Soil quality -- Sampling -- Part 2: Guidance on sampling techniques

ISO 10381-2:2002 gives guidance on techniques for taking and storing soil samples so that these can subsequently be examined for the purpose of providing information on soil quality.
ISO 10381-2:2002 gives information on typical equipment that is applicable in particular sampling situations to enable correct sampling procedures to be carried out and representative samples to be collected. Guidance is given on the selection of the equipment and the techniques to use to enable both disturbed and undisturbed samples to be correctly taken at different depths.
The guidance provided is intended to assist in the collection of samples for soil quality for agricultural purposes and also provide guidance for the collection of samples for contamination investigations which will require different techniques and skills.
ISO 10381-2:2002 makes reference to some aspects of the collection of samples of groundwater and soil gas as part of a soil sampling programme.
ISO 10381-2:2002 specifically does not cover investigations for geotechnical purposes, though where redevelopment of a site is envisaged the soil quality investigation and the geotechnical investigation may be beneficially combined.
ISO 10381-2:2002 is not applicable to the sampling of hard strata such as bedrock.
Techniques to collect information on soil quality without taking samples, such as geophysical methods, are not covered by ISO 10381-2:2002.

Qualité du sol -- Échantillonnage -- Partie 2: Lignes directrices pour les techniques d'échantillonnage

L'ISO 10381-2:2002 donne des lignes directrices relatives aux techniques de prélèvement et de stockage des échantillons de sol en vue d'examiner ceux-ci ultérieurement pour obtenir des informations sur la qualité du sol.
L'ISO 10381-2:2002 fournit des informations sur les équipements types qui peuvent être utilisés dans des situations d'échantillonnage particulières pour mettre en oeuvre des modes opératoires d'échantillonnage corrects et recueillir des échantillons représentatifs. Des lignes directrices sont fournies concernant la sélection des équipements et des techniques à utiliser pour prélever correctement des échantillons remaniés et non remaniés à différentes profondeurs.
Les lignes directrices fournies visent à faciliter le prélèvement d'échantillons pour déterminer la qualité du sol à des fins agricoles et donnent également des indications pour le prélèvement d'échantillons pour des études de contamination qui nécessiteront des techniques et des compétences distinctes.
L'ISO 10381-2:2002 fait référence à certains aspects de la collecte d'échantillons d'eau souterraine et de gaz présents dans le sol dans le cadre d'un programme d'échantillonnage des sols.
L'ISO 10381-2:2002 ne couvre pas spécifiquement les études à des fins géotechniques, même si les études de qualité du sol et les études géotechniques peuvent être avantageusement associées lorsque l'on envisage le redéveloppement d'un site.
L'ISO 10381-2:2002 n'est pas applicable à l'échantillonnage des strates dures, telles que le socle rocheux.
Les techniques de collecte d'informations sur la qualité du sol sans prélèvement d'échantillons, telles que les méthodes géophysiques, ne sont pas couvertes par l'ISO 10381-2:2002.

Kakovost tal – Vzorčenje – 2. del: Navodilo za tehnike vzorčenja

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
31-Aug-2006
Withdrawal Date
13-Jun-2018
Technical Committee
Current Stage
9900 - Withdrawal (Adopted Project)
Start Date
08-May-2018
Due Date
31-May-2018
Completion Date
14-Jun-2018

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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 10381-2
First edition
2002-11-01
Soil quality — Sampling —
Part 2:
Guidance on sampling techniques
Qualité du sol — Échantillonnage —
Partie 2: Lignes directrices pour les techniques d'échantillonnage

Reference number
©
ISO 2002
PDF disclaimer
This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not
be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this
file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this
area.
Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters
were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event
that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.

