SIST EN 60601-1:2007/A12:2014
(Amendment)Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance
Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance
2021: CLC legacy converted by DCLab NISOSTS
Medizinische elektrische Geräte - Teil 1: Allgemeine Festlegungen für die Sicherheit einschließlich der wesentlichen Leistungsmerkmale
Appareils électromédicaux - Partie 1: Exigences générales pour la sécurité de base et les performances essentielles
Medicinska električna oprema - 1. del: Splošne zahteve za osnovno varnost in bistvene zmogljivosti
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 20-Nov-2014
- Technical Committee
- IEMO - Electrical equipment in medical practice
- Current Stage
- 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 14-Oct-2014
- Due Date
- 19-Dec-2014
- Completion Date
- 21-Nov-2014
- Directive
- Not Harmonized90/385/EEC - Active implantable medical devices
Not Harmonized93/42/EEC - Medical devices
Relations
- Effective Date
- 09-Feb-2026
- Effective Date
- 09-Feb-2026
- Referred By
SIST EN 13976-2:2018 - Rescue systems - Transportation of incubators - Part 2: System requirements - Effective Date
- 09-Feb-2026
- Effective Date
- 09-Feb-2026
- Effective Date
- 09-Feb-2026
- Effective Date
- 01-Dec-2014
Overview
SIST EN 60601-1:2007/A12:2014 is a key European standard developed by CLC (Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique) that specifies the general requirements for basic safety and essential performance of medical electrical equipment. The standard applies to manufacturers, developers, and assessors of a broad range of medical electrical devices, ensuring product compliance with both fundamental safety principles and European regulatory requirements. This version incorporates Amendment 12, published in 2014, aligning the requirements with updates to EU directives, particularly for active implantable medical devices.
Compliance with EN 60601-1 is central to demonstrating conformance with relevant European Directives, such as the Medical Device Directive (MDD) and the Active Implantable Medical Device Directive (AIMDD). The application of this standard reduces risks for patients and users, helping manufacturers access the European medical device market.
Key Topics
- Basic Safety Requirements: Defines criteria for protection against electrical, mechanical, and thermal hazards for both patients and operators.
- Essential Performance: Focuses on maintaining clinical efficacy under normal and fault conditions, addressing functional reliability of medical electrical equipment.
- Risk Management: Stresses integration with risk management processes, referencing requirements for risk reduction as per EU directives.
- Labeling and Instructions: Addresses content and clarity of marking, labeling, and accompanying documentation to ensure safe and correct use.
- Environmental Considerations: Considers external influences such as temperature, humidity, electromagnetic disturbances, and the safe transport and storage of devices.
- EU Directive Alignment: Incorporates references to essential requirements from relevant EU legislation, supporting manufacturers in legal compliance.
- Scope of Application: Applies to a wide range of non-implantable and certain external components of active implantable medical electrical equipment.
Applications
SIST EN 60601-1:2007/A12:2014 is widely used across the medical device industry to ensure the safety and reliability of products such as:
- Patient monitors
- Infusion pumps
- Surgical equipment
- Diagnostic imaging systems
- Electrosurgical units
Key areas where the standard adds value include:
- Product Design and Development: Guides manufacturers through necessary safety and performance checks during the design phase.
- Regulatory Approval: Facilitates CE marking and entry into the European market by supporting compliance with directives like 90/385/EEC and 2007/47/EC.
- Risk Assessment and Reduction: Helps in implementing systematic risk management to minimize hazards, referencing specific risk controls for electrical shock, fire, and environmental influences.
- Quality Assurance: Supports consistent manufacturing processes and documentation, vital for audits and ongoing regulatory compliance.
The adoption of EN 60601-1 is essential for all organizations involved in manufacturing, importing, or distributing medical electrical equipment within the European Union.
Related Standards
- EN 60601-1-2: Electromagnetic compatibility requirements for medical electrical equipment.
- EN 60601-1-6: Usability requirements for medical devices.
- EN 60601-1-8: General requirements for alarms in medical electrical equipment.
- EN ISO 14971: Guidance on the application of risk management to medical devices.
- EN ISO 10993: Biological evaluation of medical devices.
- EN 60601-1-11, EN 60601-1-12: Additional environment-specific requirements (home healthcare, emergency environments).
- EU Directives: 90/385/EEC (AIMDD), 93/42/EEC (MDD), 2007/47/EC (amendments).
