SIST EN 301 489-1:2001
(Main)Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements
General Information
- Abstract
This standard has one common requirements part plus specific parts for each of the radio equipment and services. This harmonised standard under the EMC Directive and article 3.1b of the R&TTE Dirctive. This does not include EMC requirements for equipment covered by the Marine Equipment Directive.
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 31-Aug-2001
- Technical Committee
- RES - Radio equipment and systems
- Current Stage
- 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 01-Sep-2001
- Due Date
- 01-Sep-2001
- Completion Date
- 01-Sep-2001
Overview
SIST EN 301 489-1:2001 is a harmonized European standard focused on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) for radio equipment and services. Developed by the Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo (SIST) and aligned with EN 301 489-1, this core standard specifies common technical EMC requirements applicable to a broad range of radio devices, except marine equipment. It supports compliance with the EMC Directive and article 3.1b of the R&TTE Directive, ensuring that equipment performs reliably without causing or being susceptible to electromagnetic disturbances.
The standard provides a unified framework for testing, assessing, and certifying radio equipment and associated ancillary devices for EMC. Specific technical conditions, test arrangements, and performance criteria are further detailed in separate product-related parts that tailor requirements to particular equipment categories and applications.
Key Topics
Scope of Application: Applies to radio communication equipment (fixed, mobile, and portable), as well as related ancillary equipment except those addressed by the Marine Equipment Directive.
EMC Testing Requirements: Outlines methods, configurations, and criteria for EMC emissions and immunity tests, including:
- Test conditions and normal operating scenarios.
- Arrangements for input/output test signals for transmitters and receivers.
- Consideration of various types of ports (AC/DC power, telecommunication, enclosure, antenna, signal/control).
Performance Assessment: Specifies how the performance of equipment under electromagnetic disturbance is to be evaluated, including:
- Equipment that provides continuous or non-continuous communication links.
- Ancillary equipment tested independently.
- Classification and performance criteria for continuous and transient phenomena.
Compliance and Reporting: Details requirements for declaring equipment environments, compliance marking, and documentation, with the product-specific parts prevailing in case of content differences.
Environmental Considerations: Recognizes different use environments (residential, commercial, telecommunication centers, vehicular) based on referenced standards such as EN 50081-1, EN 50082-1, TR 101651, ISO 7637-1, and ISO 7637-2.
Applications
- Radio Equipment Manufacturers: Ensures new radio devices and their ancillary components meet consistent EMC standards across Europe, facilitating easier market access and compliance documentation.
- Certification and Testing Laboratories: Provides a harmonized protocol for EMC assessment of radio products, supporting efficient and repeatable testing processes and unified certification results.
- Telecommunications Industry: Supports robust operation of wireless communication systems in varied environments by minimizing electromagnetic interference.
- Regulatory Compliance: Fulfills legal obligations under EU directives for the sale and operation of radio and telecommunication terminal equipment by defining clear EMC requirements.
Related Standards
SIST EN 301 489-1:2001 serves as the foundation for a series of related EMC standards tailored to specific types of radio equipment and services, including but not limited to:
- EN 301 489-2: Radiopaging equipment
- EN 301 489-3: Short-Range Devices (SRD) up to 40 GHz
- EN 301 489-4: Fixed radio links
- EN 301 489-5: Private land mobile radio (PMR)
- EN 301 489-6 to EN 301 489-22: Covering DECT, GSM, CB radio, broadcasting transmitters, satellite earth stations, amateur radio, and more
Associated generic and product-specific EMC standards include:
- EN 50081-1 & EN 50082-1: Generic emission and immunity standards for residential and light-industrial environments.
- EN 61000 series: Comprehensive standards for EMC testing and measurement techniques (e.g., electrostatic discharge, radiated/radio-frequency immunity, voltage fluctuations).
- ISO 7637-1 & ISO 7637-2: EMC requirements for vehicular equipment.
By adopting the framework of SIST EN 301 489-1:2001 and its product-specific parts, stakeholders ensure harmonized EMC compliance in the fast-evolving radio and telecommunications markets, facilitating interoperability, safety, and regulatory conformity across Europe.
Relations
- Official Journal Project Relation
SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.4.1:2003 - Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements - Effective Date
- 01-Dec-2009
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Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 301 489-1:2001 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements". This standard covers: This standard has one common requirements part plus specific parts for each of the radio equipment and services. This harmonised standard under the EMC Directive and article 3.1b of the R&TTE Dirctive. This does not include EMC requirements for equipment covered by the Marine Equipment Directive.
This standard has one common requirements part plus specific parts for each of the radio equipment and services. This harmonised standard under the EMC Directive and article 3.1b of the R&TTE Dirctive. This does not include EMC requirements for equipment covered by the Marine Equipment Directive.
