Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components - Basic test and measurement procedures - Part 3-14: Examinations and measurements - Error and repeatability of the attenuation settings of a variable optical attenuator (IEC 61300-3-14:2025)

IEC 61300-3-14:2025 provides a method to measure the error and repeatability of the attenuation value settings of a variable optical attenuator (VOA). There are two control technologies for VOAs: manually controlled and electrically controlled. This document covers both VOA control technologies and also both single-mode fibres and multimode fibres VOAs. For electrically controlled VOAs, the hysteresis characteristics of attenuation are sometimes important. The hysteresis characteristics can be measured as stated in Annex B. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2014.
This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) addition of IEC 61315, Calibration of fibre-optic power meters as normative reference;
b) addition of Clause 3 containing terms, definitions and abbreviated terms;
c) addition of notes for permission of repeatability definition with 2σ;
d) correction of error in Figure 1 a) and Figure 1 b);
e) addition of a clear statement on EF launch condition requirement for MM source;
f) change of “Detector” to “Power meter”;
g) combination of Clause 7 and Clause 8 into a new Clause 8 titled “Details to be specified and reported”;
h) addition of uncertainty considerations in Clause 7;
i) correction of error in Formula (B.3).

Lichtwellenleiter - Verbindungselemente und passive Bauteile - Grundlegende Prüf- und Messverfahren - Teil 3-14: Untersuchungen und Messungen - Abweichung und Reproduzierbarkeit der Einstellung eines einstellbaren optischen Dämpfungsgliedes (IEC 61300-3-14:2025)

Dispositifs d’interconnexion et composants fibroniques - Procédures fondamentales d’essais et de mesures - Partie 3-14: Examens et mesures - Erreur et répétabilité des positions d’affaiblissement d’un affaiblisseur optique variable (IEC 61300-3-14:2025)

L'IEC 61300-3-14:2025 fournit une méthode pour mesurer l’erreur et la répétabilité des réglages des valeurs d’affaiblissement d’un affaiblisseur optique variable (VOA). Il existe deux technologies de commande pour les VOA, la commande manuelle et la commande électrique. Le présent document couvre les deux technologies de commande VOA et les VOA des fibres unimodales et multimodales. Pour les VOA à commande électrique, les caractéristiques d’hystérésis de l’affaiblissement sont parfois importantes. Les caractéristiques d’hystérésis peuvent être mesurées comme indiqué à l’Annexe B. Cette quatrième édition annule et remplace la troisième édition parue en 2014. Cette édition constitue une révision technique.
Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l’édition précédente:
a) ajout de l’IEC 61315, Étalonnage de wattmètres pour dispositifs à fibres optiques, comme référence normative;
b) ajout de l’Article 3 contenant des termes, des définitions et des abréviations;
c) ajout de notes relatives à la définition de l’autorisation de répétabilité avec 2σ;
d) correction d’une erreur à la Figure 1 a) et à la Figure 1 b);
e) ajout d'une déclaration claire relative aux exigences des conditions d’injection de flux inscrit pour la source MM;
f) remplacement de "Détecteur" par "Appareil de mesure de la puissance";
g) regroupement des Articles 7 et 8 dans le nouvel Article 8 intitulé "Détails à spécifier et à consigner dans le rapport d’essai";
h) ajout de considérations d’incertitude à l’Article 7;
i) correction d’une erreur dans une formule (B.3).

Optični spojni elementi in pasivne komponente - Osnovni preskusni in merilni postopki - 3-14. del: Preiskave in meritve - Pogrešek in ponovljivost nastavitev slabljenja spremenljivega slabilnika (IEC 61300-3-14:2025)

General Information

Status
Published
Public Enquiry End Date
31-Jul-2024
Publication Date
22-Feb-2026
Technical Committee
MOC - Mobile Communications
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
10-Feb-2026
Due Date
17-Apr-2026
Completion Date
23-Feb-2026

Relations

Effective Date
01-Apr-2026
Effective Date
03-Feb-2026
Effective Date
03-Feb-2026
Effective Date
03-Feb-2026
Effective Date
10-Feb-2026
Effective Date
10-Feb-2026
Effective Date
10-Feb-2026
Effective Date
10-Feb-2026
Effective Date
10-Feb-2026

Overview

The standard kSIST FprEN IEC 61300-3-14:2025, titled Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components – Basic test and measurement procedures – Part 3-14: Examinations and measurements – Error and repeatability of the attenuation settings of a variable optical attenuator (VOA), is an essential technical document published by the CLC. It provides comprehensive guidelines and methodologies to accurately measure the error and repeatability of attenuation values in variable optical attenuators used in fiber optic systems.

