ISO/TR 22845:2020

TECHNICAL ISO/TR
REPORT 22845
First edition
2020-08
Resilience of buildings and civil
engineering works
Reference number
©
ISO 2020
© ISO 2020
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Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Concept . 1
4.1 Perspectives in different contexts . 1
4.2 Definitions in ISO documents . 2
5 Disaster risk . 3
5.1 General . 3
5.2 Climate-induced . 4
5.3 Earthquake-induced . 5
5.4 Human-induced . 6
6 Countermeasure . 6
6.1 Strategy . 6
6.2 Measurement . 8
7 Compilation of existing information . 9
7.1 Concept . 9
[10] 9
7.1.1 Terminology: Resilience .
[36] 9
7.1.2 Built-in resilience through disaster risk reduction: operational issues .
7.1.3 Four concepts for resilience and the implications for the future of
[37] 9
resilience engineering .
[38] 9
7.1.4 Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 .
7.2 Climate-induced .10
[39] 10
7.2.1 Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction .
[40] 10
7.2.2 Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT) .
[32] 10
7.2.3 Global Warming of 1,5 °C .
[41] 10
7.2.4 Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report .
[30] 10
7.2.5 Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis .
[42] 11
7.2.6 Global Climate Risk Index .
[43] 11
7.2.7 Climate Change Knowledge Portal (CCKP) .
[44] 11
7.2.8 CREAT Climate Scenarios Projection Map .
[45] 11
7.2.9 Climate Projections .
[46] 11
7.2.10 UK Climate Projections (UKCP) .
[47] 11
7.2.11 Climate Atlas of Canada .
[48] 12
7.2.12 CEDIM Risk Explorer Germany .
[49] 12
7.2.13 Sea Level Rise Viewer .
7.2.14 Will half a degree make a difference? Robust projections of indices of
mean and extreme climate in Europe under 1,5 °C, 2 °C, and 3 °C global
[50] 12
warming .
7.2.15 North China Plain threatened by deadly heatwaves due to climate change
[51] 12
and irrigation .
[52] 13
7.2.16 Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability .
[53] 13
7.2.17 National Climate Assessment .
[54] 13
7.2.18 Myanmar National Framework for Community Disaster Resilience .
7.3 Earthquake-induced .13
[55] 13
7.3.1 Global Seismic Risk Map .
[56] 13
7.3.2 Global Earthquake Fatalities and Population .
[57] 14
7.3.3 Earthquakes .
[58] 14
7.3.4 China Earthquake Networks .
[59] 14
7.3.5 Japan Meteorological Agency .
[60] 14
7.3.6 2011 Christchurch earthquake .
[35] 14
7.4 Human-induced — Global Terrorism Index 2018: Measuring the impact of terrorism .
7.5 Strategy .15
7.5.1 Community resilience planning guide for buildings and infrastructure
[61] 15
systems - Volume I .
7.5.2 Climate-Resilient Buildings and Core Public Infrastructure Initiative
[62] 15
(CRBCPI) .
[63] 15
7.5.3 RELi .
[64],[65],[66] 15
7.5.4 LEED IPpc98/IPpc99/IPpc100 .
[67] 16
7.5.5 DGNB criteria "Local environment" .
[68] 16
7.5.6 BREEAM Adaption to Climate Change .
7.5.7 Durability and Climate Change: Changing climatic loads as may affect the
[69] 16
durability of building materials, components and assemblies .
[70] 16
7.5.8 Ocean at the door .
[71] 16
7.5.9 Inundation Mapping .
[72] 16
7.5.10 Climate Resiliency Design Guidelines – Version 3.0 .
[73] 17
7.5.11 Coastal Flood Resilience Design Guidelines .
[74] 17
7.5.12 Flood Resilient Homes Program .
[75] 17
7.5.13 Designing flood resilience into new buildings .
[8] 17
7.5.14 Resilient Design Institute .
7.5.15 Boston’s Spaulding Rehabilitation Center designed with rising sea levels
[76] 17
in mind . .
7.5.16 Cognitive infrastructure – a modern concept for resilient performance
[77] 17
under extreme events .
7.5.17 A framework to quantitatively assess and enhance the seismic resilience
[78] 18
of communities .
7.5.18 Earthquake Disaster Simulation of Civil Infrastructures: From Tall
[79] 18
Buildings to Urban Areas .
[80] 18
7.5.19 Resilience of a hospital Emergency Department under seismic event .
[81] 18
7.5.20 Strict building codes helped Anchorage withstand quake .
[82] 19
7.5.21 2019 Ridgecrest earthquakes .
[83] 19
7.5.22 Integrating counter-terrorist resilience into sustainability .
[84] 19
7.5.23 Resilient Design Tool: For Counter Terrorism .
7.5.24 Climate change resilience strategies for the building sector: examining
[85] 19
existing domains of resilience utilized by design professionals .
7.6 Measurement .20
[86] 20
7.6.1 USRC Building Rating System .
[87] 20
7.6.2 B-READY .
...