Soil quality -- Sampling -- Part 5: Guidance on the procedure for the investigation of urban and industrial sites with regard to soil contamination

ISO 10381-5:2005 gives guidance on the procedure for the investigation of urban and industrial sites, where either it is known that soil contamination is present, or the presence of soil contamination is suspected. ISO 10381-5:2005 is applicable where there is a need to establish the contamination status of the site, or there is a need to establish the environmental quality of the site for other purposes.  
ISO 10381-5:2005 includes guidance on the collection of information that is necessary for risk assessment and/or the development of remedial action plans (e.g. whether remediation is required, and suggestions as to how this might be best achieved). It provides guidance on the information required in general; specific remediation methods may need additional information.
ISO 10381-5:2005 is also applicable to sites where no soil contamination is expected, but the soil quality is to be determined (e.g. to make sure that there is no contamination present).

Qualité du sol -- Échantillonnage -- Partie 5: Lignes directrices pour la procédure d'investigation des sols pollués en sites urbains et industriels

L'ISO 10381-5:2005 donne des lignes directrices pour la procédure d'investigation de sites urbains et industriels sur lesquels une pollution est avérée ou suspectée. L'ISO 10381-5:2005 s'applique également lorsqu'il est nécessaire de définir l'état de pollution du site ou d'évaluer la qualité environnementale du site à d'autres fins.
L'ISO 10381-5:2005 comporte des lignes directrices sur la collecte des informations nécessaires à l'évaluation des risques et/ou à l'élaboration de plans d'actions correctives (par exemple nécessité éventuelle d'une dépollution et suggestions relatives à la meilleure méthode pour y parvenir). Toutefois, elle ne fournit des indications que sur les informations nécessaires au plan général. Il est à noter que certaines méthodes de dépollution spécifiques peuvent nécessiter l'obtention d'informations supplémentaires.
L'ISO 10381-5:2005 est également applicable aux sites sur lesquels aucune pollution du sol n'est suspectée, mais pour lesquels la qualité du sol doit être déterminée (par exemple pour vérifier l'absence de toute pollution).

Kakovost tal – Vzorčenje – 5. del: Navodilo za postopek preiskave onesnaženosti tal urbanih in industrijskih območij

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
31-Aug-2006
Withdrawal Date
29-Jan-2019
Technical Committee
Current Stage
9900 - Withdrawal (Adopted Project)
Start Date
29-Jan-2019
Due Date
21-Feb-2019
Completion Date
30-Jan-2019

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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 10381-5
First edition
2005-10-01
Soil quality — Sampling —
Part 5:
Guidance on the procedure for the
investigation of urban and industrial sites
with regard to soil contamination
Qualité du sol — Échantillonnage —
Partie 5: Lignes directrices pour la procédure d'investigation des sols
pollués en sites urbains et industriels

Reference number
©
ISO 2005
PDF disclaimer
This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but
shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In
downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat
accepts no liability in this area.
Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation
parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In
the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.

©  ISO 2005
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2005 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword. iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope. 1
2 Normative references. 2
3 Terms and definitions. 2
4 Objectives. 2
4.1 General. 2
4.2 Definitions of objectives . 2
5 General strategy of site investigation. 3
5.1 General. 3
5.2 Scope of preliminary investigation. 5
5.3 Scope of exploratory investigation. 5
5.4 Scope of main site investigation. 6
6 Preliminary investigation . 6
6.1 Introduction . 6
6.2 Information on past and present use. 7
6.3 Information on geology, pedology, hydrology and hydrogeology. 7
6.4 Methodology. 8
6.5 Development of the conceptual model. 9
6.6 Reporting the preliminary investigation and the conceptual model . 12
7 Design of intrusive investigations . 14
7.1 Introduction . 14
7.2 General aspects of field work. 14
7.3 Overall design aspects. 15
7.4 Sampling patterns and spacing for sampling soils . 16
7.5 Analytical and testing strategies. 21
8 Exploratory investigation. 23
8.1 General. 23
8.2 Sampling strategy. 24
8.3 Interpretation of the exploratory investigation. 25
8.4 Reporting the exploratory investigation. 27
8.5 Determination of the need for a main site investigation. 28
9 Main site investigation . 28
9.1 General. 28
9.2 Objectives and scope. 29
9.3 Investigation design . 30
9.4 Sampling strategy. 30
9.5 Evaluation of the main site investigation. 31
9.6 Reporting. 32
Annex A (informative) Objectives of soil sampling . 34
Bibliography . 35