The document applies to VOAs that employ manual or electrical controls and covers devices designed for both single-mode and multimode optical fibers. Given the critical role of VOAs in optical communication systems-modulating signal power precisely-this standard ensures reliable performance assessment, quality assurance, and interoperability across infrastructures.

Key Topics

  • Measurement of VOA Attenuation Settings
    The standard outlines methods to evaluate the error and repeatability of attenuation settings across VOAs. Attenuation is measured sequentially across a series of nominal settings, typically 10 or more, enabling a thorough characterization.

  • Manual and Electrical Control Technologies
    Both control schemes are covered: manually controlled VOAs (often with scaled dials) and electrically controlled VOAs (where attenuation is adjusted via applied voltage or current).

  • Hysteresis Characteristics for Electrically Controlled VOAs
    Annex B details procedures to measure hysteresis-the dependency of attenuation on previous settings-which affects repeatability and performance stability.

  • Absolute vs Relative Calibration
    The standard distinguishes absolute calibrated attenuation settings (direct measurement of attenuation) from relative calibrated settings that measure attenuation with reference to a baseline (zero-point) setting.

  • Measurement Apparatus Requirements
    Specifications include use of a stable light source with appropriate wavelength and spectral width, compliant launch conditions, and a high dynamic range power meter to permit precise evaluation of VOA performance.

  • Measurement Procedures and Calculations
    Step-by-step measurement setup instructions are provided. Calculations include determination of attenuation error relative to nominal values and repeatability expressed via standard deviation bounds, with clear consideration for measurement uncertainty.

  • Technical Revisions in 2025 Edition
    Updates over the 2014 edition include addition of IEC 61315 for calibration references, clarification of terminology, new guidance on repeatability metrics, corrected figures, and expanded reporting requirements.

Applications

  • Quality Control in Optical Network Manufacturing
    Manufacturers of fiber optic components use this standard to verify VOA performance and adherence to specification before product release.

  • System Integration and Testing
    Network engineers apply these testing procedures during system deployment and maintenance to ensure VOAs function reliably and attenuate signals as expected.

  • Research and Development
    R&D teams utilize the standard's measurement frameworks to evaluate new VOA designs and optimize control algorithms.

  • Calibration Laboratories
    National and industrial calibration labs adopt the methodology for providing traceable attenuation measurement services.

  • Electrical and Optical Engineering Education
    The standard provides educational insight into characterization techniques for optical passive components critical to advanced communication systems.

Related Standards

  • IEC 61300-1: Basic test and measurement procedures – General guidance relevant to fiber optic interconnecting devices.
  • IEC 61300-3-4: Measurement of attenuation in fiber optic components, closely related to VOA characterization.
  • IEC 61315: Calibration of fibre-optic power meters, referenced as a normative standard essential to the accuracy of VOA attenuation measurements.

Practical Value

Applying kSIST FprEN IEC 61300-3-14:2025 ensures the accuracy and consistency of VOA attenuation settings, which is indispensable for optimizing optical signal power within networks. By following this standard, professionals can reduce system errors caused by inaccurate attenuation, improve device reliability, and guarantee the repeatability of optical performance under varying conditions. This technical documentation, backed by international consensus, supports manufacturers and users worldwide to maintain high-quality standards in fiber optic communication technologies.

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Frequently Asked Questions

SIST EN IEC 61300-3-14:2026 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components - Basic test and measurement procedures - Part 3-14: Examinations and measurements - Error and repeatability of the attenuation settings of a variable optical attenuator (IEC 61300-3-14:2025)". This standard covers: IEC 61300-3-14:2025 provides a method to measure the error and repeatability of the attenuation value settings of a variable optical attenuator (VOA). There are two control technologies for VOAs: manually controlled and electrically controlled. This document covers both VOA control technologies and also both single-mode fibres and multimode fibres VOAs. For electrically controlled VOAs, the hysteresis characteristics of attenuation are sometimes important. The hysteresis characteristics can be measured as stated in Annex B. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2014. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) addition of IEC 61315, Calibration of fibre-optic power meters as normative reference; b) addition of Clause 3 containing terms, definitions and abbreviated terms; c) addition of notes for permission of repeatability definition with 2σ; d) correction of error in Figure 1 a) and Figure 1 b); e) addition of a clear statement on EF launch condition requirement for MM source; f) change of “Detector” to “Power meter”; g) combination of Clause 7 and Clause 8 into a new Clause 8 titled “Details to be specified and reported”; h) addition of uncertainty considerations in Clause 7; i) correction of error in Formula (B.3).