Implementing SIST EN 60601-1:2007/A12:2014 ensures that medical electrical equipment meets stringent European standards for safety and essential performance, promoting quality care and patient safety across healthcare settings.
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Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 60601-1:2007/A12:2014 is a amendment published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance". This standard covers: 2021: CLC legacy converted by DCLab NISOSTS
2021: CLC legacy converted by DCLab NISOSTS
SIST EN 60601-1:2007/A12:2014 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 11.040.01 - Medical equipment in general. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 60601-1:2007/A12:2014 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 12184:2022, SIST EN 1789:2007+A1:2010, SIST EN 13976-2:2018, SIST EN 13718-1:2015, SIST EN 13718-1:2008, SIST EN 60601-1:2007. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
SIST EN 60601-1:2007/A12:2014 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 90/385/EEC, 93/42/EEC; Standardization Mandates: M/432. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
SIST EN 60601-1:2007/A12:2014 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2014
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Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and
essential performance
Medizinische elektrische Geräte - Teil 1: Allgemeine Festlegungen für die Sicherheit
einschließlich der wesentlichen Leistungsmerkmale
Appareils électromédicaux - Partie 1: Exigences générales pour la sécurité de base et
les performances essentielles
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 60601-1:2006/A12:2014
ICS:
11.040.01 Medicinska oprema na Medical equipment in general
splošno
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60601-1:2006/A12
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2014
ICS 11.040
English Version
Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for
basic safety and essential performance
Appareils électromédicaux - Partie 1: Exigences générales Medizinische elektrische Geräte - Teil 1: Allgemeine
pour la sécurité de base et les performances essentielles Festlegungen für die Sicherheit einschließlich der
wesentlichen Leistungsmerkmale
This amendment A12 modifies the European Standard EN 60601-1:2006; it was approved by CENELEC on 2014-09-26. CENELEC
members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this amendment the
status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This amendment exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the
responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as
the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2014 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 60601-1:2006/A12:2014 E
Foreword
This document (EN 60601-1:2006/A12:2014) has been prepared by CLC/TC 62 “Electrical equipment
in medical practice”.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at (dop) 2015-03-26
national level by publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
(dow) 2015-03-26
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with
the document have to be withdrawn
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For the relationship with EU Directive(s) see informative Annexes ZZA and ZZB, which are an integral
part of this document.
- 3 - EN 60601-1:2006/A12:2014
In Annex ZZ of EN 60601-1:2006 (available in EN 60601-1:2006/A1:2013), replace "Annex ZZ" by
"Annex ZZA" (two occurences) and "Table ZZ.1" by "Table ZZA.1 (three occurences)".
After Annex ZZA, add the following new Annex:
Annex ZZB
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements
of EU Directive 90/385/EEC on Active Implantable Medical Devices
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to the
Essential Requirements given in Annex I of the EC Directives 90/385/EEC as amended by
2007/47/EC.
General Guidance:
Once this standard will be cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive,
compliance with the clauses of this standard given in Table ZZB.1 confers, within the limits of the
scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding Essential Requirements
(ERs) of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
NOTE 1 This standard is intended to be applied in its entirety only. Selected clauses or subclauses may be not
applicable due to the specific type of equipment under consideration. It is necessary to understand and apply
Clauses 1 to 16. It is also recommended to understand and apply those clauses which contain general
requirements related to a specific subclause. Elements of the standard that are not cited in Table ZZB.1 may be
relevant for the appropriate fulfilment of certain essential requirements through indirect reference, and for safety
and performance aspects of the device, that are not addressed through essential requirements.
NOTE 2 Where a reference from a clause of this standard to the risk management process is made, the risk
management process needs to be in compliance to the AIMD (Directive 90/385/EEC amended by 2007/47/EC).
This means that risks have to be reduced "as far as possible", "to a minimum", "to the lowest possible level",
"minimized" or "removed", according to the wording of the corresponding essential requirement.
NOTE 3 With respect to Note 4 of clause 4.2.2 General requirement for risk management, the manufacturer’s
policy for determining acceptable risk must be in compliance with essential requirements 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11
and 12 of the directive.
NOTE 4 References in the Clauses 3 to 17 or in the Annexes of this standard specify whether the normative
references listed in Clause 2 as cited in Annex ZA are to be applied in whole or in part.
NOTE 5 This Annex ZZB is based on Normative References according to Annex ZA, replacing the references
in the core text.
WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives and Regulations may be applicable to the
product(s) falling within the scope of this standard.
