ISO 5950:2012
(Main)Electrolytic tin-coated cold-reduced carbon steel sheet of commercial and drawing qualities
General Information
- Abstract
ISO 5950:2012 applies to cold-reduced carbon steel sheet of commercial and drawing qualities coated in coil or cut length forms by electro-deposition of tin. The product is commonly known as electrolytic tin-coated sheet and is used where solderability is desired, appearance is important, or a degree of corrosion resistance under specific conditions is advantageous and coating mass can be specified. The coating is expressed as the total coating on both surfaces, in grams per square metre. The coating mass specified should be compatible with the desired service life, thickness of the base metal and the forming requirements involved. A designation system includes the coating designation, coating condition and quality. ISO 5950:2012 does not cover tinplate and blackplate.
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 17-Oct-2012
- Technical Committee
- ISO/TC 17/SC 12 - Continuous mill flat rolled products
- Drafting Committee
- ISO/TC 17/SC 12 - Continuous mill flat rolled products
- Current Stage
- 9093 - International Standard confirmed
- Start Date
- 09-Aug-2024
- Completion Date
- 29-Aug-2026
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ISO 5950:2012 - Electrolytic tin-coated cold-reduced carbon steel sheet of commercial and drawing qualities Released:10/18/2012
ISO 5950:2012 - Electrolytic tin-coated cold-reduced carbon steel sheet of commercial and drawing qualities Released:8/5/2014
Overview
ISO 5950:2012 specifies requirements for electrolytic tin-coated coldβreduced carbon steel sheet (coil or cut lengths) of commercial and drawing qualities. The standard covers products produced by electrolytic tin deposition where solderability, appearance, or a degree of corrosion resistance is required and where the coating mass can be specified. Coating mass is expressed as the total tin on both surfaces in grams per square metre (g/m2). ISO 5950:2012 does not apply to tinplate or blackplate.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Product scope and forms: Coldβreduced carbon steel sheet supplied in coils or cut lengths; commonly skinβpassed prior to tinning. Typical production thickness range noted in the standard is about 0.50 mm to 0.85 mm (market variants exist).
- Coating mass designations: Coatings are designated SN with nominal coating masses such as SN056 (5.6 g/m2), SN112, SN168, SN224 (total both sides). The standard defines nominal, minimum and check limits for coating mass.
- Coating condition: Two main surface conditions - BR (bright, reflowed/fused) and MA (matt, not reflowed) - with reflow producing a bright finish and some ironβtin alloy formation.
- Material qualities: Quality designations 01 (commercial), 02 (drawing), 03 (deep drawing) and 04 (deep drawing aluminum killed) with associated chemical composition limits (C, Mn, P, S) and fabrication targets.
- Manufacture and testing: Includes requirements for chemical composition reporting, coating mass testing methods, tensile testing of base metal (reference to ISO 6892β1), dimensional tolerances and sampling procedures.
- Designation system: Combines coating type, coating mass, coating condition and quality (example: SN056BR03 - tin coating, 5.6 g/m2, bright reflowed, deep drawing quality).
Applications and who uses this standard
ISO 5950:2012 is used by:
- Steel producers and tinning mills for specification, production control and product marking of electrolytic tinβcoated sheet.
- Purchasers, fabricators and OEMs who require predictable solderability, aesthetic finishes or limited corrosion resistance for formed parts.
- Quality and inspection teams to verify coating mass, mechanical properties and surface condition during acceptance.
Typical applications include components and assemblies where tin coating improves solderability, surface appearance or service life under defined environmental conditions.
Related standards
- ISO 6892β1 - tensile testing of metallic materials (room temperature)
- ISO 16162 - coldβrolled steel sheet dimensional and shape tolerances
Keywords: ISO 5950:2012, electrolytic tinβcoated sheet, tin coating, coating mass, coldβreduced carbon steel, solderability, SN056.
Relations
- Effective Date
- 19-Nov-2011
Buy Documents
ISO 5950:2012 - Electrolytic tin-coated cold-reduced carbon steel sheet of commercial and drawing qualities Released:10/18/2012
ISO 5950:2012 - Electrolytic tin-coated cold-reduced carbon steel sheet of commercial and drawing qualities Released:8/5/2014
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Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 5950:2012 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Electrolytic tin-coated cold-reduced carbon steel sheet of commercial and drawing qualities". This standard covers: ISO 5950:2012 applies to cold-reduced carbon steel sheet of commercial and drawing qualities coated in coil or cut length forms by electro-deposition of tin. The product is commonly known as electrolytic tin-coated sheet and is used where solderability is desired, appearance is important, or a degree of corrosion resistance under specific conditions is advantageous and coating mass can be specified. The coating is expressed as the total coating on both surfaces, in grams per square metre. The coating mass specified should be compatible with the desired service life, thickness of the base metal and the forming requirements involved. A designation system includes the coating designation, coating condition and quality. ISO 5950:2012 does not cover tinplate and blackplate.