IEC 61300-3-14:2025 provides a method to measure the error and repeatability of the attenuation value settings of a variable optical attenuator (VOA). There are two control technologies for VOAs: manually controlled and electrically controlled. This document covers both VOA control technologies and also both single-mode fibres and multimode fibres VOAs. For electrically controlled VOAs, the hysteresis characteristics of attenuation are sometimes important. The hysteresis characteristics can be measured as stated in Annex B. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2014. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) addition of IEC 61315, Calibration of fibre-optic power meters as normative reference; b) addition of Clause 3 containing terms, definitions and abbreviated terms; c) addition of notes for permission of repeatability definition with 2σ; d) correction of error in Figure 1 a) and Figure 1 b); e) addition of a clear statement on EF launch condition requirement for MM source; f) change of “Detector” to “Power meter”; g) combination of Clause 7 and Clause 8 into a new Clause 8 titled “Details to be specified and reported”; h) addition of uncertainty considerations in Clause 7; i) correction of error in Formula (B.3).

SIST EN IEC 61300-3-14:2026 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 33.180.20 - Fibre optic interconnecting devices. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

SIST EN IEC 61300-3-14:2026 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 61300-3-14:2015, SIST EN IEC 61315:2019, SIST EN IEC 61300-1:2022, SIST EN IEC 61300-3-4:2023, SIST EN IEC 61753-053-02:2022, SIST EN IEC 62343-3-3:2020, SIST EN 62343-3-3:2014, SIST EN 61753-053-2:2014, SIST EN 61300-1:2017. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

SIST EN IEC 61300-3-14:2026 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-2026
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 61300-3-14:2015
Optični spojni elementi in pasivne komponente - Osnovni preskusni in merilni
postopki - 3-14. del: Preiskave in meritve - Pogrešek in ponovljivost nastavitev
slabljenja spremenljivega slabilnika (IEC 61300-3-14:2025)
Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components - Basic test and
measurement procedures - Part 3-14: Examinations and measurements - Error and
repeatability of the attenuation settings of a variable optical attenuator (IEC 61300-3-
14:2025)
Lichtwellenleiter - Verbindungselemente und passive Bauteile - Grundlegende Prüf- und
Messverfahren - Teil 3-14: Untersuchungen und Messungen - Abweichung und
Reproduzierbarkeit der Einstellung eines einstellbaren optischen Dämpfungsgliedes (IEC
61300-3-14:2025)
Dispositifs d’interconnexion et composants fibroniques - Procédures fondamentales
d’essais et de mesures - Partie 3-14: Examens et mesures - Erreur et répétabilité des
positions d’affaiblissement d’un affaiblisseur optique variable (IEC 61300-3-14:2025)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 61300-3-14:2026
ICS:
33.180.20 Povezovalne naprave za Fibre optic interconnecting
optična vlakna devices
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 61300-3-14

NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM February 2026
ICS 33.180.20 Supersedes EN 61300-3-14:2014
English Version
Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components -
Basic test and measurement procedures - Part 3-14:
Examinations and measurements - Error and repeatability of the
attenuation settings of a variable optical attenuator
(IEC 61300-3-14:2025)
Dispositifs d'interconnexion et composants passifs Lichtwellenleiter - Verbindungselemente und passive
fibroniques - Procédures fondamentales d'essais et de Bauteile - Grundlegende Prüf- und Messverfahren - Teil 3-
mesures - Partie 3-14: Examens et mesures - Erreur et 14: Untersuchungen und Messungen - Abweichung und
répétabilité des positions d'affaiblissement d'un affaiblisseur Reproduzierbarkeit der Einstellung eines einstellbaren
optique variable optischen Dämpfungsgliedes
(IEC 61300-3-14:2025) (IEC 61300-3-14:2025)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2026-01-12. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Türkiye and the United Kingdom.

