Geosynthetics - Static puncture test (CBR test) (ISO 12236:2026)

This document specifies a method for the determination of the puncture resistance by measuring the force required to push a flat-ended plunger through geosynthetics.
The test is normally carried out on dry specimens conditioned in the specified atmosphere.
The test is applicable to most types of geosynthetic products, but does not apply to products with apertures greater than 10 mm.

Geokunststoffe - Stempeldurchdrückversuch (CBR-Versuch) (ISO 12236:2026)

Dieses Dokument legt ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Durchdrückwiderstandes durch Messung der benötigten Kraft beim Durchdrücken eines stumpfen Stempels durch Geokunststoffe fest.
Die Prüfung wird üblicherweise mit trockenen Messproben durchgeführt, die in dem festgelegten Klima konditioniert wurden.
Die Prüfung ist auf die meisten Produkte aus Geokunststoffen anwendbar, gilt jedoch nicht für Produkte mit Öffnungen größer als 10 mm.

Géosynthétiques - Essai de poinçonnement statique (essai CBR) (ISO 12236:2026)

Le présent document spécifie une méthode de détermination de la résistance au poinçonnement des géosynthétiques par mesurage de la force requise pour enfoncer un poinçon plat au travers de géosynthétiques.
L'essai est normalement réalisé sur des éprouvettes sèches conditionnées dans l'atmosphère spécifiée.
L'essai s'applique à la plupart des produits géosynthétiques mais n'est pas applicable aux produits présentant des ouvertures supérieures à 10 mm.

Geosintetiki - Preskus statičnega preboja (CBR preskus) (ISO 12236:2026)

Ta dokument določa metodo za določanje odpornosti proti predrtju z merjenjem sile, potrebne za potiskanje ploskega bata skozi geosintetike.
Preskus se običajno izvaja na suhih vzorcih, kondicioniranih v predpisani atmosferi.
Preskus je primeren za večino vrst geosintetičnih izdelkov, vendar ne velja za izdelke z odprtinami večjimi od 10 mm.

General Information

Status
Published
Public Enquiry End Date
30-Jul-2024
Publication Date
18-Jun-2026
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
10-Jun-2026
Due Date
15-Aug-2026
Completion Date
19-Jun-2026

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SIST EN ISO 12236:2026

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Overview

SIST EN ISO 12236:2026 - Geosynthetics - Static puncture test (CBR test) establishes a uniform method for determining the puncture resistance of geosynthetic materials. This international standard, adopted by SIST, specifies the procedure for measuring the force required to push a flat-ended plunger through a geosynthetic specimen under controlled laboratory conditions. The static puncture test (also known as the California Bearing Ratio or CBR test) is primarily used to evaluate the mechanical robustness of geosynthetics such as geotextiles, geomembranes, and similar products with apertures not exceeding 10 mm.

Key Topics

  • Puncture Resistance Measurement: The central focus is on scientifically measuring the force needed to penetrate geosynthetic materials with a standardized plunger. The test provides critical data for durability and design considerations.
  • Standard Test Conditions: Testing is performed on dry specimens, conditioned under specified atmospheric conditions (20 ± 2 °C and 65 ± 5% relative humidity), ensuring consistent and reproducible results.
  • Applicability: The methodology applies to most geosynthetic products except those with large apertures (>10 mm). Special considerations are noted for materials with different characteristics on each face.
  • Testing Equipment: The standard describes requirements for the testing machine (compliant with ISO 7500-1) and details on both the plunger and clamping system design to eliminate sample slippage or damage during testing.
  • Data Recording: Results are expressed including mean push-through force, coefficient of variation, and a force vs. displacement curve, supporting reliable material comparison and reporting.

Applications

ISO 12236:2026 is widely used in the geotechnical, civil, and environmental engineering fields for:

  • Quality Control: Manufacturers and laboratories use the static puncture test to assess the strength and uniformity of geosynthetics before market release or installation.
  • Specification Compliance: Projects that require geosynthetics for reinforcement, filtration, separation, or drainage can use this standard to verify material suitability according to project and regulatory requirements.
  • Research & Development: R&D teams utilize these test results to compare different material compositions and structural designs, ensuring product advancement for demanding engineering projects.
  • Design and Safety Assurance: Engineers incorporate puncture resistance data into design calculations for landfills, roadways, embankments, and other applications where mechanical integrity of the geosynthetic layer is critical.