SIST EN 301 489-1:2001 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 33.060.01 - Radiocommunications in general; 33.100.01 - Electromagnetic compatibility in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 301 489-1:2001 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 301 489-1 V1.4.1:2003. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
SIST EN 301 489-1:2001 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 1999/5/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/284, T-353. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
SIST EN 301 489-1:2001 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements33.100.01Elektromagnetna združljivost na splošnoElectromagnetic compatibility in general33.060.01Radijske komunikacije na splošnoRadiocommunications in generalICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 301 489-1 Version 1.2.1SIST EN 301 489-1:2001en01-september-2001SIST EN 301 489-1:2001SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
ETSIEN301489-1V1.2.1(2000-08)CandidateHarmonizedEuropeanStandard(Telecommunicationsseries)ElectromagneticcompatibilityandRadiospectrumMatters(ERM);ElectroMagneticCompatibility(EMC)standardforradioequipmentandservices;Part1:CommontechnicalrequirementsSIST EN 301 489-1:2001
ETSIETSIEN301489-1V1.2.1(2000-08)2ReferenceDEN/ERM-EMC-219-1KeywordsEMC,radio,regulationETSI650RoutedesLuciolesF-06921SophiaAntipolisCedex-FRANCETel.:+33492944200Fax:+33493654716SiretN°34862356200017-NAF742CAssociationàbutnonlucratifenregistréeàlaSous-PréfecturedeGrasse(06)N°7803/88ImportantnoticeIndividualcopiesofthepresentdocumentcanbedownloadedfrom:http://www.etsi.orgThepresentdocumentmaybemadeavailableinmorethanoneelectronicversionorinprint.Inanycaseofexistingorperceiveddifferenceincontentsbetweensuchversions,thereferenceversionisthePortableDocumentFormat(PDF).Incaseofdispute,thereferenceshallbetheprintingonETSIprintersofthePDFversionkeptonaspecificnetworkdrivewithinETSISecretariat.Usersofthepresentdocumentshouldbeawarethatthedocumentmaybesubjecttorevisionorchangeofstatus.InformationonthecurrentstatusofthisandotherETSIdocumentsisavailableathttp://www.etsi.org/tb/status/Ifyoufinderrorsinthepresentdocument,sendyourcommentto:editor@etsi.frCopyrightNotificationNopartmaybereproducedexceptasauthorizedbywrittenpermission.Thecopyrightandtheforegoingrestrictionextendtoreproductioninallmedia.©EuropeanTelecommunicationsStandardsInstitute2000.Allrightsreserved.SIST EN 301 489-1:2001
ETSIETSIEN301489-1V1.2.1(2000-08)3ContentsIntellectualPropertyRights.5Foreword.5Introduction.61Scope.112References.123Definitionsandabbreviations.133.1Definitions.133.2Abbreviations.144Testconditions.154.1General.154.2Arrangementsfortestsignals.154.2.1Arrangementsfortestsignalsattheinputoftransmitters.154.2.2Arrangementsfortestsignalsattheoutputoftransmitters.154.2.3Arrangementsfortestsignalsattheinputofreceivers.154.2.4Arrangementsfortestsignalsattheoutputofreceivers.164.2.5Arrangementsfortestingtransmitterandreceivertogether(asasystem).164.3RFexclusionbandofradiocommunicationsequipment.164.4Narrowbandresponsesofreceiversorreceiverswhicharepartoftransceivers.174.5Normaltestmodulation.175Performanceassessment.175.1General.175.2Equipmentwhichcanprovideacontinuouscommunicationlink.185.3Equipmentwhichdoesnotprovideacontinuouscommunicationlink.185.4Ancillaryequipment.185.5Equipmentclassification.196Performancecriteria.196.1Performancecriteriaforcontinuousphenomenaappliedtotransmittersandreceivers.196.2PerformancecriteriafortransientphenomenaappliedtoTransmittersandreceivers.206.3Performancecriteriaforequipmentwhichdoesnotprovideacontinuouscommunicationlink.206.4Performancecriteriaforancillaryequipmenttestedonastandalonebasis.207Applicabilityoverviewtables.217.1EMCemission.217.2Immunity.228MethodsofmeasurementandlimitsforEMCemissions.228.1Testconfiguration.228.2Enclosureofancillaryequipmentmeasuredonastandalonebasis.238.2.1Definition.238.2.2Testmethod.238.2.3Limits.238.3DCpowerinput/outputports.248.3.1Definition.248.3.2Testmethod.248.3.3Limits.248.4ACmainspowerinput/outputports.258.4.1Definition.258.4.2Testmethod.258.4.3Limits.268.5Harmoniccurrentemissions(ACmainsinputport).268.6Voltagefluctuationsandflicker(ACmainsinputport).26SIST EN 301 489-1:2001
ETSIETSIEN301489-1V1.2.1(2000-08)49Testmethodsandlevelsforimmunitytests.269.1Testconfiguration.269.2Radiofrequencyelectromagneticfield(80MHzto1000MHz).279.2.1Definition.279.2.2Testmethod.279.2.3Performancecriteria.289.3Electrostaticdischarge.289.3.1Definition.289.3.2Testmethod.289.3.3Performancecriteria.289.4Fasttransients,commonmode.289.4.1Definition.299.4.2Testmethod.299.4.3Performancecriteria.299.5Radiofrequency,commonmode.299.5.1Definition.299.5.2Testmethod.309.5.3Performancecriteria.309.6Transientsandsurgesinthevehicularenvironment.309.6.1Definition.309.6.2Testmethod.309.6.2.1Testrequirementsfor12VDCpoweredequipment.319.6.2.2Testrequirementsfor24VDCpoweredequipment.319.6.3Performancecriteria.319.7Voltagedipsandinterruptions.329.7.1Definition.329.7.2Testmethod.329.7.3Performancecriteria.329.8Surges.339.8.1Definition.339.8.2Testmethod.339.8.3Performancecriteria.33AnnexA(normative):Clausesand/orsubclausesofthepresentdocumentrelevantforcompliancewiththeessentialrequirementsofECCouncilDirectives.34History.35SIST EN 301 489-1:2001
