehr gebracht oder in Betrieb genommen werden. Ziel ist es, eine einheitliche Anwendung der Vorschriften sicherzustellen und Zeiten für den Übergang zu neuen harmonisierten Normen festzulegen. Insbesondere erlaubt die Richtlinie Mitgliedstaaten, Geräte, die den bis zum 30. Juni 1992 geltenden nationalen Bestimmungen entsprechen, bis zum 31. Dezember 1995 weiterhin in Verkehr zu bringen oder in Betrieb zu nehmen. Somit gilt sie für Hersteller, Händler und Behörden im Bereich der elektromagnetischen Verträglichkeit von elektrischen und elektronischen Produkten.
La directive 92/31/CEE modifie la directive 89/336/CEE relative à la compatibilité électromagnétique, visant à harmoniser les législations des États membres de l'Union européenne. Afin d'assurer une application uniforme, elle introduit une période transitoire jusqu'au 31 décembre 1995, durant laquelle les États membres sont autorisés à permettre la mise sur le marché et la mise en service d'appareils conformes aux réglementations nationales en vigueur avant le 30 juin 1992. Cette mesure vise à offrir aux fabricants le temps nécessaire pour écouler les stocks d'appareils produits selon les anciennes normes, en attendant la disponibilité des normes harmonisées. Les États membres doivent adopter et publier les dispositions législatives, réglementaires et administratives nécessaires dans un délai de trois mois suivant l’adoption de la directive et les appliquer au plus tard six mois après. Ils sont également tenus d’informer la Commission européenne des mesures prises et de communiquer les textes essentiels de leur droit interne relatifs à cette directive.
Objet
La directive 92/31/CEE modifie la directive 89/336/CEE relative à la compatibilité électromagnétique afin d'assurer une application uniforme des règles au sein des États membres. Elle prend en compte le fait que les normes harmonisées prévues ne seront pas disponibles à la date d'entrée en vigueur de la directive initiale et introduit une période transitoire permettant la mise sur le marché d'appareils conformes aux réglementations nationales en vigueur avant cette date. L'objectif est de faciliter la transition pour les constructeurs et les opérateurs économiques tout en harmonisant progressivement les législations nationales en matière de compatibilité électromagnétique.
Obligations principales
Suppression du paragraphe 3 de l'article 10 de la directive 89/336/CEE.
Ajout à l'article 12, paragraphe 1, d'une clause transitoire permettant aux États membres de :
- Autoriser, jusqu’au 31 décembre 1995, la mise sur le marché et/ou la mise en service des appareils conformes aux réglementations nationales applicables au 30 juin 1992.
Adoption et publication par les États membres des dispositions législatives, réglementaires et administratives nécessaires pour se conformer à la directive modifiée :
- Ces dispositions doivent être adoptées au plus tard trois mois après l'adoption de la directive 92/31/CEE.
- Elles doivent être appliquées au plus tard six mois après l'adoption de cette directive.
- Les États membres doivent mentionner la référence à cette directive lors de la publication officielle de ces mesures.
Transmission à la Commission européenne des textes des dispositions essentielles de droit interne adoptées dans le domaine couvert par la directive.
Produits et acteurs concernés
- Appareils relevant du champ de la directive 89/336/CEE, c’est-à-dire ceux affectés par les exigences de compatibilité électromagnétique.
- Fabricants, importateurs et distributeurs de ces appareils, en particulier ceux ayant des stocks conformes aux normes nationales antérieures au 30 juin 1992.
- Autorités nationales chargées du contrôle et de la mise sur le marché des équipements soumis à la directive.
Calendrier de mise en œuvre
Adoption des mesures nationales : au plus tard 3 mois après l’adoption de la directive 92/31/CEE (c’est-à-dire au plus tard le 28 juillet 1992).
Mise en application des mesures : au plus tard 6 mois après l’adoption de la directive (soit avant le 28 octobre 1992).
Période transitoire :
- Autorisation jusqu'au 31 décembre 1995 de mise sur le marché et/ou mise en service des appareils conformes aux réglementations nationales en vigueur au 30 juin 1992.
Cette période permet une transition progressive vers la conformité complète aux exigences harmonisées européennes.
La directive 92/31/CEE modifie la directive 89/336/CEE relative à la compatibilité électromagnétique, qui vise à harmoniser les législations des États membres concernant la compatibilité électromagnétique des appareils. Elle s'applique aux équipements pouvant générer des perturbations électromagnétiques ou susceptibles d'en être affectés, afin d'assurer qu'ils ne perturbent pas les autres appareils et qu'ils fonctionnent correctement dans leur environnement électromagnétique. Cette directive concerne principalement les appareils électroniques et électriques mis sur le marché ou mis en service dans l'Union européenne. Elle prévoit notamment une période transitoire autorisant, jusqu'au 31 décembre 1995, la mise sur le marché et la mise en service d'appareils conformes aux réglementations nationales en vigueur avant la date du 30 juin 1992.
