SIST EN 14972-11:2023
(Main)Fixed firefighting systems - Water mist systems - Part 11: Test protocol for cable tunnels for open nozzle systems
Fixed firefighting systems - Water mist systems - Part 11: Test protocol for cable tunnels for open nozzle systems
This document specifies fire testing requirements for water mist systems used for fire protection of cable tunnels. The test protocol covers deluge water mist systems with open nozzles which are either activated with an automatic release system, e.g. fire detection system, or manually released.
Ortsfeste Brandbekämpfungsanlagen - Wassernebelsysteme - Teil 11: Prüfprotokoll für Kabeltunnel für offene Düsensysteme
Dieses Dokument legt Anforderungen an Brandversuche für Wassernebelsysteme fest, die für den Brandschutz von Kabeltunneln verwendet werden. Das Prüfprotokoll deckt Sprüh-Wassernebelsysteme mit offenen Düsen, die entweder durch ein automatisches Auslösesystem, z. B. eine Brandmeldeanlage, oder von Hand ausgelöst werden, ab.
Installations fixes de lutte contre l'incendie - Systèmes à brouillard d'eau - Partie 11 : Protocole d'essai des systèmes à buses ouvertes pour galeries de câbles
Le présent document spécifie les exigences en matière d'essais au feu pour les systèmes à brouillard d'eau utilisés pour la protection contre l'incendie des galeries de câbles. Le protocole d'essai couvre les systèmes à brouillard d'eau de type déluge, avec buses ouvertes, qui sont soit déclenchés au moyen d'un système à activation automatique (par exemple, système de détection d'incendie), soit déclenchés manuellement.
Vgrajeni gasilni sistemi - Sistemi s pršečo vodo - 11. del: Protokol preskušanja sistemov z odprtimi šobami za kabelske hodnike
Ta dokument določa zahteve požarnega preskušanja za sisteme s pršečo vodo, ki se uporabljajo za požarno zaščito kabelskih kanalov. Preskusni protokol zajema poplavne sisteme s pršečo vodo z odprtimi šobami, ki jih sproži sistem samodejne sprožitve, npr. sistem za odkrivanje in javljanje požara, ali pa se sprožijo ročno.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Public Enquiry End Date
- 13-Jul-2022
- Publication Date
- 17-Aug-2023
- Technical Committee
- POZ - Požarna varnost
- Current Stage
- 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 20-Jun-2023
- Due Date
- 25-Aug-2023
- Completion Date
- 18-Aug-2023
Relations
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
Overview
SIST EN 14972-11:2023 is a European Standard developed by CEN that specifies the fire testing requirements for water mist systems used for fire protection of cable tunnels. This standard focuses on open nozzle, deluge-type water mist firefighting systems that can be activated via automatic fire detection systems or manual release. Water mist systems are recognized for their ability to suppress fires with minimal water usage, offering significant advantages in sensitive environments such as cable tunnels where electrical equipment and infrastructure require effective yet non-intrusive protection.
The protocols detailed in SIST EN 14972-11:2023 ensure that tested water mist systems provide reliable and repeatable fire suppression performance in cable tunnel scenarios. The document covers system layout, test arrangements, instrumentation, fire load preparation, and criteria for evaluating system effectiveness.
Key Topics
Scope of Testing:
- Applies to fixed firefighting water mist systems for cable tunnels.
- Includes systems using open nozzles in deluge configurations, activated automatically or manually.
Test Protocols:
- Fire load preparation and tunnel enclosure specifications reflecting typical cable tunnel conditions.
- Arrangement and types of cables, trays, and ignition sources for standardized fire scenarios.
- Controlled tunnel ventilation and environmental conditioning to simulate realistic conditions.
- Measurement of temperature, air velocity, and system pressure with defined precision and locations.
- Detailed pass/fail criteria: system must suppress fire and limit temperature rise, preventing re-ignition and extensive cable damage.
System Installation Requirements:
- Nozzle positioning, spacing, and system pressure calibrated as per manufacturer documentation.
- Consistent installation and operational parameters across all fire tests for accurate assessment.
Documentation:
- Comprehensive test reporting in accordance with EN 14972-1, ensuring transparency and repeatability.
Applications
SIST EN 14972-11:2023 is intended for manufacturers, designers, installers, and certifying authorities involved in the deployment and approval of water mist firefighting systems in cable tunnels. Key practical applications include:
Fire Protection in Infrastructure:
- Underground railways, power generation facilities, and utility corridors where cable tunnels are common.
- Protection of critical electrical and communication links from fire damage, minimizing risk of operational disruption and costly downtime.
Fire Safety Compliance:
- Provides a standardized framework for demonstrating system performance to regulatory bodies and insurers.
- Supports facility operators in meeting European and national fire safety codes for cable tunnel protection.
Manufacturing and Certification:
- Enables system suppliers and installers to validate product effectiveness under harmonized conditions.
- Essential for certification and market approval in the European Economic Area and internationally where EN standards are recognized.
Related Standards
SIST EN 14972-11:2023 forms part of a comprehensive series specifying water mist system requirements and test protocols for various applications. Related standards include:
- EN 14972-1: Design, installation, inspection, and maintenance of water mist systems.
- EN 13501-1: Fire classification of construction products and building elements.
- Other EN 14972 parts:
- Protocols for shopping areas, offices, garages, industrial machinery, atriums, commercial kitchens, and residential settings.
For a full overview of the EN 14972 series and associated standards, consult the CEN or national standards body resources.
Keywords: SIST EN 14972-11:2023, water mist system, cable tunnel fire protection, firefighting system standards, open nozzle, fire suppression, CEN, deluge system, fixed firefighting system, fire protection standards, infrastructure safety, European standard.