©  ISO 2002
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic
or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body
in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.ch
Web www.iso.ch
Printed in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2002 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword . iv
Introduction. v
1 Scope. 1
2 Normative references. 1
3 Terms and definitions. 2
4 Principle . 2
4.1 Sampling of soil. 2
4.2 Sampling of water . 3
4.3 Sampling of soil gas . 3
5 Choice of sampling technique . 3
5.1 Preliminary information. 3
5.2 Type of sample . 4
5.3 Selection of sampling technique . 5
5.4 Cross-contamination . 6
6 Safety and environmental protection in the investigation.6
6.1 Personal protection. 7
6.2 Protection of buildings and installations. 7
6.3 Environmental protection. 7
6.4 Backfilling . 8
7 Techniques . 8
7.1 General . 8
7.2 Cross-contamination . 10
7.3 Undisturbed samples. 11
8 Storage of samples . 11
8.1 General . 11
8.2 Sample containers . 11
8.3 Labelling. 13
8.4 Sample storage. 13
9 Sampling report. 14
Annex A (informative) Manually and power-operated sampling tools . 15
Bibliography. 23

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO
member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical
committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in
liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted
by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this part of ISO 10381 may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 10381-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 190, Soil quality, Subcommittee SC 2, Sampling.
ISO 10381 consists of the following parts, under the general title Soil quality — Sampling:
 Part 1: Guidance on the design of sampling programmes
 Part 2: Guidance on sampling techniques
 Part 3: Guidance on safety
 Part 4: Guidance on the procedure for the investigation of natural, near-natural and cultivated sites
 Part 5: Guidance on investigation of soil contamination of urban and industrial sites
 Part 6: Guidance on the collection, handling and storage of soil for the assessment of aerobic microbial
processes in the laboratory
The following parts are under preparation:
 Part 7: Guidance on the investigation and sampling of soil gas
 Part 8: Guidance on the sampling of stockpiles
Annex A of this part of ISO 10381 is for information only.
iv © ISO 2002 – All rights reserved

Introduction
This part of ISO 10381 is one of a group of International Standards intended to be used in conjunction with each
other where necessary. It deals with various aspects of sampling for the purposes of soil investigation, including
agricultural and contamination investigations, but is not applicable to investigations for geotechnical purposes.
General principles to be applied in the design of sampling programmes for the purpose of characterization of soil
and identification of sources and effects of pollution of soil and related material are given in ISO 10381-1.
ISO 10381-1, ISO 10381-4 and ISO 10381-5 should be consulted regarding the appropriate equipment, information
about where to sample, the tests to be conducted, the type of sample, the depth of sampling, soil type and the
required representativeness of the sampling system.

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10381-2:2002(E)

Soil quality — Sampling —
Part 2:
Guidance on sampling techniques
1 Scope
This part of ISO 10381 gives guidance on techniques for taking and storing soil samples so that these can
subsequently be examined for the purpose of providing information on soil quality.
This part of ISO 10381 gives information on typical equipment that is applicable in particular sampling situations to
enable correct sampling procedures to be carried out and representative samples to be collected. Guidance is
given on the selection of the equipment and the techniques to use to enable both disturbed and undisturbed
samples to be correctly taken at different depths.
The guidance provided is intended to assist in the collection of samples for soil quality for agricultural purposes and
also provide guidance for the collection of samples for contamination investigations which will require different
techniques and skills.
This part of ISO 10381 makes reference to some aspects of the collection of samples of groundwater and soil gas
as part of a soil sampling programme.
This part of ISO 10381 specifically does not cover investigations for geotechnical purposes, though where
redevelopment of a site is envisaged the soil quality investigation and the geotechnical investigation may be
beneficially combined.
This part of ISO 10381 is not applicable to the sampling of hard strata such as bedrock.
Techniques to collect information on soil quality without taking samples, such as geophysical methods, are not
covered by this part of ISO 10381.
2 Normative references
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of
this part of ISO 10381. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications
do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 10381 are encouraged to investigate the
possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated
references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain
registers of currently valid International Standards.
ISO 11074-1, Soil quality — Vocabulary — Part 1: Terms and definitions relating to the protection and pollution of
the soil
ISO 11074-2, Soil quality — Vocabulary — Part 2: Terms and definitions relating to sampling
ISO 11074-4, Soil quality — Vocabulary — Part 4: Terms and definitions related to rehabilitation of soils and sites
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this part of ISO 10381, the terms and definitions in ISO 11074-1, ISO 11074-2, ISO 11074-4
and the following apply.
3.1
spot sample
single sample
sample of material collected from a single point
NOTE This may be a disturbed or undisturbed sample.
3.2
slot sample
sample taken as a vertical slot from within a stratum or other subpart which is putatively homogeneous
NOTE This is a disturbed sample.
3.3
stratified sample
sample obtained as a combination of spot samples from strata or subparts, putatively homogeneous
NOTE This is a disturbed sample.
3.4
cluster sample
sample which is a composite of small incremental point samples taken close together
NOTE This is a disturbed sample.
3.5
spatial sample
sample which is a composite of small incremental point samples taken over an area (such as a field)
NOTE This is a disturbed sample.
4 Principle
4.1 Sampling of soil
Soil samples are collected and examined primarily to determine associated physical, chemical, biological and
radiological parameters. This clause outlines the more general factors to be considered when selecting sampling
equipment and its use. More detailed information is given in subsequent clauses.
Whenever a volume of soil is to be characterized, it is generally impossible to examine the whole and it is therefore
necessary to take samples. The samples collected need to be as fully representative as possible of the whole to be
characterized, and all precautions should be taken to ensure that, as far as possible, the samples do not undergo
any changes in the interval between sampling and analysis. The samples normally collected are described as
d
...


INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 10381-2
First edition
2002-11-01
Soil quality — Sampling —
Part 2:
Guidance on sampling techniques
Qualité du sol — Échantillonnage —
Partie 2: Lignes directrices pour les techniques d'échantillonnage

Reference number
©
ISO 2002
PDF disclaimer
This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not
be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this
file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this
area.
Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters
were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event
that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.

©  ISO 2002
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic
or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body
in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.ch
Web www.iso.ch
Printed in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2002 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword . iv
Introduction. v
1 Scope. 1
2 Normative references. 1
3 Terms and definitions. 2
4 Principle . 2
4.1 Sampling of soil. 2
4.2 Sampling of water . 3
4.3 Sampling of soil gas . 3
5 Choice of sampling technique . 3
5.1 Preliminary information. 3
5.2 Type of sample . 4
5.3 Selection of sampling technique . 5
5.4 Cross-contamination . 6
6 Safety and environmental protection in the investigation.6
6.1 Personal protection. 7
6.2 Protection of buildings and installations. 7
6.3 Environmental protection. 7
6.4 Backfilling . 8
7 Techniques . 8
7.1 General . 8
7.2 Cross-contamination . 10
7.3 Undisturbed samples. 11
8 Storage of samples . 11
8.1 General . 11
8.2 Sample containers . 11
8.3 Labelling. 13
8.4 Sample storage. 13
9 Sampling report. 14
Annex A (informative) Manually and power-operated sampling tools . 15
Bibliography. 23

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO
member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical
committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in
liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted
by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this part of ISO 10381 may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 10381-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 190, Soil quality, Subcommittee SC 2, Sampling.
ISO 10381 consists of the following parts, under the general title Soil quality — Sampling:
 Part 1: Guidance on the design of sampling programmes
 Part 2: Guidance on sampling techniques
 Part 3: Guidance on safety
 Part 4: Guidance on the procedure for the investigation of natural, near-natural and cultivated sites
 Part 5: Guidance on investigation of soil contamination of urban and industrial sites
 Part 6: Guidance on the collection, handling and storage of soil for the assessment of aerobic microbial
processes in the laboratory
The following parts are under preparation:
 Part 7: Guidance on the investigation and sampling of soil gas
 Part 8: Guidance on the sampling of stockpiles
Annex A of this part of ISO 10381 is for information only.
iv © ISO 2002 – All rights reserved

Introduction
This part of ISO 10381 is one of a group of International Standards intended to be used in conjunction with each
other where necessary. It deals with various aspects of sampling for the purposes of soil investigation, including
agricultural and contamination investigations, but is not applicable to investigations for geotechnical purposes.
General principles to be applied in the design of sampling programmes for the purpose of characterization of soil
and identification of sources and effects of pollution of soil and related material are given in ISO 10381-1.
ISO 10381-1, ISO 10381-4 and ISO 10381-5 should be consulted regarding the appropriate equipment, information
about where to sample, the tests to be conducted, the type of sample, the depth of sampling, soil type and the
required representativeness of the sampling system.