Direktiva Sveta 92/31/EGS z dne 28. aprila 1992 spreminja Direktivo 89/336/EGS glede elektromagnetne združljivosti, da bi zagotovila enotno uporabo in uskladitev standardov v državah članicah, ki še niso veljali ob začetku uporabljanja prvotne direktive. Ključna sprememba je uvedba prehodnega obdobja do 31. decembra 1995, v katerem države članice dovolijo promet aparatov v skladu z domačimi predpisi, veljavnimi do 30. junija 1992. Namen tega je proizvajalcem omogočiti čas za trženje izdelkov, ki ustrezajo starim nacionalnim zahtevam, preden stopijo v veljavo enotni evropski standardi. Države članice morajo najpozneje tri mesece po sprejetju direktive uskladiti svojo zakonodajo z njeno vsebino in o tem obvestiti Komisijo. Prav tako morajo v svojih pravnih aktih sklicevati na to direktivo in začeti izvajati določbe najpozneje v šestih mesecih po njenem sprejetju. Direktiva je naslovljena na države članice in je del prizadevanj za popolno harmonizacijo predpisov o elektromagnetni združljivosti znotraj Evropske skupnosti.
Namen
Direktiva Sveta 92/31/EGS z dne 28. aprila 1992 dopolnjuje Direktivo 89/336/EGS, ki ureja elektromagnetno združljivost naprav v državah članicah Evropske skupnosti. Glavni namen te spremembe je zagotoviti nemoteno in usklajeno izvajanje osnovne direktive 89/336/EGS, kljub temu da standardi za elektromagnetno združljivost še niso takoj na voljo ob začetku njene uporabe.
Direktiva zagotavlja primerno prehodno obdobje za dajanje na trg aparatov, izdelanih po nacionalnih predpisih pred uradnim začetkom veljavnosti osnovne direktive. S tem se proizvajalcem omogoči čas za razprodajo obstoječih zalog in lažja prilagoditev na usklajene standarde.
Ključne obveznosti
- Črtanje določbe iz člena 10(3) Direktive 89/336/EGS.
- Dodajanje prehodnega obdobja do 31. decembra 1995, v katerem države članice dovoljujejo dajanje na trg in uporabo aparatov, izdelanih po nacionalnih predpisih, veljavnih na dan 30. junija 1992.
- Države članice morajo sprejeti ustrezne zakone in druge predpise za uskladitev s to direktivo najkasneje tri mesece po njenem sprejetju.
- Države članice morajo ob sprejemu teh predpisov o tem nemudoma obvestiti Komisijo.
- Sklicevanje na to direktivo mora biti vključeno ob uradni objavi nacionalnih zakonov, način tega sklicevanja pa določijo posamezne države članice.
- Uporaba določb direktive mora začeti najpozneje šest mesecev po njenem sprejetju.
- Države članice morajo Komisiji sporočiti besedila temeljnih določb zakonodaje, ki so bile sprejete za uskladitev z direktivo.
Vplivani proizvodi in subjekti
- Aparati in naprave, ki so predmet Direktive 89/336/EGS, torej tisti proizvodi, ki morajo izpolnjevati zahteve elektromagnetne združljivosti pri dajanju na trg znotraj Evropske skupnosti.
- Proizvajalci in distributerji teh aparatov, ki morajo pri svojem poslovanju upoštevati tako usklajene standarde kot tudi dovoljenje za prehodno obdobje za obstoječe zaloge aparatov, izdelanih po starih nacionalnih predpisih.
- Državni organi držav članic, pristojni za prenos in izvajanje direktive v nacionalno zakonodajo ter za nadzor nad njenim izvajanjem.
Rok izvedbe
- Države članice morajo obvezne predpise, ki so potrebni za uskladitev s to direktivo, sprejeti najpozneje tri mesece po njenem sprejetju (tj. do okoli julija 1992).
- Sklic na direktivo mora biti naveden ob uradni objavi teh predpisov.
- Začetek uporabe navedenih določb je najpozneje šest mesecev po sprejetju direktive, torej predvidoma do oktobra 1992.
- Prehodno obdobje za dovoljenje dajanja na trg in uporabe aparatov, izdelanih po starih nacionalnih predpisih, traja do 31. decembra 1995.
Ta časovni okvir omogoča tako nemoteno uvedbo usklajenih standardov elektromagnetne združljivosti kot tudi postopno umikanje starejših proizvodov z nacionalnimi certifikati.
