ISO 13253:2017
(Main)Ducted air-conditioners and air-to-air heat pumps — Testing and rating for performance
Ducted air-conditioners and air-to-air heat pumps — Testing and rating for performance
ISO 13253:2017 specifies performance testing, the standard conditions and the test methods for determining the capacity and efficiency ratings of air-cooled, air-conditioners and air-to-air heat pumps. ISO 13253:2017 is applicable to the following equipment: - ducted air-cooled air conditioners and ducted air to air heat pumps. ISO 13253:2017 is limited to - residential, commercial and industrial single-package, and split-system air conditioners and heat pumps, - factory-made, electrically driven and use mechanical compression, - utilizing single, multiple and variable capacity components, and - multiple split-system utilizing one or more refrigeration systems, one outdoor unit and one or more indoor units, controlled by a single thermostat/controller. The requirements of testing and rating contained in this document are based on the use of matched assemblies. ISO 13253:2017 is not applicable to the rating and testing of the following: a) water-source heat pumps or water-cooled air-conditioners; b) multi-split-system air-conditioners and air-to-air heat pumps (see ISO 15042 for testing of such equipment); c) mobile (windowless) units having a condenser exhaust duct; d) individual assemblies not constituting a complete refrigeration system; e) equipment using the absorption refrigeration cycle; f) non-ducted equipment (see ISO 5151 for testing of such equipment); g) ducted air conditioners and/or ducted heat pumps, rated at less than 8 kW and intended to operate at external static pressures of less than 25 Pa, controlled by a single thermostat/controller (refer to ISO 5151). ISO 13253:2017 does not cover the determination of seasonal efficiencies, which can be required in some countries because they provide a better indication of efficiency under actual operating conditions. NOTE Throughout this document, the terms "equipment" and "systems" mean "air-conditioners" and/or "heat pumps".
Climatiseurs et pompes à chaleur air/air raccordés — Essais et détermination des caractéristiques de performance
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 13253
Third edition
2017-07
Ducted air-conditioners and air-to-air
heat pumps — Testing and rating for
performance
Climatiseurs et pompes à chaleur air/air raccordés — Essais et
détermination des caractéristiques de performance
Reference number
©
ISO 2017
© ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland
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ii © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Symbols . 4
5 Airflow setting . 7
5.1 General . 7
5.2 Indoor airflow setting . 7
5.3 ESP for rating . 7
5.4 Outdoor airflow . 9
5.5 Unit supplied without indoor fan. 9
6 Cooling tests . 9
6.1 Cooling capacity tests . 9
6.1.1 General conditions . 9
6.1.2 Temperature conditions .10
6.1.3 Test conditions.11
6.2 Maximum cooling performance test.11
6.2.1 General conditions .11
6.2.2 Temperature conditions .11
6.2.3 Airflow conditions .12
6.2.4 Test conditions.12
6.2.5 Performance requirements .12
6.3 Minimum cooling performance test .13
6.3.1 General conditions .13
6.3.2 Temperature conditions .13
6.3.3 Airflow conditions .13
6.3.4 Test conditions.14
6.3.5 Performance requirements .14
6.4 Condensate control and enclosure sweat performance test .15
6.4.1 General conditions .15
6.4.2 Temperature conditions .15
6.4.3 Airflow conditions .15
6.4.4 Test conditions.15
6.4.5 Performance requirements .15
7 Heating tests.16
7.1 Heating capacity tests .16
7.1.1 General conditions .16
7.1.2 Temperature conditions .17
7.1.3 Airflow conditions .17
7.1.4 Defrost operation .18
7.1.5 Test procedure — General .18
7.1.6 Preconditioning period .19
7.1.7 Equilibrium period . . .19
7.1.8 Data collection period .19
7.1.9 Test procedure when a defrost cycle (whether automatically or manually
initiated) ends the preconditioning period .20
7.1.10 Test procedure when a defrost cycle does not end the preconditioning period .20
7.1.11 Test procedure for transient tests .20
7.1.12 Heating capacity test results . .22
7.2 Maximum heating performance test .22
7.2.1 General conditions .22
7.2.2 Temperature conditions .22
7.2.3 Airflow conditions .22
7.2.4 Test conditions.23
7.2.5 Performance requirements .23
7.3 Minimum heating performance test .23
7.3.1 General conditions .23
7.3.2 Temperature conditions .23
7.3.3 Airflow conditions .23
7.3.4 Test conditions.23
7.3.5 Performance requirements .24
7.4 Automatic defrost performance test .24
7.4.1 General conditions .24
7.4.2 Temperature conditions .24
7.4.3 Airflow conditions .24
7.4.4 Test conditions.24
7.4.5 Performance requirements .25
8 Test methods and uncertainties of measurement .25
8.1 Test methods .25
8.1.1 General.25
8.1.2 Calorimeter test method .25
8.1.3 Indoor air enthalpy method .25
8.1.4 Capacity tests .26
8.2 Uncertainty of measurement .26
8.3 Test tolerances for steady-state cooling and heating capacity tests .27
8.4 Test tolerances for performance tests .28
9 Test results .
...
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