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO/IEC 10381-5 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 190, Soil quality, Subcommittee SC 2,
Sampling.
ISO/IEC 10381 consists of the following parts, under the general title Soil quality — Sampling:
⎯ Part 1: Guidance on the design of sampling programmes,
⎯ Part 2: Guidance on sampling techniques,
⎯ Part 3: Guidance on safety,
⎯ Part 4: Guidance on the procedure for investigation of natural, near-natural and cultivated sites,
⎯ Part 5: Guidance on the procedure for the investigation of urban and industrial sites with regard to soil
contamination,
⎯ Part 6: Guidance on the collection, handling and storage of soil for the assessment of aerobic microbial
processes in the laboratory,
⎯ Part 7: Guidance on sampling of soil gas,
⎯ Part 8: Guidance on sampling of stockpiles.
iv © ISO 2005 – All rights reserved

Introduction
This part of ISO 10381 is one of a group of standards dealing with various aspects of site investigation and
sampling. It should be used in conjunction with the other parts of ISO 10381 (see Foreword).
Whilst serious cases of soil contamination mostly occur at urban and industrial sites, serious contamination of
agricultural land can also occur (for example, due to pesticides usage, long-term irrigation and application of
organic wastes). In such cases, a combination of the methodologies of ISO 10381-4 and ISO 10381-5 may be
appropriate. When the objective of an investigation is related to plant growth, reference should be made to
ISO 10381-4.
The general terminology used is in accordance with that established in ISO/TC 190 “Soil quality” and more
particularly with the terminology given in ISO 11074.
The investigation of ground water, soil gas and surface water falls outside the scope of (this part of)
ISO 10381. For more information on ground water and surface water sampling, see ISO 5667. Information on
the sampling of soil gas is provided in ISO 10381-7.

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10381-5:2005(E)

Soil quality — Sampling —
Part 5:
Guidance on the procedure for the investigation of urban
and industrial sites with regard to soil contamination
1 Scope
This part of ISO 10381 gives guidance on the procedure for the investigation of urban and industrial sites,
where either it is known that soil contamination is present, or the presence of soil contamination is suspected.
It is also applicable where there is a need to establish the contamination status of the site, or there is a need
to establish the environmental quality of the site for other purposes.
This part of ISO 10381 includes guidance on the collection of information that is necessary for risk
assessment and/or the development of remedial action plans (e.g. whether remediation is required and
suggestions as to how this might be best achieved). However, it only provides guidance on the information
required in general. It is emphasized that specific remediation methods may need additional information.
This part of ISO 10381 is also applicable to sites where no soil contamination is expected, but the soil quality
is to be determined (e.g. to make sure that there is no contamination present).
Although the sites considered in this document have been defined as urban and industrial sites, the guidance
contained in this part of ISO 10381 is equally applicable to any site where the degree and extent of
contamination needs to be established.
NOTE 1 Contamination is defined as a result of human influences; however, the methods described for investigation
are also applicable where there are naturally high concentrations of potentially harmful substances.
NOTE 2 A number of different objectives for soil sampling are listed in Annex A, along with references to the relevant
parts of ISO 10381.
NOTE 3 Although the general part of the information for the risk assessment and/or the development of remedial action
plans is gathered by applying this part of ISO 10381, this document does not give guidance on the decisions and actions
that follow from a site investigation, for example, risk assessment and decisions about the requirements for remediation
(if any).
NOTE 4 This part of ISO 10381 deals only with the investigation of the ground. It is important to recognize that on old
urban and industrial sites, there may be derelict buildings and/or industrial plants awaiting demolition, dismantling or
refurbishment. Failure to investigate these buildings before demolition may put the safety of workers at risk or lead to the
spread of contamination on and around the site. The investigation of derelict buildings or remnant foundations falls outside
the scope of this part of ISO 10381.
NOTE 5 In many situations there is a close relation between the contamination of the soil, ground water, soil gas and
— to a lesser extent — surface water.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 11074, Soil quality — Vocabulary
3 Terms and definitions
For t
...