Related Standards

For comprehensive assessment and traceability, ISO 12236:2026 should be used in conjunction with these geosynthetic and laboratory testing standards:

  • ISO 554 – Standard atmospheres for conditioning and/or testing
  • ISO 7500-1 – Metallic materials – Calibration and verification of testing machines
  • ISO 9862 – Geosynthetics – Sampling and preparation of test specimens
  • ISO 10320 – Geosynthetics – Identification on site

These supporting standards ensure accurate specimen preparation, material identification, and equipment calibration, resulting in valid and repeatable test outcomes.


By following SIST EN ISO 12236:2026, industry professionals and laboratories can reliably evaluate geosynthetics' static puncture strength, enabling safer, more durable, and regulatory-compliant construction and infrastructure projects. The static puncture (CBR) test is fundamental for ensuring the suitability and resilience of geosynthetics in both current and emerging engineering applications.

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Frequently Asked Questions

SIST EN ISO 12236:2026 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Geosynthetics - Static puncture test (CBR test) (ISO 12236:2026)". This standard covers: This document specifies a method for the determination of the puncture resistance by measuring the force required to push a flat-ended plunger through geosynthetics. The test is normally carried out on dry specimens conditioned in the specified atmosphere. The test is applicable to most types of geosynthetic products, but does not apply to products with apertures greater than 10 mm.

This document specifies a method for the determination of the puncture resistance by measuring the force required to push a flat-ended plunger through geosynthetics. The test is normally carried out on dry specimens conditioned in the specified atmosphere. The test is applicable to most types of geosynthetic products, but does not apply to products with apertures greater than 10 mm.

SIST EN ISO 12236:2026 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 59.080.70 - Geotextiles. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

SIST EN ISO 12236:2026 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 13249:2016, SIST EN 13491:2005, SIST EN 13254:2001, SIST EN 13253:2016, SIST EN 13252:2014, SIST EN 13256:2016, SIST EN 13491:2013, SIST EN 13250:2014, SIST EN 13254:2016, SIST EN 13257:2001, SIST EN 13492:2005, SIST EN 13257:2014, SIST EN 13361:2013, SIST EN 13249:2014, SIST EN 13250:2014+A1:2015. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

SIST EN ISO 12236:2026 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2026
Geosintetike - Statični prebojni preskus z žigom (preskus CBR) (ISO 12236:2026)
Geosynthetics - Static puncture test (CBR test) (ISO 12236:2026)
Geokunststoffe - Stempeldurchdrückversuch (CBR-Versuch) (ISO 12236:2026)
Géosynthétiques - Essai de poinçonnement statique (essai CBR) (ISO 12236:2026)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 12236:2026
ICS:
59.080.70 Geotekstilije Geotextiles
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 12236
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
May 2026
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 59.080.70 Supersedes EN ISO 12236:2006
English Version
Geosynthetics - Static puncture test (CBR test) (ISO
12236:2026)
Géosynthétiques - Essai de poinçonnement statique Geokunststoffe - Stempeldurchdrückversuch (CBR-
(essai CBR) (ISO 12236:2026) Versuch) (ISO 12236:2026)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 April 2026.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2026 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 12236:2026 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
This document (EN ISO 12236:2026) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 221
"Geosynthetics" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 189 “Geosynthetics” the secretariat
of which is held by NBN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2026, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2026.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 12236:2006.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 12236:2026 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 12236:2026 without any modification.

International
Standard
ISO 12236
Third edition
Geosynthetics — Static puncture
2026-05
test (CBR test)
Géosynthétiques — Essai de poinçonnement statique (essai CBR)
Reference number
ISO 12236:2026(en) © ISO 2026
ISO 12236:2026(en)
© ISO 2026
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 12236:2026(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 2
5 Apparatus . 3
5.1 Testing machine . .3
5.2 Plunger .3
5.3 Clamping system .3
6 Specimens. 4
7 Conditioning . 4
8 Procedure . 5
9 Recording, calculation and expression of results . 5
9.1 Recording of data .5
9.2 Calculation and expression of results .6
10 Test report . 6

iii
ISO 12236:2026(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
...