SIST EN 300 937 V7.1.2:2003
(Main)Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM); Data Link (DL) layer; General aspects (GSM 04.05 version 7.1.2 Release 1998)
General Information
- Abstract
CR SMG#31
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 30-Nov-2003
- Current Stage
- 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 01-Dec-2003
- Due Date
- 01-Dec-2003
- Completion Date
- 01-Dec-2003
Overview
SIST EN 300 937 V7.1.2:2003 specifies the general aspects of the Data Link (DL) layer within the digital cellular telecommunications system, specifically for GSM Phase 2+ systems. This standard, aligned with GSM 04.05 version 7.1.2 (Release 1998), defines the Link Access Procedures on the Dm channel (LAPDm), which provide essential functionality to support communication between the Mobile Station (MS) and the GSM network at the data link layer. As a key protocol within the GSM architecture, LAPDm ensures reliable and structured data exchange across the mobile radio interface.
The standard is developed by the Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo (SIST) and is technically equivalent to EN 300 937 Version 7.1.2.
Key Topics
- Data Link (DL) Layer in GSM: Covers the structure, functions, and service characteristics of the DL layer in GSM networks.
- Link Access Protocol on the Dm Channel (LAPDm): LAPDm is based on established ITU-T recommendations and is responsible for conveying information between higher layers (Layer 3) and the physical layer.
- Service Types: Defines two primary operation modes: unacknowledged and acknowledged (multiple frame) operation, both supporting different GSM control channels.
- Service Access Points (SAPs) and SAPI identifiers: Discusses how data link endpoints are identified and the significance of SAPI for different GSM services (e.g., call control, SMS).
- Inter-layer Interaction: Detailed definition of service primitives for communication between the data link layer, the physical layer, and Layer 3.
- Error Handling and Administrative Services: Describes mechanisms for error detection, reporting, and administrative release procedures in case of faults or failures.
Applications
The practical applications of SIST EN 300 937 V7.1.2:2003 are central to the operation and interoperability of GSM-based cellular networks, including:
- Mobile Communication Infrastructure: Ensures standardized communication procedures between GSM mobile devices and base stations, facilitating seamless mobile connectivity and reliable call and SMS delivery.
- Device and Equipment Design: Guides manufacturers of mobile stations, network interfaces, and testing tools with precise DL layer requirements, enabling compatibility across the GSM ecosystem.
- Network Protocol Implementation: Assists network operators and equipment vendors in implementing the LAPDm protocol, ensuring robust, error-managed, and prioritized data transfer.
- Testing and Compliance: Provides a reference for validating GSM system components, especially regarding data link layer conformance and interoperability.
- Support for Various GSM Services: Underpins essential GSM services such as call control, mobility management, supplementary services, and short message service (SMS) by defining how higher-layer messages are reliably transmitted across the radio interface.
Related Standards
For comprehensive deployment and implementation, SIST EN 300 937 V7.1.2:2003 references and complements other GSM and telecommunications standards:
- GSM 04.01, 04.03, and 04.06: Detailing general GSM principles, channel structures, and specific Data Link layer specification.
- GSM 04.04: Physical layer requirements for GSM radio interfaces.
- GSM 04.07, 04.08, 04.10, 04.11: Specifications for Layer 3 general aspects, mobile radio interface specifications, supplementary services, and SMS.
- GSM 07-series: Terminal adaptation functions and support for Data Terminal Equipment.
- ITU-T Recommendations X.200, X.210, Q.920, Q.921: Foundational protocol models and specifications for OSI layers and ISDN Data Link layers.
- ISO 3309, ISO/IEC 4335: High-level Data Link Control (HDLC) frame structure and procedures.
These standards together ensure the compatibility, reliability, and security required for global GSM communication networks.
Keywords: GSM, Data Link layer, LAPDm, GSM 04.05, digital cellular telecommunications, mobile station, network interface, SAPI, mobile communications standard, SIST EN 300 937, telecom protocol, error handling in GSM.
