SIST EN 303 098 V2.2.1:2019

Final draft ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (2018-12)

–
HARMONISED EUROPEAN STANDARD
Maritime low power personal locating devices employing AIS;
Harmonised Standard for access to radio spectrum

2 Final draft ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (2018-12)

Reference
REN/ERM-TG26-536
Keywords
harmonised standard, maritime, radio, SAR,
testing
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE

Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00  Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16

Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88

Important notice
The present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org/standards-search
The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or
print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any
existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the
print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
https://portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
https://portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying
and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI.
The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.

© ETSI 2018.
All rights reserved.
TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS and the ETSI logo are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.
TM TM
3GPP and LTE are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and
of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
oneM2M™ logo is a trademark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and
of the oneM2M Partners. ®
GSM and the GSM logo are trademarks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI
3 Final draft ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (2018-12)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 7
Foreword . 7
Modal verbs terminology . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 References . 8
2.1 Normative references . 8
2.2 Informative references . 9
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations . 9
3.1 Terms . 9
3.2 Symbols . 10
3.3 Abbreviations . 10
4 General requirements . 10
4.1 Construction . 10
4.1.0 General . 10
4.1.1 Categories of equipment . 11
4.2 Controls . 11
4.3 Indicator(s) . 12
4.4 Identifier (user ID). 12
4.5 Labelling. 12
4.6 Instructions . 12
4.7 Power source . 13
4.7.1 Battery requirements . 13
4.7.2 Battery capacity . 13
4.7.3 Safety precautions . 13
5 Technical requirements . 13
5.1 General . 13
5.2 AIS transmission characteristics . 14
5.2.0 General . 14
5.2.1 AIS messages . 14
5.2.1.0 General . 14
5.2.1.1 Active mode . 14
5.2.1.2 Test mode . 14
5.2.2 Synchronization . 14
5.2.2.0 General . 14
5.2.2.1 Active mode . 15
5.2.2.2 Test transmission . 15
5.2.3 GNSS position source . 15
5.2.3.0 General . 15
5.2.3.1 Accuracy . 15
5.2.3.2 Acquisition . 15
5.2.3.3 Sensitivity and dynamic range . 16
5.2.3.4 Effects of specific interfering signals . 16
5.2.3.5 UTC. 16
5.2.3.6 UTC parameters storage . 16
5.2.4 Required settings . 16
5.2.5 Minimum transmitter performance characteristics . 17
5.2.6 VHF Data Link (VDL) Access . 17
5.2.6.0 General . 17
5.2.6.1 Active mode . 17
5.2.6.2 Test mode . 18
6 General conditions of measurement . 18
6.1 Conformity testing . 18
6.2 Test Frequencies . 18
ETSI
4 Final draft ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (2018-12)
6.3 Identifier (user ID). 18
6.4 Artificial Antenna . 18
6.5 Test signals . 19
6.5.0 General . 19
6.5.1 Standard test signal number 1 . 19
6.5.2 Standard test signal number 2 . 19
6.5.3 Standard test signal number 3 . 19
6.5.4 Reference timing signal . 19
6.6 Test conditions power sources and ambient te mperature s . 19
6.6.1 Normal and extreme test conditions. 19
6.6.2 Test power source . 19
6.7 Normal test conditions . 20
6.7.1 Normal temperature and humidity . 20
6.7.2 Normal test voltage . 20
6.8 Extreme test conditions . 20
6.8.1 Extreme temperatures . 20
6.8.2 Extreme test voltages . 20
6.8.2.1 Upper extreme test voltage . 20
6.8.2.2 Lower extreme test voltage . 20
