ISO/TR 52127-2:2021

TECHNICAL ISO/TR
REPORT 52127-2
First edition
2021-02
Energy performance of buildings —
Building automation, controls and
building management —
Part 2:
Explanation and justification of ISO
52127-1
Performance énergétique des bâtiments — Automatisation,
régulation et gestion technique du bâtiment —
Partie 2: Explication et justification de l'ISO 52127-1
Reference number
©
ISO 2021
© ISO 2021
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ii © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Symbols . 1
5 Method description . 1
5.1 Effect of building automation and control (BAC) and technical building
management (TBM) . 1
5.2 Control strategy . 2
5.3 Rationale. 3
5.4 Time steps . 3
5.4.1 General. 3
5.4.2 Assumption . 3
5.4.3 Data input — Item 1. 3
5.4.4 Simplified input . 4
5.4.5 Calculation information . 4
5.5 List of functions covered by the method. 4
5.5.1 Setpoint management (BMS function 1) . 4
5.5.2 Runtime management (BMS function 2). 5
5.5.3 Sequencing of multiple generators (BMS function 3) . 6
5.5.4 Local energy production and renewable energies (BMS function 4) . 7
5.5.5 Heat recovery and heat shifting (BMS function 5) . 7
5.5.6 Smart grid interactions and peak shaving (BMS function 6) . 8
6 Method selection . 8
7 Information on the accompanying spreadsheet . 8
Bibliography . 9
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 205, Building environment design, in
collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/
TC 247, Building Automation, Controls and Building Management, in accordance with the Agreement on
technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
A list of all parts in the ISO 52127 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved

Introduction
This document consolidates information that is considered important for users to properly understand,
apply and nationally adopt the EPB standards.
The detailed technical rules in CEN/TS 16629 ask for a clear separation between normative and
informative contents:
— to avoid flooding and confusing the actual normative part with informative content;
— to reduce the page count of the actual standard;
— to facilitate understanding of the package.
Therefore, each EPB standard should be accompanied by an informative Technical Report, like this
document, where all informative contents are collected.
Table 1 shows the relative position of this document within the EPB set of standards.
vi © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
Table 1 — Position of this document within the EPB set of standards
Over- Building Technical building system
arching (as such)
Building au-
Sub Ventila- Humidifi- Dehumidi- Domestic PV,
Descriptions Descriptions Descriptions Heating Cooling Lighting tomation and
module tion cation fication hot waters wind…
control
sub1 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 M11
1 General General General
Common
terms and
definitions; Building en-
2 Needs
symbols, ergy needs
units and
subscripts
(Free)
Maximum
Indoor con-
3 Application load and
ditions with-
power
out systems
Ways to ex- Ways to ex- Ways to ex-
4 press energy press energy press energy
performance performance performance
Building
Heat transfer
functions Emission
5 by transmis-
and building and control
sion
boundaries
Building oc- Heat transfer
cupancy and by infiltra- Distribution
operating tion and and control
conditions ventilation
Aggregation
of energy
Internal heat Storage and
7 services
gains control
and energy
carriers
Building par- Solar heat Generation
titioning gains and control
NOTE The shaded modules are not applicable.

Table 1 (continued)
Over- Building Technical building system
arching (as such)
Building au-
Sub Ventila- Humidifi- Dehumidi- Domestic PV,
Descriptions Descriptions Descriptions Heating Cooling Lighting tomation and
module tion cation fication hot waters wind…
control
sub1 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 M11
Load dis-
Calculated Building dy-
patching and
9 energy per- namics (ther-
operating
formance mal mass)
conditions
Measured Measured Measured
10 energy per- energy per- energy per-
formance formance formance
11 Inspection Inspection Inspection
Ways to ex-
12 press indoor BMS x
comfort
External
13 environment
conditions
Economic
calculation
NOTE The shaded modules are not applicable.

TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 52127-2:2021(E)
Energy performance of buildings — Building automation,
controls and building management —
Part 2:
Explanation and justification of ISO 52127-1
1 Scope
This document contains information to support the correct understanding, use and adoption of
ISO 52127-1.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 52127-1, Energy performance of buildings — Building management system — Part 1: Module M10-12
ISO 7345, Thermal insulation of buildings and building components — Physical quantities and definitions
ISO 52000-1, Energy performance of buildings — Overarching EPB assessment — Part 1: General
framework and procedures
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 7345, ISO 52000-1 and
ISO 52127-1 apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
4 Symbols
For the purposes of this document, the symbols given in ISO 52000-1 and ISO 52127-1 apply.
5 Method description
5.1 Effect of building automation and control (BAC) and technical building
management (TBM)
The key-role of building automation and control and TBM is to ensure the balance between the desired
human comfort - which should be maximal, and energy used to obtain this goal - which should be
minimal.
The scope of BAC and TBM covers in accordance with their role from one side all technical building
systems (where the effect of the BAC is used in the calculation procedures) and from another side the
global optimization of the energy performance of a building.
Several categories of controls could be identified.
— Technical building systems specific controls: these controllers are dedicated to the physical chain of
transformation of the energy, from generation, to storage, distribution and emission. We find them
in the matrix starting with the modules M3-5 to M9-5 and finishing with M3-8 till M9-8. We could
consider that one controller exists by module, but sometimes one controller does the control among
several modules. More often, these controllers are communicating between them via a standardized
open bus, such as BACnet, KNX or LON.
— BAC used for all or several technical building systems that do multidiscipline (heating, cooling,
ventilation, DHW, lighting) optimization and complex control functions. For example, one of them is
INTERLOCK, a control function that avoids heating and cooling at the same time.
— If all technical building system are used in the building, we have (depending of the size of the
building) a technical building management system. Sp
...