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10381-2:2002(E)

Soil quality — Sampling —
Part 2:
Guidance on sampling techniques
1 Scope
This part of ISO 10381 gives guidance on techniques for taking and storing soil samples so that these can
subsequently be examined for the purpose of providing information on soil quality.
This part of ISO 10381 gives information on typical equipment that is applicable in particular sampling situations to
enable correct sampling procedures to be carried out and representative samples to be collected. Guidance is
given on the selection of the equipment and the techniques to use to enable both disturbed and undisturbed
samples to be correctly taken at different depths.
The guidance provided is intended to assist in the collection of samples for soil quality for agricultural purposes and
also provide guidance for the collection of samples for contamination investigations which will require different
techniques and skills.
This part of ISO 10381 makes reference to some aspects of the collection of samples of groundwater and soil gas
as part of a soil sampling programme.
This part of ISO 10381 specifically does not cover investigations for geotechnical purposes, though where
redevelopment of a site is envisaged the soil quality investigation and the geotechnical investigation may be
beneficially combined.
This part of ISO 10381 is not applicable to the sampling of hard strata such as bedrock.
Techniques to collect information on soil quality without taking samples, such as geophysical methods, are not
covered by this part of ISO 10381.
2 Normative references
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of
this part of ISO 10381. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications
do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 10381 are encouraged to investigate the
possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated
references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain
registers of currently valid International Standards.
ISO 11074-1, Soil quality — Vocabulary — Part 1: Terms and definitions relating to the protection and pollution of
the soil
ISO 11074-2, Soil quality — Vocabulary — Part 2: Terms and definitions relating to sampling
ISO 11074-4, Soil quality — Vocabulary — Part 4: Terms and definitions related to rehabilitation of soils and sites
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this part of ISO 10381, the terms and definitions in ISO 11074-1, ISO 11074-2, ISO 11074-4
and the following apply.
3.1
spot sample
single sample
sample of material collected from a single point
NOTE This may be a disturbed or undisturbed sample.
3.2
slot sample
sample taken as a vertical slot from within a stratum or other subpart which is putatively homogeneous
NOTE This is a disturbed sample.
3.3
stratified sample
sample obtained as a combination of spot samples from strata or subparts, putatively homogeneous
NOTE This is a disturbed sample.
3.4
cluster sample
sample which is a composite of small incremental point samples taken close together
NOTE This is a disturbed sample.
3.5
spatial sample
sample which is a composite of small incremental point samples taken over an area (such as a field)
NOTE This is a disturbed sample.
4 Principle
4.1 Sampling of soil
Soil samples are collected and examined primarily to determine associated physical, chemical, biological and
radiological parameters. This clause outlines the more general factors to be considered when selecting sampling
equipment and its use. More detailed information is given in subsequent clauses.
Whenever a volume of soil is to be characterized, it is generally impossible to examine the whole and it is therefore
necessary to take samples. The samples collected need to be as fully representative as possible of the whole to be
characterized, and all precautions should be taken to ensure that, as far as possible, the samples do not undergo
any changes in the interval between sampling and analysis. The samples normally collected are described as
disturbed samples, i.e. the soil particles become loosened and separated in the sampling process. If it is necessary
to collect undisturbed samples, e.g. for microbiological or geotechnical purposes, the samples need to be collected
in such a manner that the soil particles and pore structure remain unaltered in comparison with the
...