7 Environmental tests . 20
7.1 Introduction . 20
7.2 Procedure . 21
7.3 Performance check . 21
7.4 Drop test . 21
7.4.1 Definition . 21
7.4.2 Test conditions . 21
7.4.3 Method of measurement . 21
7.4.4 Requirements . 21
7.5 Temperature tests . 22
7.5.1 Definition . 22
7.5.2 Dry heat test . 22
7.5.2.1 Method of measurement . 22
7.5.2.2 Requirements . 22
7.5.3 Damp heat test . 22
7.5.3.1 Method of measurement . 22
7.5.3.2 Requirements . 22
7.5.4 Low temperature test . 23
7.5.4.1 Method of measurement . 23
7.5.4.2 Requirements . 23
7.5.5 Low temperature battery endurance test . 23
7.5.5.1 Method of measurement . 23
7.5.5.2 Requirements . 23
7.6 Vibration test . 23
7.6.1 Definition . 23
7.6.2 Method of measurement . 23
7.6.3 Requirement . 24
7.7 Corrosion test . 24
7.7.0 Applicability . 24
7.7.1 Definition . 24
7.7.2 Method of measurement . 24
7.7.3 Requirements . 25
7.8 Thermal shock test. 25
7.8.1 Definition . 25
7.8.2 Method of measurement . 25
7.8.3 Requirements . 25
7.9 Buoyancy test . 25
7.9.1 Definition . 25
7.9.2 Method of measurement . 26
7.9.3 Requirements . 26
7.10 Compass safe distance test . 26
7.10.1 Definition . 26
ETSI
5 Final draft ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (2018-12)
7.10.2 Method of measurement . 26
7.10.3 Requirements . 27
7.11 Solar radiation test . 27
7.11.0 Applicability . 27
7.11.1 Definition . 27
7.11.2 Method of measurement . 27
7.11.3 Requirements . 28
7.12 Oil resistance test. 28
7.12.0 Applicability . 28
7.12.1 Definition . 28
7.12.2 Method of measurement . 28
7.12.3 Requirements . 28
7.13 Protection of the transmitter to immersion . 29
7.13.1 Definition . 29
7.13.2 Method of measurement . 29
7.13.3 Requirement . 29
8 Tests on the AIS transmitter . 29
8.1 Frequency error . 29
8.1.1 Definition . 29
8.1.2 Method of measurement . 29
8.1.3 Limit . 29
8.2 Conducted Power . 29
8.2.0 Purpose . 29
8.2.1 Definition . 30
8.2.2 Method of measurement . 30
8.2.3 Limit . 30
8.3 Maximum Effective Radiated Power (ERP). 30
8.3.1 Definition . 30
8.3.2 Method of measurement . 30
8.3.3 Limits . 31
8.4 Transmitter spectrum mask . 31
8.4.1 Definition . 31
8.4.2 Method of measurement . 31
8.4.3 Limit . 32
8.5 Transmitter transient behaviour (output power) . 32
8.5.1 Definition . 32
8.5.2 Method of measurement . 33
8.5.3 Limit . 34
8.6 Transmitter Transient Behaviour (frequency deviation) . 34
8.6.1 Definition . 34
8.6.2 Method of measurement . 34
8.6.3 Limit . 35
8.7 Synchronization accuracy . 35
8.7.1 Definition . 35
8.7.2 Method of measurement . 35
8.7.3 Limit . 36
8.8 Spurious emissions . 37
8.8.1 Definition . 37
8.8.2 Method of measurement . 37
8.8.3 Limit . 37
9 VDL Link layer tests . 37
9.1 Active mode tests . 37
9.1.0 Precaution . 37
9.1.1 Method of measurement . 37
9.1.2 Initialization period - Required results. 38
9.1.3 Message content of Message 1 - Required results . 38
9.1.4 Message content of Message 14 - Required results . 38
9.1.5 Transmission schedule for Message 1 - Required results . 38
9.1.6 Communication state of Message 1 - Required results . 39
9.1.7 Transmission schedule of Message 14 - Required results. 39
ETSI
6 Final draft ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (2018-12)
9.1.8 Transmission with lost GNSS - Required results . 39
9.2 Test mode tests with GNSS data available . 40
9.2.1 Method of measurement . 40
9.2.2 Required results . 40
9.3 Test mode tests without GNSS data available . 40
9.3.1 Method of measurement . 40
9.3.2 Required results . 40
10 Testing for compliance with technical requirements . 41
10.1 Environmental conditions for testing . 41
10.2 Interpretation of the measurement results . 41
Annex A (informative): Relationship between the present document and the essential
requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU . 42
Annex B (normative): Equipment message bursts . 44
B.1 Active mode . 44
B.2 Test mode . 45
B.3 Default message field values . 46
Annex C (normative): Additional Test Supports . 47
C.1 Float-free support . 47
Annex D (informative): Bibliography . 48
Annex E (informative): Change history . 49
History . 50