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Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 300 937 V7.1.2:2003 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM); Data Link (DL) layer; General aspects (GSM 04.05 version 7.1.2 Release 1998)". This standard covers: CR SMG#31
CR SMG#31
SIST EN 300 937 V7.1.2:2003 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 33.070.50 - Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM). The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 300 937 V7.1.2:2003 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM); Data Link (DL) layer; General aspects (GSM 04.05 version 7.1.2 Release 1998)33.070.50Globalni sistem za mobilno telekomunikacijo (GSM)Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM)ICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 300 937 Version 7.1.2SIST EN 300 937 V7.1.2:2003en01-december-2003SIST EN 300 937 V7.1.2:2003SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
ETSIEN300937V7.1.2(2000-09)EuropeanStandard(Telecommunicationsseries)Digitalcellulartelecommunicationssystem(Phase2+);DataLink(DL)layer;Generalaspects(GSM04.05version7.1.2Release1998)GLOBALSYSTEMFORMOBILECOMMUNICATIONSRSIST EN 300 937 V7.1.2:2003
ETSIETSIEN300937V7.1.2(2000-09)2(GSM04.05version7.1.2Release1998)ReferenceREN/SMG-020405Q7R1KeywordsDigitalcellulartelecommunicationssystem,GlobalSystemforMobilecommunications(GSM)ETSI650RoutedesLuciolesF-06921SophiaAntipolisCedex-FRANCETel.:+33492944200Fax:+33493654716SiretN°34862356200017-NAF742CAssociationàbutnonlucratifenregistréeàlaSous-PréfecturedeGrasse(06)N°7803/88ImportantnoticeIndividualcopiesofthepresentdocumentcanbedownloadedfrom:http://www.etsi.orgThepresentdocumentmaybemadeavailableinmorethanoneelectronicversionorinprint.Inanycaseofexistingorperceiveddifferenceincontentsbetweensuchversions,thereferenceversionisthePortableDocumentFormat(PDF).Incaseofdispute,thereferenceshallbetheprintingonETSIprintersofthePDFversionkeptonaspecificnetworkdrivewithinETSISecretariat.Usersofthepresentdocumentshouldbeawarethatthedocumentmaybesubjecttorevisionorchangeofstatus.InformationonthecurrentstatusofthisandotherETSIdocumentsisavailableathttp://www.etsi.org/tb/status/Ifyoufinderrorsinthepresentdocument,sendyourcommentto:editor@etsi.frCopyrightNotificationNopartmaybereproducedexceptasauthorizedbywrittenpermission.Thecopyrightandtheforegoingrestrictionextendtoreproductioninallmedia.©EuropeanTelecommunicationsStandardsInstitute2000.Allrightsreserved.SIST EN 300 937 V7.1.2:2003
ETSIETSIEN300937V7.1.2(2000-09)3(GSM04.05version7.1.2Release1998)ContentsIntellectualPropertyRights.4Foreword.41Scope.51.1References.61.2Abbreviations.72Conceptsandterminology.73OverviewdescriptionofLAPDmfunctionsandprocedures.103.1General.103.2Unacknowledgedoperation.103.3Acknowledgedoperation.113.4Informationtransfermode.113.4.1InformationtransferontheBCCH.113.4.2InformationtransferonthePCH+AGCH.113.4.3InformationtransferontheDCCHs.113.5Releaseofdatalinks.114Servicecharacteristics.124.1General.124.2Servicesprovidedtolayer3.124.2.1General.124.2.2Priority.124.2.3Segmentation.124.2.4Unacknowledgedinformationtransferservice.134.2.5Acknowledgedinformationtransferservices.134.2.6Randomaccessprocedure.144.3Servicesrequiredfromthephysicallayer.144.4Administrativeservices.154.4.1Generaldescriptionofadministrativeservices.154.4.2Definitionofprimitivesforadministrativeservices.165Overviewofdatalinklayerstructure.165.1Functionalcomposition.165.2Identificationofdatalinkendpoints.165.3Datalinkprocedure.175.4Datalinkdistributionprocedure.175.5Randomaccessprocedures.176Specificrequirements.186.1ModeofoperationandallowedSAPIs.186.2Acknowledgedmodeofoperation.196.2.1Windowsize.196.2.2Processingcapacity.19History.20SIST EN 300 937 V7.1.2:2003