ETSIETSIEN301489-1V1.2.1(2000-08)5IntellectualPropertyRightsIPRsessentialorpotentiallyessentialtothepresentdocumentmayhavebeendeclaredtoETSI.TheinformationpertainingtotheseessentialIPRs,ifany,ispubliclyavailableforETSImembersandnon-members,andcanbefoundinETSISR000314:"IntellectualPropertyRights(IPRs);Essential,orpotentiallyEssential,IPRsnotifiedtoETSIinrespectofETSIstandards",whichisavailablefromtheETSISecretariat.LatestupdatesareavailableontheETSIWebserver(http://www.etsi.org/ipr).PursuanttotheETSIIPRPolicy,noinvestigation,includingIPRsearches,hasbeencarriedoutbyETSI.NoguaranteecanbegivenastotheexistenceofotherIPRsnotreferencedinETSISR000314(ortheupdatesontheETSIWebserver)whichare,ormaybe,ormaybecome,essentialtothepresentdocument.ForewordThisCandidateHarmonizedEuropeanStandard(Telecommunicationsseries)hasbeenproducedbyETSITechnicalCommitteeElectromagneticcompatibilityandRadiospectrumMatters(ERM).ThepresentdocumenthasbeenproducedbyETSIinresponsetoamandatefromtheEuropeanCommissionissuedundertheCouncilDirective98/34/EC(asamended)layingdownaprocedurefortheprovisionofinformationinthefieldoftechnicalstandardsandregulation.ThepresentdocumentisintendedtobecomeaHarmonizedEMCStandard,thereferenceofwhichwillbepublishedintheOfficialJournaloftheEuropeanCommunitiesreferencingtheCouncilDirectiveontheapproximationofthelawsoftheMemberStatesrelatingtoelectromagneticcompatibility(the"EMCDirective"89/336/EEC[3]asamended),andtheCouncilDirectiveontheapproximationofthelawsoftheMemberStatesrelatingtoradioequipmentandtelecommunicationsterminalequipmentandthemutualrecognitionoftheirconformity(the"R&TTEDirective"1999/5/EC[4]).TechnicalspecificationsrelevanttotheEMCDirectiveandtheR&TTEDirectivearegiveninannexA.ThepresentdocumentisbasedupontheGenericStandardsEN50081-1[1]andEN50082-1[2]andotherstandards,whereappropriate,tomeettheessentialrequirementsofCouncilDirectives89/336/EEC[3],and1999/5/EC[4]respectively.ForradiocommunicationsequipmentwhichcanbeconnectedtotheACmainsupply,therequirementsofEN61000-3-2[16]andEN61000-3-3[17]applywhereappropriate.Thepresentdocument,andtheproductrelatedpartsofitarebasedonthecurrentEMCstandardspublishedbyETSI.ItshouldbenotedthatthemajorityoftheseEMCstandardshavealsobeenpublishedintheOfficialJournaloftheEuropeanCommission.Thepresentdocumentispart1ofamultipartENcoveringtheElectroMagneticCompatibility(EMC)standardforradioequipmentandservices,asidentifiedbelow:Part1:"Commontechnicalrequirements";Part2:"Specificconditionsforradiopagingequipment";Part3:"SpecificconditionsforShort-RangeDevices(SRD)operatingonfrequenciesbetween9kHzand40GHz";Part4:"Specificconditionsforfixedradiolinksandancillaryequipmentandservices";Part5:"SpecificconditionsforPrivatelandMobileRadio(PMR)andancillaryequipment(speechandnon-speech)";Part6:"SpecificconditionsforDigitalEnhancedCordlessTelecommunications(DECT)equipment";Part7:"Specificconditionsformobileandportableradioandancillaryequipmentofdigitalcellularradiotelecommunicationssystems(GSMandDCS)";SIST EN 301 489-1:2001
ETSIETSIEN301489-1V1.2.1(2000-08)6Part8:"SpecificrequirementsforGSMbasestations";Part9:"SpecificconditionsforwirelessmicrophonesandsimilarRadioFrequency(RF)audiolinkequipment";Part10:"SpecificconditionsforFirst(CT1andCT1+)andSecondGenerationCordlessTelephone(CT2)equipment";Part11:"SpecificconditionsforFMbroadcastingtransmitters";Part12:"SpecificconditionsforEarthStationsoperatedinthefrequencyrangesbetween4GHzand30GHzintheFixedSatelliteService(FSS)";Part13:"SpecificconditionsforCitizens'Band(CB)radioandancillaryequipment(speechandnon-speech)";Part15:"Specificconditionsforcommerciallyavailableamateurradioequipment";Part16:"Specificconditionsforanaloguecellularradiocommunicationsequipment,mobileandportable";Part17:"SpecificrequirementsforWidebanddataandHIPERLAN";Part18:"SpecificrequirementsforTerrestrialTrunkedRadio(TETRA)";Part19:"SpecificconditionsforReceiveOnlyMobileEarthStations(ROMES)operatinginthe1,5GHzbandprovidingdatacommunications";Part20:"SpecificconditionsforMobileEarthStations(MES)usedintheMobileSatelliteServices(MSS)";Part22:"SpecificrequirementsforVHFaeronauticalmobileandfixedradios".NationaltranspositiondatesDateofadoptionofthisEN:14July2000DateoflatestannouncementofthisEN(doa):31October2000DateoflatestpublicationofnewNationalStandardorendorsementofthisEN(dop/e):30April2001DateofwithdrawalofanyconflictingNationalStandard(dow):31October2003IntroductionThepresentdocumentispartofasetofstandardsdesignedtofitinamodularstructuretocoverallradioandtelecommunicationsterminalequipmentundertheR&TTEDirective[1].Eachstandardisamoduleinthestructure.Themodularstructureisshowninfigure1.SIST EN 301 489-1:2001