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2026 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 61300-3-14:2026 E

European foreword
The text of document 86B/5123/FDIS, future edition 4 of IEC 61300-3-14, prepared by SC 86B "Fibre
optic interconnecting devices and passive components" of IEC/TC 86 "Fibre optics" was submitted to
the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN IEC 61300-3-14:2026.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2027-02-28
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2027-02-28
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 61300-3-14:2014 and all of its amendments and corrigenda (if any).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national committee. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CENELEC website.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61300-3-14:2025 was approved by CENELEC as a
European Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated:
IEC 60869-1:2018 NOTE Approved as EN IEC 60869-1:2018 (not modified)
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
NOTE 1  Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod),
the relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2  Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available
here: www.cencenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 61300-1 - Fibre optic interconnecting devices and EN IEC 61300-1 -
passive components - Basic test and
measurement procedures - Part 1: General
and guidance
IEC 61300-3-4 - Fibre optic interconnecting devices and EN IEC 61300-3-4 -
passive components - Basic test and
measurement procedures - Part 3-4:
Examinations and measurements -
Attenuation
IEC 61315 - Calibration of fibre-optic power meters EN IEC 61315 -

IEC 61300-3-14 ®
Edition 4.0 2025-12
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components - Basic test and
measurement procedures -
Part 3-14: Examinations and measurements - Error and repeatability of the
attenuation settings of a variable optical attenuator
ICS 33.180.20  ISBN 978-2-8327-0898-9

IEC 61300-3-14:2025-12(en)
IEC 61300-3-14:2025 © IEC 2025
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 2
1 Scope . 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 4
3.1 Terms and definitions. 4
3.2 Abbreviated terms . 4
4 General description . 5
5 Apparatus . 7
5.1 Light source (LS) and launch conditions . 7
5.2 Power meter (PM) . 7
5.3 Reference fibre (RF) . 7
5.4 Temporary joint (TJ) . 7
6 Measurement procedure . 8
6.1 Measurement set-up . 8
6.2 Measurement procedure . 8
7 Calculation . 8
7.1 Attenuation error for VOAs with absolute calibration . 8
7.2 Attenuation error for VOAs with relative calibration . 9
7.3 Maximum attenuation error from setting for all attenuation settings . 9
7.4 Repeatability of attenuation . 9
7.5 Measurement uncertainty considerations . 9
8 Details to be specified and reported . 10
Annex A (informative) Example of a sample measurement report . 11
Annex B (informative) Measurement method of hysteresis characteristics . 12
B.1 Measurement procedure . 12
B.2 Calculation . 12
Bibliography . 13

Figure 1 – Absolute versus relative calibrated attenuation settings . 6
Figure 2 – Measurement set-up . 8

Table 1 – Contributors to measurement uncertainty on attenuation error . 10
Table A.1 – Device performance specifications versus actual performance . 11

IEC 61300-3-14:2025 © IEC 2025
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components -
Basic test and measurement procedures -
Part 3-14: Examinations and measurements - Error and repeatability
of the attenuation settings of a variable optical attenuator

FOREWORD
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
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9) IEC draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights in
respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, IEC had not received notice of (a) patent(s), which
may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent
the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at https://patents.iec.ch. IEC
shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 61300-3-14 has been prepared by subcommittee 86B: Fibre optic interconnecting devices
and passive components, of IEC technical committee 86: Fibre optics. It is an International
Standard.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2014. This edition
constitutes a technical revision
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) addition of IEC 61315, Calibration of fibre-optic power meters as normative reference;
b) addition of Clause 3 containing terms, definitions and abbreviated terms;
c) addition of notes for permission of repeatability definition with 2σ;
IEC 61300-3-14:2025 © IEC 2025
d) correction of error in Figure 1 a) and Figure 1 b);
e) addition of a clear statement on EF launch condition requirement for MM source;
f) change of “Detector” to “Power meter”;
g) combination of Clause 7 and Clause 8 into a new Clause 8 titled “Details to be specified and
reported”;
h) addition of uncertainty considerations in Clause 7;
i) correction of error in Formula (B.3).
The text of this Internationa
...

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