ETSIETSIEN300937V7.1.2(2000-09)4(GSM04.05version7.1.2Release1998)IntellectualPropertyRightsIPRsessentialorpotentiallyessentialtothepresentdocumentmayhavebeendeclaredtoETSI.TheinformationpertainingtotheseessentialIPRs,ifany,ispubliclyavailableforETSImembersandnon-members,andcanbefoundinETSISR000314:"IntellectualPropertyRights(IPRs);Essential,orpotentiallyEssential,IPRsnotifiedtoETSIinrespectofETSIstandards",whichisavailablefromtheETSISecretariat.LatestupdatesareavailableontheETSIWebserver(http://www.etsi.org/ipr).PursuanttotheETSIIPRPolicy,noinvestigation,includingIPRsearches,hasbeencarriedoutbyETSI.NoguaranteecanbegivenastotheexistenceofotherIPRsnotreferencedinETSISR000314(ortheupdatesontheETSIWebserver)whichare,ormaybe,ormaybecome,essentialtothepresentdocument.ForewordThisEuropeanStandard(Telecommunicationsseries)hasbeenproducedbyETSITechnicalCommitteeSpecialMobileGroup(SMG).Thepresentdocumentdefinesingeneraltermsthedatalinklayer(layer2)oftheMobileStation(MS)-networkinterfacewithinthedigitalcellulartelecommunicationssystem.TheETSfromwhichthepresentdocumenthasevolvedisPhase2GSMETS300554(GSM04.05version4.0.3).ThecontentsofthepresentdocumentissubjecttocontinuingworkwithinSMGandmaychangefollowingformalSMGapproval.ShouldSMGmodifythecontentsofthepresentdocument,itwillbere-releasedwithanidentifyingchangeofreleasedateandanincreaseinversionnumberasfollows:Version7.x.ywhere:7indicatesRelease1998ofGSMPhase2+.xtheseconddigitisincrementedforallchangesofsubstance,i.e.technicalenhancements,corrections,updates,etc.ythethirddigitisincrementedwheneditorialonlychangeshavebeenincorporatedinthespecification.ThespecificationfromwhichthepresentdocumenthasbeenderivedwasoriginallybasedonCEPTdocumentation,hencethepresentationofthepresentdocumentmaynotbeentirelyinaccordancewiththeETSIdraftingrules.NationaltranspositiondatesDateofadoptionofthisEN:18August2000DateoflatestannouncementofthisEN(doa):30November2000DateoflatestpublicationofnewNationalStandardorendorsementofthisEN(dop/e):31May2001DateofwithdrawalofanyconflictingNationalStandard(dow):31May2001SIST EN 300 937 V7.1.2:2003
ETSIETSIEN300937V7.1.2(2000-09)5(GSM04.05version7.1.2Release1998)1ScopeThepresentdocumentdescribesingeneraltermstheLinkAccessProceduresontheDmchannel,LAPDm.Theapplicationofthisprotocoltootherchanneltypesisforfurtherstudy.DetailsareprovidedinGSM04.06.ThepurposeofLAPDmistoconveyinformationbetweenlayer3entitiesacrosstheGSMPLMNradiointerface(MStonetworkinterface)usingtheDmchannel.NOTE1:ThetermDmchannelisusedforconveniencetodesignatethecollectionofallthevarioussignallingchannelsrequiredintheGSMsystem.SeealsoGSM04.03.ThedefinitionofLAPDmisbasedontheprinciplesandterminologyof:-CCITTRecommendationsX.200andX.210:thereferencemodelforOpenSystemsInterconnection(OSI);-CCITTRecommendationsQ.920andQ.921:thespecificationofLAPDfortheuser-networkinterfaceinISDN;-CCITTRecommendationX.25LAPB:user-networkinterfaceforpacketmodeterminals;and-ISO3309andISO4335:High-levelDataLinkControl(HDLC)standardsforframestructureandelementsofprocedures.LAPDmisaprotocolthatoperatesatthedatalinklayeroftheOSIarchitecture.Therelationshipbetweenthedatalinklayerandotherprotocollayersisdefinedbelow.NOTE2:Theinterfacebetweenthemobilestationandexternalterminalequipment/terminaladaptersisdefinedintheTechnicalSpecificationsoftheGSM07-series.NOTE3:ThephysicallayerontheradiointerfaceisdefinedinGSM04.04andlayer3isdefinedinGSM04.07,04.08,04.10and04.11.ReferenceshouldbemadetotheseTechnicalSpecificationsforthecompletedefinitionsoftheprotocolsandproceduresacrosstheGSMPLMNradiointerface.NOTE4:Theterm"datalinklayer"isusedinthemaintextofthepresentdocument.However,mainlyinfiguresandtables,theterms"layer2"and"L2"areusedabbreviations.Furthermore,inaccordancewithGSM04.07and04.08theterm"layer3"isusedtoindicatethelayerabovethedatalinklayer.LAPDmisindependentofthetransmissionbitrate.ItrequiresphysicalchannelswithcharacteristicsasdefinedinGSM04.03.Clause2describesbasicconceptsusedinthepresentdocumentandGSM04.06.Clause3givesanoverviewdescriptionofLAPDmfunctionsandprocedures.Clause4summarizestheservicesthatthedatalinklayerprovidestolayer3andtheservicesthatthedatalinklayerrequiresfromthephysicallayer.Clause5providesanoverviewofthedatalinklayerstructure.SIST EN 300 937 V7.1.2:2003