ETSIETSIEN301489-1V1.2.1(2000-08)7NewstandardsforhumanexposuretoElectromagneticFieldsand,ifneeded,newstandardsforacousticsafetyUseofspectrum*IfneededScopedbyequipmentclassortypeScopedbyfrequencyand/orequipmenttypeDisability*Privacy*Fraud*Noharmtothenetwork*Emergency*Interworkingviathenetwork*InterworkingwiththenetworkNon-radioRadio(RE)Non-TTETTE3.1b3.23.3c3.3b3.3a3.3d3.3e3.3fRadioProductEMCExistingEMCstandardstobereplacedbyanew,single,multipartstandardGenericandproductstandardsalsonotifiedunderEMCDirectiveStandardsalsonotifiedunderLVDirective3.1aNewradioharmonizedstandardsSpectrumEMCSafetyFigure1:ModularstructureforthevariousstandardsusedundertheR&TTEDirective[1]Thelefthandedgeofthefigure1showsthedifferentsubclausesofArticle3oftheR&TTEDirective[1].Forarticle3.3varioushorizontalboxesareshown.DottedlinesindicatethatatthetimeofpublicationofthisstandardessentialrequirementsintheseareashavetobeadoptedbytheCommission.Ifsuchessentialrequirementsareadopted,andasfarandaslongastheyareapplicable,theywilljustifyindividualstandardswhosescopeislikelytobespecifiedbyfunctionorinterfacetype.Theverticalboxesshowthestandardsunderarticle3.2fortheuseoftheradiospectrumbyradioequipment.Thescopesofthesestandardsarespecifiedeitherbyfrequency(normallyinthecasewherefrequencybandsareharmonized)orbyradioequipmenttype.SIST EN 301 489-1:2001
ETSIETSIEN301489-1V1.2.1(2000-08)8Forarticle3.1bthediagramshowsthenewsinglemultipartproductEMCstandardforradio,andtheexistingcollectionofgenericandproductstandardscurrentlyusedundertheEMCDirective[2].Thepartsofthisnewstandardwillbecomeavailableinthesecondhalfof2000,andtheexistingseparateproductEMCstandardswillbeuseduntilitisavailable.Forarticle3.1athediagramshowstheexistingsafetystandardscurrentlyusedundertheLVDirective[3]andnewstandardscoveringhumanexposuretoelectromagneticfields.Newstandardscoveringacousticsafetymayalsoberequired.Thebottomofthefigureshowstherelationshipofthestandardstoradioequipmentandtelecommunicationsterminalequipment.Aparticularequipmentmayberadioequipment,telecommunicationsterminalequipmentorboth.Aradiospectrumstandardwillapplyifitisradioequipment.Anarticle3.3standardwillapplyaswellonlyiftherelevantessentialrequirementundertheR&TTEDirective[1]isadoptedbytheCommissionandiftheequipmentinquestioniscoveredbythescopeofthecorrespondingstandard.Thus,dependingonthenatureoftheequipment,theessentialrequirementsundertheR&TTEDirective[1]maybecoveredinasetofstandards.Themodularityprinciplehasbeentakenbecause:-itminimizesthenumberofstandardsneeded.Becauseequipmentmay,infact,havemultipleinterfacesandfunctionsitisnotpracticabletoproduceasinglestandardforeachpossiblecombinationoffunctionsthatmayoccurinanequipment;-itprovidesscopeforstandardstobeadded:-underarticle3.2whennewfrequencybandsareagreed;or-underarticle3.3shouldtheCommissiontakethenecessarydecisionswithoutrequiringalterationofstandardsthatarealreadypublished;-itclarifies,simplifiesandpromotestheusageofHarmonizedStandardsastherelevantmeansofconformityassessment.Thefigure2givesanenlargementoftheEMClayerwhichisjudgedtobeappropriateinviewofthisharmonizedstandardsderivation.SIST EN 301 489-1:2001
ETSIETSIEN301489-1V1.2.1(2000-08)9PartPart1:CommonpartPhenomenalimitsPartPartNewRadioEMCHarmonisedStandardR&TTEDirectivePlannedRadioHarmonisedStandardsPartsscopedforspecificproducts/frequenciesIncludes:-Performancecriteria-TestconditionsinclmodulationAmendsorreplacesmeasurementsinbasestandardsasnecessarySeparateENsscopedforspecificproducts/frequenciesIncludes:-antennaport(radiationandimmunity)egspuriousemissionsetc-“enclosure”orcabinetradiationPartnPagingFixedlinksArticle3.1bArticle3.2Clauses1-7inoldradioproductEMCShortrangedeviceClauses8,9inoldradioproductEMCEnvironmentclassificationreferencesto:EN50081,EN50082,TR101651,ISO7637-1andISO7637-2CoversallportsEXCEPT:-antenna(radiationandimmunity)-“enclosure”orcabinet(radiation)EMCDirectiveArticle3.1aSafetyandhealthNB:ThescopeoftheproductrelatedpartsinthenewradioEMCharmonisedstandardmaybewiderthanthescopesofthenewradioharmonisedstandardsFigure2:ThenewradioEMCharmonizedstandardSIST EN 301 489-1:2001
ETSIETSIEN301489-1V1.2.1(2000-08)10ThecurrentEMCproductstandardsforradioequipmentareallstructuredasfollows:Clauses1to6containinformationspecifictothetypeofradioequipmentcoveredbytheparticularstandard:-clause1,Scope;-clause2,Normativereferences;-clause3,Definitionsandabbreviations;-clause4,Testconditionsandconfigurations;-clause5,Perfomanceassessment;and-clause6,Performancecriteria.Clause7containstheapplicabilityoverviewtablesforemissionandimmunity.Clause8containstheemissionrequirementsandclause9containstheimmunityrequirements.Therequirementssetoutintheseclausesarehoweveridenticalforalltypesofradioequipment.Anewstructureforthesestandardshasbeenprepared.Thisstructureismadeupinthefollowingway:-thepresentdocument(part1)containsallthecommontechnicalrequirementsforemissionandimmunity;-separatepartscoverproductrelatedspecificradioequipmenttestconditions,testarrangements,performancecriteria,normaltestmodulation,etc.Furtherworkmaybeunderwayinthedevelopmentoffurtherpartsofthepresentdocumentforothertypesofradiocommunicationsequipment;-onenewclausehasbeenaddedtoeachofthespecificradiopartsofthisstandardentitled"Specialconditions",ifappropriate.Thissubclausecontainsanydeviationfromthecommonrequirementssetoutinthepresentdocument.Table1:VoidSIST EN 301 489-1:2001