ETSI
7 Final draft ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (2018-12)
Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents
IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Trademarks
The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners.
ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no
right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does
not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks.
Foreword
This final draft Harmonised European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM), and is now submitted for the Vote phase of the
ETSI standards EN Approval Procedure.
The present document has been prepared under the Commission's standardisation request C(2015) 5376 final [i.5] to
provide one voluntary means of conforming to the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU on the harmonisation
of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing
Directive 1999/5/EC [i.1].
Once the present document is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance with
the normative clauses of the present document given in table A.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of the present
document, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that Directive and associated
EFTA regulations.
Proposed national transposition dates
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 3 months after ETSI publication
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 6 months after doa
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 6 months after doa

Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
ETSI
8 Final draft ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (2018-12)
1 Scope
The present document specifies technical characteristics and methods of measurements for low power maritime
personal locating devices employing AIS.
The present document does not cover requirements for the integrated GNSS receiver providing locating function.
The present document incorporates the relevant provisions of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) radio
regulations [i.4] included in Recommendation ITU-R M.1371-5 [1].
For this application, both the radiated power and the length of time of operation are limited to enable the equipment to
be sufficiently small and light to be worn comfortably at all times and to limit the operating range to a local area.
NOTE: The relationship between the present document and essential requirements of article 3.2 of Directive
2014/53/EU [i.1] is given in annex A.
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are specific, identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number. Only the cited
version applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference/.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] Recommendation ITU-R M.1371-5 (02/2014): "Technical characteristics for an automatic
identification system using time-division multiple access in the VHF maritime mobile band".
[2] CENELEC EN 61108-1 (2003): "Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and
systems - Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) - Part 1: Global positioning system (GPS) -
Receiver equipment - Performance standards, methods of testing and required test results".
[3] CENELEC EN 61108-2 (1998): "Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and
systems - Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) - Part 2: Global navigation satellite system
(GLONASS) - Receiver equipment - Performance standards, methods of testing and required test
results".
[4] CENELEC EN 61108-3 (2010): "Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and
systems - Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) - Part 3: Galileo receiver equipment -
Performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results".
[5] Recommendation ITU-T O.153 (10/1992): "Basic parameters for the measurement of error
performance at bit rates below the primary rate".
[6] IMO Annex 11 - Resolution MSC.149 (77) - (adopted on 3 June 2003): "Adoption of the revised
performance standards for survival craft portable two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus".
[7] ETSI TS 103 052 (V1.1.1) (03-2011): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
(ERM); Radiated measurement methods and general arrangements for test sites up to 100 GHz".
ETSI
9 Final draft ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (2018-12)
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the
harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of
radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC.
[i.2] ETSI TR 100 028-1 (V1.4.1) (12-2001): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum
Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics;
Part 1".
[i.3] ETSI TR 100 028-2 (V1.4.1) (12-2001): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum
Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics;
Part 2".
[i.4] ITU-R Radio Regulations 2016.
[i.5] Commission Implementing Decision C(2015) 5376 final of 4.8.2015 on a standardisation request
to the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation and to the European
Telecommunications Standards Institute as regards radio equipment in support of Directive
2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council.
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Terms
For the purposes of the present document the following terms apply:
active mode: activated mode, transmitting in an emergency situation
dedicated antenna: removable antenna supplied and tested with the equipment, designed as an indispensable part of
the equipment
integral antenna: antenna designed to be connected to the equipment without the use of a 50 Ω external connector and
considered to be part of the equipment
NOTE: An integral antenna may be fitted internally or externally to the equipment.
P-20: Transmitted output power at -20 °C
P : Transmitted output power at +55 °C
+55
test mode: self testing mode, not involved in a genuine emergency
UTC lock: GNSS has precisely locked to UTC so that it can determine SOTDMA slot timing correctly.
UTC parameters: "Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) offset parameters" GNSS data that contains leap second offset
information
ETSI
10 Final draft ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (2018-12)
3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:
cSt centi-Stokes
dB decibel
μT microtesla
3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
AIS Automatic Identification System
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials
CIRM Comité International Radio-Maritime
COG Course Over Ground
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
CW Continuous Wave
EFTA European Free Trade Area
EIRP Effective Isotropic Radiated Power
ERP Effective Radiated Power
EUT Equipment Under Test
GLONASS GLObal NAvigation Satellite System (Russian system)
GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying
GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System
GPS Global Positioning System
GTRF Galileo Terrestrial Reference Frame system
IMO International Maritime Organization
ISO International Organization for Standardization
ITRF International Terrestrial Reference Frame
ITU-R International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication sector
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication sector
MOB Man Over-Board
NRZI Non Return to Zero, Inverted
PPS Pulses Per Second
PZ-90 Parametry Zemli 1990
RAIM Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring
RF Radio Frequency
SOG Speed Over Ground
SOTDMA Self-Organized Time Division Multiple Access
TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
UTC Coordinated Universal Time
VDL VHF Data Link
VHF Very High Frequency
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
WGS-84 World Geodetic System 1984
4 General requirements
...

HARMONISED EUROPEAN STANDARD
Maritime low power personal locating devices employing AIS;
Harmonised Standard for access to radio spectrum

2 ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (2019-02)

Reference
REN/ERM-TGMAR-536
Keywords
harmonised standard, maritime, radio, SAR,
testing
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE

Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00  Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16

Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88

Important notice
The present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org/standards-search
The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or
print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any
existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the prevailing version of an ETSI
deliverable is the one made publicly available in PDF format at www.etsi.org/deliver.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
https://portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
https://portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying
and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI.
The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.

