SIST EN 300 723 V8.1.1:2003
(Main)Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM); Enhanced Full Rate (EFR) speech processing functions; General description (GSM 06.51 version 8.1.1 Release 1999)
General Information
- Abstract
CRs from SMG#32
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 30-Nov-2003
- Current Stage
- 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 01-Dec-2003
- Due Date
- 01-Dec-2003
- Completion Date
- 01-Dec-2003
- Mandate
- T-172
Overview
SIST EN 300 723 V8.1.1:2003 details the Enhanced Full Rate (EFR) speech processing functions for the digital cellular telecommunications system, specifically aligning with the GSM (Global System for Mobile communications) Phase 2+ standard in Release 1999. Developed under the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) framework and adopted by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST), this document provides a comprehensive general description of EFR speech channels, focusing on improvements in call quality for mobile communications.
EFR is an essential advancement in GSM speech coding, offering improved audio clarity and transmission efficiency. This standard provides an overview and references key technical documents related to EFR, acting as a foundational guideline for manufacturers, network operators, and developers involved in GSM networks.
Key Topics
The standard covers the following topics:
- EFR Speech Channel Transcoding
- Overview of how speech signals are encoded and decoded using advanced algorithms for high-quality voice transmission.
- Discontinuous Transmission (DTX)
- Explanation of transmitter operation that reduces battery usage and limits network interference by sending data only when speech is detected.
- Voice Activity Detection (VAD)
- Description of mechanisms that determine the presence of actual speech within audio frames, enhancing both DTX and network performance.
- Comfort Noise Insertion
- Methods for generating artificial background noise during silent periods, maintaining audio consistency for users.
- Lost Speech Frame Substitution and Muting
- Strategies for handling lost data frames due to radio transmission errors, masking audio interruptions and ensuring intelligibility.
- EFR Codec Homing
- Specification of system reset and homing procedures, crucial for testing, type approval, and ensuring interoperability.
- Alternative EFR Implementation
- Information on functionally equivalent implementations using Adaptive Multi Rate (AMR) speech coding at 12.2 kbit/s.
Applications
SIST EN 300 723 V8.1.1:2003 enables several practical applications across the GSM telecommunication sector:
- Mobile Device Manufacturing
- Ensures that mobile handsets and infrastructure components meet unified speech quality and transmission efficiency requirements.
- Network Interoperability
- Provides guidelines for seamless operation between various equipment from different vendors in a GSM network.
- Test & Compliance
- Supports type approval processes for terminals and network infrastructure, enabling effective quality validation and certification.
- Network Optimization
- Contributes to spectrum efficiency and reduces operational costs by leveraging power-saving features such as DTX and VAD.
- User Experience Enhancement
- Improves perceived call quality and comfort through effective noise management and frame loss concealment.
- Maintenance & Remote Testing
- Facilitates robust remote management and diagnostic capabilities for network operators.
Related Standards
To implement and understand EFR speech processing functions, the following GSM and ETSI standards are referenced within SIST EN 300 723 V8.1.1:2003:
- GSM 06.60: Enhanced Full Rate (EFR) speech transcoding
- GSM 06.61: Substitution and muting of lost frames for EFR speech traffic channels
- GSM 06.62: Comfort noise aspects for EFR speech channels
- GSM 06.81: Discontinuous transmission (DTX) for EFR speech channels
- GSM 06.82: Voice Activity Detector (VAD) for EFR speech channels
- GSM 06.53 & GSM 06.54: Codec implementation and test sequences
Keywords: GSM, EFR, Enhanced Full Rate, speech codec, digital cellular telecommunications, speech processing, discontinuous transmission, DTX, voice activity detection, VAD, comfort noise, frame substitution, ETSI, SIST standard.
For more detailed and up-to-date information, refer to the ETSI document repository or contact your national standardization body.
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Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 300 723 V8.1.1:2003 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM); Enhanced Full Rate (EFR) speech processing functions; General description (GSM 06.51 version 8.1.1 Release 1999)". This standard covers: CRs from SMG#32
CRs from SMG#32
SIST EN 300 723 V8.1.1:2003 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 33.070.50 - Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM). The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 300 723 V8.1.1:2003 is associated with the following European legislation: Standardization Mandates: T-172. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
SIST EN 300 723 V8.1.1:2003 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM); Enhanced Full Rate (EFR) speech processing functions; General description (GSM 06.51 version 8.1.1 Release 1999)33.070.50Globalni sistem za mobilno telekomunikacijo (GSM)Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM)ICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 300 723 Version 8.1.1SIST EN 300 723 V8.1.1:2003en01-december-2003SIST EN 300 723 V8.1.1:2003SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONSR
ETSI ETSI EN 300 723 V8.1.1 (2000-11)2(GSM 06.51 version 8.1.1 Release 1999)
Reference REN/SMG-110651Q8R1 Keywords Digital cellular telecommunications system, Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00
Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http://www.etsi.org/tb/status/ If you find errors in the present document, send your comment to: editor@etsi.fr Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2000. All rights reserved.