ETSIETSIEN301489-1V1.2.1(2000-08)111ScopeThepresentdocumentcontainsthecommonrequirementsforradiocommunicationsequipmentandassociatedancillaryequipment,inrespectofElectroMagneticCompatibility(EMC).ProductdependentarrangementsnecessarytoperformtheEMCtestsondedicatedtypesofradiocommunicationsequipment,andtheassessmentoftestresults,aredetailedintheappropriateproductrelatedpartsofthepresentdocument.Thepresentdocument,togetherwiththeproductrelatedpart,specifiestheapplicableEMCtests,themethodsofmeasurement,thelimitsandtheperformancecriteriaforradioequipmentandassociatedancillaryequipment.Incaseofdifferences(forinstanceconcerningspecialconditions,definitions,abbreviation)betweenthispartandtherelevantproductrelatedpartofthepresentdocument,theproductrelatedparttakesprecedence.Technicalspecificationsrelatedtotheantennaportofradioequipmentandemissionsfromtheenclosureportofradioequipmentandcombinationsofradioandassociatedancillaryequipmentarenotincludedinthepresentdocument.Suchtechnicalspecificationsarenormallyfoundintherelevantproductstandardsfortheeffectiveuseoftheradiospectrum.Theenvironmentclassificationusedinthepresentdocumentreferstotheenvironmentclassificationusedin:-EN50081-1[1]andEN50082-1[2]fortheresidential,commercialandlightindustrialenvironment;or-TR101651[15]forthetelecommunicationcentreenvironment;or-ISO7637-1[13]andISO7637-2[14]forthevehicularenvironment.TheEMCrequirementshavebeenselectedtoensureanadequatelevelofcompatibilityforapparatusintendedtobeusedintheenvironmentsmentionedabove.Thelevels,however,donotcoverextremecaseswhichmayoccurinanylocationbutwithlowprobabilityofoccurrence.Theapplicableenvironment(s)shallbedeclaredbythemanufacturerandshallbeinaccordancewiththeequipmentdocumentation.Thepresentdocumentmaynotcoverthosecaseswhereapotentialsourceofinterferencewhichisproducingindividuallyrepeatedtransientphenomenaoracontinuousphenomenaispermanentlypresent,e.g.aradarorbroadcastsiteinthenearvicinity.Insuchacaseitmaybenecessarytousespecialprotectionappliedtoeitherthesourceofinterferenceortheinterferedpartorboth.Complianceofradioequipmenttotherequirementsofthepresentdocumentdoesnotsignifycompliancetoanyrequirementsrelatedtospectrummanagementortotheuseoftheequipment(licensingrequirements).Compliancetotherequirementsofthepresentdocumentdoesnotsignifycompliancetoanysafetyrequirements.However,itistheresponsibilityoftheassessoroftheequipmenttorecordinthetestreportanyobservationsregardingthetestsamplebecomingdangerousorunsafeasaresultoftheapplicationofthetestscalledforinthepresentdocument.NOTE:RadioequipmentforuseinmaritimeenvironmentarecoveredbyotherETSIEMCstandards.SIST EN 301 489-1:2001
ETSIETSIEN301489-1V1.2.1(2000-08)122ReferencesThefollowingdocumentscontainprovisionswhich,throughreferenceinthistext,constituteprovisionsofthepresentdocument.• Referencesareeitherspecific(identifiedbydateofpublication,editionnumber,versionnumber,etc.)ornon-specific.• Foraspecificreference,subsequentrevisionsdonotapply.• Foranon-specificreference,subsequentrevisionsdoapply.• Anon-specificreferencetoanETSshallalsobetakentorefertolaterversionspublishedasanENwiththesamenumber.[1]EN50081-1(1992):"Electromagneticcompatibility-Genericemissionstandard-Part1:Residential,commercialandlightindustry".[2]EN50082-1(1997):"Electromagneticcompatibility-Genericimmunitystandard-Part1:Residential,commercialandlightindustry".[3]89/336/EEC:"CouncilDirectiveontheapproximationofthelawsoftheMemberStatesrelatingtoelectromagneticcompatibility".[4]1999/5/EC:"CouncilDirectiveontheapproximationofthelawsoftheMemberStatesrelatingtoradioequipmentandtelecommunicationsterminalequipmentandthemutualrecognitionoftheirconformity".[5]EN55022:"Limitsandmethodsofmeasurementofradiodisturbancecharacteristicsofinformationtechnologyequipment".[6]CISPR16-1:"Specificationforradiodisturbanceandimmunitymeasuringapparatusandmethods-Part1:Radiodisturbanceandimmunitymeasuringapparatus".[7]EN61000-4-2:"Electromagneticcompatibility(EMC)-Part4:Testingandmeasurementtechniques-Section2:Electrostaticdischargeimmunitytest".[8]EN61000-4-3:"Electromagneticcompatibility(EMC)-Part4:Testingandmeasurementtechniques-Section3:Radiated,radio-frequency,electromagneticfieldimmunitytest".[9]EN61000-4-4:"Electromagneticcompatibility(EMC)-Part4:Testingandmeasurementtechniques-Section4:Electricalfasttransient/burstimmunitytest".[10]EN61000-4-5:"Electromagneticcompatibility(EMC)-Part4:Testingandmeasurementtechniques-Section5:Surgeimmunitytest".[11]EN61000-4-6:"Electromagneticcompatibility(EMC)-Part4:Testingandmeasurementtechniques-Section6:Immunitytoconducteddisturbances,inducedbyradio-frequencyfields".[12]EN61000-4-11:"Electromagneticcompatibility(EMC)-Part4:Testingandmeasurementtechniques-Section11:Voltagedips,shortinterruptionsandvoltagevariationsimmunitytests".[13]ISO7637-1(1990):"Roadvehicles-Electricaldisturbancebyconductionandcoupling-Part1:Passengercarsandlightcommercialvehicleswithnominal12Vsupplyvoltage-Electricaltransientconductionalongsupplylinesonly".[14]ISO7637-2(1990):"Roadvehicles-Electricaldisturbancebyconductionandcoupling-Part2:Commercialvehicleswithnominal24Vsupplyvoltage-Electricaltransientconductionalongsupplylinesonly".[15]ETSITR101651(1999):"ElectromagneticcompatibilityandRadiospectrumMatters(ERM);Classificationoftheelectromagneticenvironmentconditionsforequipmentintelecommunicationnetworks".SIST EN 301 489-1:2001