© ETSI 2019.
All rights reserved.
TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS and the ETSI logo are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.
TM TM
3GPP and LTE are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and
of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
oneM2M™ logo is a trademark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and
of the oneM2M Partners. ®
GSM and the GSM logo are trademarks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI
3 ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (2019-02)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 7
Foreword . 7
Modal verbs terminology . 7
1 Scope . 8
2 References . 8
2.1 Normative references . 8
2.2 Informative references . 9
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations . 9
3.1 Terms . 9
3.2 Symbols . 10
3.3 Abbreviations . 10
4 General requirements . 10
4.1 Construction . 10
4.1.0 General . 10
4.1.1 Categories of equipment . 11
4.2 Controls . 11
4.3 Indicator(s) . 12
4.4 Identifier (user ID). 12
4.5 Labelling. 12
4.6 Instructions . 12
4.7 Power source . 13
4.7.1 Battery requirements . 13
4.7.2 Battery capacity . 13
4.7.3 Safety precautions . 13
5 Technical requirements . 13
5.1 General . 13
5.2 AIS transmission characteristics . 14
5.2.0 General . 14
5.2.1 AIS messages . 14
5.2.1.0 General . 14
5.2.1.1 Active mode . 14
5.2.1.2 Test mode . 14
5.2.2 Synchronization . 14
5.2.2.0 General . 14
5.2.2.1 Active mode . 15
5.2.2.2 Test transmission . 15
5.2.3 GNSS position source . 15
5.2.3.0 General . 15
5.2.3.1 Accuracy . 15
5.2.3.2 Acquisition . 15
5.2.3.3 Sensitivity and dynamic range . 16
5.2.3.4 Effects of specific interfering signals . 16
5.2.3.5 UTC. 16
5.2.3.6 UTC parameters storage . 16
5.2.4 Required settings . 16
5.2.5 Minimum transmitter performance characteristics . 17
5.2.6 VHF Data Link (VDL) Access . 17
5.2.6.0 General . 17
5.2.6.1 Active mode . 17
5.2.6.2 Test mode . 18
6 General conditions of measurement . 18
6.1 Conformity testing . 18
6.2 Test Frequencies . 18
ETSI
4 ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (2019-02)
6.3 Identifier (user ID). 18
6.4 Artificial Antenna . 18
6.5 Test signals . 19
6.5.0 General . 19
6.5.1 Standard test signal number 1 . 19
6.5.2 Standard test signal number 2 . 19
6.5.3 Standard test signal number 3 . 19
6.5.4 Reference timing signal . 19
6.6 Test conditions power sources and ambient te mperature s . 19
6.6.1 Normal and extreme test conditions. 19
6.6.2 Test power source . 19
6.7 Normal test conditions . 20
6.7.1 Normal temperature and humidity . 20
6.7.2 Normal test voltage . 20
6.8 Extreme test conditions . 20
6.8.1 Extreme temperatures . 20
6.8.2 Extreme test voltages . 20
6.8.2.1 Upper extreme test voltage . 20
6.8.2.2 Lower extreme test voltage . 20
7 Environmental tests . 20
7.1 Introduction . 20
7.2 Procedure . 21
7.3 Performance check . 21
7.4 Drop test . 21
7.4.1 Definition . 21
7.4.2 Test conditions . 21
7.4.3 Method of measurement . 21
7.4.4 Requirements . 21
7.5 Temperature tests . 22
7.5.1 Definition . 22
7.5.2 Dry heat test . 22
7.5.2.1 Method of measurement . 22
7.5.2.2 Requirements . 22
7.5.3 Damp heat test . 22
7.5.3.1 Method of measurement . 22
7.5.3.2 Requirements . 22
7.5.4 Low temperature test . 23
7.5.4.1 Method of measurement . 23
7.5.4.2 Requirements . 23
7.5.5 Low temperature battery endurance test . 23
7.5.5.1 Method of measurement . 23
7.5.5.2 Requirements . 23
7.6 Vibration test . 23
7.6.1 Definition . 23
7.6.2 Method of measurement . 23
7.6.3 Requirement . 24
7.7 Corrosion test . 24
7.7.0 Applicability . 24
7.7.1 Definition . 24
7.7.2 Method of measurement . 24
7.7.3 Requirements . 25
7.8 Thermal shock test. 25
7.8.1 Definition . 25
7.8.2 Method of measurement . 25
7.8.3 Requirements . 25
7.9 Buoyancy test . 25
7.9.1 Definition . 25
7.9.2 Method of measurement . 26
7.9.3 Requirements . 26
7.10 Compass safe distance test . 26
7.10.1 Definition . 26
ETSI
5 ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (2019-02)
7.10.2 Method of measurement . 26
7.10.3 Requirements . 27
7.11 Solar radiation test . 27
7.11.0 Applicability . 27
7.11.1 Definition . 27
7.11.2 Method of measurement . 27
7.11.3 Requirements . 28
7.12 Oil resistance test. 28
7.12.0 Applicability . 28
7.12.1 Definition . 28
7.12.2 Method of measurement . 28
7.12.3 Requirements . 28
7.13 Protection of the transmitter to immersion . 29
7.13.1 Definition . 29
7.13.2 Method of measurement . 29
7.13.3 Requirement . 29
8 Tests on the AIS transmitter . 29
8.1 Frequency error . 29
8.1.1 Definition . 29
8.1.2 Method of measurement . 29
8.1.3 Limit . 29
8.2 Conducted Power . 29
8.2.0 Purpose . 29
8.2.1 Definition . 30
8.2.2 Method of measurement . 30
8.2.3 Limit . 30
8.3 Maximum Effective Radiated Power (ERP). 30
8.3.1 Definition . 30
8.3.2 Method of measurement . 30
8.3.3 Limits . 31
8.4 Transmitter spectrum mask . 31
8.4.1 Definition . 31
8.4.2 Method of measurement . 31
8.4.3 Limit . 32
8.5 Transmitter transient behaviour (output power) . 32
8.5.1 Definition . 32
8.5.2 Method of measurement . 33
8.5.3 Limit . 34
8.6 Transmitter Transient Behaviour (frequency deviation) . 34
8.6.1 Definition . 34
8.6.2 Method of measurement . 34
8.6.3 Limit . 35
8.7 Synchronization accuracy . 35
8.7.1 Definition . 35
8.7.2 Method of measurement . 35
8.7.3 Limit . 36
8.8 Spurious emissions . 37
8.8.1 Definition . 37
8.8.2 Method of measurement . 37
8.8.3 Limit . 37
9 VDL Link layer tests . 37
9.1 Active mode tests . 37
9.1.0 Precaution . 37
9.1.1 Method of measurement . 37
9.1.2 Initialization period - Required results. 38
9.1.3 Message content of Message 1 - Required results . 38
9.1.4 Message content of Message 14 - Required results . 38
9.1.5 Transmission schedule for Message 1 - Required results . 38
9.1.6 Communication state of Message 1 - Required results . 39
9.1.7 Transmission schedule of Message 14 - Required results. 39
ETSI
6 ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (2019-02)
9.1.8 Transmission with lost GNSS - Required results . 39
9.2 Test mode tests with GNSS data available . 40
9.2.1 Method of measurement . 40
9.2.2 Required results . 40
9.3 Test mode tests without GNSS data available . 40
9.3.1 Method of measurement . 40
9.3.2 Required results . 40
10 Testing for compliance with technical requirements . 41
10.1 Environmental conditions for testing . 41
10.2 Interpretation of the measurement results . 41
Annex A (informative): Relationship between the present document and the essential
requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU . 42
Annex B (normative): Equipment message bursts . 44
B.1 Active mode . 44
B.2 Test mode . 45
B.3 Default message field values . 46
Annex C (normative): Additional Test Supports . 47
C.1 Float-free support . 47
Annex D (informative): Bibliography . 48
Annex E (informative): Change history . 49
History . 50