2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Qualité du sol -- Échantillonnage -- Partie 2: Lignes directrices pour les techniques d'échantillonnageSoil quality -- Sampling -- Part 2: Guidance on sampling techniques13.080.05Preiskava tal na splošnoExamination of soils in generalICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:ISO 10381-2:2002SIST ISO 10381-2:2006en01-september-2006SIST ISO 10381-2:2006SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
Reference numberISO 10381-2:2002(E)© ISO 2002
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO10381-2First edition2002-11-01Soil quality — Sampling — Part 2: Guidance on sampling techniques Qualité du sol — Échantillonnage — Partie 2: Lignes directrices pour les techniques d'échantillonnage
©
ISO 2002 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel.
+ 41 22 749 01 11 Fax
+ 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail
copyright@iso.ch Web
www.iso.ch Printed in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2002 – All rights reserved
Manually and power-operated sampling tools.15 Bibliography.23
General principles to be applied in the design of sampling programmes for the purpose of characterization of soil and identification of sources and effects of pollution of soil and related material are given in ISO 10381-1. ISO 10381-1, ISO 10381-4 and ISO 10381-5 should be consulted regarding the appropriate equipment, information about where to sample, the tests to be conducted, the type of sample, the depth of sampling, soil type and the required representativeness of the sampling system.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10381-2:2002(E) © ISO 2002 – All rights reserved 1 Soil quality — Sampling — Part 2: Guidance on sampling techniques 1 Scope This part of ISO 10381 gives guidance on techniques for taking and storing soil samples so that these can subsequently be examined for the purpose of providing information on soil quality. This part of ISO 10381 gives information on typical equipment that is applicable in particular sampling situations to enable correct sampling procedures to be carried out and representative samples to be collected. Guidance is given on the selection of the equipment and the techniques to use to enable both disturbed and undisturbed samples to be correctly taken at different depths. The guidance provided is intended to assist in the collection of samples for soil quality for agricultural purposes and also provide guidance for the collection of samples for contamination investigations which will require different techniques and skills. This part of ISO 10381 makes reference to some aspects of the collection of samples of groundwater and soil gas as part of a soil sampling programme. This part of ISO 10381 specifically does not cover investigations for geotechnical purposes, though where redevelopment of a site is envisaged the soil quality investigation and the geotechnical investigation may be beneficially combined. This part of ISO 10381 is not applicable to the sampling of hard strata such as bedrock. Techniques to collect information on soil quality without taking samples, such as geophysical methods, are not covered by this part of ISO 10381. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO 10381. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 10381 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 11074-1, Soil quality — Vocabulary — Part 1: Terms and definitions relating to the protection and pollution of the soil ISO 11074-2, Soil quality — Vocabulary — Part 2: Terms and definitions relating to sampling ISO 11074-4, Soil quality — Vocabulary — Part 4: Terms and definitions related to rehabilitation of soils and sites SIST ISO 10381-2:2006

stratified sample sample obtained as a combination of spot samples from strata or subparts, putatively homogeneous
NOTE This is a disturbed sample. 3.4
cluster sample sample which is a composite of small incremental point samples taken close together NOTE This is a disturbed sample. 3.5
spatial sample sample which is a composite of small incremental point samples taken over an area (such as a field) NOTE This is a disturbed sample. 4 Principle 4.1 Sampling of soil Soil samples are collected and examined primarily to determine associated physical, chemical, biological and radiological parameters. This clause outlines the more general factors to be considered when selecting sampling equipment and its use. More detailed information is given in subsequent clauses. Whenever a volume of soil is to be characterized, it is generally impossible to examine the whole and it is therefore necessary to take samples. The samples collected need to be as fully representative as possible of the whole to be characterized, and all precautions should be taken to ensure that, as far as possible, the samples do not undergo any changes in the interval between sampling and analysis. The samples normally collected are described as disturbed samples, i.e. the soil particles become loosened and separated in the sampling process. If it is necessary to collect undisturbed samples, e.g. for microbiological or geotechnical purposes, the samples need t
...


NORME ISO
INTERNATIONALE 10381-2
Première édition
2002-11-01
Qualité du sol — Échantillonnage —
Partie 2:
Lignes directrices pour les techniques
d’échantillonnage
Soil quality — Sampling —
Part 2: Guidance on sampling techniques

Numéro de référence
©
ISO 2002
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Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf prescription différente, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni utilisée sous quelque
forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit de l’ISO à
l’adresse ci-après ou du comité membre de l’ISO dans le pays du demandeur.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax. + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.ch
Web www.iso.ch
Imprimé en Suisse
ii © ISO 2002 – Tous droits réservés

