Explosives for civil uses - Propellants and rocket propellants - Part 4: Determination of the burning rate of solid gun propellants and black powder

This document specifies a method for the determination of burning rate under ambient conditions for solid gun propellants. It is applicable to solid gun propellants and black powder in their original form up to a grain size of 8 mm.
NOTE 1   Knowledge of burning rate is of high importance to manage risks associated with handling such explosives and of high importance to assess whether performance characteristics are met.
NOTE 2   In cases where propellants having grain size higher than 8 mm are generally used, their burning rate is more influenced and controlled by parameters of element containing thereof, and thus knowledge of their burning rate at ambient condition is not of high importance.

Explosivstoffe für zivile Zwecke - Treibladungspulver und Raketentreibstoffe - Teil 4: Bestimmung der Brenngeschwindigkeit bei Umgebungsbedingungen

Dieses Dokument legt ein Verfahren für die Bestimmung der Brenngeschwindigkeit von Schießpulver bei Umgebungsbedingungen fest. Es ist für Schießpulver und für Schwarzpulver in deren ursprünglichen Form bis zu einer Korngröße von 8 mm anwendbar.
ANMERKUNG 1   Die Kenntnis über die Brenngeschwindigkeit ist von großer Bedeutung, um mit den Risiken in Zusammenhang mit der Handhabung solcher Explosivstoffe umzugehen, und um zu beurteilen, ob die Leistungsmerkmale erfüllt sind.
ANMERKUNG 2   In Fällen, in denen die Verwendung von Treibladungspulver mit einer Korngröße über 8 mm üblich ist, wird ihre Brenngeschwindigkeit stärker von den Parametern des Elements, das sie enthält, beeinflusst und gesteuert, und daher ist die Kenntnis ihrer Brenngeschwindigkeit bei Umgebungsbedingungen nicht von großer Bedeutung.

Explosifs à usage civil - Poudres propulsives et propergols pour propulseurs - Partie 4 : Détermination de la vitesse de combustion des poudres pour armes et de la poudre noire

Le présent document spécifie une méthode de détermination de la vitesse de combustion dans les conditions ambiantes pour les poudres pour armes. Il est applicable aux poudres pour armes et aux poudres noires dans leur forme d'origine, jusqu'à une granulométrie de 8 mm
NOTE 1   La connaissance de la vitesse de combustion est de la plus haute importance pour gérer les risques associés à la manipulation de ces explosifs et pour vérifier si les caractéristiques de performance sont respectées.
NOTE 2   Dans les cas où les poudres propulsives ayant une granulométrie supérieure à 8 mm sont couramment utilisées, leur vitesse de combustion est davantage influencée et contrôlée par les paramètres de l'élément qui les contient, et donc la connaissance de la vitesse de combustion dans les conditions ambiantes n'est pas d'une grande importance.

Eksplozivi za civilno uporabo - Pogonska (smodniki) in raketna goriva - 4. del: Ugotavljanje hitrosti gorenja trdnih pogonskih sredstev za topove in črnega prahu

General Information

Status
Published
Public Enquiry End Date
02-May-2021
Publication Date
26-Oct-2025
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
16-Oct-2025
Due Date
21-Dec-2025
Completion Date
27-Oct-2025

Relations

Standard
SIST EN 13938-4:2025
English language
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Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2025
Eksplozivi za civilno uporabo - Pogonska (smodniki) in raketna goriva - 4. del:
Ugotavljanje hitrosti gorenja trdnih pogonskih sredstev za topove in črnega prahu
Explosives for civil uses - Propellants and rocket propellants - Part 4: Determination of
the burning rate of solid gun propellants and black powder
Explosivstoffe für zivile Zwecke - Treibladungspulver und Raketentreibstoffe - Teil 4:
Bestimmung der Brenngeschwindigkeit bei Umgebungsbedingungen
Explosifs à usage civil - Poudres propulsives et propergols pour propulseurs - Partie 4 :
Détermination de la vitesse de combustion des poudres pour armes et de la poudre noire
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13938-4:2025
ICS:
71.100.30 Eksplozivi. Pirotehnika in Explosives. Pyrotechnics and
ognjemeti fireworks
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN 13938-4
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
October 2025
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 71.100.30 Supersedes EN 13938-4:2003
English Version
Explosives for civil uses - Propellants and rocket
propellants - Part 4: Determination of the burning rate of
solid gun propellants and black powder
Explosifs à usage civil - Poudres propulsives et Explosivstoffe für zivile Zwecke - Treibladungspulver
propergols pour propulseurs - Partie 4 : Détermination und Raketentreibstoffe - Teil 4: Bestimmung der
de la vitesse de combustion des poudres pour armes et Brenngeschwindigkeit bei Umgebungsbedingungen
de la poudre noire
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 September 2025.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2025 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13938-4:2025 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Principle . 5
5 Apparatus . 5
6 Preparation of test sample . 6
7 Procedure . 7
7.1 Testing . 7
7.2 Calculation . 7
8 Expression of results . 8
9 Test report . 8
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2014/28/EU relating to the making available on the
market and supervision of explosives for civil uses aimed to be covered . 9
Bibliography . 10

European foreword
This document (EN 13938-4:2025) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 321 “Explosives
for civil uses”, the secretariat of which is held by UNE.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2026, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by April 2026.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 13938-4:2003.
a) the document title has been changed from “Part 4: Determination of burning rate under ambient
conditions” to “Part 4: Determination of the burning rate of solid gun propellants and black powder”;
b) the Scope it has been revised so that the test method is no longer limited to a particle size ≤ 8 mm;
c) the normative references have been updated;
d) the terminology entry 3.1 has been removed;
e) the Clause 4 “Principle” has been revised;
f) the Clause 5 “Apparatus” has been revised and as means of ignition an open flame, a hot wire or a
safety fuse is now specified;
g) the Clause 6 “Preparation of test sample” now contains the specification of the volume of the test
sample needed;
h) the Clause 7 “Procedure” has been revised and now contains two subclauses, “Testing” and
“Calculation”, the latter one containing the specification of that moved here from Clause 8
i) the Clause 8 “Expression of results” has been revised;
j) the Clause “Test report” does no longer require conformity with EN ISO/IEC 17025 and the
information to be provided has been revised in accordance with the revised procedure;
k) the former Annex A “Range of applicability of the test method” has been removed;
l) the Annex ZA has been updated;
m) the Bibliography has been added and lists EN ISO/IEC 17025:2017.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request addressed to CEN by the European
Commission. The Standing Committee of the EFTA States subsequently approves these requests for its
Member States.
For the relationship with EU Legislation, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
A list of all parts in the EN 13938 series, published under the general title Explosives for civil uses —
Propellants and rocket propellants, can be found on the CEN website.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the United
Kingdom.
1 Scope
This document specifies a method for the determination of
...

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