ETSI
7 ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (2019-02)
Intellectual Property Rights
Essential patents
IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Trademarks
The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners.
ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no
right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does
not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks.
Foreword
This Harmonised European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic
compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM).
The present document has been prepared under the Commission's standardisation request C(2015) 5376 final [i.5] to
provide one voluntary means of conforming to the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU on the harmonisation
of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing
Directive 1999/5/EC [i.1].
Once the present document is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance with
the normative clauses of the present document given in table A.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of the present
document, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that Directive and associated
EFTA regulations.
National transposition dates
Date of adoption of this EN: 5 February 2019
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 May 2019
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 30 November 2019
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 30 November 2019

Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
ETSI
8 ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (2019-02)
1 Scope
The present document specifies technical characteristics and methods of measurements for low power maritime
personal locating devices employing AIS.
The present document does not cover requirements for the integrated GNSS receiver providing locating function.
The present document incorporates the relevant provisions of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) radio
regulations [i.4] included in Recommendation ITU-R M.1371-5 [1].
For this application, both the radiated power and the length of time of operation are limited to enable the equipment to
be sufficiently small and light to be worn comfortably at all times and to limit the operating range to a local area.
NOTE: The relationship between the present document and essential requirements of article 3.2 of Directive
2014/53/EU [i.1] is given in annex A.
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are specific, identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number. Only the cited
version applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference/.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] Recommendation ITU-R M.1371-5 (02/2014): "Technical characteristics for an automatic
identification system using time-division multiple access in the VHF maritime mobile band".
[2] CENELEC EN 61108-1 (2003): "Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and
systems - Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) - Part 1: Global positioning system (GPS) -
Receiver equipment - Performance standards, methods of testing and required test results".
[3] CENELEC EN 61108-2 (1998): "Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and
systems - Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) - Part 2: Global navigation satellite system
(GLONASS) - Receiver equipment - Performance standards, methods of testing and required test
results".
[4] CENELEC EN 61108-3 (2010): "Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and
systems - Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) - Part 3: Galileo receiver equipment -
Performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results".
[5] Recommendation ITU-T O.153 (10/1992): "Basic parameters for the measurement of error
performance at bit rates below the primary rate".
[6] IMO Annex 11 - Resolution MSC.149 (77) - (adopted on 3 June 2003): "Adoption of the revised
performance standards for survival craft portable two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus".
[7] ETSI TS 103 052 (V1.1.1) (03-2011): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
(ERM); Radiated measurement methods and general arrangements for test sites up to 100 GHz".
ETSI
9 ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (2019-02)
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the
harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of
radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC.
[i.2] ETSI TR 100 028-1 (V1.4.1) (12-2001): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum
Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics;
Part 1".
[i.3] ETSI TR 100 028-2 (V1.4.1) (12-2001): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum
Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics;
Part 2".
[i.4] ITU-R Radio Regulations 2016.
[i.5] Commission Implementing Decision C(2015) 5376 final of 4.8.2015 on a standardisation request
to the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation and to the European
Telecommunications Standards Institute as regards radio equipment in support of Directive
2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council.
3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Terms
For the purposes of the present document the following terms apply:
active mode: activated mode, transmitting in an emergency situation
dedicated antenna: removable antenna supplied and tested with the equipment, designed as an indispensable part of
the equipment
integral antenna: antenna designed to be connected to the equipment without the use of a 50 Ω external connector and
considered to be part of the equipment
NOTE: An integral antenna may be fitted internally or externally to the equipment.
P-20: Transmitted output power at -20 °C
P : Transmitted output power at +55 °C
+55
test mode: self testing mode, not involved in a genuine emergency
UTC lock: GNSS has precisely locked to UTC so that it can determine SOTDMA slot timing correctly.
UTC parameters: "Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) offset parameters" GNSS data that contains leap second offset
information
ETSI
10 ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (2019-02)
3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:
cSt centi-Stokes
dB decibel
μT microtesla
pps pulses per second
3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
AIS Automatic Identification System
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials
CIRM Comité International Radio-Maritime
COG Course Over Ground
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
CW Continuous Wave
EFTA European Free Trade Area
EIRP Effective Isotropic Radiated Power
ERP Effective Radiated Power
EUT Equipment Under Test
GLONASS GLObal NAvigation Satellite System (Russian system)
GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying
GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System
GPS Global Positioning System
GTRF Galileo Terrestrial Reference Frame system
IMO International Maritime Organization
ISO International Organization for Standardization
ITRF International Terrestrial Reference Frame
ITU-R International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication sector
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication sector
MOB Man Over-Board
NRZI Non Return to Zero, Inverted
PZ-90 Parametry Zemli 1990
RAIM Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring
RF Radio Frequency
SOG Speed Over Ground
SOTDMA Self-Organized Time Division Multiple Access
TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
UTC Coordinated Universal Time
VDL VHF Data Link
VHF Very High Frequency
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
WGS-84 World Geodetic System 1984
4 General requirements
4.1 Construction
4.1.0 General
Compliance with the entirety of clause 4 shall be established by simple inspection of the equipment and its technical
documentation. The equipment shall be designed to minimize the risk of in
...