Sommaire Page
Avant-propos . iv
Introduction. v
1 Domaine d'application . 1
2 Références normatives. 1
3 Termes et définitions . 2
4 Objectifs . 2
4.1 Échantillonnage du sol. 2
4.2 Échantillonnage de l’eau . 3
4.3 Échantillonnage des gaz du sol. 3
5 Choix des techniques d'échantillonnage . 3
5.1 Informations préliminaires . 3
5.2 Type d'échantillon. 5
5.3 Choix de la technique d’échantillonnage . 5
5.4 Contamination croisée. 6
6 Sécurité et protection de l'environnement pendant l'étude. 7
6.1 Protection des personnes . 7
6.2 Protection des bâtiments et des installations. 8
6.3 Protection de l’environnement . 8
6.4 Remblayage . 8
7 Techniques . 9
7.1 Généralités. 9
7.2 Contamination croisée. 10
7.3 Échantillons non remaniés. 12
8 Stockage des échantillons . 12
8.1 Généralités. 12
8.2 Conteneurs à échantillons . 12
8.3 Étiquetage . 14
8.4 Stockage des échantillons . 14
9 Rapport d’échantillonnage. 15
Annexe A (informative) Outils d’échantillonnage manuels et mécaniques. 16
Bibliographie. 25

Avant-propos
L'ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fédération mondiale d'organismes nationaux de
normalisation (comités membres de l'ISO). L'élaboration des Normes internationales est en général confiée aux
comités techniques de l'ISO. Chaque comité membre intéressé par une étude a le droit de faire partie du comité
technique créé à cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en
liaison avec l'ISO participent également aux travaux. L'ISO collabore étroitement avec la Commission
électrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation électrotechnique.
Les Normes internationales sont rédigées conformément aux règles données dans les Directives ISO/CEI,
Partie 3.
La tâche principale des comités techniques est d'élaborer les Normes internationales. Les projets de Normes
internationales adoptés par les comités techniques sont soumis aux comités membres pour vote. Leur publication
comme Normes internationales requiert l'approbation de 75 % au moins des comités membres votants.
L'attention est appelée sur le fait que certains des éléments de la présente partie de l'ISO 10381 peuvent faire
l'objet de droits de propriété intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. L'ISO ne saurait être tenue pour responsable de
ne pas avoir identifié de tels droits de propriété et averti de leur existence.
L'ISO 10381-2 a été élaborée par le comité technique ISO/TC 190, Qualité du sol, sous-comité SC 2,
Échantillonnage.
L'ISO 10381 comprend les parties suivantes, présentées sous le titre général Qualité du sol — Échantillonnage:
 Partie 1: Lignes directrices pour l'établissement des programmes d'échantillonnage
 Partie 2: Lignes directrices pour les techniques d’échantillonnage
 Partie 3: Lignes directrices relatives à la sécurité
 Partie 4: Lignes directrices pour les procédures d’investigation des sites naturels, quasi naturels et cultivés
 Partie 5: Lignes directrices relatives à l’investigation des sols pollués en sites urbains et industriels
 Partie 6: Lignes directrices pour la collecte, la manipulation et la conservation de sols destinés à une étude en
laboratoire des processus microbiens aérobies
Les parties suivantes sont en préparation:
 Partie 7: Lignes directrices pour l’investigation et l’échantillonnage des gaz du sol
 Partie 8: Lignes directrices pour l’échantillonnage des stocks de réserve
L‘annexe A de la présente partie de l’ISO 10381 est donnée uniquement à titre d’information.
iv © ISO 2002 – Tous droits réservés

Introduction
La présente partie de l’ISO 10381 fait partie d’une série de normes destinées à être utilisées conjointement en
fonction des besoins. Elle traite des divers aspects de l'échantillonnage pour les besoins de l'étude du sol, y
compris les études agricoles et de contamination, mais ne couvre pas les études à des fins géotechniques.
Les principes généraux à appliquer à la conception des programmes d'échantillonnage pour les besoins de la
caractérisation du sol et de l'identification des causes et des effets de la pollution du sol et du matériau associé
sont donnés dans l'ISO 10381-1. Il convient de consulter l’ISO 10381-1, l’ISO 10381-4 et l’ISO 10381-5 pour ce qui
concerne l'équipement adapté, les informations sur les emplacements d'échantillonnage, les essais à réaliser, le
type d'échantillon, la profondeur d'échantillonnage, le type de sol et la représentativité requise du système
d'échantillonnage.
NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 10381-2:2002(F)