ISO 5950:2012 applies to cold-reduced carbon steel sheet of commercial and drawing qualities coated in coil or cut length forms by electro-deposition of tin. The product is commonly known as electrolytic tin-coated sheet and is used where solderability is desired, appearance is important, or a degree of corrosion resistance under specific conditions is advantageous and coating mass can be specified. The coating is expressed as the total coating on both surfaces, in grams per square metre. The coating mass specified should be compatible with the desired service life, thickness of the base metal and the forming requirements involved. A designation system includes the coating designation, coating condition and quality. ISO 5950:2012 does not cover tinplate and blackplate.
ISO 5950:2012 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 77.140.50 - Flat steel products and semi-products. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 5950:2012 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 5950:2008. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
ISO 5950:2012 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 5950
Fifth edition
2012-11-01
Electrolytic tin-coated cold-reduced
carbon steel sheet of commercial and
drawing qualities
TΓ΄les en acier au carbone laminΓ©es Γ froid, revΓͺtues en continu
dβun dΓ©pΓ΄t Γ©lectrolytique dβΓ©tain, de qualitΓ©s commerciale et pour
emboutissage
Reference number
Β©
ISO 2012
Β©βISO 2012
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the
address below or ISOβs member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 β’ CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii Β© ISO 2012 β All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Designation system . 2
5 Dimensions . 2
6 Conditions of manufacture . 2
6.1 Chemical composition . 2
6.2 Coating mass . 3
6.3 Weldability . 4
6.4 Fabrication qualities. 4
6.5 Mill passivation . 4
6.6 Coating condition . 4
6.7 Application . 5
6.8 Mechanical properties . 5
6.9 Surface finish . 5
6.10 Oiling . 5
7 Dimensional tolerances . 5
8 Sampling . 6
8.1 Tensile test . 6
8.2 Tests for mass of coating . 6
9 Test methods . 6
9.1 Tensile test (base metal) . 6
9.2 Coating tests . 6
10 Retests . 6
10.1 Machining and flaws. 6
10.2 Additional tests . 6
11 Resubmission . 7
12 Workmanship . 7
13 Inspection and acceptance . 7
14 Coil size . 7
15 Marking . 7
16 Information to be supplied by the purchaser. 8
Bibliography . 9
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International
Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies
casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 5950 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 17, Steel, Subcommittee SC 12, Continuous mill
flat rolled products.
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition (ISO 5950:2008), which has been technically revised.
iv Β© ISO 2012 β All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 5950:2012(E)
Electrolytic tin-coated cold-reduced carbon steel sheet of
commercial and drawing qualities
1 Scope
1.1 This International Standard applies to cold-reduced carbon steel sheet of commercial and drawing
qualities coated in coil or cut length forms by electro-deposition of tin. The product is commonly known
as electrolytic tin-coated sheet and is used where solderability is desired, appearance is important, or
a degree of corrosion resistance under specific conditions is advantageous and coating mass can be
specified. The coating is expressed as the total coating on both surfaces, in grams per square metre. The
coating mass specified should be compatible with the desired service life, thickness of the base metal and
the forming requirements involved. A designation system (Clause 4) includes the coating designation,
coating condition and quality.
1.2 This International Standard does not cover tinplate and blackplate.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 6892-1, Metallic materials β Tensile testing β Part 1: Method of test at room temperature
ISO 16162, Cold-rolled steel sheet products β Dimensional and shape tolerances
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
electrolytic tin-coated sheet
product obtained by electrolytic deposition of tin on cold-reduced steel sheet on a continuous electrolytic
tinning line to produce either tin-coated coils or tin-coated cut lengths
3.2
skin pass
light cold-rolling of the cold-reduced and annealed sheet prior to electro-tinning
NOTE The purposes of skin passing are one or more of the following:
a) to minimize the appearance of coil breaks, stretcher strains and fluting;
b) to control the shape;
c) to obtain the required surface finish.
An increase in hardness and some loss in ductility will result from skin passing.