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.+DUPRQL]LUDQLMaritime low power personal locating devices employing AIS - Harmonised Standard for access to radio spectrum47.020.70Navigacijska in krmilna opremaNavigation and control equipment33.060.99Druga oprema za radijske komunikacijeOther equipment for radiocommunicationsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (2019-02)SIST EN 303 098 V2.2.1:2019en01-april-2019SIST EN 303 098 V2.2.1:2019SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
HARMONISED EUROPEAN STANDARD SIST EN 303 098 V2.2.1:2019

ETSI ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (2019-02) 2
Reference REN/ERM-TGMAR-536 Keywords harmonised standard, maritime, radio, SAR, testing ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00
Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org/standards-search The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the prevailing version of an ETSI deliverable is the one made publicly available in PDF format at www.etsi.org/deliver. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at https://portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: https://portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI. The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© ETSI 2019. All rights reserved.
DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM and the ETSI logo are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTETM are trademarks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. oneM2M™ logo is a trademark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the oneM2M Partners. GSM® and the GSM logo are trademarks registered and owned by the GSM Association. SIST EN 303 098 V2.2.1:2019

ETSI ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (2019-02) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights . 7 Foreword . 7 Modal verbs terminology . 7 1 Scope . 8 2 References . 8 2.1 Normative references . 8 2.2 Informative references . 9 3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations . 9 3.1 Terms . 9 3.2 Symbols . 10 3.3 Abbreviations . 10 4 General requirements . 10 4.1 Construction . 10 4.1.0 General . 10 4.1.1 Categories of equipment . 11 4.2 Controls . 11 4.3 Indicator(s) . 12 4.4 Identifier (user ID). 12 4.5 Labelling. 12 4.6 Instructions . 12 4.7 Power source . 13 4.7.1 Battery requirements . 13 4.7.2 Battery capacity . 13 4.7.3 Safety precautions . 13 5 Technical requirements . 13 5.1 General . 13 5.2 AIS transmission characteristics . 14 5.2.0 General . 14 5.2.1 AIS messages . 14 5.2.1.0 General . 14 5.2.1.1 Active mode . 14 5.2.1.2 Test mode . 14 5.2.2 Synchronization . 14 5.2.2.0 General . 14 5.2.2.1 Active mode . 15 5.2.2.2 Test transmission . 15 5.2.3 GNSS position source . 15 5.2.3.0 General . 15 5.2.3.1 Accuracy . 15 5.2.3.2 Acquisition . 15 5.2.3.3 Sensitivity and dynamic range . 16 5.2.3.4 Effects of specific interfering signals . 16 5.2.3.5 UTC. 16 5.2.3.6 UTC parameters storage . 16 5.2.4 Required settings . 16 5.2.5 Minimum transmitter performance characteristics . 17 5.2.6 VHF Data Link (VDL) Access . 17 5.2.6.0 General . 17 5.2.6.1 Active mode . 17 5.2.6.2 Test mode . 18 6 General conditions of measurement . 18 6.1 Conformity testing . 18 6.2 Test Frequencies . 18 SIST EN 303 098 V2.2.1:2019