ETSIETSIEN301489-1V1.2.1(2000-08)13[16]EN61000-3-2:"Electromagneticcompatibility(EMC)-Part3:Limits-Section2:Limitsforharmoniccurrentemissions(equipmentinputcurrent≤16Aperphase)".[17]EN61000-3-3:"Electromagneticcompatibility(EMC)-Part3:Limits-Section3:Limitsofvoltagefluctuationsandflickerinlow-voltagesupplysystemsforequipmentwithratedcurrent≤16Aperphase".[18]IEC60050-161:"InternationalElectrotechnicalVocabulary-Chapter161:Electromagneticcompatibility".3Definitionsandabbreviations3.1DefinitionsForthepurposesofthepresentdocument,thefollowingtermsanddefinitionsapply:ancillaryequipment:equipment(apparatus),usedinconnectionwithareceiverortransmitter,isconsideredasanancillaryequipment(apparatus)if:-theequipmentisintendedforuseinconjunctionwithareceiverortransmittertoprovideadditionaloperationaland/orcontrolfeaturestotheradioequipment,(e.g.toextendcontroltoanotherpositionorlocation);and-theequipmentcannotbeusedonastandalonebasistoprovideuserfunctionsindependentlyofareceiverortransmitter;and-thereceiverortransmittertowhichitisconnected,iscapableofprovidingsomeintendedoperationsuchastransmittingand/orreceivingwithouttheancillaryequipment(i.e.itisnotasub-unitofthemainequipmentessentialtothemainequipmentbasicfunctions).basestationequipment:radioand/orancillaryequipmentintendedforoperationatafixedlocationandpowereddirectlyorindirectly(e.g.viaanAC/DCconverterorpowersupply)bytheACmainsnetwork,oranextendedlocalDCmainsnetwork.continuousphenomena(continuousdisturbance):electromagneticdisturbance,theeffectsofwhichonaparticulardeviceorequipmentcannotberesolvedintoasuccessionofdistincteffects(IEC60050-161[18]).enclosureport:physicalboundaryoftheapparatusthroughwhichelectromagneticfieldsmayradiateorimpinge.Inthecaseofintegralantennaequipment,thisportisinseparablefromtheantennaport.integralantenna:antennawhichmaynotberemovedduringthetests,accordingtothemanufacturer'sstatement.manufacturer:manufactureroftheequipment,orhisauthorizedrepresentative,oranequipmentsuppliertotheEuropeanmarket.mobileequipment:receiver,transmitterortransmitter/receiver(transceiver)intendedforinstallationanduseinavehicle,andpoweredbythemainbatteryofthevehicle.operatingfrequencyrange:range(s)ofradiofrequenciescoveredbytheEquipmentUnderTest(EUT)withoutanychangeofunits.SIST EN 301 489-1:2001
ETSIETSIEN301489-1V1.2.1(2000-08)14port:particularinterface,ofthespecifiedequipment(apparatus),withtheelectromagneticenvironment.Forexample,anyconnectionpointonanequipmentintendedforconnectionofcablestoorfromthatequipmentisconsideredasaport(seefigure3).DCpowerportACpowerportEnclosureportAntennaportignal/controlportAPPARATUSTelecommunicationportEarthportFigure3:ExamplesofportsNOTE:Aninterfacewhichusesopticalfibreisnotaportforthepurposesoftestingbecauseitdoesnotinteractwiththeelectromagneticenvironmentwithinthefrequencyrangewhichisapplicableforthepresentdocument.Anopticalfibreinterfacemaystillbeusedintheassessmentofperformance.portableequipment:radioand/orancillaryequipmentintendedforportable(e.g.handheld)operation,poweredbyitsownintegralbattery.radiocommunicationsequipment:telecommunicationsequipmentwhichincludesoneormoreradiotransmittersand/orreceiversand/orpartsthereofforuseinafixed,mobileorportableapplication.Itcanbeoperatedwithancillaryequipmentbutifso,isnotdependentonitforbasicfunctionality.removableantenna:antennawhichmayberemovedforthetestaccordingtothemanufacturerstatement.telecommunicationport:portswhichareintendedtobeconnectedtotelecommunicationnetworks(e.g.publicswitchedtelecommunicationnetworks,integratedservicesdigitalnetworks),localareanetworks(e.g.Ethernet,TokenRing)andsimilarnetworks(seeEN55022[5]).transientphenomena(transientdisturbance):pertainingtoordesignatingaphenomenaoraquantitywhichvariesbetweentwoconsecutivesteadystatesduringatimeintervalshortcomparedwiththetime-scaleofinterest(IEC60050-161[18]).3.2AbbreviationsForthepurposesofthepresentdocument,thefollowingabbreviationsapply:ACAlternatingCurrentAMNArtificialMainsNetworkDCDirectCurrentEMElectroMagneticEMCElectroMagneticCompatibilityEUTEquipmentUnderTestIFIntermediateFrequencyRFRadioFrequencyrmsrootmeansquareSIST EN 301 489-1:2001