Table ZZB.1 — Relationship between Essential Requirements of Directive 90/385/EEC
amended by 2007/47/EC, and Clauses and Subclauses of this standard
No. Essential Requirement Coverage
I. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
1. General Guidance notes 2 and 3 shall be observed
1 The devices must be designed and Not covered
manufactured in such a way that, when
This ER relates to the implanted part of the
implanted under the conditions and for the
active implantable medical device.
purposes laid down, their use does not
compromise the clinical condition or the
safety of patients. They must not present any
risk to the persons implanting them or, where
applicable, to other persons.
2 The devices must achieve the performances Not covered.
intended by the manufacturer, viz. be
designed and manufactured in such a way
that they are suitable for one or more of the
functions referred to in Article 1 (2) (a) as
specified by him.
3 The characteristics and performances Not covered.
referred to in sections 1 and 2 must not be
However, the standard provides a procedure
adversely affected to such a degree that the
for the generation of information that is
clinical condition and safety of the patients
necessary to document that the device is in
or, as appropriate, of other persons are
compliance with this ER with regard to the
compromised during the lifetime of the
external parts of an active implantable
device anticipated by the manufacturer,
medical device.
where the device is subjected to stresses
which may occur during normal conditions of
use.
4. General Guidance notes 2 and 3 shall be observed
4 The devices must be designed, Covered for the external part of an active
manufactured and packed in such a way that implantable medical device only in respect
their characteristics and performances are of the following:
not adversely affected in the storage and
7.2.17 Marking on protective packaging
transport conditions laid down by the
7.9.3.1 Technical description
manufacturer (temperature, humidity, etc.).
15.3.7 Environmental influences
5. General Guidance notes 2 and 3 shall be observed
5 Any side effects or undesirable conditions Not covered.
must constitute acceptable risks when
weighed against the performances intended.
5a Demonstration of conformity with the Not covered.
essential requirements must include a clinical
evaluation in accordance with Annex 7.
- 5 - EN 60601-1:2006/A12:2014
No. Essential Requirement Coverage
II. REQUIREMENTS REGARDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
6 The solutions adopted by the manufacturer Covered for the external part of an active
for the design and construction of the implantable medical device only in respect of
devices must comply with safety principles the following:
taking account of the generally
8 Protection against electrical hazards
acknowledged state of the art.
from ME equipment
9 Protection against mechanical hazards
of ME equipment and ME systems
15 Construction of ME equipment
7 Implantable devices must be designed, Not covered.
manufactured and packed in a non-reusable
pack according to appropriate procedures to
ensure they are sterile when placed on the
market and, in the storage and transport
conditions stipulated by the manufacturer,
remain so until the packaging is removed
and they are implanted.
8. General Guidance notes 2 and 3 shall be observed
8 Devices must be designed and manufactured
in such a way as to remove or minimize as
far as possible:
- the risk of physical injury in connection Covered for the external part of an active
with their physical, including dimensional, implantable medical device only in respect of
features, the following:
8.1 Electric shock
9.1 Mechanical Hazards
10 Radiation (all types)
11.1 Excessive temperatures
11.2 Fire prevention
11.4 Flammable anaesthetics
11.5 Flammable agent
11.6.3 Spillage
11.8 Interruption of power supply
12.4 Hazardous output
13.1 Hazardous situations
13.2 Single Fault condition
15.3 Mechanical strength
15.4 Components and general assembly
15.5.3 Construction of transformers
16.3 Power supply
16.5 Separation devices
16.6 Leakage currents
16.8 Interruption of power supply
No. Essential Requirement Coverage
- risks connected with the use of energy Covered for the external part of an active
sources with particular reference, where implantable medical device only in respect of
electricity is used, to insulation, leakage the following:
currents and overheating of the devices,
8.1 Electric shock
13.2 Single Fault condition
15.5.3 Construction of transformers
16.3 Power supply
16.5 Separation devices
16.6 Leakage currents
16.8 Interruption of power supply
- risks connected with reasonably Not covered
foreseeable environmental conditions
See for EMC EN 60601-1-2 as referenced in
such as magnetic fields, external electrical
Annex ZA
influences, electrostatic discharge,
See for acceleration EN 60601-1-11 and
pressure or variations in pressure and
EN 60601-1-12 as referenced in Annex ZA
acceleration,
Covered in respect of the following:
pressure, temperature: test in 5.3 according
to manufacturers' specification in 7.9.3.1
- risks connected with medical treatment, in Covered for the external part of an active
particular those resu
...




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