ETSI ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (2019-02) 4 6.3 Identifier (user ID). 18 6.4 Artificial Antenna . 18 6.5 Test signals . 19 6.5.0 General . 19 6.5.1 Standard test signal number 1 . 19 6.5.2 Standard test signal number 2 . 19 6.5.3 Standard test signal number 3 . 19 6.5.4 Reference timing signal . 19 6.6 Test conditions power sources and ambient temperatures . 19 6.6.1 Normal and extreme test conditions. 19 6.6.2 Test power source . 19 6.7 Normal test conditions . 20 6.7.1 Normal temperature and humidity . 20 6.7.2 Normal test voltage . 20 6.8 Extreme test conditions . 20 6.8.1 Extreme temperatures . 20 6.8.2 Extreme test voltages . 20 6.8.2.1 Upper extreme test voltage . 20 6.8.2.2 Lower extreme test voltage . 20 7 Environmental tests . 20 7.1 Introduction . 20 7.2 Procedure . 21 7.3 Performance check . 21 7.4 Drop test . 21 7.4.1 Definition . 21 7.4.2 Test conditions . 21 7.4.3 Method of measurement . 21 7.4.4 Requirements . 21 7.5 Temperature tests . 22 7.5.1 Definition . 22 7.5.2 Dry heat test . 22 7.5.2.1 Method of measurement . 22 7.5.2.2 Requirements . 22 7.5.3 Damp heat test . 22 7.5.3.1 Method of measurement . 22 7.5.3.2 Requirements . 22 7.5.4 Low temperature test . 23 7.5.4.1 Method of measurement . 23 7.5.4.2 Requirements . 23 7.5.5 Low temperature battery endurance test . 23 7.5.5.1 Method of measurement . 23 7.5.5.2 Requirements . 23 7.6 Vibration test . 23 7.6.1 Definition . 23 7.6.2 Method of measurement . 23 7.6.3 Requirement . 24 7.7 Corrosion test . 24 7.7.0 Applicability . 24 7.7.1 Definition . 24 7.7.2 Method of measurement . 24 7.7.3 Requirements . 25 7.8 Thermal shock test. 25 7.8.1 Definition . 25 7.8.2 Method of measurement . 25 7.8.3 Requirements . 25 7.9 Buoyancy test . 25 7.9.1 Definition . 25 7.9.2 Method of measurement . 26 7.9.3 Requirements . 26 7.10 Compass safe distance test . 26 7.10.1 Definition . 26 SIST EN 303 098 V2.2.1:2019

ETSI ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (2019-02) 5 7.10.2 Method of measurement . 26 7.10.3 Requirements . 27 7.11 Solar radiation test . 27 7.11.0 Applicability . 27 7.11.1 Definition . 27 7.11.2 Method of measurement . 27 7.11.3 Requirements . 28 7.12 Oil resistance test. 28 7.12.0 Applicability . 28 7.12.1 Definition . 28 7.12.2 Method of measurement . 28 7.12.3 Requirements . 28 7.13 Protection of the transmitter to immersion . 29 7.13.1 Definition . 29 7.13.2 Method of measurement . 29 7.13.3 Requirement . 29 8 Tests on the AIS transmitter . 29 8.1 Frequency error . 29 8.1.1 Definition . 29 8.1.2 Method of measurement . 29 8.1.3 Limit . 29 8.2 Conducted Power . 29 8.2.0 Purpose . 29 8.2.1 Definition . 30 8.2.2 Method of measurement . 30 8.2.3 Limit . 30 8.3 Maximum Effective Radiated Power (ERP). 30 8.3.1 Definition . 30 8.3.2 Method of measurement . 30 8.3.3 Limits . 31 8.4 Transmitter spectrum mask . 31 8.4.1 Definition . 31 8.4.2 Method of measurement . 31 8.4.3 Limit . 32 8.5 Transmitter transient behaviour (output power) . 32 8.5.1 Definition . 32 8.5.2 Method of measurement . 33 8.5.3 Limit . 34 8.6 Transmitter Transient Behaviour (frequency deviation) . 34 8.6.1 Definition . 34 8.6.2 Method of measurement . 34 8.6.3 Limit . 35 8.7 Synchronization accuracy . 35 8.7.1 Definition . 35 8.7.2 Method of measurement . 35 8.7.3 Limit . 36 8.8 Spurious emissions . 37 8.8.1 Definition . 37 8.8.2 Method of measurement . 37 8.8.3 Limit . 37 9 VDL Link layer tests . 37 9.1 Active mode tests . 37 9.1.0 Precaution . 37 9.1.1 Method of measurement . 37 9.1.2 Initialization period - Required results. 38 9.1.3 Message content of Message 1 - Required results . 38 9.1.4 Message content of Message 14 - Required results . 38 9.1.5 Transmission schedule for Message 1 - Required results . 38 9.1.6 Communication state of Message 1 - Required results . 39 9.1.7 Transmission schedule of Message 14 - Required results. 39 SIST EN 303 098 V2.2.1:2019

ETSI ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (2019-02) 6 9.1.8 Transmission with lost GNSS - Required results . 39 9.2 Test mode tests with GNSS data available . 40 9.2.1 Method of measurement . 40 9.2.2 Required results . 40 9.3 Test mode tests without GNSS data available . 40 9.3.1 Method of measurement . 40 9.3.2 Required results . 40 10 Testing for compliance with technical requirements . 41 10.1 Environmental conditions for testing . 41 10.2 Interpretation of the measurement results . 41 Annex A (informative): Relationship between the present document and the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU . 42 Annex B (normative): Equipment message bursts . 44 B.1 Active mode . 44 B.2 Test mode . 45 B.3 Default message field values . 46 Annex C (normative): Additional Test Supports . 47 C.1 Float-free support . 47 Annex D (informative): Bibliography . 48 Annex E (informative): Change history . 49 History . 50
ETSI ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (2019-02) 7 Intellectual Property Rights Essential patents IPRs essential or potentially essential to normative deliverables may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https://ipr.etsi.org/). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Trademarks The present document may include trademarks and/or tradenames which are asserted and/or registered by their owners. ETSI claims no ownership of these except for any which are indicated as being the property of ETSI, and conveys no right to use or reproduce any trademark and/or tradename. Mention of those trademarks in the present document does not constitute an endorsement by ETSI of products, services or organizations associated with those trademarks. Foreword This Harmonised European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). The present document has been prepared under the Commission's standardisation request C(2015) 5376 final [i.5] to provide one voluntary means of conforming to the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC [i.1]. Once the present document is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance with the normative clauses of the present document given in table A.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of the present document, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
National transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 5 February 2019 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 May 2019 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e):
30 November 2019 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 30 November 2019
Modal verbs terminology In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and "cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). "must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. SIST EN 303 098 V2.2.1:2019