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2006
.DNRYRVWWDO±9]RUþHQMH±GHO1DYRGLOR]DSRVWRSHNSUHLVNDYHRQHVQDåHQRVWL
WDOXUEDQLKLQLQGXVWULMVNLKREPRþLM
Soil quality -- Sampling -- Part 5: Guidance on the procedure for the investigation of
urban and industrial sites with regard to soil contamination
Qualité du sol -- Échantillonnage -- Partie 5: Lignes directrices pour la procédure
d'investigation des sols pollués en sites urbains et industriels
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ISO 10381-5:2005
ICS:
13.080.05 Preiskava tal na splošno Examination of soils in
general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 10381-5
First edition
2005-10-01
Soil quality — Sampling —
Part 5:
Guidance on the procedure for the
investigation of urban and industrial sites
with regard to soil contamination
Qualité du sol — Échantillonnage —
Partie 5: Lignes directrices pour la procédure d'investigation des sols
pollués en sites urbains et industriels

Reference number
©
ISO 2005
PDF disclaimer
This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but
shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In
downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat
accepts no liability in this area.
Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation
parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In
the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.

©  ISO 2005
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2005 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword. iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope. 1
2 Normative references. 2
3 Terms and definitions. 2
4 Objectives. 2
4.1 General. 2
4.2 Definitions of objectives . 2
5 General strategy of site investigation. 3
5.1 General. 3
5.2 Scope of preliminary investigation. 5
5.3 Scope of exploratory investigation. 5
5.4 Scope of main site investigation. 6
6 Preliminary investigation . 6
6.1 Introduction . 6
6.2 Information on past and present use. 7
6.3 Information on geology, pedology, hydrology and hydrogeology. 7
6.4 Methodology. 8
6.5 Development of the conceptual model. 9
6.6 Reporting the preliminary investigation and the conceptual model . 12
7 Design of intrusive investigations . 14
7.1 Introduction . 14
7.2 General aspects of field work. 14
7.3 Overall design aspects. 15
7.4 Sampling patterns and spacing for sampling soils . 16
7.5 Analytical and testing strategies. 21
8 Exploratory investigation. 23
8.1 General. 23
8.2 Sampling strategy. 24
8.3 Interpretation of the exploratory investigation. 25
8.4 Reporting the exploratory investigation. 27
8.5 Determination of the need for a main site investigation. 28
9 Main site investigation . 28
9.1 General. 28
9.2 Objectives and scope. 29
9.3 Investigation design . 30
9.4 Sampling strategy. 30
9.5 Evaluation of the main site investigation. 31
9.6 Reporting. 32
Annex A (informative) Objectives of soil sampling . 34
Bibliography . 35

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO/IEC 10381-5 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 190, Soil quality, Subcommittee SC 2,
Sampling.
ISO/IEC 10381 consists of the following parts, under the general title Soil quality — Sampling:
⎯ Part 1: Guidance on the design of sampling programmes,
⎯ Part 2: Guidance on sampling techniques,
⎯ Part 3: Guidance on safety,
⎯ Part 4: Guidance on the procedure for investigation of natural, near-natural and cultivated sites,
⎯ Part 5: Guidance on the procedure for the investigation of urban and industrial sites with regard to soil
contamination,
⎯ Part 6: Guidance on the collection, handling and storage of soil for the assessment of aerobic microbial
processes in the laboratory,
⎯ Part 7: Guidance on sampling of soil gas,
⎯ Part 8: Guidance on sampling of stockpiles.
iv © ISO 2005 – All rights reserved