ETSI ETSI EN 300 723 V8.1.1 (2000-11)3(GSM 06.51 version 8.1.1 Release 1999) Contents Intellectual Property Rights.4 Foreword.4 1 Scope.5 2 References.5 3 Definitions and abbreviations.6 3.1 Definitions.6 3.2 Abbreviations.6 4 General.6 5 Enhanced Full Rate speech channel transcoding.8 6 Enhanced Full Rate speech channel discontinuous transmission (DTX).8 7 Enhanced Full Rate speech channel Voice Activity Detection (VAD).9 8 Enhanced Full Rate speech channel comfort noise insertion.9 9 Enhanced Full Rate speech channel lost speech frame substitution and muting.9 10 Enhanced Full Rate codec homing.10 11 Alternative Enhanced Full Rate implementation using the Adaptive Multi Rate 12.2 kbit/s mode.10 Annex A (informative): Change Request History.11 History.12
ETSI ETSI EN 300 723 V8.1.1 (2000-11)4(GSM 06.51 version 8.1.1 Release 1999) Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http://www.etsi.org/ipr). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Special Mobile Group (SMG). The present document introduces the Enhanced Full Rate (EFR) speech traffic channels within the digital cellular telecommunications system. The contents of the present document is subject to continuing work within SMG and may change following formal SMG approval. Should SMG modify the contents of the present document it will be re-released with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows: Version 8.x.y where: 8 indicates Release 1999 of GSM Phase 2+. x the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc. y the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the specification.
National transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 24 November 2000 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 28 February 2001 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e):
31 August 2001 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 August 2001
ETSI ETSI EN 300 723 V8.1.1 (2000-11)5(GSM 06.51 version 8.1.1 Release 1999) 1 Scope The present document is an introduction to GSM 06.60 [6], GSM 06.61 [7], GSM 06.62 [8], GSM 06.81 [9] and GSM 06.82 [10] ENs dealing with the speech processing functions in the Enhanced Full Rate channel of the GSM system. A general overview of the speech processing functions is given, with reference to the ENs where each function is specified in detail. 2 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. • References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific. • For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. • For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. • A non-specific reference to an ETS shall also be taken to refer to later versions published as an EN with the same number. • For this Release 1999 document, references to GSM documents are for Release 1999 versions (version 8.x.y). [1] GSM 01.04: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Abbreviations and acronyms". [2] GSM 03.50: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Transmission planning aspects of the speech service in the GSM Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) system". [3] GSM 05.03: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Channel coding". [4] GSM 06.53: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); ANSI-C code for the GSM Enhanced Full Rate (EFR) speech codec".
[5] GSM 06.54: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Test vectors for the GSM Enhanced Full Rate (EFR) speech codec". [6] GSM 06.60: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Enhanced Full Rate (EFR) speech transcoding". [7] GSM 06.61: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Substitution and muting of lost frame for Enhanced Full Rate (EFR) speech traffic channels". [8] GSM 06.62: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Comfort noise aspects for Enhanced Full Rate (EFR) speech traffic channels". [9] GSM 06.81: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Discontinuous transmission (DTX) for Enhanced Full Rate (EFR) speech traffic channels". [10] GSM 06.82: "Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Voice Activity Detector (VAD) for Enhanced Full Rate (EFR) speech traffic channels". SIST EN 300 723 V8.1.1:2003
ETSI ETSI EN 300 723 V8.1.1 (2000-11)6(GSM 06.51 version 8.1.1 Release 1999) 3 Definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions Definition of terms used in the present document can be found in GSM 06.60 [6], GSM 06.61 [7], GSM 06.62 [8], GSM 06.81 [9] and GSM 06.82 [10]. 3.2 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: ACELP Algebraic Code Excited Linear Prediction BFI Bad Frame Indication
BSS Base Station System CCITT Comité Consultatif International Télégraphique et Téléphonique DTX Discontinuous Transmission ETS European Telecommunication Standard GSM Global System for Mobile communications MS Mobile Station PCM Pulse Code Modulated PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network RF Radio Frequency RSS Radio SubSystem RX Receive SACCH Slow Associated Control CHannel SID SIlence Descriptor SP flag SPeech flag TAF Time Alignment Flag TX Transmit For abbreviations not given in this clause, see GSM 01.04 [1]. 4 General Figure 1 presents a reference configuration where the various speech processing functions are identified. In this figure, the relevant Standards for each function are also indicated. In figure 1, the audio parts including analogue to digital and digital to analogue conversion are included, to show the complete speech path between the audio input/output in the Mobile Station (MS) and the digital interface of the PSTN. The detailed specification of the audio parts are contained in GSM 03.50 [2]. These aspects are only considered to th
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