Direktiva 92/31/EGS se nanaša na elektromagnetno združljivost aparatov in določa prehodna pravila za njihovo dajanje v promet in uporabo v državah članicah EU. Uvaja spremembe k Direktivi 89/336/EGS, da omogoči dovoljenje za dajanje v promet in uporabo aparatov, ki so bili izdelani v skladu z nacionalnimi predpisi veljavnimi do 30. junija 1992, do 31. decembra 1995. Ta direktiva zajema vse aparate, na katere se nanaša prvotna direktiva o elektromagnetni združljivosti, ki vključuje širok spekter elektronskih in električnih naprav in sistemov, katerih delovanje lahko povzroča elektromagnetne motnje ali je nanje samo občutljivo. Namen je zagotoviti usklajenost zakonodaje in standardov na tem področju med državami članicami, hkrati pa omogočiti proizvajalcem dovolj časa za prilagoditev trženja svojih izdelkov novim enotnim zahtevam.
General Information
2009-05-12 EMA: CEN/TC 221 disbanded by resolution BT C88/2008. The work of CEN/TC 221/SC 2 is transfered to CEN/TC 393.
CMC - Modification to A.4.5 (editorial error)
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radio transmitter stations;
railways and metros;
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electricity power stations
which need additional investigations.
This standard addresses commonly known EMC related hazards and hazardous situations relevant to lifts, escalators and moving walks when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the lift installer or escalator and/or moving walk manufacturer.
This standard addresses the environmental conditions stated in the EN 81 series of standards and EN 115 (humidity, temperature, etc.), so far as they are related to EMC performance.
However:
performance criteria and test levels for apparatus/assembly of apparatus used in general function circuits do not cover situations with an extremely low probability of occurrence;
this standard does not apply to other apparatus already proven to be in conformity to the EMC Directive, and not related to the safety of the lift, escalator or moving walk, such as lighting apparatus, communication apparatus, etc.
This standard is not applicable to lifts, escalators, moving walks and related safety components manufactured before the date of publication of this standard by CEN.
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies the immunity levels and test conditions for lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors, which are permanently installed in buildings and for which CEN/TC 10 has direct responsibility for the production of European Standards, in relation to continuous and transient, conducted and radiated disturbances including electrostatic discharges. These levels represent essential EMC requirements ; however, this standard does no specify the basic safety requirements for lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors, which are covered by EN 81-1, EN 81-2 and EN 115. If, however, electronic means are used in safety circuits associated with safety components then this standard applies. In other cases, where ultmate passenger safety is not influenced by EMC considerations, this standard can be used to assess the overall performance. Since lifts travel large vertical distances in buildings, it becomes impraticcable to test the total assembly either in a test laboratory or in situ (where the uncontrolled environment may also infuence the test procedures and results). Likewise, due to pratical restrictions imposed by the lift car internal dimensions, it is impraticable to test the lift car from within. Similar considerations regarding dimensions apply equally to the testing of escalators and passenger conveyors. Therefore, this standard applies to the sub-systems and/or apparatus of lifts, esalators and passenger conveyors, an assembly of which will comprise an installation, the boundaries of which are indicated by example in figures 2 and 3. However this standard does not apply to lighting apparatus and other services amready proven to be in conformity to the EMC Directive.
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
This European Standard specifies the immunity levels and test conditions for lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors, which are permanently installed in buildings and for which CEN/TC 10 has direct responsibility for the production of European Standards, in relation to continuous and transient, conducted and radiated disturbances including electrostatic discharges. These levels represent essential EMC requirements ; however, this standard does no specify the basic safety requirements for lifts, escalators and passenger conveyors, which are covered by EN 81-1, EN 81-2 and EN 115. If, however, electronic means are used in safety circuits associated with safety components then this standard applies. In other cases, where ultmate passenger safety is not influenced by EMC considerations, this standard can be used to assess the overall performance. Since lifts travel large vertical distances in buildings, it becomes impraticcable to test the total assembly either in a test laboratory or in situ (where the uncontrolled environment may also infuence the test procedures and results). Likewise, due to pratical restrictions imposed by the lift car internal dimensions, it is impraticable to test the lift car from within. Similar considerations regarding dimensions apply equally to the testing of escalators and passenger conveyors. Therefore, this standard applies to the sub-systems and/or apparatus of lifts, esalators and passenger conveyors, an assembly of which will comprise an installation, the boundaries of which are indicated by example in figures 2 and 3. However this standard does not apply to lighting apparatus and other services amready proven to be in conformity to the EMC Directive.
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagee-Library read for1 day
Frequently Asked Questions
An EU Directive is a legislative act of the European Union that sets out goals that all EU member states must achieve. However, it is up to each member state to devise their own laws on how to reach these goals through national transposition. Directives are used to harmonize laws across the EU, particularly for the functioning of the single market.
Directive 92/31/EEC covers "Electromagnetic compatibility (Dir. 89/336/EEC amendment)". There are 26 standards associated with this directive.
Harmonized standards under 92/31/EEC are European standards (ENs) developed by CEN, CENELEC, or ETSI in response to a mandate from the European Commission. When these standards are cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with them benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of 92/31/EEC, facilitating CE marking and free movement within the European Economic Area.