Introduction
This part of ISO 10381 is one of a group of standards dealing with various aspects of site investigation and
sampling. It should be used in conjunction with the other parts of ISO 10381 (see Foreword).
Whilst serious cases of soil contamination mostly occur at urban and industrial sites, serious contamination of
agricultural land can also occur (for example, due to pesticides usage, long-term irrigation and application of
organic wastes). In such cases, a combination of the methodologies of ISO 10381-4 and ISO 10381-5 may be
appropriate. When the objective of an investigation is related to plant growth, reference should be made to
ISO 10381-4.
The general terminology used is in accordance with that established in ISO/TC 190 “Soil quality” and more
particularly with the terminology given in ISO 11074.
The investigation of ground water, soil gas and surface water falls outside the scope of (this part of)
ISO 10381. For more information on ground water and surface water sampling, see ISO 5667. Information on
the sampling of soil gas is provided in ISO 10381-7.

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10381-5:2005(E)

Soil quality — Sampling —
Part 5:
Guidance on the procedure for the investigation of urban
and industrial sites with regard to soil contamination
1 Scope
This part of ISO 10381 gives guidance on the procedure for the investigation of urban and industrial sites,
where either it is known that soil contamination is present, or the presence of soil contamination is suspected.
It is also applicable where there is a need to establish the contamination status of the site, or there is a need
to establish the environmental quality of the site for other purposes.
This part of ISO 10381 includes guidance on the collection of information that is necessary for risk
assessment and/or the development of remedial action plans (e.g. whether remediation is required and
suggestions as to how this might be best achieved). However, it only provides guidance on the information
required in general. It is emphasized that specific remediation methods may need additional information.
This part of ISO 10381 is also applicable to sites where no soil contamination is expected, but the soil quality
is to be determined (e.g. to make sure that there is no contamination present).
Although the sites considered in this document have been defined as urban and industrial sites, the guidance
contained in this part of ISO 10381 is equally applicable to any site where the degree and extent of
contamination needs to be established.
NOTE 1 Contamination is defined as a result of human influences; however, the methods described for investigation
are also applicable where there are naturally high concentrations of potentially harmful substances.
NOTE 2 A number of different objectives for soil sampling are listed in Annex A, along with references to the relevant
parts of ISO 10381.
NOTE 3 Although the general part of the information for the risk assessment and/or the development of remedial action
plans is gathered by applying this part of ISO 10381, this document does not give guidance on the decisions and actions
that follow from a site investigation, for example, risk assessment and decisions about the requirements for remediation
(if any).
NOTE 4 This part of ISO 10381 deals only wit
...


NORME ISO
INTERNATIONALE 10381-5
Première édition
2005-10-01
Qualité du sol — Échantillonnage —
Partie 5:
Lignes directrices pour la procédure
d'investigation des sols pollués en sites
urbains et industriels
Soil quality — Sampling —
Part 5: Guidance on the procedure for the investigation of urban and
industrial sites with regard to soil contamination

Numéro de référence
©
ISO 2005
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©  ISO 2005
Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf prescription différente, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite ni utilisée sous
quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans l'accord écrit
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ISO copyright office
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Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax. + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Publié en Suisse
ii © ISO 2005 – Tous droits réservés