Qualité du sol — Échantillonnage —
Partie 2:
Lignes directrices pour les techniques d’échantillonnage
1 Domaine d'application
La présente partie de l’ISO 10381 donne des lignes directrices relatives aux techniques de prélèvement et de
stockage des échantillons de sol en vue d’examiner ceux-ci ultérieurement pour obtenir des informations sur la
qualité du sol.
La présente partie de l’ISO 10381 fournit des informations sur les équipements types qui peuvent être utilisés dans
des situations d'échantillonnage particulières pour mettre en œuvre des modes opératoires d'échantillonnage
corrects et recueillir des échantillons représentatifs. Des lignes directrices sont fournies concernant la sélection des
équipements et des techniques à utiliser pour prélever correctement des échantillons remaniés et non remaniés à
différentes profondeurs.
Les lignes directrices fournies visent à faciliter le prélèvement d’échantillons pour déterminer la qualité du sol à des
fins agricoles et donnent également des indications pour le prélèvement d’échantillons pour des études de
contamination qui nécessiteront des techniques et des compétences distinctes.
La présente partie de l’ISO 10381 fait référence à certains aspects de la collecte d'échantillons d'eau souterraine et
de gaz présents dans le sol dans le cadre d'un programme d'échantillonnage des sols.
Les présentes lignes directrices ne couvrent pas spécifiquement les études à des fins géotechniques, même si les
études de qualité du sol et les études géotechniques peuvent être avantageusement associées lorsque l’on
envisage le redéveloppement d’un site.
La présente partie de l’ISO 10381 n’est pas applicable à l'échantillonnage des strates dures, telles que le socle
rocheux.
Les techniques de collecte d’informations sur la qualité du sol sans prélèvement d’échantillons, telles que les
méthodes géophysiques, ne sont pas couvertes par la présente partie de l’ISO 10381.
2 Références normatives
Les documents normatifs suivants contiennent des dispositions qui, par suite de la référence qui y est faite,
constituent des dispositions valables pour la présente partie de l’ISO 10381. Pour les références datées, les
amendements ultérieurs ou les révisions de ces publications ne s’appliquent pas. Toutefois, les parties prenantes
aux accords fondés sur la présente partie de l’ISO 10381 sont invitées à rechercher la possibilité d'appliquer les
éditions les plus récentes des documents normatifs indiqués ci-après. Pour les références non datées, la dernière
édition du document normatif en référence s’applique. Les membres de l'ISO et de la CEI possèdent le registre des
Normes internationales en vigueur.
ISO 11074-1, Qualité du sol — Vocabulaire — Partie 1: Termes et définitions relatifs à la protection et à la pollution
du sol
ISO 11074-2, Qualité du sol — Vocabulaire — Partie 2: Termes et définitions relatifs à l'échantillonnage
ISO 11074-4, Qualité du sol — Vocabulaire — Partie 4: Termes et définitions relatifs à la réhabilitation des sols et
sites
3 Termes et définitions
Pour les besoins de la présente partie de l’ISO 10381, les termes et définitions donnés dans l'ISO 11074-1,
l’ISO 11074-2 et l'ISO 11074-4, ainsi que les termes et définitions suivants s'appliquent.
3.1
échantillon ponctuel
échantillon unique
échantillon de matériau recueilli en un point unique
NOTE Il peut s’agir d’un échantillon remanié ou non remanié.
3.2
échantillon vertical
échantillon prélevé sous forme de bande verticale dans une strate ou dans une autre sous-partie, supposé
homogène
NOTE Il s’agit d’un échantillon remanié.
3.3
échantillon stratifié
échantillon obtenu sous forme d’une combinaison d’échantillons ponctuels, prélevés dans les strates ou dans les
sous-parties, supposé homogène
NOTE Il s’agit d’un échantillon remanié.
3.4
échantillon en grappes
échantillon composé d'une série de prélèvements élém
...

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