ETSIETSIEN300937V7.1.2(2000-09)6(GSM04.05version7.1.2Release1998)1.1ReferencesThefollowingdocumentscontainprovisionswhich,throughreferenceinthistext,constituteprovisionsofthepresentdocument.• Referencesareeitherspecific(identifiedbydateofpublication,editionnumber,versionnumber,etc.)ornon-specific.• Foraspecificreference,subsequentrevisionsdonotapply.• Foranon-specificreference,thelatestversionapplies.• Anon-specificreferencetoanETSshallalsobetakentorefertolaterversionspublishedasanENwiththesamenumber.• ForthisRelease1998document,referencestoGSMdocumentsareforRelease1998versions(version7.x.y).[1]GSM01.04:"Digitalcellulartelecommunicationssystem(Phase2+);Abbreviationsandacronyms".[2]GSM04.01:"Digitalcellulartelecommunicationssystem;MobileStation-BaseStationSystem(MS-BSS)interfaceGeneralaspectsandprinciples".[3]GSM04.03:"Digitalcellulartelecommunicationssystem(Phase2+);MobileStation-BaseStationSystem(MS-BSS)interfaceChannelstructuresandaccesscapabilities".[4]GSM04.04:"Digitalcellulartelecommunicationssystem;Layer1Generalrequirements".[5]GSM04.06:"Digitalcellulartelecommunicationssystem;MobileStation-BaseStationSystem(MS-BSS)interfaceDataLink(DL)layerspecification".[6]GSM04.07:"Digitalcellulartelecommunicationssystem(Phase2);Mobileradiointerfacesignallinglayer3Generalaspects".[7]GSM04.08:"Digitalcellulartelecommunicationssystem(Phase2+);Mobileradiointerfacelayer3specification".[8]GSM04.10:"Digitalcellulartelecommunicationssystem;Mobileradiointerfacelayer3SupplementaryservicesspecificationGeneralaspects".[9]GSM04.11:"Digitalcellulartelecommunicationssystem(Phase2+);Point-to-Point(PP)ShortMessageService(SMS)supportonmobileradiointerface".[10]GSM07.01:"Digitalcellulartelecommunicationssystem(Phase2+);GeneralonTerminalAdaptationFunctions(TAF)forMobileStations(MS)".[11]GSM07.02:"Digitalcellulartelecommunicationssystem(Phase2+);TerminalAdaptationFunctions(TAF)forservicesusingasynchronousbearercapabilities".[12]GSM07.03:"Digitalcellulartelecommunicationssystem(Phase2+);TerminalAdaptationFunctions(TAF)forservicesusingsynchronousbearercapabilities".[13]GSM07.05:"Digitalcellulartelecommunicationssystem(Phase2+);UseofDataTerminalEquipment-DataCircuitterminatingEquipment(DTE-DCE)interfaceforShortMessageService(SMS)andCellBroadcastService(CBS)".[14]GSM07.06:"Digitalcellulartelecommunicationssystem(Phase2);UseoftheVseriesDataTerminalEquipment-DataCircuitterminatingEquipment(DTE-DCE)interfaceattheMobileStation(MS)forMobileTermination(MT)configuration".[15]CCITTRecommendationX.25:"Interfacebetweendataterminalequipment(DTE)anddatacircuit-terminatingequipment(DCE)forterminalsoperatinginthepacketmodeandconnectedtopublicdatanetworksbydedicatedcircuit".SIST EN 300 937 V7.1.2:2003
ETSIETSIEN300937V7.1.2(2000-09)7(GSM04.05version7.1.2Release1998)[16]CCITTRecommendationX.200:"ReferenceModelofOpenSystemsInterconnectionforCCITTApplications".[17]CCITTRecommendationX.210:"OpenSystemsInterconnectionlayerservicedefinitionconventions".[18]CCITTRecommendationQ.920:"Integratedservicesdigitalnetwork(ISDN)user-networkinterface-DatalinklayerGeneralaspects".[19]CCITTRecommendationQ.921:"Integratedservicesdigitalnetwork(ISDN)user-networkinterface-Datalinklayerspecification".[20]ISO3309:"Informationtechnology-Telecommunicationsandinformationexchangebetweensystems-Highleveldatalinkcontrol(HDLC)procedures-Framestructure".