Sommaire Page
Avant-propos. iv
Introduction . v
1 Domaine d'application. 1
2 Références normatives. 2
3 Termes et définitions. 2
4 Objectifs. 2
4.1 Généralités. 2
4.2 Définition des objectifs . 2
5 Stratégie générale d’investigation du site . 3
5.1 Généralités. 3
5.2 Domaine d’application de l’investigation préliminaire . 5
5.3 Domaine d’application de l’investigation exploratoire . 6
5.4 Domaine d’application de l’investigation approfondie du site . 6
6 Investigation préliminaire . 6
6.1 Introduction . 6
6.2 Informations sur l’usage passé et présent du site. 7
6.3 Informations sur la géologie, la pédologie, l’hydrologie et l’hydrogéologie. 8
6.4 Méthodologie. 8
6.5 Élaboration d’un modèle conceptuel. 10
6.6 Rapport de l’investigation préliminaire et du modèle conceptuel. 13
7 Conception des investigations intrusives . 14
7.1 Introduction . 14
7.2 Aspects généraux du travail sur le terrain. 14
7.3 Aspects de la conception globale. 15
7.4 Schémas d’échantillonnage et espacement des prélèvements de sol . 17
7.5 Stratégies des analyses et des essais. 22
8 Investigation exploratoire . 24
8.1 Généralités. 24
8.2 Stratégie d’échantillonnage. 25
8.3 Interprétation de l’investigation exploratoire . 27
8.4 Rapport de l’investigation exploratoire. 29
8.5 Détermination de la nécessité d’une investigation approfondie du site . 29
9 Investigation approfondie du site . 30
9.1 Généralités. 30
9.2 Objectifs et domaine d’application . 30
9.3 Conception de l’investigation. 31
9.4 Stratégie d’échantillonnage. 32
9.5 Interprétation de l’investigation approfondie du site. 33
9.6 Rapport. 33
Annexe A (informative) Objectifs de l’échantillonnage du sol . 35
Bibliographie . 36

Avant-propos
L’ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fédération mondiale d’organismes nationaux de
normalisation (comités membres de l’ISO). L’élaboration des Normes internationales est en général confiée
aux comités techniques de l’ISO. Chaque comité membre intéressé par une étude a le droit de faire partie du
comité technique créé à cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non
gouvernementales, en liaison avec l’ISO participent également aux travaux. L’ISO collabore étroitement avec
la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation électrotechnique.
Les Normes internationales sont rédigées conformément aux règles données dans les Directives ISO/CEI,
Partie 2.
La tâche principale des comités techniques est d’élaborer les Normes internationales. Les projets de Normes
internationales adoptés par les comités techniques sont soumis aux comités membres pour vote. Leur
publication comme Normes internationales requiert l’approbation de 75 % au moins des comités membres
votants.
L’attention est appelée sur le fait que certains des éléments du présent document peuvent faire l’objet de
droits de propriété intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. L’ISO ne saurait être tenue pour responsable de ne
pas avoir identifié de tels droits de propriété et averti de leur existence.
L’ISO 10381-5 a été élaborée par le comité technique ISO/TC 190, Qualité du sol, sous-comité SC 2,
Échantillonnage.
L’ISO 10381 comprend les parties suivantes, présentées sous le titre général Qualité du sol —
Échantillonnage:
⎯ Partie 1: Lignes directrices pour l’établissement des programmes d’échantillonnage
⎯ Partie 2: Lignes directrices pour les techniques d’échantillonnage
⎯ Partie 3: Lignes directrices relatives à la sécurité
⎯ Partie 4: Lignes directrices pour les procédures d’investigation des sites naturels, quasi naturels et
cultivés
⎯ Partie 5: Lignes directrices pour la procédure d’investigation des sols pollués en sites urbains et
industriels
⎯ Partie 6: Lignes directrices pour la collecte, la manipulation et la conservation de sols destinés à une
étude en laboratoire des processus microbiens aérobies
⎯ Partie 7: Lignes directrices pour l’échantillonnage des gaz du sol
⎯ Partie 8: Lignes directrices pour l’échantillonnage des matériaux en tas