ETSIETSIEN301489-1V1.2.1(2000-08)154Testconditions4.1GeneralTheequipmentshallbetestedundernormaltestconditionsaccordingtotherelevantproductandbasicstandardsortotheinformationaccompanyingtheequipment,whicharewithinthemanufacturersdeclaredrangeofhumidity,temperatureandsupplyvoltage.Thetestconditionsshallberecordedinthetestreport.Thetestconfigurationandmodeofoperationshallrepresenttheintendeduseandshallberecordedinthetestreport.Foremissionandimmunitytests,specificproductrelatedinformationonthetestmodulation,testconditionsandtestsarrangements,etc.,arefoundinthepartofthepresentdocumentdealingwiththeparticulartypeofradioequipment.4.2ArrangementsfortestsignalsAdequatemeasuresshallbetakentoavoidtheeffectofimmunitytestsignalsonboththemeasuringequipmentandthesignalsourcesforthewantedsignalslocatedoutsidethetestenvironment.4.2.1ArrangementsfortestsignalsattheinputoftransmittersThesignalsourceprovidingthetransmitterundertestwiththemodulationsignalforthenormaltestmodulationshallbelocatedoutsidethetestenvironment,unlessthetransmitterismodulatedbyitsowninternalsource,seetherelevantpartofthepresentdocument.Thetransmittershallbemodulatedwithnormaltestmodulation,byaninternalorexternalsignalsourcecapableofdeliveringthenormaltestmodulationasspecifiedintherelevantpartofthepresentdocument.4.2.2ArrangementsfortestsignalsattheoutputoftransmittersThemeasuringequipmentforthewantedRFoutputsignalfromthetransmitterundertestshallbelocatedoutsidethetestenvironment.Fortransmitterswithanintegralantenna,thewantedRFoutputsignaltoestablishacommunicationlinkshallbedeliveredfromtheEUTtoanantennalocatedwithinthetestenvironment.Thisantennashallbeconnectedtotheexternalmeasuringequipmentbyacoaxialcable.Fortransmitterswitharemovableantenna,thewantedRFoutputsignaltoestablishacommunicationlinkshallbedeliveredfromtheantennaconnectortotheexternalmeasuringequipmentbyashieldedtransmissionline,suchasacoaxialcable.Adequatemeasuresshallbetakentominimizetheeffectofunwantedcommonmodecurrentsontheexternalconductorofthetransmissionlineatthepointofentrytothetransmitter.Unlessotherwisespecifiedintherelevantpartofthepresentdocumentfortheparticulartypeofradioequipment,thelevelofthewantedRFoutputsignalintransmitmodeofoperationshallbesettothemaximumratedRFpowerfortheEUT,modulatedwiththenormaltestmodulation.4.2.3ArrangementsfortestsignalsattheinputofreceiversThesignalsourceprovidingthereceiverundertestwiththewantedRFinputsignalshallbelocatedoutsidethetestenvironment.Thesignalsourceshallbemodulatedwithnormaltestmodulationasspecifiedintherelevantpartofthepresentdocumentfortheparticulartypeofradioequipment.Forreceiverswithanintegralantenna,thewantedRFinputsignaltoestablishacommunicationlinkshallbepresentedtotheEUTfromanantennalocatedwithinthetestenvironment.ThisantennashallbeconnectedtotheexternalRFsignalsourcebyacoaxialcable.SIST EN 301 489-1:2001
ETSIETSIEN301489-1V1.2.1(2000-08)16Forreceiverswitharemovableantenna,thewantedRFinputsignaltoestablishacommunicationlinkshallbepresentedtotheantennaconnectoroftheEUTbyashieldedtransmissionline,suchasacoaxialcable.ThetransmissionlineshallbeconnectedtotheexternalRFsignalsource.Adequatemeasuresshallbetakentominimizetheeffectofunwantedcommonmodecurrentsontheexternalconductoroftheshieldedtransmissionlineatthepointofentrytothereceiver.Unlessotherwisespecifiedinthepartofthepresentdocumentrelevantfortheparticulartypeofradioequipment,thelevelofthewantedRFinputsignalshallbesettobeapproximately40dBabovetheminimumlevelnecessarytoachieveareceiverperformancewhichmeetstherelevantspecifiedperformancecriteria,measuredwhilethepoweramplifiersgeneratingtheEMdisturbanceareswitchedon,butwithoutexcitation.ThisincreasedlevelofthewantedRFinputsignalisexpectedtorepresentanormaloperationsignallevelandshouldbesufficienttoavoidthebroadbandnoisefromthepoweramplifiersgeneratingtheEMdisturbancefrominfluencingthemeasurement.4.2.4ArrangementsfortestsignalsattheoutputofreceiversThemeasuringequipmentfortheoutputsignalfromthereceiverundertestshallbelocatedoutsidethetestenvironment.Forreceiverswithananaloguespeechoutputtheaudiooutputfromtheacoustictransducershouldbecoupledviaanelectricallynon-conductiveacoustictubetoanexternalaudiodistortionmeterorotherappropriatemeasuringequipmentoutsideofthetestenvironment.Whereitisnotpracticaltouseanelectricallynon-conductiveacoustictube,thenothermeansofconnectingthereceiveroutputsignaltotheexternalaudiodistortionmeterorothermeasuringequipmentshallbeprovidedandrecordedinthetestreport.Forreceiverswithanon-speechoutputtheoutputsignalshallbecoupledviaanelectricallynon-conductivemeanstotheexternalmeasuringequipmentoutsidethetestenvironment(e.g.acameratoreadadisplay).Ifthereceiverhasanoutputconnectororportprovidingthewantedoutputsignal,thenthisportshallbeusedviaacable,consistentwiththestandardcableusedinnormaloperation,connectedtotheexternalmeasuringequipmentoutsidethetestenvironment.Themeasuringequipmentmaybesuppliedbythemanufacturer.Precautionsshallbetakentoensurethatanyeffectonthetestduetothecouplingmeansisminimized.4.2.5Arrangementsfortestingtransmitterandreceivertogether(asasystem)Transmittersandreceiversmaybetestedforimmunityasasystemwhencombinedasatransceiverorthecombinedequipmentisofasizewhichallowssimultaneoustesting.Inthiscasethetransceiverortransmitterandreceivershallbelocatedinsidethetestenvironmentandshallbeexposedsimultaneouslytotheimmunitytestsignals.Fortransceiversortransmittersandreceiversoperatingatthesamefrequency,thewantedoutputsignalofthetransmittermaybeusedviaasuitableattenuatorandappliedtotheinputofthereceiverasthewantedinputsignal.Fortransceiversortransmittersandreceiversoperatingatdifferentfrequenciesinduplexmodethearrangementsaredefinedintheproductpartofthepresentdocumentrelevantfortheparticulartypeofradioequipment.4.3RFexclusionbandofradiocommunicationsequipmentForthepurposeofEMCtestssetupinthepresentdocument,theradiocommunicationsequipmentissubjecttoanexclusionbandupto1GHz.TheRFexclusionbandappliestoradioequipmentwithanoperatingfrequencyupto1GHz,orforequipmentoperatingabove1GHz,butwhoseRFbandwidthextendstoafrequencybelow1GHz.Forequipmentoperatingatfrequenciesabove1GHz,thereisnoexclusionband.Thisexclusionbandisalwaysproductdependentanddefinedintherelevantpartofthepresentdocumentdealingwiththeparticulartypeofradioequipment.SIST EN 301 489-1:2001