[21]ISO/IEC4335:"Informationtechnology-Telecommunicationsandinformationexchangebetweensystems-Highleveldatalinkcontrol(HDLC)procedures-Elementsofprocedures".1.2AbbreviationsAbbreviationsusedinthepresentdocumentarelistedinGSM01.04.2ConceptsandterminologyThegenerallayeringprinciplesusedinthepresentdocumentandotherspecificationsinthe04seriesaregiveninGSM04.01.ThedatalinklayeristhenexttolowestlayeroftheOSIreferencemodel.Thedatalinklayerreceivesservicesfromthephysicallayerandprovidesservicestolayer3.Theservicesprovidedbythedatalinklayerarethecombinationoftheservicesandfunctionsprovidedbyboththedatalinklayerandthephysicallayer.AdatalinklayerServiceAccessPoint(SAP)isthepointatwhichthedatalinklayerprovidesservicestolayer3.TheServiceAccessPointisidentifiedbyaServiceAccessPointIdentifier(SAPI).OneormoredatalinkconnectionendpointscanbeassociatedwitheachdatalinklayerSAP.Seefigure1.Adatalinkconnectionendpointisidentifiedbyadatalinkconnectionendpointidentifier(asseenfromlayer3)andbyaDataLinkConnectionIdentifierDLCI(asseenfromthedatalinklayer).SAPIsandDLCIsusedbyLAPDmaredefinedinsubclause5.2.Layer3Layer3entityDatalinklayerserviceaccesspointDatalinkconnectionendpointDatalinklayerDatalinklayerentity*Figure1:Entities,serviceaccesspointsandendpointsSIST EN 300 937 V7.1.2:2003
ETSIETSIEN300937V7.1.2(2000-09)8(GSM04.05version7.1.2Release1998)Co-operationbetweendatalinklayerentitiesisgovernedbyapeer-to-peerprotocolspecifictothelayer.Forinformationexchangebetweentwoormorelayer3entities,anassociationmustbeestablishedbetweenthelayer3entitiesinthedatalinklayerusingadatalinklayerprotocol.Thisassociationiscalledadatalinkconnection.DatalinkconnectionsareprovidedbythedatalinklayerbetweentwoormoreSAPs(seefigure2).Layer3entityLayer3entityDatalinklayerserviceaccesspointDatalinkconnectionendpointDatalinkrelationshipFigure2:Peer-to-peerrelationshipDatalinklayermessageunitsareconveyedbetweendatalinklayerentitiesbymeansofphysicalconnection.Layer3requestsservicesfromthedatalinklayerviaserviceprimitives.Thesameappliesfortheinteractionbetweenthedatalinklayerandthephysicallayer.Theprimitivesrepresent,inanabstractway,thelogicalexchangeofinformationandcontrolbetweenthedatalinklayeranditsadjacentlayers.Theydonotspecifyorconstrainimplementations.Theprimitivesthatareexchangedbetweenthedatalinklayerandadjacentlayersareofthefollowingfourtypes(seealsofigure3).**Layer3ConfirmIndicationSAPDatalinklayerLayer2peer-to-peerprotocolRequestResponseNOTE:Thesameprincipleappliesfordatalinklayer-physicallayerinteractions.Figure3:PrimitiveactionsequenceSIST EN 300 937 V7.1.2:2003
ETSIETSIEN300937V7.1.2(2000-09)9(GSM04.05version7.1.2Release1998)TheREQUESTprimitivetypeisusedwhenahigherlayerisrequestingaservicefromthenextlowerlayer.TheINDICATIONprimitivetypeisusedbyalayerprovidingaservicetonotifythenexthigherlayerofactivitiesrelatedtotheprimitivetypeREQUEST.TheRESPONSEprimitivetypeisusedbyalayertoacknowledgereceipt,fromalowerlayer,oftheprimitivetypeINDICATION.TheCONFIRMprimitivetypeisusedbythelayerprovidingtherequestedservicetoconfirmthattheactivityhasbeencompleted.TheprecisespecificationofLayer-to-layerinteractionsisgiveninGSM04.06.InformationbetweenpeerentitiesandbetweenentitiesinadjacentlayersattachedtothesameSAPistransferredintwodifferenttypesofmessageunits:-messageunitsofapeer-to-peerprotocol;and-messageunitsthatcontainlayer-to-layerinformationconcerningstatusandspecializedservicerequests.Themessageunitsofthelayer3peer-to-peerprotocolarecarriedbythedatalinkconnection.Themessageunitscontaininglayer-to-layerinformationconcerningstatusandspecializedservicerequestsareneverconveyedoveradatalinkconnectionoraphysicalconnection.Thepresentdocumentintroduces(seealsofigure4):a)thepeer-to-peerprotocolforthetransferofinformationandcontrolbetweenanypairofdatalinklayerserviceaccesspoints;b)theinteractionsbetweenthedatalinklayerandlayer3,andbetweenthedatalinklayerandthephysicallayer.Layer3entityLayer3entityDatalinklayerentityDatalinklayerentitylayerlayerentityentityPhysicalPhysicalDatalinkl
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