iv © ISO 2005 – Tous droits réservés

Introduction
La présente partie de l’ISO 10381 fait partie d’une série de normes relatives aux différents aspects de
l’investigation et de l’échantillonnage des sites. Il convient que la présente norme soit utilisée conjointement
avec les autres parties de l’ISO 10381 (voir Avant-propos).
Si les cas graves de pollution des sols se produisent principalement sur les sites urbains et industriels, les
terrains agricoles peuvent également subir une pollution grave (par exemple suite à l’emploi de pesticides, à
une irrigation prolongée et à l’épandage de déchets organiques). Dans ce cas, il peut être judicieux de
combiner les méthodologies de l’ISO 10381-4 et de l’ISO 10381-5. Lorsque l’objectif de l’investigation est lié à
la croissance des plantes, il convient de se référer à l’ISO 10381-4.
La terminologie générale utilisée est conforme à celle établie par l’ISO/TC 190 «Qualité du sol» et, plus
précisément, à la terminologie présentée dans l’ISO 11074.
L’investigation des eaux souterraines, des gaz du sol et des eaux de surface n’entre pas dans le domaine
d’application (de la présente partie) de l’ISO 10381. Pour plus d’informations sur l’échantillonnage des eaux
souterraines et des eaux de surface, voir l’ISO 5667. L’ISO 10381-7 fournit quant à elle des informations
relatives à l’échantillonnage des gaz du sol.

NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 10381-5:2005(F)

Qualité du sol — Échantillonnage —
Partie 5:
Lignes directrices pour la procédure d'investigation des sols
pollués en sites urbains et industriels
1 Domaine d'application
La présente partie de l’ISO 10381 donne des lignes directrices pour la procédure d’investigation de sites
urbains et industriels sur lesquels une pollution est avérée ou suspectée. Elle s’applique également lorsqu’il
est nécessaire de définir l’état de pollution du site ou d’évaluer la qualité environnementale du site à d’autres
fins.
La présente partie de l’ISO 10381 comporte des lignes directrices sur la collecte des informations nécessaires
à l’évaluation des risques et/ou à l’élaboration de plans d’actions correctives (par exemple nécessité
éventuelle d’une dépollution et suggestions relatives à la meilleure méthode pour y parvenir). Toutefois, elle
ne fournit des indications que sur les informations nécessaires au plan général. Il est à noter que certaines
méthodes de dépollution spécifiques peuvent nécessiter l’obtention d’informations supplémentaires.
La présente partie de l’ISO 10381 est également applicable aux sites sur lesquels aucune pollution du sol
n’est suspectée, mais pour lesquels la qualité du sol doit être déterminée (par exemple pour vérifier l’absence
de toute pollution).
Les sites en question ont été définis comme des sites urbains et industriels, mais les lignes directrices
fournies par la présente partie de l'ISO 10381 sont également applicables à tout autre site sur lequel il est
nécessaire d’établir le degré et l’étendue de la pollution.
NOTE 1 La pollution est définie comme le résultat d’activités humaines; toutefois, les méthodes d’investigation décrites
sont également applicables en cas de concentrations naturellement fortes en substances potentiellement dangereuses.
NOTE 2 Différents objectifs relatifs à l’investigation de la qualité du sol sont répertoriés à l’Annexe A, avec des
références aux différentes parties de l’ISO 10381 concernées.
NOTE 3 Bien que la plus grande partie des informations relatives à l’évaluation des risques et/ou à l’élaboration de
plans d’actions correctives soit collectée par application de la présente partie de l'ISO 10381, celle-ci ne fournit aucune
ligne directrice sur les décisions et actions consécutives à l’investigation d’un site, par exemple évaluation des risques et
décisions sur la nécessité d’une dépollution (le cas échéant).
NOTE 4 La présente partie de l’ISO 10381 traite uniquement de l’investigation du sol. Il est important de savoir que les
anciens sites urbains et industriels peuvent comporter des bâtiments à l’abandon et/ou des i
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