SIST ISO 18461:2017
International museum statistics
International museum statistics
ISO 18461:2016 specifies rules for the museum community on the collection and reporting of statistics. It provides definitions and counting procedures for all types of resources and services that museums offer to their users.
It is recognized that not all measures specified in this International Standard can be collected by museums of different type and size. The aim is to ensure that, where a particular statistic is collected, the same definitions and methods are used.
ISO 18461:2016 is not intended to exclude the use of methods not specified in it. There are many different types of museums, with different tasks and audiences, having a range of unique characteristics (structure, funding, governance, etc.), and affected by a number of situational factors. Since there is such a wide variation around the world, it is important to understand that not all methods described in this International Standard may be required by or useful to all museums.
Statistiques internationales des musées
Mednarodna statistika za muzeje
Ta mednarodni standard določa pravila za skupnost muzejev glede zbiranja in poročanja statistike. Zagotavlja opredelitve in postopke štetja za vse vrste virov in storitev, ki jih muzeji ponujajo uporabnikom.
Upoštevano je,
da muzeji različnih vrst in velikosti ne morejo zbirati podatkov o vseh merilih, opredeljenih v tem mednarodnem standardu, Cilj je zagotoviti, da se uporabljajo enake opredelitve in metode v primerih, ko se zbira statistika za določeno merilo.
Ta mednarodni standard naj ne bi izključeval uporabe metod, ki v njem niso določene. Obstajajo
različne vrste muzejev z različnimi opravili in občinstvom, številnimi edinstvenimi
lastnostmi (struktura, financiranje, upravljanje itd.) ter številnimi situacijskimi dejavniki, ki vplivajo nanje.
Ker se muzeji po svetu močno razlikujejo, je treba upoštevati, da se vse metode, opisane v tem mednarodnem standardu, morda ne zahtevajo za vse muzeje oziroma zanje niso uporabne.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-februar-2017
Mednarodna statistika za muzeje
International museum statistics
Statistiques internationales des musées
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ISO 18461:2016
ICS:
01.140.20 Informacijske vede Information sciences
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 18461
First edition
2016-03-01
International museum statistics
Statistiques internationales des musées
Reference number
©
ISO 2016
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Terms and definitions . 1
2.1 General . 1
2.2 Types of museums . 2
2.3 Governing authority of museums . 4
2.4 Museum services and use . 5
2.5 Collections and processes relating to collections . 8
2.6 Access and facilities .13
2.7 Income and expenditure .13
2.8 Management .14
2.9 Museum staff .16
3 Structure and tasks of museums .16
3.1 General .16
3.2 New technologies and digitizing .17
3.3 Renewed interest in the visitor .17
3.4 Intangible cultural heritage .17
3.5 Social impact of museums .18
4 Uses and benefits of museum statistics .18
4.1 Background .18
4.1.1 General.18
4.1.2 Objectives .18
4.1.3 Quality .18
4.2 Selection of statistics for the museum .19
4.3 Use of statistics .19
4.3.1 General.19
4.3.2 External communication .19
4.4 Presenting statistics to stakeholders .19
5 Reporting statistical data .20
5.1 General .20
5.2 Time period to which data refer .20
5.3 Data estimated by sample .20
6 Collecting statistical data .21
6.1 General .21
6.2 Museums .21
6.2.1 Type of collection .21
6.2.2 Geographical coverage of the collections.21
6.2.3 Type of presentation (if applicable) .22
6.2.4 Governing authority .22
6.2.5 Ownership of the permanent collection .22
6.2.6 Counting sites of museums .23
6.3 Museum services and their use .23
6.3.1 General.23
6.3.2 Opening times .23
6.3.3 Entrance fees to permanent exhibitions .23
6.3.4 Visits .24
6.3.5 Temporary physical exhibitions .24
6.3.6 Virtual exhibitions .25
6.3.7 Events .25
6.3.8 Virtual events .25
6.3.9 Guided tours .25
6.3.10 Programmes .26
6.3.11 Virtual programmes .26
6.3.12 Publications .26
6.3.13 Museum website .26
6.3.14 Online services .27
6.3.15 Collection information available online (at the end of the reporting period) .27
6.3.16 Services for mobile devices offered by the museum.27
6.3.17 Social network services .27
6.3.18 Loans .27
6.3.19 Special services .27
6.4 Collections .28
6.4.1 Total collection at the end of the reporting period .28
6.4.2 Accessions.28
6.4.3 Deaccessions/withdrawals .28
6.4.4 Mode of acquisition .28
6.4.5 Percentage of objects in the collection on display .28
6.4.6 Documentary coverage of the collection .28
6.5 Income and expenditure .29
6.5.1 Operating (ordinary) expenditure .29
6.5.2 Capital expenditure .30
6.5.3
...
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 18461
First edition
2016-03-01
International museum statistics
Statistiques internationales des musées
Reference number
©
ISO 2016
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Terms and definitions . 1
2.1 General . 1
2.2 Types of museums . 2
2.3 Governing authority of museums . 4
2.4 Museum services and use . 5
2.5 Collections and processes relating to collections . 8
2.6 Access and facilities .13
2.7 Income and expenditure .13
2.8 Management .14
2.9 Museum staff .16
3 Structure and tasks of museums .16
3.1 General .16
3.2 New technologies and digitizing .17
3.3 Renewed interest in the visitor .17
3.4 Intangible cultural heritage .17
3.5 Social impact of museums .18
4 Uses and benefits of museum statistics .18
4.1 Background .18
4.1.1 General.18
4.1.2 Objectives .18
4.1.3 Quality .18
4.2 Selection of statistics for the museum .19
4.3 Use of statistics .19
4.3.1 General.19
4.3.2 External communication .19
4.4 Presenting statistics to stakeholders .19
5 Reporting statistical data .20
5.1 General .20
5.2 Time period to which data refer .20
5.3 Data estimated by sample .20
6 Collecting statistical data .21
6.1 General .21
6.2 Museums .21
6.2.1 Type of collection .21
6.2.2 Geographical coverage of the collections.21
6.2.3 Type of presentation (if applicable) .22
6.2.4 Governing authority .22
6.2.5 Ownership of the permanent collection .22
6.2.6 Counting sites of museums .23
6.3 Museum services and their use .23
6.3.1 General.23
6.3.2 Opening times .23
6.3.3 Entrance fees to permanent exhibitions .23
6.3.4 Visits .24
6.3.5 Temporary physical exhibitions .24
6.3.6 Virtual exhibitions .25
6.3.7 Events .25
6.3.8 Virtual events .25
6.3.9 Guided tours .25
6.3.10 Programmes .26
6.3.11 Virtual programmes .26
6.3.12 Publications .26
6.3.13 Museum website .26
6.3.14 Online services .27
6.3.15 Collection information available online (at the end of the reporting period) .27
6.3.16 Services for mobile devices offered by the museum.27
6.3.17 Social network services .27
6.3.18 Loans .27
6.3.19 Special services .27
6.4 Collections .28
6.4.1 Total collection at the end of the reporting period .28
6.4.2 Accessions.28
6.4.3 Deaccessions/withdrawals .28
6.4.4 Mode of acquisition .28
6.4.5 Percentage of objects in the collection on display .28
6.4.6 Documentary coverage of the collection .28
6.5 Income and expenditure .29
6.5.1 Operating (ordinary) expenditure .29
6.5.2 Capital expenditure .30
6.5.3 Income and funding .30
6.6 Space .30
6.6.1 Gross floor area .30
6.6.2 Net usable area for museum functions .
...
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