ETSIETSIEN301489-1V1.2.1(2000-08)174.4NarrowbandresponsesofreceiversorreceiverswhicharepartoftransceiversResponsesonreceiversorthereceiverpartof(duplex)transceiversoccurringduringtheimmunitytestsatdiscretefrequencieswhicharenarrowbandresponses(spuriousresponses),areidentifiedbythefollowingmethod:IfduringthetesttheimmunityRFtestsignal(subclauses9.2and9.5)causesnon-complianceofthereceiverwiththespecifiedperformancecriteria(clause6),itisnecessarytoestablishwhetherthisnoncomplianceisduetoanarrowbandresponseorawidebandphenomenon.Therefore,thefrequencyofthetestsignalisincreasedbyanamountequaltotwicethenominal6dBbandwidthoftheIFfilterimmediatelyprecedingthedemodulatorofthereceiver,orifappropriate,thebandwidthoverwhichtheapparatusisintendedtooperate,asdeclaredbythemanufacturer.Thetestisrepeatedwiththefrequencyofthetestsignaldecreasedbythesameamount.Ifthereceiveristhenineitherorbothfrequencyoffsetcasesincompliancewiththespecifiedperformancecriteria,theresponseisconsideredasanarrowbandresponse.Ifthereceiverstilldoesnotcomplywiththespecifiedperformancecriteria,thismaybeduetothefactthattheoffsethasmadethefrequencyoftheunwantedsignalcorrespondtothefrequencyofanothernarrowbandresponse.Underthesecircumstancestheprocedureisrepeatedwithanincreaseanddecreaseofthefrequencyofthetestsignaladjustedtwoandahalftimesthebandwidthreferredtoabove.Ifthereceiverstilldoesnotcomplywiththespecifiedperformancecriteriaineitherorbothfrequencyoffsetcases,thephenomenaisconsideredwidebandandthereforeanEMCproblemandtheequipmentfailsthetest.Forimmunitytests,narrowbandresponsesshallbedisregarded.ParticularperformancecriteriatypicalfortherelevanttypeofEUTandinformationaboutanyproducttypedependentnominalfrequencyoffsettobeusedfortheidentificationofnarrowbandresponsescanbefoundinthepartofthepresentdocumentdealingwiththeparticulartypeofradioequipment.Wherenonarrowbandresponsesofreceiversarepermitted,thisshallbestatedwithinthepartofthepresentdocumentdealingwithparticulartypeofradioequipment.4.5NormaltestmodulationForthepurposeofEMCtests,thetransmitterundertestshallbemodulatedaccordingtothenormaltestmodulationspecifiedintherelevantpartofthepresentdocumentdealingwiththeparticulartypeofradioequipment.ForthepurposeofEMCtests,thereceiverundertestshallbeprovidedwithawantedRFinputsignalmodulatedaccordingtothenormaltestmodulationspecifiedintherelevantpartofthepresentdocumentdealingwiththeparticulartypeofradioequipment.5Performanceassessment5.1GeneralThemanufacturershallatthetimeofsubmissionoftheequipmentfortest,supplythefollowinginformationtoberecordedinthetestreport:-theprimaryfunctionsoftheradioequipmenttobeassessedduringandaftertheEMCexposure;-theintendedfunctionsoftheradioequipmentwhichshallbeinaccordancewiththedocumentationaccompanyingtheequipment;-theusercontrolfunctionsandstoreddatathatarerequiredfornormaloperationandthemethodtobeusedtoassesswhetherthesehavebeenlostaftertheEMCexposure;-thetypeofmodulation,thecharacteristicsofthetransmissionusedfortesting(randombitstream,messageformat,etc.)andthenecessarytestequipmentdeliveredtoenabletheassessmentoftheEUT;SIST EN 301 489-1:2001
ETSIETSIEN301489-1V1.2.1(2000-08)18-theancillaryequipmenttobecombinedwiththeradioequipmentfortesting(whereapplicable);-anexhaustivelistofports,withthemaximumcablelengthsallowed,classifiedaseitherpowerortelecommunication/signal/control.PowerportsshallfurtherbeclassifiedasACorDCpower;-thebandwidthoftheIFfilterimmediatelyprecedingthedemodulator;-themethodtobeusedtoverifythatacommunicationlinkisestablishedandmaintained(ifappropriate);-theoperatingfrequencybandsoverwhichtheequipmentisintendedtooperate;-theenvironment(s)inwhichtheequipmentisintendedtobeused.Ifadditionalproductrelatedinformationisrequired,thesecanbefoundintherelevantpartofthepresentdocumentdealingwiththeparticulartypeofradioequipment.5.2EquipmentwhichcanprovideacontinuouscommunicationlinkForradioequipmentofnon-specializednatureorforradioequipmenttestedincombinationwithancillaryequipment,thenormaltestmodulation,testarrangements,etc.,shallapply.5.3EquipmentwhichdoesnotprovideacontinuouscommunicationlinkForradioequipmentwhichdoesnotprovideacontinuouscommunicationlinkand/orancillaryequipmentintendedtobetestedonastandalonebasisthemanufacturershallspecifythepermissibleminimumlevelofperformanceordegradationofperformanceduringand/oraftertheEMCexposure.Themanufacturershallfurthermoredefinethetestmethod(s)fortheassessmentoftheactuallevelofperformanceordegradationofperformanceduringand/oraftertheEMCexposure.Underthesecircumstancesthemanufacturershalladditionallyprovidethefollowinginformationalsoforinclusioninthe
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