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Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 14972-11:2023 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Fixed firefighting systems - Water mist systems - Part 11: Test protocol for cable tunnels for open nozzle systems". This standard covers: This document specifies fire testing requirements for water mist systems used for fire protection of cable tunnels. The test protocol covers deluge water mist systems with open nozzles which are either activated with an automatic release system, e.g. fire detection system, or manually released.
This document specifies fire testing requirements for water mist systems used for fire protection of cable tunnels. The test protocol covers deluge water mist systems with open nozzles which are either activated with an automatic release system, e.g. fire detection system, or manually released.
SIST EN 14972-11:2023 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.220.10 - Fire-fighting; 13.220.20 - Fire protection. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 14972-11:2023 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 13501-1:2019, SIST EN 14972-1:2021, SIST EN 17450-2:2024, SIST EN 14972-1:2021+A1:2025. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
SIST EN 14972-11:2023 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2023
Vgrajeni gasilni sistemi - Sistemi s pršečo vodo - 11. del: Protokol preskušanja
sistemov z odprtimi šobami za kabelske hodnike
Fixed firefighting systems - Water mist systems - Part 11: Test protocol for cable tunnels
for open nozzle systems
Ortsfeste Brandbekämpfungsanlagen - Wassernebelsysteme - Teil 11: Prüfprotokoll für
Kabeltunnel für offene Düsensysteme
Installations fixes de lutte contre l'incendie - Systèmes à brouillard d'eau - Partie 11 :
Protocole d'essai des systèmes à buses ouvertes pour galeries de câbles
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 14972-11:2023
ICS:
13.220.10 Gašenje požara Fire-fighting
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 14972-11
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
May 2023
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.220.20
English Version
Fixed firefighting systems - Water mist systems - Part 11:
Test protocol for cable tunnels for open nozzle systems
Installations fixes de lutte contre l'incendie - Systèmes Ortsfeste Brandbekämpfungsanlagen -
à brouillard d'eau - Partie 11 : Protocole d'essai des Wassernebelsysteme - Teil 11: Prüfprotokoll für
systèmes à buses ouvertes pour galeries de câbles Kabeltunnel für offene Düsensysteme
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 April 2023.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2023 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 14972-11:2023 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 General requirements . 5
5 Fuel packages . 6
5.1 General . 6
5.2 Tunnel enclosure . 7
5.3 Cable tray arrangement . 8
5.4 Cable fire load . 8
5.5 Conditioning of fire load . 9
5.6 Ignition source . 9
5.7 Ventilation conditions . 9
6 Test arrangement . 9
7 Test equipment requirements . 9
8 Instrumentation requirements .10
8.1 General .10
8.2 Temperature .10
8.3 Air velocity .10
8.4 Pressure .11
8.5 Time .11
9 Test criteria .11
9.1 General .11
9.2 Carrying out the test with automatic release system .12
9.3 Carrying out the test without automatic release system (manual release system) .12
9.4 Pass/fail criteria .12
10 Test report .12
European foreword
This document (EN 14972-11:2023) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 191 “Fixed
firefighting systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2023, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by November 2023.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
The EN 14972 series, published under the general title Fixed firefighting systems — Water mist systems,
consists of the following parts. This list includes standards that are in preparation, and other standards
can be added. For the current status of published standards, refer to www.cencenelec.eu.
— Part 1: Design, installation, inspection and maintenance;
— Part 2: Test protocol for shopping areas for automatic nozzle systems;
— Part 3: Test protocol for office, school classrooms and hotel for automatic nozzle systems;
— Part 4: Test protocol for non-storage occupancies for automatic nozzle systems;
— Part 5: Test protocol for car garages for automatic nozzle systems;
— Part 6: Test protocol for false floors and false ceilings for automatic nozzle systems;
— Part 7: Test protocol for commercial low hazard occupancies for automatic nozzle systems;
— Part 8: Test protocol for machinery in enclosures exceeding 260 m for open nozzle systems;
— Part 9: Test protocol for machinery in enclosures not exceeding 260 m for open nozzle systems;
— Part 10: Test protocol for atrium protection with sidewall nozzles for open nozzle systems;
— Part 11: Test protocol for cable tunnels for open nozzle systems;
— Part 12: Test protocol for commercial deep fat cooking fryers for open nozzle systems;
— Part 13: Test protocol for wet benches and other similar processing equipment for open nozzle systems;
— Part 14: Test protocol for combustion turbines in enclosures exceeding 260 m for open nozzle systems;
— Part 15: Test protocol for combustion turbines in enclosures not exceeding 260 m for open nozzle
systems;
— Part 16: Test protocol for industrial oil cookers for open nozzle systems;
— Part 17: Test protocol for residential occupancies for automatic nozzle systems.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the United
Kingdom.
1 Scope
This document specifies fire testing requirements for water mist systems used for fire protection of cable
tunnels. The test protocol covers deluge water mist systems with open nozzles which are either activated
with an automatic release system, e.g. fire detection system, or manually released.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 13501-1:2018, Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 1: Classification
using data from reaction to fire tests
EN 14972-1:2020, Fixed firefighting systems - Water mist systems – Part 1: Design, installation, inspection
and maintenance
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 14972-1 apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
4 General requirements
4.1 Up to a maximum of 5 nozzles used in the fire tests shall be kept for later verification.
4.2 The water mist system, operating without manual intervention, shall successfully complete all
described performance fire tests.
4.3 The fire load shall be taken from the conditioning area and arranged into the test area just before
conducting the test.
4.4 The water flow shall be shut-off 15 min after the activation. After turning off the system, no more
than small localized flamelets on a single tray and no smouldering are allowed and the fire damages shall
be recorded.
4.5 Prior to the testing, a layout of the water mist system to be teste
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