ETSI ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (2019-02) 8 1 Scope The present document specifies technical characteristics and methods of measurements for low power maritime personal locating devices employing AIS. The present document does not cover requirements for the integrated GNSS receiver providing locating function. The present document incorporates the relevant provisions of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) radio regulations [i.4] included in Recommendation ITU-R M.1371-5 [1]. For this application, both the radiated power and the length of time of operation are limited to enable the equipment to be sufficiently small and light to be worn comfortably at all times and to limit the operating range to a local area. NOTE: The relationship between the present document and essential requirements of article 3.2 of Directive 2014/53/EU [i.1] is given in annex A. 2 References 2.1 Normative references References are specific, identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number. Only the cited version applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at https://docbox.etsi.org/Reference/. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. [1] Recommendation ITU-R M.1371-5 (02/2014): "Technical characteristics for an automatic identification system using time-division multiple access in the VHF maritime mobile band". [2] CENELEC EN 61108-1 (2003): "Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) - Part 1: Global positioning system (GPS) - Receiver equipment - Performance standards, methods of testing and required test results". [3] CENELEC EN 61108-2 (1998): "Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) - Part 2: Global navigation satellite system (GLONASS) - Receiver equipment - Performance standards, methods of testing and required test results". [4] CENELEC EN 61108-3 (2010): "Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) - Part 3: Galileo receiver equipment - Performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results". [5] Recommendation ITU-T O.153 (10/1992): "Basic parameters for the measurement of error performance at bit rates below the primary rate". [6] IMO Annex 11 - Resolution MSC.149 (77) - (adopted on 3 June 2003): "Adoption of the revised performance standards for survival craft portable two-way VHF radiotelephone apparatus". [7] ETSI TS 103 052 (V1.1.1) (03-2011): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Radiated measurement methods and general arrangements for test sites up to 100 GHz". SIST EN 303 098 V2.2.1:2019

ETSI ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (2019-02) 9 2.2 Informative references References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. [i.1] Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC. [i.2] ETSI TR 100 028-1 (V1.4.1) (12-2001): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics; Part 1". [i.3] ETSI TR 100 028-2 (V1.4.1) (12-2001): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics; Part 2". [i.4] ITU-R Radio Regulations 2016. [i.5] Commission Implementing Decision C(2015) 5376 final of 4.8.2015 on a standardisation request to the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation and to the European Telecommunications Standards Institute as regards radio equipment in support of Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council. 3 Definition of terms, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Terms For the purposes of the present document the following terms apply: active mode: activated mode, transmitting in an emergency situation dedicated antenna: removable antenna supplied and tested with the equipment, designed as an indispensable part of the equipment integral antenna: antenna designed to be connected to the equipment without the use of a 50 Ω external connector and considered to be part of the equipment NOTE: An integral antenna may be fitted internally or externally to the equipment. P-20: Transmitted output power at -20 °C P+55: Transmitted output power at +55 °C test mode: self testing mode, not involved in a genuine emergency UTC lock: GNSS has precisely locked to UTC so that it can determine SOTDMA slot timing correctly. UTC parameters: "Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) offset parameters" GNSS data that contains leap second offset information SIST EN 303 098 V2.2.1:2019

ETSI ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (2019-02) 10 3.2 Symbols For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply: cSt centi-Stokes dB decibel μT microtesla pps pulses per second 3.3 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: AIS Automatic Identification System ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials CIRM Comité International Radio-Maritime COG Course Over Ground CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check CW Continuous Wave EFTA European Free Trade Area EIRP Effective Isotropic Radiated Power ERP Effective Radiated Power EUT Equipment Under Test GLONASS GLObal NAvigation Satellite System (Russian system) GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System GPS Global Positioning System GTRF Galileo Terrestrial Reference Frame system IMO International Maritime Organization ISO International Organization for Standardization ITRF International Terrestrial Reference Frame ITU-R International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication sector ITU-T International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication sector MOB Man Over-Board NRZI Non Return to Zero, Inverted PZ-90 Parametry Zemli 1990 RAIM Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring RF Radio Frequency SOG Speed Over Ground SOTDMA Self-Organized Time Division Multiple Access TDMA Time Division Multiple Access UTC Coordinated Universal Time VDL VHF Data Link VHF Very High Frequency VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio WGS-84 World Geodetic System 1984 4 General requirements 4.1 Construction 4.1.0 General Compliance with the entirety of clause 4 shall be established by simple inspection of the equipment and its technical documentation. The equipment shall be designed to minimize the risk of internal and external damage during use or stowage. SIST EN 303 098 V2.2.1:2019

ETSI ETSI EN 303 098 V2.2.1 (201
...