3.3
aluminum killed
steel which has been deoxidized with aluminum sufficient to prevent the evolution of gas during
solidification
4 Designation system
The as-produced electrolytic tin-coated sheet coatings are designated as SN as shown in Table 4. The
coating mass designation follows the SN and three spaces are allocated for coating mass designation. If
only two spaces are required, such as for designation 56, then the 56 is preceded by a β0β to fill computer
space and is shown as β056β. Since this product is always skin-passed, the section in this designation
system usually reserved for S or N will be used to indicate where the tin has been reflowed, or whether
it is βmattβ or not reflowed (see 6.6 and 6.9). Therefore, the designations for this tin condition will be
β BR: Bright reflowed, fused, melted,
β MA: Matt, dull, not reflowed, unmelted.
The numbers 01, 02, 03 and 04 are common to other standards indicating the qualities of commercial,
drawing, deep drawing, and deep drawing aluminium killed.
EXAMPLE SN056BR03 is a complete designation, including coating, coating mass, coating condition and
quality signifying:
β SN: Tin coating,
β 056: Coating designation (Table 4),
β BR: Bright; tin has been reflowed,
β 03: Deep drawing quality.
5 Dimensions
Electrolytic tin-coated sheet is normally produced in thicknesses from 0,50 mm to 0,85 mm and widths
of 600 mm to 1 050 mm, in coils and cut lengths.
NOTE Some world markets define βelectrolytic tinplateβ as having a maximum thickness of 0,38 mm, in
which case, the thickness range for βelectrolytic tin-coated sheetβ will have a minimum of 0,38 mm.
6 Conditions of manufacture
6.1 Chemical composition
The chemical composition (heat analysis) shall not exceed the values given in Tables 1 and 2. On request,
a report of the heat analysis shall be made to the purchaser.
Each of the elements listed in Table 2 shall be included in the report of the heat analysis. When the
amount of copper, nickel, chromium or molybdenum present is less that 0,02 %, the analysis result may
be reported as β< 0,02 %β.
A verification analysis may be made by the purchaser to verify the specified analysis of the product and
shall take into consideration any normal heterogeneity. Non-killed steels (such as rimmed or capped
steels) are not technologically suited to product analysis. For killed steels, the sampling method and
deviation limits shall be agreed upon between the interested parties at the time of ordering. The product
analysis tolerances are shown in Table 3.
The processes used in making the steel and in manufacturing tin-coated sheet are left to the discretion
of the manufacturer. When requested, the purchaser shall be informed of the steel-making process used.
2 Β© ISO 2012 β All rights reserved
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ΠΠΠΠΠ£ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ«Π ISO
Π‘Π’ΠΠΠΠΠ Π’ 5950
ΠΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
2012-11-01
Π‘ΡΠ°Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°Ρ,
ΠΎΠ±ΠΆΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ Π² Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ,
Π»ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ,
ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ
Electrolytic tin-coated cold-reduced carbon steel sheet of commercial
and drawing qualities
ΠΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡ GOST R
(Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ) Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΉ 18.1 Π£ΡΡΠ°Π²Π° ISO
Π‘ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Β©
ISO 2012
ΠΠΠΠ£ΠΠΠΠ’ ΠΠΠ©ΠΠ©ΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ Π‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ
ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ΅, Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Π»ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²
ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΌ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΌΡ, Π±Π΅Π·
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΈΡ ISO ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ-ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ ISO Π² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ
ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ.
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ΠΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π² Π¨Π²Π΅ΠΉΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
ii Β© ISO 2012 β ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π‘ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ .iv
1 ΠΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ .1
2 ΠΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ .1
3 Π’Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ .1
4 Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ .2
5 Π Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ.2
6 Π£ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° .2
6.1 Π₯ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π².2
6.2 ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ.4
6.3 Π‘Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ.4
6.4 ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ.4
6.5 ΠΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ.4
6.6 Π‘ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ .5
6.7 ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅.5
6.8 ΠΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°.5
6.9 Π§ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.6
6.10 ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ .6
7 ΠΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ.6
8 ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² .6
8.1 ΠΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ .6
8.2 ΠΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ .6
9 ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ.6
9.1 ΠΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»).6
9.2 ΠΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ.7
10 ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ .7
10.1 ΠΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ .7
10.2 ΠΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ .7
11 ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ.7
12 ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ .7
13 ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠΊΠ° .7
14 Π Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π°.8
15 ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° .8
16 ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ.8
ΠΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ.9
iii
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ (ISO) ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²-ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ISO). Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ²
ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ISO. ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ-ΡΠ»Π΅Π½, Π·Π°ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π²
Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π±ΡΠ» ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅. ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ
ISO, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
. ISO ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Ρ ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (IEC) ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ.
ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²
ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ
ISO/IEC, Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 2.
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ»Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌ-ΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌ
Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡ
ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎ
ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅, 75 % ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²-ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ.
Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°Π².
ΠΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ISO Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°Π².
ISO 5950 ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ISO/TC 17, Π‘ΡΠ°Π»Ρ, ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ SC 12, ΠΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅.
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (ISO 5950:2008), ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ.
iv Β© ISO 2012 β ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ
ΠΠΠΠΠ£ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ«Π Π‘Π’ΠΠΠΠΠ Π’ ISO 5950:2012(R)
Π‘ΡΠ°Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΎΠ±ΠΆΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ Π² Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ, Π»ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ
1 ΠΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
1.1 ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π»Ρ,
ΠΎΠ±ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡ Π² Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ, Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, Π½Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ
. ΠΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π»Ρ, Π»ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌ, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠ°ΠΉΠΊΠ΅, Π²Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌ, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ° Π² Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°Ρ
Π½Π° ΠΊΠ²Π°Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ. ΠΠ°Π΄Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ, ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»Π°
ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ (Π Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π» 4) Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ,
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ.
1.2 ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π±Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΡ.
2 ΠΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ
Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. ΠΠ»Ρ
ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° (Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ).
ISO 6892-1, ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 1. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅
ISO 16162, ΠΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ
3 Π’Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
3.1
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π»Ρ, Π»ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ
electrolytic tin-coated sheet
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π° Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΎΠ±ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΉ Π²
Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ, Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½
3.2
Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ°
skin pass
Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠ°Ρ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΎΠΉ Π² Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π»ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ
ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠΠΠ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ:
a) ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π°, Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ²;
b) ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Ρ;
c) ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.
3.3
ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π°Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ
aluminum killed
ΡΡΠ°Π»Ρ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π°Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π°Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ
Π·Π°ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
4 Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ,
ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ SN, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π² Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ 4. ΠΠ° ΡΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌ SN ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ, Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π»Π°. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π»Π°, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, Π΄Π»Ρ
ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ 56, ΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ 56 ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ β0β, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π»,
ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ β056β. ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ
Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅, ΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ»Π° S ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ N, Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ, Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ βΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅β, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅
ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ (ΡΠΌ. 6.6 ΠΈ 6.9). Π ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ:
β BR: ΠΠ»Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅, Π½Π°ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅,
β MA: ΠΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅, ΡΡΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ΅, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅, Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅.
Π¦ΠΈΡΡΡ 01, 02, 03 ΠΈ 04 ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ: ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°, Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ, Π΄Π»Ρ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΡΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΡΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ,
ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ.
ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ SN056BR03 β ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅, ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π΅:
β SN: ΠΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ,
β 056: ΠΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ (Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ° 4),
β BR: ΠΠ»Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅, ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ,
β 03: ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΡΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ.
5 Π Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
ΠΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ 0,50 ΠΌΠΌ
Π΄ΠΎ 0,85 ΠΌΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ 600 ΠΌΠΌ Π΄ΠΎ 1 050 ΠΌΠΌ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ
.
ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ βΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π»ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΡβ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»,
ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ 0,38 ΠΌΠΌ. Π ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ βΠ»ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈβ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 0,38 ΠΌΠΌ.
6 Π£ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°
6.1 Π₯ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²
Π₯ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² (Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ) Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
1 ΠΈ 2. ΠΠΎ
Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ» Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ.
ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ 2, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ» Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ.
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ, Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅Π»Ρ, Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ±Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 0,02 %, ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ β< 0,02 %β.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ
ΡΡΠ°Π»Ρ (ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ) ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° Π΄Π»Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π·Π°ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°. ΠΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π² Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ 3.
Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π²ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π»ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ
ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ, Π²ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ ΠΎΠ±
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ.
Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ° 1 β Π₯ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² (Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ)
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ
C Mn P S
a a
ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ. ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ. ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ. ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ.
ΠΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ°ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
01 Π’ΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ 0,15 0,60 0,03 0,035
b
02 ΠΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ 0,10 0,50 0,03 0,035
b
03 ΠΠ»Ρ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΡΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ 0,08 0,45 0,02 0,03
ΠΠ»Ρ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΡΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ
04 b 0,06 0,45 0,02 0,03
Π°Π»ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ (Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ)
a
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ.
b
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° 02, 03 ΠΈ 04, Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ (IF ΡΡΠ°Π»Ρ), ΡΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 0,15 % ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ
Ti ΠΈ 0,10 % ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Nb ΠΈ V, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠ°.
Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ° 2 β ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Ρ
a
ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ. ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ.
b
Cu 0,20 0,23
b
Ni 0,20 0,23
b,c
Cr 0,15 0,19
b,c
Mo 0,06 0,07
d
Nb 0,008 0,018
d
V 0,008 0,018
d
Ti 0,008 0,018
a
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ» Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ.
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ, Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅Π»Ρ, Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ±Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 0,02 %, ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ Π²
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ β<0,02 %β.
b
Π‘ΡΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ, Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅Π»Ρ, Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ±Π΄Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ 0,50 % ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ.
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ;Π²
ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ².
c
Π‘ΡΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ±Π΄Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ 0,16 % ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎ
ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ;Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅
ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ².
d
ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° β 0,15 %, Π° ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ,
ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²Π°Π½Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ β 0,10 %, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ³Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π°Π·ΠΎΡΠ°.
Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ° 3 β ΠΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½
...